?江蘇省連云港市東海縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
二、單項選擇。
14．（1分） Did you start to play______violin at______age of six？（　　）
A． the；the B． the；an C．不填；the D．不填；a
15．（1分） Which underlined "ed" make a different sound from the others？（　　）
A． surprised B． picked C． replied D． listened
16．（1分） Lin Tao was brave enough______his neighbor from a fire.（　?。?br /> A． save B． saved C． saving D． to save
17．（1分） Mike，go and help your little brother，please.He is______to reach the cup.（　?。?br /> A． short enough B． so short
C． too short D． very short
18．（1分） What a lovely dog!______does it weigh？（　?。?br /> A． How many B． How much C． How long D． How old
19．（1分） He showed the cat to the______girls and told them not to be afraid anymore.（　?。?br /> A． surprising B． surprised C． excited D． exciting
20．（1分） Can he write with one hand and draw with______at the same time？（　?。?br /> A． other B． another C． the others D． the other
21．（1分） Sam keeps shouting in front of so many people.How______he is!（　?。?br /> A． rude B． brave C． friendly D． helpful
22．（1分）May I have ________？ I am thirsty to death．（　?。?br /> A．something to eat B．a(chǎn)nything to eat
C．a(chǎn)nything to drink D．something to drink
23．（1分）關(guān)于Fish sleep with their eyes open的說法，錯誤的是______。（　　）
A． fish雖然沒加s，但有復(fù)數(shù)功能，所以sleep不需要加S
B． with是介詞，后面要接名詞類的詞（組），以構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)
C． their表達(dá)物主關(guān)系，和my、our一樣，后面要接名詞類的詞
D．句中的open是動詞，由于eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以open不用加s
三、完形填空。
24．（15分）I didn't die.I was still very weak，but I（1）　 　stand and walk.The horse doctor gave me good medicine（藥物）.（2）　 　，someone took me to the knacker's（屠馬者） yard.A knacker bought（3）　 　and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones.
A young boy looked（4）　 　in me. "I like this horse，Grandpa.Can we（5）　 　him？" he said to an old man.The old man looked at me carefully.
"He is 14 or 15 years old.With good food and rest，he will get（6）　 　，" he said. "He'll be able to do（7）　 　work.Then，we can sell him again for more（8）　 　." I lived on their farm and got stronger.
One day，two（9）　 　came to the farm.They wanted to buy a horse.Their groom（馬夫） was with them.The groom looked at me very（10）　 　for a long time. "I think I know this horse，" he said to the ladies."Do you see the star on his forehead（前額）？Do you see his one white foot？This horse is Black Beauty!He is old now，（11）　 　he is a good horse，ladies." The man was Joe Green.He was older now and very happy to see me.
The two ladies（12）　 　a lot of money for me and took me to their home.I gave them（13）　 　，and I was gentle with them.They promised （承諾）（14）　 　to sell me again.Now，I am happy living on their small farm.Joe（15）　 　me，and I can end my story here.
﹣ Taken from Black Beauty
（1）
A.would
B.should
C.could
D.can
（2）
A.Then
B.Before
C.Often
D.Suddenly
（3）
A.strong
B.healthy
C.young
D.old
（4）
A.worried
B.interested
C.amazed
D.sad
（5）
A.buy
B.sell
C.feed
D.kill
（6）
A.younger
B.stronger
C.braver
D.cleverer
（7）
A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little
（8）
A.work
B.time
C.money
D.people
（9）
A.ladies
B.children
C.gentlemen
D.boys
（10）
A.rudely
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.politely
（11）
A.because
B.but
C.and
D.so
（12）
A.cost
B.took
C.spent
D.paid
（13）
A.rides
B.horses
C.pets
D.money
（14）
A.sometimes
B.always
C.never
D.ever
（15）
A.takes care of
B.prepares for
C.thinks of
D.looks forward to
四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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（1）Mr.Li is going to take the 4﹣day Qingdao private tour with his two sons，how much will he pay？ 　 　
A.￥1，590.
B.￥1，650.
C.￥2，007.
D.￥47，400.
（2）If you want to enjoy lobsters in Huai'an，which telephone number is useful？ 　 　
A.800﹣817﹣7233.
B.800﹣810﹣6288.
C.800﹣830﹣7288.
D.800﹣850﹣8288.
（3）What is the text about？ 　 　
A.Eating.
B.Shopping.
C.Travelling.
D.Exercising.
26．（8分）When June comes to its end，children know they'll have the final exams（期末考試） and the school year will end soon.They are going to have a holiday，from July the first to August the thirtieth.They'll leave school by train or by car to return home to live their family.
