
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。
2. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。
3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分7. 5分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Fix a camera. B. Take a pht. C. Print a picture.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd. B. A clse relative. C. A new restaurant.
3. What will the wman prbably eat?
A. Beef. B. Grapes. C. Ptates.
4. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. Repairing the sfa. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Buying a cupbard.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Refreshed. B. Annyed. C. Sleepy.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Ck and custmer.
7. What is the wman mst likely t have fr dinner?
A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The Internet.
9. What type f news des the man like?
A. Art news. B. Sprts news. C. Business news.
10. What des the man think f the news prgrams n TV?
A. Clrful. B. Exciting. C. Negative.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. Why did Maria g t the Oxfrd Street?
A. T meet Jasn. B. T watch a play. C. T d sme shpping.
12. What des Susan Hill d?
A. She's an actress. B. She's a street artist. C. She's a salespersn.
13. What will Jasn prbably d?
A. G with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Hst a dinner.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. When des the man plan t check in?
A. Three days later. B. Fur days later. C. Seven days later.
15. What kind f rm des the man take?
A. One with ne bed and a kitchen.
B. One with tw beds and a kitchen.
C. One with tw beds and n kitchen.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $800. C. $1200.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Why is the plan fr the visitrs changed?
A. Lack f time. B. Bad weather. C. Limited mney.
18. What des the speaker say abut the museums at Suth Kensingtn?
A. They are clse t each ther.
B. They are free n Thursdays.
C. They are pen n different days.
19. When will the speaker prbably leave the Natinal Histry Museum?
A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 6 pm.
20. What is the last stp f the tur?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Natinal Gallery. C. Victria and Albert Museum.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd chice. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails(路線). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cedar Creek Falls
Fr this hike, yu'll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil's Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f the Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak(頂峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu'll see plenty f snw-capped trees if yu d this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu'll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It's a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cwles mnntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg —s it's wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It's ne f San Dieg's mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
Swami's Beach
Take the trail frm Swami's Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible frm Swami's Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
21. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cedar Creek Falls?
A. A raincat. B. Fd and water. C. An umbrella. D. A hat and a map.
22. What is Cwles Muntain famus fr?
A. The beautiful sunrise. B. The great length f the trail.
C. The difficult hiking trail. D. Being the peak in San Dieg.
23. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see the sea?
A. Cedar Creek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Swami's Beach. D. Cwles Muntain.
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers' questins —where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn't pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn't yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct(直覺) said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they tk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel's swimming pl, I led the way. The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I've backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12, 000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U. S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phne.
24. By “My stmach was in knts” (in Paragraph 1), the authr mst likely means that she was _______.
A. sick f riding n a crwded bus B. nervus f meeting strangers
C. upset abut the sudden change D. srry abut the impractical plan
25. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Warmhearted and trustwrthy. B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Curageus but disrespectful. D. Hmeless but lighthearted.
26. The authr's sixth sense tld her that _______.
A. she ught t stay away frm the backpackers
B. it might cause truble t have a swim
C. she wuld get alng well with the backpackers
D. it culd add excitement t get a free ride
27. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mst f the backpackers became the authr's lifelng friends.
B. The authr gathered the curage t be a full-time backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the phne call with the purpse f traveling alne.
D. The authr cnsidered it a gd decisin t travel n her wn.
C
N mre wet twels n the bathrm flr, and n mre empty juice plastic bxes. N mre drs clsing at 3 a. m. , and n mre cming hme t a nisy crwd f strangers arund the kitchen table. There's nthing s quiet, says a friend whse yungest has just mved ut.
But if adjusting t an empty nest can be tugh(difficult), it seems there is ne thing tugher: a frmerly empty nest that suddenly fills back up again. Accrding t a research frm the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics (LSE), parents whse grwn up children dn't actually manage t leave —wh mve ut, nly t bunce right back again —are actually less happy than thse whse fledglings(幼鳥)heartlessly fly ff withut a backward glance. The quality f life fr parents f bmerang(cming back)kids fell n average by abut 0. pints n the LSE researchers' scale.
A quarter f yung British adults nw live with their parents, mre than at any time since recrds began in1966. But mre shckingly, this is n lnger just abut the yung. Arund a quarter f a millin peple aged between 35 and 44 still live at hme with their parents and the idea that that can all be blamed n helicpter parents making it t easy fr their little darlings nt t grw up isn't lgical. Midlife divrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms.
