
?2023-2024學年陜西省西安市藍田縣九年級(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)
聽選答案 第一節(jié):聽下面10 段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?
1.(1分)A.l kilometre.
B.2 kilometres.
C.3 kilometres.
2.(1分)A.To a supermarket.
B.To a hotel.
C.To a bank.
3.(1分)A.At 1:00 p.m.
B.At 2:00 p.m.
C.At 3:00 p.m.
4.(1分)A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Sunny.
5.(1分)A.Bread.
B.Fruit.
C.Eggs.
6.(1分)A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.One e a month.
7.(1分)A.Linda.
B.Mike.
C.Jack.
8.(1分)A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
9.(1分)A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
10.(1分)A.Because he will have a birthday party.
B.Because his parents bought him a model plane.
C.Because he will go out for a trip by plane.
第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
11.(4分)(1)How does Liu Bin like volleyball games?
A.He thinks they are not bad.
B.He thinks they are boring.
C.He thinks they are exciting.
(2)What is the spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team?
A.Never giving up.
B.Practising hard.
C.Fighting spirit.
12.(6分)(1)Why is Zhou Wei in a hurry?
A.Because he is late for the English class.
B.Because the discussion will start soon.
C.Because he has to catch the bus for home.
(2)Who does Zhou Wei think are the great writers?
A.Confucius and Shakespeare.
B.Confucius and Einstein.
C.Einstein and Shakespeare.
(3)What will Zhou Wei do before the discussion?
A.Surf the Internet and look for some information.
B.Ask his teachers or friends to prepare some questions.
C.Read the book and prepare some interesting questions.
聽填信息 本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)
13.(10分)(1)School Radio Station asked teachers and students to make some voice messages.
(2)Each message is about minutes.
(3)Encouraging words and are expected in the messages.
(4)It will be great if teachers can give some advice on how to keep .
(5)The messages need to be sent before June 6.
完形填空 閱讀下面短文;按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。
14.(10分)During the Tang Dynasty,there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was good (1) writing poems and many people enjoyed reading them.
One day,some people talked about Zhao's poems (2) together.They all liked Zhao's poems.But they thought it was a pity (遺憾) that Zhao didn't (3) new poems very often.
Suddenly,a man said,"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.I'm sure he will visit Lingyan Temple (4) it is very famous."He continued,"Let's do something before he arrives."
Finally they came up with (5) good idea.They invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall in the temple.After several days,Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the wall,he could not help adding another two lines (6) it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans heard about it,they were very happy.The man was not as talented (有才能的)as Zhao,but (7) two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could (8) as "throwing a brick to attract jade(拋磚引玉)."
Now people often (9) in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a good way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something (10) than theirs.Have you learned it?
(1)A.of
B.at
C.on
D.in
(2)A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
(3)A.writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.write
(4)A.because
B.but
C.so
D.or
(5)A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
(6)A.to make
B.make
C.solve
D.to solve
(7)A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
(8)A.be described
B.described
C.be describing
D.describe
(9)A.expressed
B.expresses
C.express
D.is expressing
(10)A.bad
B.worse
C.better
D.good
15.(10分)Many years ago,there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.On a January day in 1706,a baby boy was (1) .The boy's parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was very smart.He could (2) when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents (3) him to school.
After school,Benjamin liked reading very much.And when he had money,he always went to (4) books.The boy liked looking for ways to help people (5) life more .For example,he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther,maybe with something on his hands or (6) .Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his mind.They must be not too big or too (7) .And they must be not too heavy or too light.At last,he invented the flippers (腳蹼)for swimming.He also invented the lightning rod (避雷針).We still use it today.It (8) buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin has (9) many great achievements in different areas.He was not only an inventor,but also a writer,a politician (政治家) and so on.Thomas Jefferson,the third president of America,called Benjamin Franklin"the (10) man of the age and country".
(1)A.born
B.filled
C.reduced
D.received
(2)A.refuse
B.obey
C.read
D.hit
(3)A.avoided
B.sent
C.mixed
D.considered
(4)A.feed
B.trust
C.explain
D.buy
(5)A.enjoy
B.prepare
C.discover
D.spread
(6)A.heads
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
(7)A.correct
B.real
C.small
D.brave
(8)A.seems
B.doubts
C.satisfies
D.protects
(9)A.made
B.relaxed
C.believed
D.lay
(10)A.highest
B.greatest
C.busiest
D.widest
閱讀理解 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
16.(6分)Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.
Glope
Inventor:Ellen Fitz
Time:1875
Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe.It could show the earth's movement not only by day and night but also all the year.
Dishwasher
Inventor:Josephine Cochran
Time:1886
It was women's common sense to help Cochran create a dishwasher.Cochran's invention was the first one to make dishes(盤子) or bowls clean by using water.