The summer holiday is the best time of year for most students.The weather is good，so they can spend most of their time playing outside.If one lives in the countryside（農(nóng)村），he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields.If one lives in a big city，he often goes to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea.But for the others who do not，if they have the chance to stay at the seaside for a week or two，they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now，what makes children like the seaside so much？I think it is the sand，the sea，and the sun，not anything else.Of course，there are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat and interesting things to do.But the feeling of the sand under their feet，the salt water on their skin，and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.

（1）When does the school year end？ 　 　
A.In June.
B.In July.
C.In August.
D.In September.
（2）Where does a child from a big city often go to play in the summer holidays？ 　 　
A.At home.
B.To the woods.
C.To the fields.
D.To the park.
（3）It's the best way for children to go to 　 　for some days in summer.
A.a park
B.the seaside
C.a city
D.the country
（4）What makes children like the seaside so much？ 　 　
A.The beautiful parks.
B.The sea animals.
C.The sand，the sea，and the sun.
D.The people near the sea.
27．（8分）The lord had two daughters.One，Harriet，was always sick.She never left the house.The other，Anne，loved riding.She liked to ride me，and I liked carrying her.She was kind and gentle.One day，she wanted to ride one of the new horses.Her name was Lizzie.
"Don't ride Lizzie，" Anne's friend said， "You're not strong enough for her."
Anne didn't listen.
"Don't worry about me，" she said.叮can ride any horse.You ride Black Beauty."
She rode away on Lizzie.Her friend followed her on me.
Anne's friend went into a shop.Anne waited outside.She was sitting on Lizzie.
Suddenly，a boy walked toward us.He was leading some horses.They were young and wild.One of them ran into Lizzie.She was afraid.She began to run.Anne could not stop her.
"Help!Help!" she shouted.
Anne's friend ran out of the shop.He jumped on my back.
"Come on，Beauty，" he said. "We must stop her."
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I could.
Soon we were getting nearer to Lizzie and Anne.Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate.She fell.Anne fell，too.
A man was working nearby.
"Get the doctor!" Anne's friend shouted to him. "Take my horse!"
The man jumped onto my back.I ran back to town as fast as I could.
The man told the doctor about the accident （事故）.The doctor rode off to help Anne.
He brought her back to the house in a coach.She was alive，but her eyes were closed.
She was sick for many weeks，and then she got better.
"You must always ride Black Beauty，" her father told her. "You must never ride another horse.You can always trust （信任） Beauty."
I was very proud.

（1）What do you know about Lizzie？ 　 　
A.She is a new horse.
B.She is kind and gentle.
C.She's Harriet's sister.
D.She is brave enough to run alone.
（2）Why did Anne's friend ask her not to ride the new horse？ 　 　
A.The horse was sick.
B.He himself wanted to ride it.
C.Nobody could ride the horse.
D.Anne was not strong enough.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？ 　 　
①Anne rode a new horse ﹣ Lizzie.
②Black Beauty ran to get a doctor to save Anne.
③Lizzie fell and Anne was hurt.
④Anne got better after weeks.
A.①②④③
B.①③②④
C.②①③④
D.③④①②
（4）What is the story mainly about？ 　 　
A.Why Black Beauty liked Anne.
B.Why Anne's friend liked shopping.
C.How Black Beauty helped save Anne.
D.How Anne practiced riding a horse.

28．（8分）Money can make people happy.But happiness is not about having money.It's about giving money to others.It could be buying a gift for a friend.It could be buying food for a person without home.It could be giving money to a person in need.Do you remember the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else？How did you feel？You felt happy when you gave，right？This is because making someone else happy makes you happy，too.
Ubuntu，an African （非洲的） word，means connecting （連接） your happiness to others.There is a story about a man visiting Africa.He asked some kids to run to a nearby tree.The first child to reach the tree would get one sweet.But something amazing happened：all the children took each other's hands and ran together.They reached the tree at the same time.The man asked why they did so.The children said they could only enjoy the sweets if everyone could have one.
Clearly，those children know that the secret to happiness （快樂的秘密） is making others happy.

（1）What does the underlined word "Ubuntu" mean？ 　 　
A.Share happiness.
B.Eat sweets together.
C.Run hand in hand.
D.Give money to others.
（2）Why did the children hold hands to run together？ 　 　
A.The man asked them to do so.
B.They liked to hold hands while running.
C.Each of them could get a sweet.
D.Holding hands was a very interesting game.
（3）Why does the writer use a story in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.To show his love for African children.
