?2022-2023學年第一學期期中考試
高二英語試題
時間：120分鐘 分值：150 分
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man probably going to do?
A. Go to buy a map. B. Have his car repaired. C. Go on a trip.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Wait for the delivery. B. Make a phone call. C. Check on the order.
3. When will the man hand in his paper?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
4. Who probably is the woman?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A patient.
5. Where is the chemist’s?
A. Next to a bank. B. Behind a post office. C. Beside a supermarket.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7小題。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. Seoul. B. Beijing. C. Tokyo.
7. When will the man’s flight leave on the 8th?
A. At 7 am B. At 9 am. C. At 11 am.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9小題。
8. What does the woman dislike?
A. Sailing. B. Fishing. C. Swimming.
9. Where would the speakers like to stay for the nights during the trip?
A. la a hotel. B. In a house. C. In a tent.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12小題。
10. What does the man probably do?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A scientist.
11. Why did the woman go to Florida?
A. To study biology. B. To go on holiday. C. To learn to dive.
12. What would the man prefer to do in Florida in February?
A. See different animals. B. Swim in the sea. C. Have a sunbath.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16小題。
13. What did the man forget to bring?
A. His driver’s license. B. His registration ticket. C. His credit card.
14. How much should the man give the woman?
A. $250. B. $215. C. $205
15. How will the man pay finally?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
16. What made the women change her attitude?
A. The man’s rudeness B. The man’s promise. C. The man’s threat.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20小題。
17. What was the speaker usually warned to do in the park?
A. Run before work. B. Watch out for thieves. C. Keep away from young men.
18. Why did the speaker seize the young man?
A. To get his money back. B. To help him stand up. C. To demand an apology.
19. How did the young man feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Frightened.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His brave behavior. B. His funny experience. C. His fitness plan.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A

Awesome Achievement
Your college graduation
Fills us with love and pride.
We always knew that you could do
Whatever you really tried.
It’s a long and challenging journey
To get a college degree,
But you wouldn’t quit it, you just went and did it,
And we’re beaming affectionately.
Your achievement is awesome, my kid;
You’ve worked hard and you’ve passed the test.
We love you so, and we want you to know,
We think you’re the very best!
By Joanna
_______________________
Mom, from the time I was really young
I realized I had someone…you,
who always protected me,
who was always there for me no matter what.
You taught me to do the right thing,
even when it was hard to do.
You took care of me when I was sick,
and your love helped make me well.
You had rules,
and I learned that when I obeyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
You were and are
the guiding light of my life.
My heart is filled with love for you,
my teacher, my friend, my mother.
By Karl
21. Where are the two poems taken from?
A. A website for school curricula（課程）. B. A website for kids reading.
C. A website for advice. D. A website for learning tips.
22. What does Joanna show in her poem?
A. Her great pride in her son’s graduation. B. Her gratitude to her mom after her graduation.
C. Her son’s happiness in passing the final exams. D. Her joy in the hard and challenging journey.
23. Which of the following can be the best title for Karl’s work?
A. My Guiding Light. B. When I Was Young. C. No Matter What. D. The Rules to Follow.
B
If art preserves the culture of the Crow people, then Crow women are the keepers of that culture, developing it to reflect the modern day.
Fashion designer Bethany Yellowtail grew up riding horses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being around her people in the Crow Nation and Northern Cheyenne Indian reservations in southeastern Montana. She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand: B. Yellowtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes（部落）but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.
Yellowtail and her team work for the native-owned business that’s rooted in community. Artists within the Collective typically receive 70% of profit from retail（零售）sales, and for a portion of the pandemic the brand has upped that to 100%. The extra money has, of course, increased artists” income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent: without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.
Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family-and along the matriarchal（母系的）side. Little Coyote picked up her entrepreneurial（企業(yè)家的）spirit from her parents, who owned a gift shop. “My parents said, ‘If you have hands, create something. Do something, and make a living off of that,” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading（串珠）earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell often used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular. “I love it, because back in the day our Cheyenne women wore a lot of dentalium,” she said. “So I wanted to give a contemporary look to that — to what our ancestors wore.