Compiler(編譯器)
Inventor:Grace Murray Hopper
Time:1952
As a computer scientist,Hopper also invented a product—compiler.It could change languages into computer codes(代碼).
(1)Ellen Fitz probably worked when she invented the globe.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a restaurant
D.in a supermarket
(2)What did Josephine Cochran's invention use water for?
A.Washing dishes or bowls.
B.Cooking food.
C.Watering flowers.
D.Cleaning the machine.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The globe can show how the Sun moves day and night.
B.The globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 20th century.
C.You can use the compiler to change languages into computer codes.
D.The inventions in the pass age are all about geography.
(4)This passage probably comes from .
A.a storybook
B.a sports newspaper
C.a guidebook
D.a science magazine
17.(4.5分)Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a countryside doctor.He often travelled﹣in the countryside and cured(治愈) people.His father was a doctor and wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (從政).Li Shizhen took time to study for the imperial examination (科舉考試),but he was never able to pass it.When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu.The son got well and Li was invited to work for Chu.
Even though he made his father's dream come true,he didn't want to continue working for Chu.One year later,he returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book,Compendium of Materia Medica.He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book was published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
(1)Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were both .
A.doctors
B.teachers
C.inventors
D.musicians
(2)What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?
A.To be a doctor.
B.To write a book.
C.To be the Prince of Chu.
D.To enter politics.
(3)The passage mainly talked about .
A.Li Shizhen's life
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather's life
C.Li Shizhen's father's life
D.Li Shizhen's book
18.(4.5分)The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the Paris Olympics is on July 26,2024.It will take place on the River Seine.The opening ceremony will break the long﹣held Summer Games tradition.That means the sports players will not walk in line in a stadium (體育場),but on a river!
More than 160 boats will be filled with the players from more than 200 countries.They will go on a boat for almost 6 kilometres between the Pont d'Austerlitz and Pon t d'lena bridges in central Paris.
Francois Estanguet,leader of the Paris Organizing Committee(組委會),said,"One billion people will watch the ceremony.We want them to feel the best of France.It will be a special combination of sports and cultures.That is to say,it is not only the nature of sporting events,but also social and cultural activities.And the whole city will turn into a huge Olympic stadium."
Paris is expecting crowds of 600,000 people.So they call it the largest﹣ever Olympic ceremony.Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the River Seine,while the rest are able to take part in the ceremony for free.
In an interview,Estanguet was proud of this idea .and said,"For the first time in the history of the Games,we're going to organize a ceremony in the middle of the city,on the River Seine."
(1)The opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics will be held .
A.along the River Seine
B.on the River Seine
C.at a park in Paris
D.in a traditional stadium
(2)The underlined word "combination" in Paragraph 3 means " ".
A.對抗
B.內涵
C.精神
D.融合
(3)What can we learn from the text?
A.Less than 160 countries will take part in the Games.
B.Estanguet is proud of organizing the ceremony on the river.
C.All the public need to buy tickets for the ceremony.
D.This is the first time for Paris to hold the Olympics.
19.(5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Two hundred years after Darwin's birth,studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. (1) .
He lived in the most expensive room.It was only provided for the rich students at that time.(2) ,such as cleaning his room,making his bed,washing the dishes and clothes and so on.He also had a tailor ( 裁縫) in order to make sure he was well dressed every day.(3) .So he would pay five and a half pence (便士) more each day to have vegetables.
(4) .The money was paid by his rich father,Robert Darwin,a doctor.That large amount of money would have been common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.Later he described this time as the happiest time in his life.
In those days,Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life. (5) .Thanks to the richness,he was able to hire (雇傭) people to help with his daily life.And so he got plenty of time to work on his scientific hobbies.
A.Darwin was just one of them
B.The basic food in university was meat and beer
C.It is discovered how he spent his university life
D.He had several people to help him deal with the daily housework
E.Darwin was different from them
F.Darwin spent almost 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge
G.No one in Darwin's family would pay for the money
完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)我的鬧鐘聲音很大,肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will wake me up.
21.(2分)他微笑表示同意。
He smiled to show his .
22.(2分)我確信你會對這個結果滿意的。
I'm sure you will be the result.
23.(2分)我很驚訝昨天大多數(shù)學生都參加了歌唱比賽。
I'm surprised that most of the students the singing competition yesterday.
24.(2分)請坐,演講十分鐘后就開始了。
Please take and the speech is going to start in ten minutes.
短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)
25.(10分)
thing be final work difficult ask they have solve feel
In ancient Chinese stories,Cangjie created characters.Cangjie was smart,so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However,Cangjie found that the job became (1) as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a way to (2) the problem.