B.To tell us children in Africa like sweets.
C.To tell us he often gives children sweets.
D.To help us understand his opinion （觀點(diǎn)） easily.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us in the text？ 　 　
A.Having money can make people happy.
B.You will feel happy when you make others happy.
C.Running for sweets makes children happy.
D.If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa.
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，有一項多余。
29．（10分）John and his family just moved from Mexico （墨西哥） to Canada in December.He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning，（1）　 　He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen.His mother said to him， "John，it snowed last night.There's no school day today."
（2）　 　Everything has a white coat of snow.Few people were on cars on the roads.John put on his coat and gloves and ran outside.（3）　 　Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree. "Wow!" he shouted happily.It was his first snowball.
（4）　 　They had a snowball fight.John got hit on the face a few times.He also fell to the ground for many times，but he felt excited.（5）　 　They even agreed to teach him how to sled.
Playing in the snow was so much fun that John didn't even feel cold.

A.John looked outside.
B.Soon his friends cane.
C.He picked up some cold，wet snow.
D.John woke up and found it was quiet at home.
E.Some people were sweeping the 8 now in the street.
F.Later John's friends taught him to build a snowman.
五、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)文遍及漢語或首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
30．（10分）One sunny day，Alice sat by a river （1）　 　 her sister.Then she （2）　 　（hear） a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
"Oh dear!I'll be late!" said the rabbit.It （3）　 ?。╰ake） out a watch and looked at the time.
How amazing!Alice thought there was nothing wrong with （4）　 　 （run） after it，so she stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice（5）w 　 　what would happen next，so she jumped down the hole too.Down，down，down.Alice （6）　 　 （fall） for a long time，and then she hit the ground.She found （7）　 　 （she） alone in a long，low hall.There were doors all around，but they were all （8）　 　 （鎖上的）.Alice saw a small key on the table，but it didn't fit any of the doors.
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key（9）　 　 （到……里面） it.To her surprise，the door opened!She could see a（10）　 　 （love） garden on the other side.But she was too big to go through the door.
六、選詞填空。 （每個詞或短語只能用一次）
31．（10分）
bad；put up；work hard；take part in；pay for；clever；
hear from；as large as；do one's best；be careful with
（1）We hope he can get the award.We are looking forward to 　 　you soon.
（2）﹣ What voluntary work does Amy often do？
﹣ She often 　 　activities like collecting clothes for children in need.
（3）I love my dog.It is 　 　animal of all.
（4）The daughter worked harder and 　 　at school.This made her parents happy.
（5）He was in hospital for two weeks because the fire burnt his arms 　 　.
（6）Some families are very poor.They are not able 　 　pens and notebooks.
（7）Stop making so much noise!Your sister 　 　on her subjects in her room.
（8）﹣ How will you spend the night near the lake？
﹣ We 　 　a tent here.This night，we can sleep with so many stars over us.
（9）Everyone must 　 　fire because it can be very dangerous.
（10）Now TVs can 　 　 152 Inches but they are not very expensive.
七、閱讀表達(dá)。 每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞
32．（10分）Do you know bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）？It's from Taiwan.It's like a drink and a snack in one cup.
Bubble tea starts with milk tea.Then，people put something like small tangyuan into it，They're sweet，Many times，here are also bubbles on top of the drink，You will see the bubbles when you shake the drink.
Bubble ten became popular in Taiwan in the 1980s.In the 1990%，bubble tea shops started opening in the US.Now，they're everywhere in the world.
There are all together over 100 kinds of bubble tea now.Would you like mango？How about chocolate pudding？How about red beans or something else？All these are easy to get.
But recent studies have found that drinking too much bubble tea is not good for our health.Some ingredients（配料） such as sugar are not healthy.