These kids are admittedly luckier than thse fr whm ging back hme is sadly nt an ptin. But when chsing t live with yur mum is the nly way f cping with an insecure jb, r with the csts f renting in the city, then that's nt much f a chice. Hme is still the place where, when yu have t g there, they have t take yu in. But a healthy and successful sciety shuldn't be sending quite many vergrwn children hurrying back fr shelter, and nr shuld it leave quite many parents feeling bad abut it.
28. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, parents f bmerang children _________.
A. have t d t much husewrk B. feel bad abut it
C. expect their children t live tgether D. enjy higher quality f life
29. Why d these bmerang kids circle back hme?
A. T avid their life pressure. B. T nurse elderly parents.
C. Because their parents chse t take them in. D. Because they have helicpter parents.
30. What is the authr's attitude t this trend?
A. Supprtive. B. Cnfused. C. Uninterested. D. Disapprving.
31. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Des the empty nest matter? B. Is the nest really empty?
C. What wrries grwn-ups? D. Hw d parents help their kids?
D
Vast underwater meadws (草甸)f gently waving sea grass cver hundreds f miles up and dwn the West Cast. These blue-green fields perfrm a variety f imprtant services. They prtect the shreline frm ersin, clear pllutants frm the water and prvide habitats fr all kinds f marine animals.
New research suggests sea grass meadws may als mirigate a serius result f greenhuse gas emissins: the steady acidificatin(酸化)f cean waters. The study published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy finds that sea grass frests can raise pH levels in castal waters. As they perfrm phtsynthesis(光合作用), they remve carbn dixide frm the water, . reducing the acidifying effect f the gas.
Ocean acidificatin is a side effect f rising carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. Sme f this CO2 disslves ut f the air and int the sea, causing a chemical reactin that lwers the water's pH. Scientists smetimes refer t it as glbal warning's “evil twin” —an invisible cmpanin t climate change.
Ocean acidificatin can have harmful effects n marine rganisms like shellfish and cral by preventing them frm prperly frming the hard shells they need t survive. It's a threat bth t natural ecsystems and t shellfish fisheries arund the wrld. The study presents a natural way t address the prblem.
Researchers analyzed six years f data frm sea grass meadws spanning mre than 600 miles ff the Califrnia castline. It fcused n the cmmn eelgrass, ne f the mst widespread sea grass species n the West Cast.
Accrding t the study, sea grass ecsystems can raise pH levels by mre than 0. 1 unit, abut a 30% decrease in acidity. The effect isn't cnstant. It cmes in waves and is influenced by temperature, daylight, cean currents and ther factrs that affect water chemistry and sea grass phtsynthesis rates. But the tempering influence n acidificatin can be lasting, smetimes persisting fr up t three weeks at a time. The study als shws that pH is higher in sea grass ecsystems, cmpared t nearby areas with n sea grass, abut 65% f the time.
The study didn't investigate the effects f higher pH n marine rganisms —that's a questin fr future research. But there's reasn t believe these meadws may have a psitive influence n shellfish and ther cean animals.
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Sea grass frests can lwer pH levels f castal waters.
B. Shellfish and crals are nt affected by cean acidificatin.
C. Sea grass meadws can help remve pllutants frm the sea water.
D. The effects f higher pH n marine rganisms were investigated in this study.
33. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. reduce. B. present. C. cause. D. predict
34. Paragraph 6 tells us the research _______.
A. methds B. findings C. prblems D. effects
35. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T analyze the serius situatin f climate change.
B. T shw the living cnditins f the underwater meadws.
C. T prve the imprtance f research n marine pllutin.
D. T intrduce a natural way t slve the prblem f cean acidificatin.
第二節(jié) 共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There are hundreds f wrthy destinatins in the cuntry catering t all tastes. At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its fferings, including a number f new prjects turists will want t experience. 36
It's the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there's n better city t hit than Chengdu. It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual study cnducted by Oriental Outlk. 37
It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China.
The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. 38 Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading.
There's a spectacular new massive airprt.
One f the wrld's mst eye-catching new airprts, Chengdu's Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is as mdern as it gets. Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. 39 Travelers can experience a series f cutting-edge technlgies at Tianfu, including facial recgnitin sftware and self-check-in bth.
40
There're plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect t see many examples f ec-cnscius and new wave architecture created by sme f the mst famus firms in the wrld. Amng these is the wrld's first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry's next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City.