Yellowtail herself leaned sewing from her aunts and grandmothers before moving to Los Angel in 2007 to study fashion design. Now, native women support native women—and matriarchal art evolves.
24. Why did Bethany Yellowtail set up B. Yellowtail?
A. To make their culture continue. B. To become rich as soon as possible.
C. To reflect the modern fashions. D. To inspire more women to work.
25. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Native-owned businesses make money more easily.
B. The profit from the Collective has fallen sharply.
C. Local artists love to work in their community.
D. Artists’ income is related to the development of native culture.
26. Why is Dewanda Little Coyote mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. To prove she loves her daughter deeply.
B. To show how native culture is handed down.
C. To praise her efforts to help the young.
D. To appeal to more women to join in jewelry design.
27. What kind of person is Bethany Yellowtail?
A. Humorous, modest and cooperative. B. Traditional, cautious and outgoing.
C. Independent, competitive and ambitious. D. Creative, determined and selfless.
C
When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to a sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（小睡, 打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” the researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you snoozing” and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
28. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
29. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?
A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.
30. What’s the author’s suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?
A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Making use of willpower. D. Using an extra alarm.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Ways to keep refreshed in the morning. B. The snooze button and people’s character.
C. Should you rely on the snooze button? D. How to avoid the light sleep mode?
D
From the engine in your car to the CPU in your laptop, mechanical systems tend to heat up when they’re working harder. Now new research has revealed that the same can be said of the brain—and it runs hotter than was previously thought.
This isn’t a sign of malfunctioning though, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily. Unusual heat signatures could potentially be used in the future to look for signs of brain damage or disorder.
“To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council（MRC）Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in people with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed to result from the injury.”
Previously, those measurements taken from people with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had into brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state of the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy（MRS）— measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40 healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏）and time of day.
The average brain temperature was 38.5℃（101.3）the researchers found, more than 2 degrees higher than under the tongue. The highest brain temperature recorded was 40.9C（105.6C）. Daily variations averaged around1°C（1.8F）, with the outer parts of the brain generally cooler.
“We found that brain temperature drops at night before you go to sleep and rises during the day,” says O’Neill. “There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health — something we hope to investigate next.”
32. What does the underlined word “malfunctioning” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Having different functions. B. Failing to work correctly.
C. Heating up while working. D. Operating in high temperatures.
33. What surprises John O’Neill most in the study according to paragraph 3?
A. Brain injuries usually lead to high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs of brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bodies.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. What result the research led to.
B. How the research was conducted.
C. How the research differed from the previous ones.
D. What influence the research had on the volunteers.
35. What may the researchers work on next according to the last paragraph?
A. The drop of brain temperature at night.
B. The rise of brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relationship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes of the daily variation in brain temperatures.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Einstein’s Opinions on Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist.
For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 36 “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive（直覺的）knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.”
37 Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively. then it is art. 38 That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.
39 “If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial（空間的）and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 40 ”
A. But how did art differ from science for Einstein?
B. Instead, it came from intuition（直覺）and inspiration.
C. My new discovery is the result of musical insight.
D. There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then.
E. Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.
F. Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.
G. For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The stage lights dimmed（變昏暗）, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 41 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 42 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 43 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of leaning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important 44 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that 45 the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most 46 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 47 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 48 these dances. Many times, I 49 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 50 .
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far toe stubborn to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself wrong after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my 51 . Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something 52 me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 53 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 54 is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I 55 out to do.