One day,Cangjie went hunting (打獵) with several other people.He noticed the hunters chose (3) way by looking at the different footprints of animals.After seeing this,Cangjie thought if there were different signs(標記) for different (4) ,he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work,he (5) created the signs for writing.Huangdi praised (稱贊) Cangjie's work and (6) him to teach the signs to others.They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud.
One day while Cangjie (7) teaching a class,an old man listened to him carefully.After the class,the old man asked Cangjie,"The signs for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also (8) four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that?"
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when he was teaching.He (9) very sorry for that.From then on,Cangjie thought he should (10) harder and be more careful about his work than before.
任務型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內容,完成下列各題。
26.(10分)Pele,"the king of football",died on December 29th,2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
Pele helped to make football one of the world's favorite sports.He was born on October 23rd,in 1940 in Brazil.His father was a football player,but in those days,players didn't make a lot of money.When Pele was ten,he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.One day,Pele said he wanted to be a professional(專業(yè)的) player.His mother was angry but Pele said,"Mother,I was born for football."When he was only sixteen,he went to play for the Santos Football Club.He always got the highest score in the competition.Therefore,people asked him to join the national (國家的) team.
Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true.He played his first World Cup game in 1958 and led his country to win.Thanks to him again,he made Brazil win the World Cup in 1962 and in 1970.
Pele always played a fair (公平的)game and behaved well with a smile.He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop friendship between players.He will forever be remembered to fans all over the world.
(1)When was Pele born?
He was born on October 23rd, in Brazil.
(2)What did Pele do to make money at the age of ten?
He in the street for money at the age of ten.
(3)How did Pele's mother feel about his dream of being a football player?
His mother felt about his dream of being a football player.
(4)Why did people ask Pele to join the national team?
Because he always got in the competition.
(5)How many times did Pele make Brazil win the World Cup?
He made Brazil win the World Cup times.
補全對話 根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。
27.(5分)A:Hello!This is West Lake Theater. (1) ?。?br />
B:Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party.
A:When are you going to use it?
B:This Saturday evening.
A:(2) ???
B:About 2 hours.
A:Oh,let me see.You can use it from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.
B:The time is OK. (3) ???
A:800 yuan an hour.
B:That's too expensive.Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour?
A:(4) .
B:Thank you.We'll arrive at 6:50 this Saturday evening.
A:(5) .
書面表達
28.(15分)假設你是李明,你校英文報正在舉辦題為"The Great Man In My Heart"的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下我國科學家錢學森。
Personal Information
Born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Life Experience
Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934;
Studied in America in 1935;
Returned to China in 1955 and made great achievements in China's space career;
"Father of Chinese Missiles"(中國導彈之父)
How do you feel...
Be proud of him;
Love our country;
...
要求:
(1)參考提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))
The Great Man in My Heart
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in the world.
_______
2023-2024學年陜西省西安市藍田縣九年級(上)月考英語試卷(10月份)
(參考答案)
聽力
略
完形填空 閱讀下面短文;按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。
14.(10分)During the Tang Dynasty,there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was good (1) B writing poems and many people enjoyed reading them.
One day,some people talked about Zhao's poems (2) B together.They all liked Zhao's poems.But they thought it was a pity (遺憾) that Zhao didn't (3) D new poems very often.
Suddenly,a man said,"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.I'm sure he will visit Lingyan Temple (4) A it is very famous."He continued,"Let's do something before he arrives."
Finally they came up with (5) D good idea.They invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall in the temple.After several days,Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the wall,he could not help adding another two lines (6) A it a complete poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans heard about it,they were very happy.The man was not as talented (有才能的)as Zhao,but (7) C two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could (8) A as "throwing a brick to attract jade(拋磚引玉)."
Now people often (9) C in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a good way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something (10) C than theirs.Have you learned it?