A. It's als a city fcused n the future.
B. There is mdern science.
C. Beautiful scenery wins Chengdu numbers f turists every year.
D. It's expected t handle up t millin passengers per year by2025.
E. The first which pened017ncrChengdu, is mdeled after terrace fields.
F. Its results cmbine big data questinnaires, site visits and expert pinins.
G. Whether yu're dreaming f business travel r just pst-pandemic trip, here are sme reasns.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Our ancient nmadic(游牧的)ancestr wuld ften sing r dance t shw thers where t find fd. In my family, we've always had music arund us t and this influence is starting t 41 . Our seven-year-ld sn has 42 t t perfrm his wn raps which are quite excellent even withut cnsidering hw 43 he is. Our fur-year-ld daughter is shwing her musical 44 t —she started t make up little ditties(小調(diào)).
What is mst jyus abut ur shared 45 f music are thse mments when we all cme tgether as a 46 . My favrite time happened in April when I was feeling quite 47 I was cking breakfast when the kids 48 that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-ld sn then started t jin in dancing. This 49 his fur-year-ld sister, sn the three f us were jumping up and dwn. It was a mment f real 50 and it turned arund hw I was feeling.
At that pint, I felt like music wuld be the way t 51 t the kids. I've sat dwn with my sn and tgether we've remixed his vice and I've sat with my daughter and we've played the guitar. We might nt be 52 anything abut the whereabuts f fd as ur ancestr did. But we are giving them an 53 thrugh sng. We're teaching them “Flwer f Sctland” s that they might knw smething abut their heritage.
Thrugh 54 , we have all becme a 55 family.
41. A. make up B. cme back C. pay ff D. sign up
42. A. quit B. arranged C. agreed D. started
43. A. excited B. yung C. curius D. utging
44. A. impressin B. ability C. taste D. strategy
45. A. understanding B. style C. lve D. training
46. A. family B. empire C. grup D. slutin
47. A. 1w B. frightened C. amazed D. addicted
48. A. guessed B. scheduled C. admired D. heard
49. A. recmmended B. cntacted C. attracted D. supprted
50. A. sight B. luck C. pwer D. jy
51. A. get thrugh B. cmment n C. hld n D. pay attentin
52. A. wndering B. learning C. cmmunicating D. impressing
53. A. tpic B. educatin C. gal D. pprtunity
54. A. games B. histry C. examples D. music
55. A. bigger B. clser C. newer D. richer
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As an ld saying ges, “Friends are like wine, the 56 (ld), the better.” Many peple cnsider ld friends t be mre imprtant than new 57 (ne). Fr example, if tw pieces f advice 58 (give)t slve a prblem, ne frm a new friend and the ther frm 59 ld friend, peple wuld prefer the latter ne t the frmer ne, even thugh the new friend's advice may be better. Hwever, I disagree 60 the ld saying.
believing that new friends are nt 61 (necessary)wrse than ld friends. It is nt always right t determine yur friendship by the length(長(zhǎng)度)f time.
Once yu call smene a friend, he must be a persn wh is reliable and whse interests are in cmmn with 62 (yu). It is mainly his character and interests that make him yur friend. It actually has little 63 (d)with time. Peple's 64 (appear)may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefre, n this pint, 65 is n difference between ld friends and new friends.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Lily因不知道正確的減肥方法而感到苦惱。請(qǐng)用英語給地寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng),適當(dāng)節(jié)食;
2. 避免使用減肥藥,減少食用垃圾食品。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Lily
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Ring a Bell
Ms. Tracy lked up frm her yellw ntebk and cleared her thrat. The nise in the class died dwn as we turned tward her. “We're ging t help a charity(慈善)t cllect mney by ringing a bell. Each f yu will ring it fr fur hurs,” she annunced. As the wrds left her lips, cmplaints culd be heard arund the rm. Unwillingly, I dug fr my planner and lk ntes. Fur hurs f ringing a stupid bell. Fur hurs that I culd be studying fr the SAT. Was this suppsed t be a jke? I jined the students arund the table and signed up fr the first day f break t get it ver with.
A few weeks later, I was standing next t the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was anther guy hlding a jar acrss frm me. Great, I was ging t be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy wh was trying t get dnatins(捐贈(zèng))fr anther charity. T tp it ff, it was nly abut 4. 4℃.
Slwly, I put n the red dress bearing the symbl f w charity. I hped that I already spent tw minutes ding that, Ring! Ring! A grup f lder wmen came up with their walking sticks t drp in sme change. A man with a brad bat came by and put sme cins in. I checked my phne.