（1）Where is bubble tea from？
　 　
（2）When did bubble to a shops start opening in the US？
　 　
（3）How many kinds of bubble tea are there？
　 　
（4）Why can' we drink too much bubble tea？
　 　
（5）What's the best title （標(biāo)題） for the text？
　 　

八、書面表達(dá)。
33．（25分）你校英語俱樂部正在開展"年度最佳志愿者"評選活動，假如你是李華，你想推薦李磊參加評選，請根據(jù)以下提示，從品質(zhì)、能力和具體事例三個方面用英語寫封推薦借。

注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）內(nèi)容須包括如圖中的要點(diǎn)，省略號部分自擬，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名。

Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to recommend Li Lei for this year's Best Volunteer Award.____________
Yours，
Li Hua


參考答案與試題解析
二、單項選擇。
14．（1分） Did you start to play______violin at______age of six？（　?。?br /> A． the；the B． the；an C．不填；the D．不填；a
【分析】你在六歲時開始拉小提琴了嗎？
【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。拉小提琴用play the violin表示，因此可先排除C和D。"在多大年齡時"用at the age of表示。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查冠詞的用法。
15．（1分） Which underlined "ed" make a different sound from the others？（　?。?br /> A． surprised B． picked C． replied D． listened
【分析】哪個帶下劃線的"ed"和其他的發(fā)音不同？
【解答】surprised驚訝的，其讀音為/s??pra?zd/；picked采、摘，其讀音為/p?kt/；replied回答，其讀音為/r??pla?d/；listened聽，其讀音為/?l?snd/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項不同。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
16．（1分） Lin Tao was brave enough______his neighbor from a fire.（　　）
A． save B． saved C． saving D． to save
【分析】林濤很勇敢，從火中挽救了他的鄰居。
【解答】save挽救。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是動名詞；選項D是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了"be +形容詞+enough to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"足以能夠......"，本題答案是D。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查動詞不定式的用法。
17．（1分） Mike，go and help your little brother，please.He is______to reach the cup.（　?。?br /> A． short enough B． so short
C． too short D． very short
【分析】邁克，去幫你弟弟吧。他太矮了，夠不到杯子。
【解答】short enough足夠矮；so short如此矮；too short太矮；very short非常矮。根據(jù)"邁克，去幫你弟弟吧。他......夠到杯子。"可知，應(yīng)該是"太矮，而夠不到杯子"，too...to..."太......而不能......"固定搭配。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配too...to..."太......而不能......"，選擇正確答案。
18．（1分） What a lovely dog!______does it weigh？（　?。?br /> A． How many B． How much C． How long D． How old
【分析】多么可愛的狗啊！它有多重？
【解答】How many多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問；How much多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How long多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；How old多大，是對年齡進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)"...does it weigh？"結(jié)合語境，可知是詢問狗的重量，"重量"是不可數(shù)概念，所以疑問詞應(yīng)用How much。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
19．（1分） He showed the cat to the______girls and told them not to be afraid anymore.（　　）
A． surprising B． surprised C． excited D． exciting
【分析】他把貓給驚訝的女孩們看，并告訴她們不要再害怕了。
【解答】A.令人吃驚的；B.驚訝的；C.激動的；D.令人激動的；根據(jù)題干，told them not to be afraid anymore（告訴他們不要再害怕了），說明孩子們對于這只貓很吃驚，surprised修飾人，surprised girls表示吃驚的女孩們。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞的使用區(qū)別是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
20．（1分） Can he write with one hand and draw with______at the same time？（　?。?br /> A． other B． another C． the others D． the other
【分析】他能同時用一只手寫字，用另一只畫畫嗎？
【解答】other意思是"別的，其他的"；another意思是"又一，再一"；the others其他的，復(fù)數(shù)形式；the other意思是"特指兩者中的另一個"。根據(jù)" Can he write with one hand and draw with______at the same time？"結(jié)合給出的四個選項，因此可知這句話的意思是"他能同時用一只手寫字，用另一只畫畫嗎？"特指兩只手中的另一只手。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，確定正確答案。
21．（1分） Sam keeps shouting in front of so many people.How______he is!（　　）
A． rude B． brave C． friendly D． helpful
【分析】山姆一直在這么多人面前大喊大叫。他多么粗魯啊！
【解答】A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.brave勇敢的；C.friendly友好的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)Sam keeps shouting in front of so many people.（山姆一直在這么多人面前大喊大叫。）可知他多么粗魯??！
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
22．（1分）May I have ________？ I am thirsty to death．（　?。?br /> A．something to eat B．a(chǎn)nything to eat
C．a(chǎn)nything to drink D．something to drink
【分析】我能來點(diǎn)喝的東西嗎？我要渴死了．
【解答】something某事；某物，用于陳述句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑問句，anything任何事物，用于疑問句或者否定句．eat吃；drink喝．根據(jù)"我要渴死了"可知是希望來點(diǎn)喝的東西，并且希望得到肯定回答，故用something to drink．
故選：D．
【點(diǎn)評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項．
23．（1分）關(guān)于Fish sleep with their eyes open的說法，錯誤的是______。（　?。?br /> A． fish雖然沒加s，但有復(fù)數(shù)功能，所以sleep不需要加S
B． with是介詞，后面要接名詞類的詞（組），以構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)
C． their表達(dá)物主關(guān)系，和my、our一樣，后面要接名詞類的詞
D．句中的open是動詞，由于eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以open不用加s
【分析】魚睜著眼睛睡覺。
【解答】分析句子成分可知，主語是fish，謂語sleep，with their eyes open是伴隨狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞+形容詞。所以句中open是形容詞，"開著的"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評】需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。
三、完形填空。
24．（15分）I didn't die.I was still very weak，but I（1）　C　stand and walk.The horse doctor gave me good medicine（藥物）.（2）　A　，someone took me to the knacker's（屠馬者） yard.A knacker bought（3）　D　and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones.