(1)A.of
B.at
C.on
D.in
(2)A.happy
B.happily
C.sad
D.sadly
(3)A.writing
B.writes
C.wrote
D.write
(4)A.because
B.but
C.so
D.or
(5)A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
(6)A.to make
B.make
C.solve
D.to solve
(7)A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
(8)A.be described
B.described
C.be describing
D.describe
(9)A.expressed
B.expresses
C.express
D.is expressing
(10)A.bad
B.worse
C.better
D.good
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:他擅長寫詩,許多人喜歡讀他的詩。A.of......的;B.at在;C.on在......上面;D.in在......里面。be good at擅長做某事。故選B。
(2)考查副詞。句意:有一天,一些人在一起開心地談論趙的詩。A.happy開心的;B.happily開心地;C.sad難過的;D.sadly難過地。根據(jù)后句They all liked Zhao's poems.(他們都喜歡趙的詩。)可知,會開心地談論他的詩。用副詞修飾動詞短語talked about。故選B。
(3)考查動詞。句意:但是他們覺得很遺憾趙不經(jīng)常寫新詩。A.writing寫(動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞);B.writes寫(第三人稱單數(shù));C.wrote寫(過去式);D.write寫(原形)。助動詞didn't后接動詞原形。故選D。
(4)考查連詞。句意:我相信他會參觀靈巖寺,因為它非常有名。A.because因為;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.or或者。前句I'm sure he will visit Lingyan Temple(我相信他會參觀靈巖寺的)和后句it is very famous.(它非常有名。)之間是因果關系,表示"因為",用because。故選A。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:最后他們想出了一個好主意。A.the這個(特指);B./零冠詞;C.an一個(泛指,元音音素前);D.a一個(泛指,輔音音素前)。good是輔音音素開頭的單詞,泛指,表示"一個",用a。故選D。
(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:當他看到墻上的兩行詩時,他忍不住又加了兩行,為了使它成為一首四行詩。A.to make為了使;B.make使(原形);C.solve解決(原形)D.to solve為了解決。根據(jù)he could not help adding another two lines...it a complete poem with four lines.(他忍不住又加了兩行......它成為一首四行詩。)結合選項可知,此處用動詞不定式表目的,加兩行詩,是為了使它成為一首四行詩。故選A。
(7)考查代詞。句意:這個人沒有趙那么有才華,但他的兩行詩促成了趙寫這首精彩的詩。A.he他(主格);B.him他(賓格);C.his他的(形容詞性物主代詞);D.himself他自己(反身代詞)。根據(jù)空后two lines可知,要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選C。
(8)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:這可以被描述為"拋磚引玉"。A.be described被描述(被動語態(tài));B.described描述(過去式);C.be describing正在描述(現(xiàn)在進行時);D.describe描述(原形)。代詞This和describe之間是被動關系,再結合空前could可知,此處是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),其結構為could be done。故選A。
(9)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在人們在發(fā)表意見或演講時經(jīng)常用這種方式表達。A.expressed表達(過去式);B.expresses表達(第三人稱單數(shù));C.express表達(原形);D.is expressing正在表達(現(xiàn)在進行時)。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語people是復數(shù),主謂一致。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:這是一個很好的方式來表達他們希望看到別人提供比他們更好的東西。A.bad壞的;B.worse更壞的;C.better更好的;D.good好的。根據(jù)than可知,此處是比較級,排除選項A和D;再根據(jù)句意可知,是指更好的東西。故選C。
15.(10分)Many years ago,there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.On a January day in 1706,a baby boy was (1) A .The boy's parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.
Benjamin was very smart.He could (2) C when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents (3) B him to school.
After school,Benjamin liked reading very much.And when he had money,he always went to (4) D books.The boy liked looking for ways to help people (5) A life more .For example,he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther,maybe with something on his hands or (6) B .Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his mind.They must be not too big or too (7) C .And they must be not too heavy or too light.At last,he invented the flippers (腳蹼)for swimming.He also invented the lightning rod (避雷針).We still use it today.It (8) D buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin has (9) A many great achievements in different areas.He was not only an inventor,but also a writer,a politician (政治家) and so on.Thomas Jefferson,the third president of America,called Benjamin Franklin"the (10) B man of the age and country".
(1)A.born
B.filled
C.reduced
D.received
(2)A.refuse
B.obey
C.read
D.hit
(3)A.avoided
B.sent
C.mixed
D.considered
(4)A.feed
B.trust
C.explain
D.buy
(5)A.enjoy
B.prepare
C.discover
D.spread
(6)A.heads
B.feet
C.arms
D.ears
(7)A.correct
B.real
C.small
D.brave
(8)A.seems
B.doubts
C.satisfies
D.protects
(9)A.made
B.relaxed
C.believed
D.lay
(10)A.highest
B.greatest
C.busiest
D.widest
【解答】(1)考查過去分詞。句意:1706年1月的一天,一個男嬰出生了。A.出生;B.填滿;C.減少;D.收到。根據(jù)The boy's parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin.(男孩的父母給男孩起了個名字——Benjamin。)可知,是出生,be born"出生"。故選A。
(2)考查動詞。句意:他五歲時會讀書,七歲時會寫字。A.拒絕;B.服從;C.讀;D.打。根據(jù)Benjamin was very smart.(本杰明非常聰明。)。結合write(寫)可知,此處指"讀"。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:第二年,他的父母送他去上學。A.避開;B.送;C.混合;D.考慮。根據(jù)根據(jù)to school"到學校"可知,是送他去上學。故選B。