41. A. cheered up B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
42. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow
43. A. career B. understanding C. response D. performance
44, A. routine B. lesson C. accident D. event
45. A. develop B. purchase C. introduce D. promote
46. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate
47. A. talent B. strength C. devotion D. cooperation
48. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing
49. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed
50. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
51. A. explanation B. expectation C. expense D. impression
52. A. driving B. competing C. benefiting D. representing
53. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
54. A. completely B. mainly C. truly D. distantly
55. A. put B. carry C. turn D. set
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It is 56 （common）known that the emission（排放）of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causes great effect on our planet. To control climate change, great efforts 57 （make）across the world in the past few decades. In 1978, China began 58 national-level forestation project—the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also 59 （know）as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions of northern China to act 60 windbreaks（防風林）. The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia has also set a good example to those 61 （struggle）against desertification（沙漠化）. Now about 33% of the Kubugi Desert is covered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new goals 62 （deal）with the problem, aiming to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060. Carbon neutrality 63 （refer）to achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower 64 （globe）warming by around 0.2 to 0.3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker（CAT）. It is the biggest single reduction 65 has been estimated by CAT.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應用文（滿分15分）
學校網(wǎng)站將舉辦一個關于中華美食節(jié)的征文活動，請你寫一篇英語短文來介紹一種你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)美食，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 該食物的文化或歷史；
2. 該食物的材料、外觀、味道；
3. 你喜歡該食物的原因。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
It was Christmas Eve. The small local train was almost empty. It was snowing very bard outside. Suddenly the train stopped and everyone wondered what was wrong.
Then the train conductor walked through the train. “I am very sorry,” he said to everyone. “The snow is too bad. We can’t go forward and we can’t go back. We have to stay here until the snow stops. And then someone will come and move the snow off the train tracks.”
“How long will we be here?” asked Melanie. “We have to get to Leeds by 8:30 pm to catch our train to Manchester.”
“I don’t know,” said the conductor, “But it is 7:30 pm now. I’m sorry. I don’t think we will get to Leeds in time.”
Melanie wanted to cry. When she married Craig in July, they moved to a small village in the Yorkshire Dales. She loved Craig very much, but life in the village was very quiet. She had not made any friends and she missed her family. She had not seen them since the wedding. She wanted to be with her family at Christmas.
Craig put his arms around Melanie. “It will be OK,” he said. “You will see your family tomorrow. The conductor was talking to a family with two children at the back of the railway carriage. The children were crying loudly. “But we have to be at Grandma and Grandad’s! We wrote letters to Santa. We told him we would be in Leeds on Christmas night! He won’t know where to find us. We won’t get any presents!”
Everyone was very unhappy. Everyone was talking loudly. They were shouting at the train conductor.
Then an old man stood up and said, “Everyone! Please calm down. I used to work on this railway line and know this kind of weather very well. I think we will be here until tomorrow morning, or maybe longer. So we must make our own Christmas Eve party. I have a bottle of whisky, a Christmas present for my brother. But I think I will share it with you.”
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位起作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I have Christmas pies and a bottle of my homemade orange drink,” said the mother of the children.



Paragraph 2:
The morning cane with a lovely surprise to the children.




2022-2023學年第一學期期中考試高二英語試題參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CBACB
第二部分 閱讀理解
21-23 BAA 24-27 ADBD 28-31 BDAC 32-35 BDBC 36-40 BAEFC
第三部分 語言運用
完形填空41-55 CCDDA ACBDC BABCD
語法填空56. commonly 57. have been made 58. a 59. known 60. as
61. struggling 62. to deal 63. refers 64. global 65. that
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié)應用文
Among all the traditional Chinese foods, my favorite is undoubtedly zongzi which people eat on the day of Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet.
The main ingredient of zongzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety of fillings, such as meat and eggs. I usually appears in the shape of a triangle（三角）. The taste of zongzi varies from region to region. There are mainly two versions: sweet or salty. But nowadays, young people are open to a mixture of different tastes.
Zongzi is a perfect marriage of Chinese culture and food. It will always hold a special place in my heart.
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫
“I have Christmas pies and a bottle of my homemade orange drink,” said the mother of the children. “My family want to share them with you.” Melanie felt better and said, “We have cheese and biscuits to share.” All the people in the carriage had special Christmas food and drink in their bags. They put all the food and drink out in the carriage. The conductor went away and the train driver came back with him and joined the party. They sang songs and played games. Everyone had a great time. Finally, the children fell asleep but the adults stayed up until midnight.