A young boy looked（4）　B　in me. "I like this horse，Grandpa.Can we（5）　A　him？" he said to an old man.The old man looked at me carefully.
"He is 14 or 15 years old.With good food and rest，he will get（6）　B　，" he said. "He'll be able to do（7）　D　work.Then，we can sell him again for more（8）　C　." I lived on their farm and got stronger.
One day，two（9）　A　came to the farm.They wanted to buy a horse.Their groom（馬夫） was with them.The groom looked at me very（10）　C　for a long time. "I think I know this horse，" he said to the ladies."Do you see the star on his forehead（前額）？Do you see his one white foot？This horse is Black Beauty!He is old now，（11）　B　he is a good horse，ladies." The man was Joe Green.He was older now and very happy to see me.
The two ladies（12）　D　a lot of money for me and took me to their home.I gave them（13）　A　，and I was gentle with them.They promised （承諾）（14）　C　to sell me again.Now，I am happy living on their small farm.Joe（15）　A　me，and I can end my story here.
﹣ Taken from Black Beauty
（1）
A.would
B.should
C.could
D.can
（2）
A.Then
B.Before
C.Often
D.Suddenly
（3）
A.strong
B.healthy
C.young
D.old
（4）
A.worried
B.interested
C.amazed
D.sad
（5）
A.buy
B.sell
C.feed
D.kill
（6）
A.younger
B.stronger
C.braver
D.cleverer
（7）
A.few
B.little
C.a few
D.a little
（8）
A.work
B.time
C.money
D.people
（9）
A.ladies
B.children
C.gentlemen
D.boys
（10）
A.rudely
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.politely
（11）
A.because
B.but
C.and
D.so
（12）
A.cost
B.took
C.spent
D.paid
（13）
A.rides
B.horses
C.pets
D.money
（14）
A.sometimes
B.always
C.never
D.ever
（15）
A.takes care of
B.prepares for
C.thinks of
D.looks forward to
【分析】短文主要寫了黑駿馬在經(jīng)歷了病痛后康復(fù)，并被送到屠宰場，但被一個年輕男孩和他的爺爺買下來。他們相信這匹馬會康復(fù)并能再次出售。馬在他們的農(nóng)場上康復(fù)并變得更強(qiáng)壯。后來，兩位女士來到農(nóng)場，認(rèn)出了這匹馬，并決定購買它。這匹馬在新家里表現(xiàn)得很溫順，并得到了承諾不再被出售的保證?，F(xiàn)在，它在新家里過著幸福的生活，有人照顧它。
【解答】（1）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我仍然很虛弱，但我可以站立和行走。A.將要，過去將來時，B.應(yīng)該，C.可以，一般過去時，D.可以，一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合句意，可知可以站立和行走，根據(jù)was可知用一般過去時。故選C。
（2）副詞辨析。句意：然后，有人把我?guī)У酵涝讏?。A.然后，B.在……之前，C.經(jīng)常，D.突然，結(jié)合上文The horse doctor gave me good medicine（藥物）.（馬醫(yī)給我開了好藥。）可知然后黑駿馬被帶到了屠宰場。故選A。
（3）形容詞辨析。句意：屠宰商買了老馬和病馬，宰殺后賣肉和骨頭。A.強(qiáng)壯的，B.健康的，C.年輕的，D.年老的，根據(jù)to kill and sell the meat and bones.（宰殺后賣肉和骨頭）可知買老馬宰殺。故選D。
（4）形容詞辨析。句意：一個小男孩看起來對我很感興趣。A.擔(dān)憂的，B.感興趣的，C.驚訝的，D.傷心的，結(jié)合下文I like this horse，Grandpa. （我喜歡這匹馬，爺爺。）可知小男孩很感興趣。故選B。
（5）動詞辨析。句意：我們可以買他嗎？A.購買，B.出售，C.喂養(yǎng)，D.殺，根據(jù)we can sell him again（我們可以再把他賣出去，）可知男孩問爺爺可以買馬嗎。故選A。
（6）形容詞比較級辨析。句意：有好的食物和休息，他會變得更強(qiáng)壯。A.更年輕的，B.更強(qiáng)壯的，C.更強(qiáng)壯的，D.更聰明的，根據(jù)I was still very weak，（我仍然很虛弱，）可知有好的食物和休息，他會變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選B。
（7）形容詞辨析。句意：他將能夠做一點(diǎn)工作。A.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，D.一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文With good food and rest，he will get stronger，（有好的食物和休息，他會變得更強(qiáng)壯。）可知他將能夠做一點(diǎn)工作。故選D。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：然后，我們可以再把他賣出去，賺更多的錢。A.工作，B.時間，C.金錢，D.人們，根據(jù)With good food and rest，he will get stronger，（有好的食物和休息，他會變得更強(qiáng)壯。）可知賣出去能賺更多的錢。故選C。