(4)考查動詞。句意:當他有錢時,他總是去買書。A.喂;B.相信;C.解釋;D.買。根據(jù)And when he had money,(當他有錢時,)可知,是買書。故選D。
(5)考查動詞。句意:這個男孩喜歡尋找?guī)椭藗兏玫叵硎苌畹姆椒?。A.享受;B.準備;C.發(fā)現(xiàn);D.傳播。根據(jù)句意可知,是享受生活。故選A。
(6)考查名詞。句意:例如,他試圖知道是否有一些方法可以游得更遠,也許手上或腳上有什么東西。A.頭;B.腳;C.胳膊;D.耳朵。根據(jù)后文At last,he invented the flippers (腳蹼)for swimming.(最后,他發(fā)明了游泳用的腳蹼。)可知,是手或腳。故選B。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:它們不能太大或太小。A.正確的;B.真的;C.小的;D.勇敢的。根據(jù)And they must be not too heavy or too light.(它們不能太重或太輕。)可知,是不能太大或太小。故選C。
(8)考查動詞。句意:它保護建筑物和船只免受雷擊損害。A.好像;B.懷疑;C.滿意;D.保護。根據(jù)He also invented the lightning rod (避雷針).(他還發(fā)明了避雷針。)可知,是保護建筑物和船只免受雷擊損害。故選D。
(9)考查過去分詞。句意:Franklin在不同的領域取得了許多偉大的成就。A.制作;B.放松;C.相信;D.躺。make achievements in"在......方面取得成就",固定短語。根據(jù)空前的has可知,該句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以此處填過去分詞made。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞最高級。句意:美國第三任總統(tǒng)Thomas Jefferson稱Benjamin Franklin為"這個時代和這個國家最偉大的人"。A.最高的;B.最偉大的;C.最忙碌的;D.最寬的。根據(jù)Franklin has made many great achievements in different areas.(Franklin在不同的領域取得了許多偉大的成就。)可知,是最偉大的人。故選B。
閱讀理解 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
16.(6分)Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.
Glope
Inventor:Ellen Fitz
Time:1875
Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe.It could show the earth's movement not only by day and night but also all the year.
Dishwasher
Inventor:Josephine Cochran
Time:1886
It was women's common sense to help Cochran create a dishwasher.Cochran's invention was the first one to make dishes(盤子) or bowls clean by using water.
Compiler(編譯器)
Inventor:Grace Murray Hopper
Time:1952
As a computer scientist,Hopper also invented a product—compiler.It could change languages into computer codes(代碼).
(1)Ellen Fitz probably worked B when she invented the globe.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a restaurant
D.in a supermarket
(2)What did Josephine Cochran's invention use water for? A
A.Washing dishes or bowls.
B.Cooking food.
C.Watering flowers.
D.Cleaning the machine.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? C
A.The globe can show how the Sun moves day and night.
B.The globe and the dishwasher were invented in the 20th century.
C.You can use the compiler to change languages into computer codes.
D.The inventions in the pass age are all about geography.
(4)This passage probably comes from D .
A.a storybook
B.a sports newspaper
C.a guidebook
D.a science magazine
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一:Fitz was a teacher in America when she invented the globe.(菲茨發(fā)明地球儀的時候是美國的一名教師。)可知艾倫?菲茨發(fā)明地球儀的時候可能在學校里工作。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二:.Cochran's invention was the first one to make dishes(盤子) or bowls clean by using water.(科克倫的發(fā)明是第一個用水來清潔盤子或碗的發(fā)明。)可知約瑟芬?科克倫的發(fā)明用水洗盤子或洗碗。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三:As a computer scientist,Hopper also invented a product—compiler.It could change languages into computer codes(代碼).(作為一名計算機科學家,霍普還發(fā)明了一種產(chǎn)品——編譯器。它可以將語言轉換成計算機代碼。)可知"您可以使用編譯器將語言轉換為計算機代碼。"表述正確,故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Here's a list of some great inventions made by women.(這里列出了一些女性的偉大發(fā)明。)可推斷出文章可能出自一本科學雜志。故選D。
17.(4.5分)Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a countryside doctor.He often travelled﹣in the countryside and cured(治愈) people.His father was a doctor and wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (從政).Li Shizhen took time to study for the imperial examination (科舉考試),but he was never able to pass it.When he was 38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu.The son got well and Li was invited to work for Chu.
Even though he made his father's dream come true,he didn't want to continue working for Chu.One year later,he returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book,Compendium of Materia Medica.He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book was published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
(1)Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were both A .
A.doctors
B.teachers
C.inventors
D.musicians
(2)What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do? D
A.To be a doctor.
B.To write a book.
C.To be the Prince of Chu.
D.To enter politics.
(3)The passage mainly talked about A .