The morning came with a lovely surprise to the children. When they woke up, there were presents next to their seats. “Santa found us!” they shouted with-joy and amazement. The adults were cold and tired, but everyone smiled. “Santa is very clever,” smiled the old man. “And I heard the rescue team arriving about an hour ago and we will continue our journey to our destination soon. Merry Christmas!” “Merry Christmas!” shouted everyone. All of a sudden, the train started moving.
答案解析
閱讀理解
A篇【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了兩首詩歌的內(nèi)容。
21. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一首詩的“Your achievement is awesome, my kid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”和第二首詩里的“My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.（我的心充滿了對你的愛，我的老師，我的朋友，我的母親。）”可知，這兩首詩都是寫給孩子讀的，因此這兩首詩出自于一個孩子閱讀網(wǎng)站。故選B。
22. 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一首詩中第一節(jié)詩句“Your college graduation（你的大學畢業(yè)）”、第三節(jié)詩句“To get a college degree（為了獲得大學學位）”和第四節(jié)詩句“Your achievement is awesome, my kid（孩子，你的成就太了不起了）”可知，喬安娜在她的詩中表現(xiàn)了她對兒子的畢業(yè)深感自豪。故選A。
23. 主旨大意題，根據(jù)第二首詩中的“You were and are the guiding light of my life. My heart is filled with love for you, my teacher, my friend, my mother.（你過去是現(xiàn)在也是我生命的指路明燈。我的心充滿了對你的愛，我的老師，我的朋友，我的母親。）”可知，第二首詩表達了孩子對母親的感激之情，孩子將母親比作“my guiding light（指路明燈）”，因此它可以作為本詩的標題。故選A。
B篇【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，克羅部落（Crow Nation）是美國蒙大拿州的印第安部落，年輕的設計師Bethany Yellowtail在這里長大，她為了傳承本土文化做出了很多努力。
24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“She knows first-hand the importance of art to maintaining native traditions. In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand：B. Yellowtail.（她親身體會到藝術對于保持本土傳統(tǒng)的重要性。2015年，她將這些知識轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail）”可知。Bethany Yellowtail成立B. Yellowtail是為了讓他們的文化延續(xù)下去。故選 A。
25. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The extra money has, of course, increased artists” income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent：without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.（當然，這些額外的收入增加了藝術家們在過去一年的收入，但這種關系是相互依存的：沒有這些藝術家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不會存在，本土文化也會感到損失）”可知，藝術家的收入與本土文化的發(fā)展息息相關。故選D。
26. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Dewanda Little Coyote is Yellowtail’s mother. Family is deeply important to their tribe. So is art, which often runs in the family- and along the matriarchal side.（Dewanda Little Coyote是Yellowtail 的媽媽。家庭對他們的部落非常重要。藝術也是如此，它通常在家族中傳承—沿著母系家族的一邊）”可知，在文中提到Dewanda Little Coyote是為了來展示本土文化是如何傳承的。故選B。
27. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“In 2015 she turned that knowledge into her own brand：B. Yellowtail.（2015年，她將這些知識轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的品牌：B. Yellowtail）”可知，她是一位時尚設計師并且創(chuàng)立了自己的品牌，說明她是一個有創(chuàng)意的人：根據(jù)第二段的“A year later，she created the B. Yellowtail Collective, made up of native artists, to foster economic opportunities for their communities. Many of those artists are women from different tribes but all of them preserve their culture and move it forward through their medium of choice.（一年后，她創(chuàng)建了由本土藝術家組成的B. Yellowtail Collective，為他們的社區(qū)創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟機會。這些藝術家中有許多是來自不同部落的女性，但她們都保留了自己的文化，并通過自己選擇的媒介將某發(fā)揚光大）”可知，她為了傳承本土文化創(chuàng)立了品牌，并聘用當?shù)厮囆g家來延續(xù)本土文化，說明她是一個有決心的人：根據(jù)第三段的“The extra money has, of course, increased artists’ income in the past year, but the relationship is interdependent：without the work of those artists, B. Yellowtail wouldn’t exist and native culture would feel the loss.（當然，這些額外的收入增加了藝術家們在過去一年的收入，但這種關系是相互依存的：沒有這些藝術家的作品，B. Yellowtail就不會存在，本土文化也會感到損失）”可知，她所做的一切并不是為了自己，而是為了文化的傳承，這說明她是一個無私的人。故選D。