（9）名詞辨析。句意：一天，兩位女士來到農(nóng)場。A.女士，B.孩子，C.紳士，D.男人，根據(jù)he said to the ladies.（他對女士們說。）可知兩位女士來到農(nóng)場。故選A。
（10）副詞辨析。句意：馬夫很仔細(xì)地看了我很長時間。A.粗魯?shù)兀珺.快速地，C.仔細(xì)地，D.有禮貌地，根據(jù)for a long time（很長時間）可知馬夫仔細(xì)地看。故選C。
（11）連詞辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在老了，但他是一匹好馬，女士們。A.因為，B.但是，C.而且，D.所以，結(jié)合句意，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
（12）動詞辨析。句意：兩位女士為我付了很多錢，把我?guī)У剿齻兗摇.花費(fèi)，主語為物，后跟金錢，B.花費(fèi)，主語為物，后跟時間，C.花費(fèi)，主語為人，后跟時間或金錢，常與介詞on連用，D.花費(fèi)，主語為人，后跟金錢，常與介詞for連用。根據(jù)主語The two ladies（兩位女士）和for可知用paid。故選D。
（13）名詞辨析。句意：我載他們，對他們很溫柔。A.載，B.馬，C.寵物，D.金錢，結(jié)合句意，可知黑駿馬載著他們。故選A。
（14）副詞辨析。句意：他們答應(yīng)再也不賣我了。A.有時，B.總是，C.從不，D.曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)Now，I am happy living on their small farm.（現(xiàn)在，我很高興地生活在他們的小農(nóng)場里。）可知他們答應(yīng)再也不賣黑駿馬了。故選C。
（15）動詞短語辨析。句意：喬會照顧我，我可以在這里結(jié)束我的故事。A.照顧，B.準(zhǔn)備，C.認(rèn)為，D.期待，結(jié)合句意，可知喬照顧黑駿馬。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
四、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
25．（6分）Do you like travelling？If so，come to our travel service（旅行社）.
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Price：￥490；Call us at 800﹣817﹣7233
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Qingdao has beautiful sunshine，white beaches，and clean water.You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
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Price：￥16，800；Call us at 800﹣830﹣7288
（1）Mr.Li is going to take the 4﹣day Qingdao private tour with his two sons，how much will he pay？ 　B　
A.￥1，590.
B.￥1，650.
C.￥2，007.
D.￥47，400.
（2）If you want to enjoy lobsters in Huai'an，which telephone number is useful？ 　A　
A.800﹣817﹣7233.
B.800﹣810﹣6288.
C.800﹣830﹣7288.
D.800﹣850﹣8288.
（3）What is the text about？ 　C　
A.Eating.
B.Shopping.
C.Travelling.
D.Exercising.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行服務(wù)中心提供的三個旅游行程：2天的淮安文化團(tuán)體游、4天的青島私人游和8天的倫敦私人游。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個表格中2﹣5 persons﹣﹣￥550/ person.（2﹣5人——550元/人。）可推知李先生準(zhǔn)備帶兩個兒子參加青島4天私游，費(fèi)用是550×3＝1650元，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中2﹣day Huai'an Culture Group Tour.（2天淮安文化團(tuán)體游）以及表格中Call us at 800﹣817﹣7233.（請撥打800﹣817﹣7233。）可知如果你想在淮安品嘗龍蝦，你可以撥打800﹣817﹣7233，故選A。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Do you like travelling？If so，come to our travel service（旅行社）.（你喜歡旅游嗎？如果是這樣，請到我們的旅行社來。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要是關(guān)于旅游的，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26．（8分）When June comes to its end，children know they'll have the final exams（期末考試） and the school year will end soon.They are going to have a holiday，from July the first to August the thirtieth.They'll leave school by train or by car to return home to live their family.