A.Li Shizhen's life
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather's life
C.Li Shizhen's father's life
D.Li Shizhen's book
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.(李時珍的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生。)可知,他們都是醫(yī)生。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (從政).(李時珍的父親想讓他從政。)可知,李時珍的父親想讓他從政。故選D。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.(李時珍是中國歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生之一。)結合全文可知,文章主要講了李時珍的一生。故選A。
18.(4.5分)The opening ceremony(開幕式) of the Paris Olympics is on July 26,2024.It will take place on the River Seine.The opening ceremony will break the long﹣held Summer Games tradition.That means the sports players will not walk in line in a stadium (體育場),but on a river!
More than 160 boats will be filled with the players from more than 200 countries.They will go on a boat for almost 6 kilometres between the Pont d'Austerlitz and Pon t d'lena bridges in central Paris.
Francois Estanguet,leader of the Paris Organizing Committee(組委會),said,"One billion people will watch the ceremony.We want them to feel the best of France.It will be a special combination of sports and cultures.That is to say,it is not only the nature of sporting events,but also social and cultural activities.And the whole city will turn into a huge Olympic stadium."
Paris is expecting crowds of 600,000 people.So they call it the largest﹣ever Olympic ceremony.Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the River Seine,while the rest are able to take part in the ceremony for free.
In an interview,Estanguet was proud of this idea .and said,"For the first time in the history of the Games,we're going to organize a ceremony in the middle of the city,on the River Seine."
(1)The opening ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics will be held B .
A.along the River Seine
B.on the River Seine
C.at a park in Paris
D.in a traditional stadium
(2)The underlined word "combination" in Paragraph 3 means " D ".
A.對抗
B.內涵
C.精神
D.融合
(3)What can we learn from the text? B
A.Less than 160 countries will take part in the Games.
B.Estanguet is proud of organizing the ceremony on the river.
C.All the public need to buy tickets for the ceremony.
D.This is the first time for Paris to hold the Olympics.
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It will take place on the River Seine.(它將在塞納河上舉行。)可知,2024年巴黎奧運會的開幕式將在塞納河上舉行。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段That is to say,it is not only the nature of sporting events,but also social and cultural activities.(也就是說,這不僅是體育賽事的本質,也是社會和文化活動的本質。)可知,開幕式是體育和文化的融合,combination的意思是"融合"。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段More than 160 boats will be filled with the players from more than 200 countries.(160多只船將滿載來自200多個國家的運動員。)可知,參賽的國家有200多個,選項A錯誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Part of the public will buy tickets to sit along the River Seine,while the rest are able to take part in the ceremony for free.(一部分公眾將購買塞納河沿岸的門票,而其他人則可以免費參加開幕式。)可知,不是所有人都需要買票,選項C錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段For the first time in the history of the Games,we're going to organize a ceremony in the middle of the city,on the River Seine.(在奧運會歷史上,我們將首次在市中心塞納河畔組織一場開幕式。)可知,是首次在塞納河上舉行開幕式,巴黎不是首次舉辦奧運會,選項D錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段Estanguet was proud of this idea (Estanguet為他 的想法感到自豪),可知選項B正確。故選B。
19.(5分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Two hundred years after Darwin's birth,studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. (1) C .
He lived in the most expensive room.It was only provided for the rich students at that time.(2) D ,such as cleaning his room,making his bed,washing the dishes and clothes and so on.He also had a tailor ( 裁縫) in order to make sure he was well dressed every day.(3) B .So he would pay five and a half pence (便士) more each day to have vegetables.
(4) F .The money was paid by his rich father,Robert Darwin,a doctor.That large amount of money would have been common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.Later he described this time as the happiest time in his life.
In those days,Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life. (5) A .Thanks to the richness,he was able to hire (雇傭) people to help with his daily life.And so he got plenty of time to work on his scientific hobbies.
A.Darwin was just one of them
B.The basic food in university was meat and beer
C.It is discovered how he spent his university life
D.He had several people to help him deal with the daily housework
E.Darwin was different from them
F.Darwin spent almost 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge
G.No one in Darwin's family would pay for the money
【解答】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Two hundred years after Darwin's birth,studies have found new details of his life at the University of Cambridge. (達爾文出生200年后,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在劍橋大學生活的新細節(jié)。)可知,通過這些細節(jié)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他是如何度過大學生活的,所以C項"人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他是如何度過大學生活的"符合語境。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文such as cleaning his room,making his bed,washing the dishes and clothes and so on.(比如打掃他的房間,整理他的床,洗碗和洗衣服等等。)可知,是有人幫他做家務,所以D項"他有幾個人幫他處理日常家務"符合語境。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文So he would pay five and a half pence (便士) more each day to have vegetables.(所以他每天要多付5.5便士買蔬菜。)可知,此處講的是飲食,所以B項"大學里的基本食物是肉和啤酒"符合語境。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文The money was paid by his rich father,Robert Darwin,a doctor.(這筆錢是由他富有的父親羅伯特?達爾文醫(yī)生支付的。)可知,此處講的是一筆錢,所以F項"達爾文在劍橋學習的三年里花費了將近636英鎊"符合語境。故選F。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文In those days,Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life.. (在那些日子里,劍橋到處都是過著不錯生活的有錢學生。)可知,達爾文只是其中之一,所以A項"達爾文只是其中之一"符合語境。故選A。
完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
20.(2分)我的鬧鐘聲音很大,肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知設空處應填:certainly肯定地。此處是副詞修飾wake me up。
故答案為:certainly。
21.(2分)他微笑表示同意。
He smiled to show his agreement .