C篇【導語】這是一篇說明文。很多人習慣于早上設置鬧鐘，并在鬧鐘響起后再睡一會兒，文章講述了這種做法的壞處，并給出了科學的作息方案。
28. 推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing（小睡，打盹）, a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根據(jù)社交媒體上的小調(diào)查，按下小睡按鈕是很多人都有的習慣，與 B 選項含義一致。故選B項。
29. 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠專家看來，起床后小睡會迷惑身體和大腦，D選項“它會影響身體和大腦”含義一致，故選D項。
30. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者給出的利用好鬧鐘的建議是，養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠周期，與 A 選項“養(yǎng)成良好的睡眠習慣”含義一致。故選A項。
31. 主旨大意題?？傆[全文，主要圍繞“snooze button”展開，文章先是引出了起床后小睡這種現(xiàn)象，繼而引用專家和研究人員的觀點指出其弊端所在，最后作者給出了合理的建議，C選項“你應該依人小睡按鈕嗎?”切合主題，適合作為標題。故選C項。
D 篇【導語】這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明，大腦的運行溫度比之前想象的要高這并不是功能故障的跡象，實際上可能是大腦健康運行的證據(jù)。文章介紹了研究開展的過程和方式。
32. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞后文“researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is operating healthily（研究人員認為，這也可能是大腦健康運行的證據(jù)）”可知，研究人員認為，這并不是人大腦工作不正常的跡象，實際上可能是大腦健康運行的證據(jù)。故畫線詞意思是“工作不正?！薄９蔬xB.
33. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“To me, the most surprising finding from our study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that would be diagnosed as fever anywhere else in the body,” says biologist John O’Neill from the Medical Research Council（MRC）Laboratory of Molecular Biology in the UK.（英國醫(yī)學研究委員會分子生物學實驗室的生物學家約翰·奧尼爾說：“對我來說，我們的研究中最令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，健康人的大腦可以達到被診斷為身體其他地方發(fā)燒的溫度?！保┛芍?，最讓他驚訝地是健康人腦可以達到比身體更高的溫度，故選D。
34. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resonance spectroscopy（MRS）-measuring chemical patterns through magnetic fields to measure brain temperature in 40healthy volunteers, aged from 20 to 40 years old. What’s more, they combined this information with data on circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏）and time of day.（在這里，研究小組使用了一種叫做磁共振波譜學（MRS）的技術—通過磁場測量化學模式來測量40名年齡在20到40歲之間的健康志愿者的大腦溫度。更重要的是，他們將這些信息與晝夜節(jié)律和時間的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合起來）”可知，該段講述的是實驗是如何進行的。故選B。
35. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“There is good reason to believe this daily variation is associated with long-term brain health-something we hope to investigate next.（我們有充分的理由相信這種日常變化與長期的大腦健康有關——這是我們希望下一步研究的內(nèi)容）”可知，研究人員下一步會研究溫度變化與大腦健康之間的關系。故選C。
七選五【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是愛因斯坦關于創(chuàng)造性思維的觀點。
36. 空前說“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics.（對愛因斯坦來說，洞察力不是來自邏輯或數(shù)學。）”，空格處應說究竟洞察力是來自于哪里，B選項“Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration.（相反，它來自直覺和靈感。）”說明了洞察力是來自于直覺和靈感，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
37. 空后說“Surprisingly, it wasn’t the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed.（令人驚訝的是，決定一件事是藝術還是科學的，不是思想的內(nèi)容或主題，而是思想的表達方式。）”，A選項“But how did art differ from science for Einstein?（但對愛因斯坦來說，藝術和科學有什么不同呢？）”中的“art differ from science”和空后的“whether something was art or science”相呼應，引出了下文關于藝術和科學的區(qū)別的論述，因此A選項符合語境，故選A。