The summer holiday is the best time of year for most students.The weather is good，so they can spend most of their time playing outside.If one lives in the countryside（農(nóng)村），he can go on a trip into the woods or in the fields.If one lives in a big city，he often goes to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea.But for the others who do not，if they have the chance to stay at the seaside for a week or two，they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now，what makes children like the seaside so much？I think it is the sand，the sea，and the sun，not anything else.Of course，there are lots of new things to see，nice things to eat and interesting things to do.But the feeling of the sand under their feet，the salt water on their skin，and the warm sun on their backs make them happier.

（1）When does the school year end？ 　A　
A.In June.
B.In July.
C.In August.
D.In September.
（2）Where does a child from a big city often go to play in the summer holidays？ 　D　
A.At home.
B.To the woods.
C.To the fields.
D.To the park.
（3）It's the best way for children to go to 　B　for some days in summer.
A.a park
B.the seaside
C.a city
D.the country
（4）What makes children like the seaside so much？ 　C　
A.The beautiful parks.
B.The sea animals.
C.The sand，the sea，and the sun.
D.The people near the sea.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)生們期待暑假的到來，他們將離開學(xué)?；丶叶冗^一個長假。暑假是大多數(shù)學(xué)生一年中最好的時光，天氣好，他們可以大部分時間在戶外玩耍。對于住在鄉(xiāng)村的學(xué)生來說，他們可以去森林或田野旅行。對于住在大城市的學(xué)生來說，他們經(jīng)常去公園玩耍。夏季度假的最佳地點(diǎn)是海邊，一些幸運(yùn)的孩子住在海邊，但對于其他沒有機(jī)會住在海邊的孩子來說，如果他們有機(jī)會在海邊度過一兩個星期，他們將在接下來的學(xué)年里談?wù)撨@段經(jīng)歷。孩子們喜歡海邊的原因是沙灘、大海和陽光，當(dāng)然還有很多新鮮事物可以看、美食可以品嘗和有趣的事情可以做，但是沙灘腳下的感覺、咸水洗過的皮膚和溫暖的陽光讓他們更加快樂。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段When June comes to its end，children know they'll have the final exams and the school year will end soon.They are going to have a holiday，from July the first to August the thirtieth.（當(dāng)六月結(jié)束的時候，孩子們知道他們要期末考試了，學(xué)年很快就要結(jié)束了。他們將放假，從7月1日到8月30日）可知學(xué)年六月結(jié)束。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)第二段If one lives in a big city，he often goes to a park to play.（如果一個住在大城市的人，他經(jīng)常去公園玩。）可知大城市的孩子在暑假經(jīng)常去公園玩。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)第三段The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside.（暑假最好的地方是海邊。）可知海邊是夏天孩子們?nèi)サ淖詈玫牡胤?。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段Now，what makes children like the seaside so much？I think it is the sand，the sea，and the sun，not anything else.（現(xiàn)在，是什么讓孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g海邊？我認(rèn)為是沙子、大海和太陽，而不是其他任何東西。）可知讓孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g海邊的是沙灘，海洋和陽光。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27．（8分）The lord had two daughters.One，Harriet，was always sick.She never left the house.The other，Anne，loved riding.She liked to ride me，and I liked carrying her.She was kind and gentle.One day，she wanted to ride one of the new horses.Her name was Lizzie.
"Don't ride Lizzie，" Anne's friend said， "You're not strong enough for her."
Anne didn't listen.
"Don't worry about me，" she said.叮can ride any horse.You ride Black Beauty."
She rode away on Lizzie.Her friend followed her on me.
Anne's friend went into a shop.Anne waited outside.She was sitting on Lizzie.
Suddenly，a boy walked toward us.He was leading some horses.They were young and wild.One of them ran into Lizzie.She was afraid.She began to run.Anne could not stop her.
"Help!Help!" she shouted.
Anne's friend ran out of the shop.He jumped on my back.
"Come on，Beauty，" he said. "We must stop her."
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I could.
Soon we were getting nearer to Lizzie and Anne.Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate.She fell.Anne fell，too.
A man was working nearby.
"Get the doctor!" Anne's friend shouted to him. "Take my horse!"
The man jumped onto my back.I ran back to town as fast as I could.
The man told the doctor about the accident （事故）.The doctor rode off to help Anne.
He brought her back to the house in a coach.She was alive，but her eyes were closed.
She was sick for many weeks，and then she got better.