Just 10 minutes had passed.
A strng bitterly-cld wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting t regret ignring my mm's advice t wear a scarf. I lked up, wishing that time wuld pass mre quickly. A few birds swept arund the ples. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cld wind. Hw cmfrtable it might be t curl(蜷縮)up with a ht cup f tea and a bk n the czy sfa. Then anther ring brught me back t reality.
注意
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Frm the parking lt stepped ut a prly-dressed man, walking with difficulty tward me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his genersity(慷慨), I cntinued t ring my bell happily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語答案
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CAACC 16-20 BBAAB 21-23 BDC 24-27 CACD
28-31 BADB 32-35 CABD 36-40 GFEDA 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 AADCD 51-55 ACBDB
56. lder 57. nes 58. are given 59. an 60. with
61. necessarily 62. yurs 63. t d 64. appearance 65. there
Dear Lily,
Learning that yu dn't knw hw t lse weight prperly, I'm here sincerely ffering sme practical suggestins.
Firstly, ding regular exercise is an efficient way. It is vital that yu shuld d sme sprts fr an hur every day, including running, swimming, playing basketball and s n. Meanwhile, a balanced diet is als highly recmmended. Yu are suppsed t have mre fruits and vegetables, thus greatly benefiting yur health. Mre imprtantly, it is nt safe t take weight-lss pills, which have side-effects and d harm t yur bdy. Lastly, yu'd better avid eating junk fd. such as hamburgers and ptat chips, as they cntain lts f fat.
Hpefully, yu'll find the advice useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【讀后續(xù)寫】Frm the parking lt stepped ut a prly-dressed man, walking with difficulty tward me. I saw his unbalanced shulders and awkward figure. His hair was a mess and his shirt was dirty. I stpped ringing the bell, wndering what he was ging t d. He pulled sme change ut f his wrn pcket and reached twards the bucket. I culdn't help but say, “Thank yu, sir.” He turned t smile. The mney he dnated was nt a lt, but it was clearly a lt t him. This act f charity, thugh nt much, was wrth s much mre than dnatins given by thse wh were better ff.
Inspired by his genersity, I cntinued t ring my bell happily. The bell rang s merrily that it attracted mre peple. I bradly smiled at everyne wh apprached me, feeling me shameful inside abut my unwillingness and resistance when given the task. It was still chilly but I was bathed in the sunshine f kindness. Many say that these days peple are becming mre and mre selfish. I say that whever believes that needs t g and ring a bell fr a charity as I did.
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me. Culd yu please take a picture f me with this camera?
M: N prblem. D I have t fcus it?
W: N, all yu have t d is pint and press the buttn.
M: All right... Say “Cheese”.
(Text 2)
M: Yu shuld try this. My aunt made it.
W: Mm, delicius. What is it?
M: It's called cuscus. It's made frm wheat. There's sme meat n tp f it.
(Text 3)
M: I'm cking beef with ptates. D yu want sme?
W: N, thanks. I'm n a diet. I nly eat vegetables and fruits.
M: OK, there are sme grapes in the fridge. Help yurself.
W: Thanks.
(Text 4)
M: Lisa, d yu think we shuld get a new sfa?
W: Oh, ur sfa is a bit ld but perfectly usable. Right nw, we need a cupbard in the kitchen much mre.
(Text 5)
M: Have yu been waiting lng?
W: N, just a few minutes. Hw was the flight?
M: It was fine, thanks. I slept thrugh the whle flight actually and I feel much better.
(Text 6)
M: I'm starving. What are we having fr dinner tnight, Jane?
W: I'm nt sure. Smething will cme t mind nce I start.
M: I feel like eating French Fries r maybe ham sandwich. Hw abut yu?
W: Actually, I was thinking f making smething healthy, say. . . fish and vegetables.
M: Well, in that case, I'll have whatever yu make.
(Text 7)
M: Lisa, hw d yu get yur news every day?
W: Well, I get mst f my news frm TV. I als read newspapers. Radi is my last chice and I seldm g nline.
Hw abut yu?
M: I hardly listen t the radi either, but I d lve reading news n the Internet.
W: Yu shuld be careful with the infrmatin nline. Much f it cannt be trusted at all. By the way, what type f news are yu interested in?
M: I mainly fcus n sprts news. What abut yu?