【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少"同意",這里形容詞性物主代詞his"他的",修飾不可數(shù)名詞agreement。
故答案為:agreement。
22.(2分)我確信你會對這個結果滿意的。
I'm sure you will be satisfied with the result.
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,缺少表達"對......滿意"。be satisfied with"對......滿意"。
故答案為:satisfied with。
23.(2分)我很驚訝昨天大多數(shù)學生都參加了歌唱比賽。
I'm surprised that most of the students entered the singing competition yesterday.
【解答】"參加(比賽)"可以用動詞enter,根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知本句要用一般過去時,謂語動詞要用過去式。
故填:entered。
24.(2分)請坐,演講十分鐘后就開始了。
Please take your seat and the speech is going to start in ten minutes.
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,缺少表達"請坐"。please take your seat"請坐"。
故答案為:your seat。
短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。)
25.(10分)
thing be final work difficult ask they have solve feel
In ancient Chinese stories,Cangjie created characters.Cangjie was smart,so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things.However,Cangjie found that the job became (1) more difficult as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a way to (2) solve the problem.
One day,Cangjie went hunting (打獵) with several other people.He noticed the hunters chose (3) their way by looking at the different footprints of animals.After seeing this,Cangjie thought if there were different signs(標記) for different (4) things ,he could remember all the important things easily.Through hard work,he (5) finally created the signs for writing.Huangdi praised (稱贊) Cangjie's work and (6) asked him to teach the signs to others.They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud.
One day while Cangjie (7) was teaching a class,an old man listened to him carefully.After the class,the old man asked Cangjie,"The signs for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow also (8) has four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that?"
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when he was teaching.He (9) felt very sorry for that.From then on,Cangjie thought he should (10) work harder and be more careful about his work than before.
【解答】(1)考查形容詞比較級。句意:但隨著需要記錄的事物增多,他發(fā)現(xiàn)工作變得更困難。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示和以前相比,工作在隨著事物的增多而更困難。故填more difficult。
(2)考查動詞。句意:他想找到一種方式來解決這個問題。不定式to后面用動詞原形,不定式作后置定語,solve解決。故填solve。
(3)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他注意到獵人通過觀察不同動物的腳印來選擇他們的道路。主語是復數(shù)hunters,應用their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞代詞修飾名詞way。故填their。
(4)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:看到這個之后,倉頡覺得如果用不同的符號代表不同的事物,他可以很容易記住所有重要的事情。different不同的,后面需加名詞復數(shù)。故填things。
(5)考查副詞。句意:通過艱難的努力,倉頡終于創(chuàng)造出了字符。finally終于,副詞修飾動詞created。故填finally。
(6)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:黃帝贊揚了倉頡的工作,并讓他教其他人字符。and連接兩個并列的詞,前面是過去式praised,可知此處用過去式。ask sb.to do讓某人做,固定短語。故填asked。
(7)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:一天當倉頡正在上課時,一個老人非常認真聽講。講述過去的事情需用過去時態(tài),根據(jù)此空后的teaching可知此處需用be動詞的過去式。主語是單數(shù)Cangjie,be動詞的過去式需用單數(shù)was。故填was。
(8)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:一頭牛也有四條腿。陳述事實需用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)a cow,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)。have有,第三人稱單數(shù)是has。故填has。
(9)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他覺得很抱歉。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則和講述過去的故事,需用一般過去時。feel感覺,過去式是felt。故填felt。
(10)考查動詞。句意:從那以后,倉頡覺得他應該比以前更努力更信心。情態(tài)動詞should后面加動詞原形。work工作,動詞。故填work。
任務型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內容,完成下列各題。
26.(10分)Pele,"the king of football",died on December 29th,2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
Pele helped to make football one of the world's favorite sports.He was born on October 23rd,in 1940 in Brazil.His father was a football player,but in those days,players didn't make a lot of money.When Pele was ten,he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.One day,Pele said he wanted to be a professional(專業(yè)的) player.His mother was angry but Pele said,"Mother,I was born for football."When he was only sixteen,he went to play for the Santos Football Club.He always got the highest score in the competition.Therefore,people asked him to join the national (國家的) team.
Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true.He played his first World Cup game in 1958 and led his country to win.Thanks to him again,he made Brazil win the World Cup in 1962 and in 1970.
Pele always played a fair (公平的)game and behaved well with a smile.He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop friendship between players.He will forever be remembered to fans all over the world.
(1)When was Pele born?
He was born on October 23rd, in 1940 in Brazil.
(2)What did Pele do to make money at the age of ten?
He cleaned people's shoes in the street for money at the age of ten.
(3)How did Pele's mother feel about his dream of being a football player?
His mother felt angry about his dream of being a football player.
(4)Why did people ask Pele to join the national team?
Because he always got the highest score in the competition.
(5)How many times did Pele make Brazil win the World Cup?
He made Brazil win the World Cup three times.
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He was born on October 23rd,in 1940 in Brazil.(他于1940年10月23日出生在巴西。)可知,他于1940年10月23日出生在巴西。故填in 1940。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When Pele was ten,he began to clean people's shoes in the street for money.(當Pele十歲時,他開始在街上為人們擦鞋賺錢。)可知,當Pele十歲時,他在街上為人們擦鞋賺錢。故填cleaned people's shoes。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One day,Pele said he wanted to be a professional(專業(yè)的) player.His mother was angry but Pele said,"Mother,I was born for football."(一天,Pele說他想成為一名職業(yè)球員。他的母親很生氣,但Pele說:"媽媽,我為足球而生。")可知,他的母親很生氣。故填angry。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段He always got the highest score in the competition.Therefore,people asked him to join the national (國家的) team.(他總是在比賽中獲得最高分。因此,人們要求他加入國家隊。)可知,是因為他總是在比賽中獲得最高分。故填the highest score。
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He played his first World Cup game in 1958 and led his country to win.Thanks to him again,he made Brazil win the World Cup in 1962 and in 1970.(1958年,他第一次參加世界杯比賽,并帶領他的國家贏得了勝利。再次感謝他,他讓巴西贏得了1962年和1970年的世界杯。)可知,他讓巴西贏得了三次世界杯冠軍。故填three。
補全對話 根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。
27.(5分)A:Hello!This is West Lake Theater. (1) Can I help you???
B:Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party.
A:When are you going to use it?
B:This Saturday evening.
A:(2) How long will your party last?。?br />
B:About 2 hours.
A:Oh,let me see.You can use it from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.
B:The time is OK. (3) How much should I pay for this place???
A:800 yuan an hour.
B:That's too expensive.Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour?
A:(4) No problem .
B:Thank you.We'll arrive at 6:50 this Saturday evening.
A:(5) You are welcome .
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上下文"Hello!This is West Lake Theater.Yes.We want to use your theater to have a party."( 你好!這是西湖劇院。是的。我們想利用你們的劇院舉辦一個聚會。)可知對方在詢問:我能幫你嗎 ?故填:Can I help you。
(2)根據(jù)下文"About 2 hours."( 大約2小時。)可知對方在詢問:使用的時長,故填:How long will your party last。
(3)根據(jù)下文"800 yuan an hour."(800元一小時。)可知對方在詢問:這個地方我該付多少錢?故填:How much should I pay for this place。
(4)根據(jù)上下文"Is it OK to pay you 700 yuan an hour?Thank you."(付給你每小時700元可以嗎?謝謝。)可知工作人員同意了砍價的提議,故填:No problem。
(5)根據(jù)上文"Thank you.(謝謝。)"可知這里回答:不客氣,故填:You are welcome。
書面表達
28.(15分)假設你是李明,你校英文報正在舉辦題為"The Great Man In My Heart"的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下我國科學家錢學森。
Personal Information
Born in Hangzhou in 1911.
Life Experience
Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934;
Studied in America in 1935;
Returned to China in 1955 and made great achievements in China's space career;
"Father of Chinese Missiles"(中國導彈之父)
How do you feel...
Be proud of him;
Love our country;
...
要求:
(1)參考提示內容,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))
The Great Man in My Heart
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in the world.
_______
【解答】
The Great Man in My Heart
Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in the world. (點題)He was born in Hangzhou in 1911. (個人信息)He studied in Jiao Tong University from 1929 to 1934 and then left to study in the USA.He lived and studied there for many years.Later he became a teacher there.After several years,he returned to China in 1955 and made great achievements in China's space career.People regard him as "Father of Chinese Missiles". 【高分句型二】(生活經(jīng)歷) He died in Beijing in 2009.But he will be remembered forever.We should love our country like Qian Xuesen.We are proud of him.【高分句型二】(作者的評價)
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