38. 空前說“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.（如果用邏輯的語言來描述所看到和經(jīng)歷的東西，那么它就是科學。如果它能被直觀地傳達和識別，那么它就是藝術。）”，空后說“That’s why he said that great scientists were also artists.（這就是為什么他說偉大的科學家也是藝術家。）”，E選項“Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically.（愛因斯坦自己憑直覺工作，有邏輯地表達自己。）”說明了按照空前說的來判斷愛因斯坦既是科學家也是藝術家，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
39. 空后說““If I were not a physicist,” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.（“如果我不是物理學家，”他曾說，“我可能會成為音樂家，我經(jīng)常用音樂思考，用音樂來看待我的生活，我從音樂中得到生活中最大的樂趣?！保?，由此可見，音樂對愛因斯坦幫助很大，F(xiàn)選項“Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music.（愛因斯坦還把他的科學洞察力和直覺主要歸功于音樂。）”說明了音樂對愛因斯坦的幫助很大，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F。
40. 空前說“The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition（我是憑直覺想到相對論的，而音樂就是這種直覺背后的推動力）”，C選項“My new discovery is the result of musical insight.（我的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是音樂洞察力的結(jié)果。）”說明了愛因斯坦是靠音樂才有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)，和本段音樂對他的幫助的主題相符合，因此C選項承接上文，符合語境，故選C。
完形填空
【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者從小開始學習印度古典舞蹈，十年之后參加拜蹈畢業(yè)考試。成功之后，作者對以前的學習過程進行了反思。作者認為只有最專注、最有毅力的學生，承受身心的壓力才能獲得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
41. 考查動詞短語辨析，句意：我被燈光照得睜不開眼，趕緊伸出手來。A. cheered up 高興起來；B. set off出發(fā)；C. reached out伸出；D. broke away脫離。根據(jù)上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，燈光太強，作者睜不開眼，伸手去擋光。故選C。
42. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的舞曲開始響起時，我深吸了一口氣。A. sleep睡覺；B. thought想法；C. breath 呼吸；D. sorrow 悲傷。根據(jù)上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me”可知，作者感覺有好多人在觀看，所以很緊張，于是“深呼吸（breath）”來緩解緊張，故選C。
43. 考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：我進入了舞臺，開始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的畢業(yè)考試。A. career事業(yè)；B. understanding理解；C. response反應；D. performance表演。根據(jù)后文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要開始表演了，故選D。
44. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個測試是一個舞者生命中最重要的事件，因為它尊重一個人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。A. routine常規(guī)；B. lesson課；C. accident事故；D. event事件，大事。結(jié)合后文“in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life”可知，這個比賽因為尊重一個人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一個舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故選D。
45. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個測試是一個舞者生命中最重要的事件，因為它尊重一個人生命中發(fā)展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭。A. develop發(fā)展；B. purchase購買；C. introduce介紹；D. promote促進。根據(jù)后文“the dance form：one’s culture and family”可知，這個測試是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因為它尊重于一個人一生中發(fā)展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一個人的文化和家庭，故選A。
46. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有最專注、最堅定的學生才會參加演出。A. focused專心的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. intelligent 聰明的；D. considerate體貼的。結(jié)合文章第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，這次表演只有最專注的（focused）和最有決心的學生才能參加。故選A。
47. 考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：這是一個艱辛的過程，需要投入很多。A. talent才能；B. strength力量；C. devotion努力，投入；D. cooperation合作。結(jié)合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，這次表演是一段艱辛的過程，需要投入很多。故選C。
48. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在六個多月的時間里，我每天花兩到三個小時練習這些舞蹈。A. recording記錄；B. practicing練習；C. discussing討論；D. designing設計。結(jié)合上文“I spent two to three hours every day”可知，作者為了參加比賽，在過去的六個多月的時間里，每天都會花兩到三個小時練習舞蹈。故選B。
49. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身體和精神的極限，但我仍然不會停止。A. applied申請；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治療；D. pushed推。結(jié)合空格所在句后半句“but still I would not stop”和下文“I could not give up”可知。但是“我”仍然不會停止，不會放棄。說明很多次，“我”都會把自己推向（push）身體和精神崩潰的極限。故選D。
50. 考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：總有那么多的事情要做，那么多的東西要學。A. forget忘記；B. design設計；C. learn 學習；D. research研究。結(jié)合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知，此處指總有那么多事情要做，還有那么多東西要學（learn）。故選C。
51. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力，我也強迫自己滿足我的期望A. explanation解釋；B. expectation期望；C. expense費用；D. impression印象。結(jié)合上文中“Even with-physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面臨身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力的情況下，“我”還是要強迫自己去達到“我”的期望（expectation），故選B。
52. 考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：即使當我處在我的極限時，總有一些東西驅(qū)使我，強迫我不放棄A. driving驅(qū)使；B. competing競爭；C. benefiting有益于；D. representing代表。根據(jù)后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，有東西驅(qū)使作者不放棄。故選A。
53. 考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：我所做的值得擁有這次成功。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得應得；C. expanded擴大；D. exposed暴露，結(jié)合上文作者為了比賽每天練習，面臨身體上的疼痛和精神上的壓力最后終于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）擁有這次成功，故選B。
54. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在那幾個小時里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。A. completely完全地；B. mainly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. distantly遠離地，結(jié)合上文“It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那幾個小時讓作者學會了什么是真正的舞者，故選C。
55. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那些時間證明了我可以實現(xiàn)我設定的目標：A. put 放置；B. carry搬運；C. tum 轉(zhuǎn)向；D. set設置。根據(jù)上文“I could achieve something I”可知，此處指作者可以實現(xiàn)自己設定的目標。短語set out to do表示“著手做某事，開始去做”。故選D。
語法填空【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要中國在控制氣候變化方面做的努力。
56. 考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的排放對我們的星球造成了巨大影響分析句子可知，此空應填副詞修飾謂語動詞is known。故填commonly。
57. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：過去幾十年來，為了控制氣候變化，全世界都做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，由“in the past few decades”可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語great efforts與make為被動關系。故填have been made。
58. 考查冠詞。句意：1978 年，中國開始實施國家級造林項目——三北防護林工程，也稱“綠色長城”。project“項目”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應用不定冠詞修飾，且national-level的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。
59. 考查非謂語。句意：1978年，中國開始實施國家級造林項目——三北防護林工程，也稱“綠色長城”。分析句子可知，此空應填非謂語，且the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program和know為被動關系，里應用過去分詞作定語，故填known。
60. 考查介詞，句意：該項目己在中國北方13個省和自治區(qū)種植樹木作為防風林。act as表“充當”，為固定搭配。故填as。
61. 考查非謂語。句意：內(nèi)蒙古庫布其沙漠也為抗擊荒漠化的人們樹立了良好的榜樣。分析句子可知，此空應填非謂語，且those和struggle為主動關系，這呈應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
62. 考查非謂語。句意：9月，中國為解決這一問題制定了新的目標，目標是在2030年前達到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和。分析句子可知，此空應填非謂語，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應填不定式作目的狀語，故填to deal。
63. 考查時態(tài)。句意：碳中和是指實現(xiàn)零二氧化碳排放，分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，且在陳述客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Carbon neutrality和refer to（指的是）為主動關系。
64. 考查形容詞，句意：根據(jù)氣候行動追蹤（CAT），如果中國的目標實現(xiàn)，僅全球變暖就將降低約0.2至0.3℃。分析句子可知，此空應填形容詞修飾后面名詞warming。故填global。
65. 考查定語從句。句意：這是CAT估計的最大單次降幅。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為single reduction，從句缺少主語，且先行詞中由最高級biggest，只能用關系代詞that引導。故填that。

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