W: I enjy watching quite a number f news prgrams n TV. Many f them center n business, art and internatinal plitics.
M: Well, I have a feeling that the news reprters n TV usually say similar things based n the same infrmatin.
And sme f the news is very sad.
W: I knw what yu mean. But yu have t keep up with what's happening arund the wrld, even thugh it makes yu feel bad smetimes.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Jasn M: Hi, Maria. Yu lk excited. What's up?
W: I had an amazing day. M: Really? What happened?
W: I was shpping dwn the Oxfrd Street when I saw a wman. She lked really familiar. I mean I was sure I knew her. She was bending dwn and lking arund her fr smething.
M: What was she lking fr?
W: She was lking fr her ring. Anyway, I fund it fr her. And when she gt up, I realized it was Susan Hill, the famus actress.
M: Yu mean the Susan Hill in the Gd Old Days? Yu can't be serius.
W: Believe it r nt. Anyway, she was really grateful and she gave me a ticket t her new play. It's wrth 50
punds.
M: Ww, that's great.
W: I knw, and she invited me t have dinner with her after the play with ther actrs.
M: Yu're really lucky.
W: S are yu. She said I can bring a friend.
M: Gsh! Thank yu, Maria.
(Text 9)
W: Gd evening. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hi, I'd like t make a reservatin.
W: All right. Is it just fr yu?
M: N. I need a rm fr three.
W: Wuld tw beds be OK?
M: Yes, that wuld be fine.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying with us?
M: We'll be staying fr fur nights, starting ne week frm tday.
W: OK, we have a rm with tw queen-size beds and a kitchen.
M: Hw much will it cst?
W: Three hundred dllars per night.
M: Ww. That's expensive. D yu have any rms that cst less?
W: Well, we have anther rm with n kitchen, 200 dllars per night.
M: That's OK. I'll take this ne.
W: OK. All dne. I hpe yu'll enjy yur stay.
M: Thanks.
(Text 10)
W: Hi everyne. It is raining nw. We have t give up ur plans fr a bat trip alng the River Thames and walk alng the suth bank. But the gd news is we still have a huge selectin f wrld-class museums. And many f them are free fr visitrs. Yu knw, the UK's capital isn't a bad place t spend a rainy day. S ur rainy tur f Lndn's museums tday starts in the science and natinal histry museums f west Lndn and finishes at the Natinal Gallery. We'll start ur museum tur in the heart f Lndn, Suth Kensingtn. Suth Kensingtn is well knwn fr its ld buildings, fantastic restaurants, and many designer shps. But the real reasn visitrs fld here is fr the chance t experience three f the city's best museums: Victria and Albert Museum, the Natinal Histry Museum, and the Science Museum. All f them happen t be within walking distance frm ne anther, s yu wn't get wet. Tday, it happens t be the last Thursday f the mnth, s we can enjy free guided turs, talks, and events at the Natinal Histry Museum. Remember, we have t leave there at 1: 00 p. m. Finally, we'll arrive at the Natinal Gallery. It's an 1800's building, hme t ver 2000 wrks f art by famus painters like Lenard da Vinci, Claude Mnet, and Vincent van Ggh.
A
21. 根據(jù) “be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks” 可知答案。
22. 本題主要考察審題能力,題干 “Cwles Muntain” 決定正確信息點(diǎn)為 “It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg”
23. 根據(jù)最后一段可知答案。
B
24. 根據(jù)前文 “My plan was t travel with a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn't pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. ” 可知,作者被朋友放鴿子了,被放鴿子肯定是失望的。
25. 根據(jù) “ ‘Why dn't yu travel with us? ne f the backpackers ffered’ ” 可知,這些背包客邀請(qǐng)作者一起旅游,說明他們很熱心;根據(jù) “They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, . save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. ” 知,這些背包客旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富,所以是值得信任的。
26. 根據(jù) “It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. ” 可知,這些背包客邀請(qǐng)作者一起旅游時(shí),她的本能(instinct)也就是第六感說了“好”,也就是說她的第六感讓她相信她能和這些背包客相處的
很好,才會(huì)答應(yīng)他們的邀請(qǐng)。
27. 根據(jù) “The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. ” 可知,作者覺得自己選擇一個(gè)人旅游讓自己看到了更大的世界,再結(jié)合最后一句 “Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn't picked up the phne. ” 可知,作者慶幸她的朋友沒有接她的電話. 由此可以判斷作者認(rèn)為自己選擇一個(gè)人去旅行是一個(gè)很好的決定。
C
本文是一篇議論文,作者針對(duì)英國(guó)日益增多的成年人回到父母身邊啃老的社會(huì)問題發(fā)表了自己的看法,并分析了問題產(chǎn)生的原因及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。
28. 由第二段中的The quality f life fr parents f bmerang kids fell n average by abut 0. 8 pints, 可知那些啃老族的父母的生活質(zhì)量在下降;再結(jié)合文章最后一句可知答案。
28. 由第二段中的 The quality f life fr parents f bmerang kids fell n average by abut0. 8 pints, 可知那些啃老族的父母的生活質(zhì)量在下降;再結(jié)合文章最后一句可知答案
29. 由第三段中的Midlifedivrce, insecure gig ecnmy wrk and straightfrward pverty all play their part in driving what were nce perfectly functining grwn-ups back t their teenage bedrms. 可知,各個(gè)方面的壓力迫使成年人回家。
30. 由最后一段中then that's nt much f a chice及下文作者的論述可知,作者對(duì)于這種趨勢(shì)是不贊成的。
31. 由全文可知,本文論述的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象是曾經(jīng)的空巢家庭迎來了成年人返巢的熱潮。
D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),海草草甸還可以緩解由溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致的海水持續(xù)酸化。
32. 根據(jù)第一段中 “They prtect the shreline frm ersin, clear pllutants frm the water and prvide habitats fr all kinds f marine animals. (它們保護(hù)海岸線免受侵蝕,清除水中的污染物,為各種海洋動(dòng)物提供棲息地) ” 可知,海草草甸可以幫助去除海水中的污染物。
33. 根據(jù)第二段中 “The study published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy finds that sea grass frests can raise pH levels in castal waters. . As they perfrm phtsynthesis(光合作用), they remve carbn dixide frm the water, cunteracting the acidifying effect f the gas. (這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《全球變化生物學(xué)》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),海草林可以提高沿海水域的pH值。當(dāng)它們進(jìn)行光合作用時(shí),它們會(huì)從水中去除三氧化碳,抵消氣體的酸化作用) ” 可知,海草能去除水中的二氧化碳,從而抵消氣體的酸化作用,由此可推知,畫線詞所在句意為“新的研究表明,海草草地還可以緩解溫室氣體排放的嚴(yán)重后果:海水的持續(xù)酸化”,mitigate意為“緩解”“減少”。
34. 根據(jù)第6段內(nèi)容,結(jié)合本段首句 “Accrding t the study, sea grass ecsystems can raise pH levels by mre than 0. 1 unit, equivalent t abut a 30% decrease in acidity.(根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究,海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)可以將pH值提高0. l個(gè)單位以上,相當(dāng)于酸度降低30%左右) ” 以及末句 “The study als shws that pH is higher in sea grass ecsystems, cmpared t nearby areas with n sea grass, abut 65% f the time. (研究還表明,與附近沒有海草的地區(qū)相比,海草生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的pH值在65%的時(shí)間里更高) ” 可知,本段主要告訴我們這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果。
35. 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第二段中 “New research suggests sea grass meadws may als mitigate a serius cnsequence f greenhuse gas emissins: the steady acidificatin f cean waters. (新的研究表明,海草草地還可以緩解溫室氣體排放的嚴(yán)重后果:海水的持續(xù)酸化) ” 及第五段最后一句 “The study presents a natural way t address the prblem. (這項(xiàng)研究提出了一種解決這一問題的自然方法) ” 可知,文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),海草草甸可以緩解由溫室氣體排放導(dǎo)致的海水持續(xù)酸化,故本文目的是介紹一種解決海洋酸化問題的自然方法。
七選五
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章從幾個(gè)方面介紹了為什么成都是一個(gè)值得去的旅游目的地的原因。
36. 由上文 “At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, . wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. (排在首位的是成都,對(duì)于那些尋找令人驚嘆的自然風(fēng)光、野生動(dòng)物和地球上最令人難以置信的食物的人來說,成都是一個(gè)完美的起點(diǎn)) ” 和下文小標(biāo)題 “It's the happiest city in China. (它是中國(guó)最幸福的城市) ” , “It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. (它有一家中國(guó)最漂亮的書店) ” 和 “There's a spectacular new massive airprt. (有一個(gè)壯觀的新的大型機(jī)場(chǎng)) ” 可知,下文從幾個(gè)方面介紹了為什么成都是一個(gè)值得去的旅游目的地的原因,G選項(xiàng)“無論你是夢(mèng)想商務(wù)旅行,還是僅僅是疫情后的旅行,這里都有一些原因?!鼻泻险Z境。
37. 由小標(biāo)題 “It's the happiest city in China. (它是中國(guó)最幸福的城市) ” 和上文 “It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. (《瞭望東方》的一項(xiàng)年度調(diào)查顯示,成都連續(xù)12年被評(píng)為中國(guó)最幸福城市) ” 可知,年度調(diào)查表明成都是中國(guó)最幸福的城市,該空應(yīng)繼續(xù)用證據(jù)表明成都是中國(guó)最幸福的城市,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“其結(jié)果結(jié)合了大數(shù)據(jù)、問卷調(diào)查、實(shí)地考察和專家意見?!?br>切合語境,上文中 “an annual survey ” 呼應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中 “questinnaires ” 。
38. 由小標(biāo)題 “It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. (它有一家中國(guó)最漂亮的書店) ” ,上文 “The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. (都江堰的新址是省會(huì)城市的第二家鐘書閣書店) ” 和下文Inspired by Dujiangyan's ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading. (受到都江堰古老灌溉系統(tǒng)的啟發(fā),新書店有自己的特色。書店優(yōu)美的環(huán)境可以吸引更多不愛書的人,喚醒他們閱讀的興趣和記憶) ” 可知,上下文都在講書店,E選項(xiàng)“第一家書店于2017年在成都市中心開業(yè),以梯田為原型?!鼻泻险Z境,具體介紹第一家書店的情況,選項(xiàng)中 “The first ” 呼應(yīng)上文中 “the secnd ” 。
39. 由上文 “Beginning peratins in202l, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. . (丹徒機(jī)場(chǎng)于202l年開始運(yùn)營(yíng),是最大的民用機(jī)場(chǎng)) ” 可知,D選項(xiàng)“到2025年,預(yù)計(jì)每年可接待6000萬名乘客。”切合語境,承接上文用接待乘客的具體數(shù)據(jù)說明丹徒機(jī)場(chǎng)是最大的民用機(jī)場(chǎng)。
40. 該空選取小標(biāo)題,需總結(jié)下文。由下文 “There're plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”, (有計(jì)劃把成都變成“中國(guó)西部科學(xué)城) ” 和 “Amng these is the wrld's first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry's next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City. (其中包括世界上第一個(gè)“獨(dú)角獸島”,該國(guó)的下一個(gè)高科技獨(dú)角獸。還將有一個(gè)低碳的未來科技城) ” 可知,本段主要講成都未來的部分規(guī)劃,A選項(xiàng)“這也是一座著眼于未來的城市。”切合語境。
完形
41. 孩子小小年紀(jì)都開始表現(xiàn)出音樂才能,這是我們家總是有音樂的結(jié)果——音樂對(duì)我家的影響開始有效果了pay ff t be successful and bring gd results
42, 43, 44第一段的三四句是用于支撐第二句,都得體現(xiàn)小小年級(jí)就表現(xiàn)出音樂才能。
45, 46我們一家人都愛音樂
47. 根據(jù)后文 “it turned arund hw1 was feeling” 可知心情從低落到開心。
48. 孩子聽到我放的音樂
49. this指代兒子的加入
50. 見47題的解答
51. get thrugh t sb: t make sb understand r accept what yu say
52. 呼應(yīng)文章第一句
53. 根據(jù)后文teaching可知答案
54. 55. 全文中心——音樂讓我們一家更親近。
讀后續(xù)寫:
本文以態(tài)度變化為線索展開,講述了作者一開始對(duì)于搖鈴的任務(wù)很抗拒,在執(zhí)行過程中感受到了人性的溫暖與偉大,慢慢的開始接受并積極起來的故事。
1. 段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的男人從停車場(chǎng)出來,艱難地向我走來?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫作者通過這個(gè)男人的捐贈(zèng)態(tài)度發(fā)生改變。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞,我繼續(xù)愉快地按門鈴?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫作者感受到人性的溫暖,反思自己。
2續(xù)寫線索:不情愿——后悔——感動(dòng)——積極——感悟
這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年江西省宜春市上高縣上高二中高一上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題含答案,文件包含精品解析江西省宜春市上高縣上高二中2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析江西省宜春市上高縣上高二中2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月期中英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共43頁, 歡迎下載使用。
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