"You must always ride Black Beauty，" her father told her. "You must never ride another horse.You can always trust （信任） Beauty."
I was very proud.

（1）What do you know about Lizzie？ 　A　
A.She is a new horse.
B.She is kind and gentle.
C.She's Harriet's sister.
D.She is brave enough to run alone.
（2）Why did Anne's friend ask her not to ride the new horse？ 　D　
A.The horse was sick.
B.He himself wanted to ride it.
C.Nobody could ride the horse.
D.Anne was not strong enough.
（3）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？ 　B　
①Anne rode a new horse ﹣ Lizzie.
②Black Beauty ran to get a doctor to save Anne.
③Lizzie fell and Anne was hurt.
④Anne got better after weeks.
A.①②④③
B.①③②④
C.②①③④
D.③④①②
（4）What is the story mainly about？ 　C　
A.Why Black Beauty liked Anne.
B.Why Anne's friend liked shopping.
C.How Black Beauty helped save Anne.
D.How Anne practiced riding a horse.

【分析】通讀全文可知，這篇故事主要講述了安妮騎了新馬Lizzie后被摔傷，而Black Beauty飛奔去找醫(yī)生，及時救了安妮的故事。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 One day，she wanted to ride one of the new horses.Her name was Lizzie.（一天，她想要騎一匹新馬。她的名字是Lizzie）可知，Lizzie是一匹馬。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段You are not strong enough for her.（對于她來說，你不夠強(qiáng)壯）得知，Anne不夠強(qiáng)壯。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"One day，she wanted to ride one of the new horses.Her name was Lizzie. （一天，她想要騎一匹新馬。她的名字是Lizzie）"、"She fell.Anne fell，too. （她摔倒了。Anne也摔倒了）"、"The man jumped onto my back.I ran back to town as fast as I could.（那個人跳到我背上。我以最快的速度跑回了城里。）"及"She was sick for many weeks，and then she got better.（她病了好幾個星期，后來好多了）"可知，安妮騎新馬 Lizzie，Lizzie受驚嚇把安妮摔傷，黑美人跑去找來醫(yī)生拯救安妮，安妮數(shù)周后康復(fù)。選項B符合故事情節(jié)。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇故事主要講述了安妮騎了新馬Lizzie后被摔傷，而Black Beauty飛奔去找醫(yī)生，及時救了安妮的故事。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28．（8分）Money can make people happy.But happiness is not about having money.It's about giving money to others.It could be buying a gift for a friend.It could be buying food for a person without home.It could be giving money to a person in need.Do you remember the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else？How did you feel？You felt happy when you gave，right？This is because making someone else happy makes you happy，too.
Ubuntu，an African （非洲的） word，means connecting （連接） your happiness to others.There is a story about a man visiting Africa.He asked some kids to run to a nearby tree.The first child to reach the tree would get one sweet.But something amazing happened：all the children took each other's hands and ran together.They reached the tree at the same time.The man asked why they did so.The children said they could only enjoy the sweets if everyone could have one.
Clearly，those children know that the secret to happiness （快樂的秘密） is making others happy.

（1）What does the underlined word "Ubuntu" mean？ 　A　
A.Share happiness.
B.Eat sweets together.
C.Run hand in hand.
D.Give money to others.
（2）Why did the children hold hands to run together？ 　C　
A.The man asked them to do so.
B.They liked to hold hands while running.
C.Each of them could get a sweet.
D.Holding hands was a very interesting game.
（3）Why does the writer use a story in Paragraph 2？ 　D　
A.To show his love for African children.
B.To tell us children in Africa like sweets.
C.To tell us he often gives children sweets.
D.To help us understand his opinion （觀點(diǎn)） easily.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us in the text？ 　B　
A.Having money can make people happy.
B.You will feel happy when you make others happy.
C.Running for sweets makes children happy.
D.If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了金錢可以使人們快樂，但快樂并不是擁有金錢，而是將金錢給予他人。通過購買禮物給朋友、為無家可歸的人買食物、給有需要的人捐款等方式，我們可以使他人快樂，從而使自己也感到快樂。文章還提到了一個關(guān)于Ubuntu的非洲故事，故事中的孩子們明白快樂的秘訣就是讓他人快樂。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ubuntu，an African word，means connecting your happiness to others（Ubuntu，一個非洲的單詞，表示把你的幸福與其他的人連接在一起。）可知"Ubuntu"的意思是分享幸福。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The children said they could only enjoy the sweets if everyone could have one.（孩子們說，只有每個人都能吃到糖果，他們才能享受糖果。）可推知這些孩子手拉手一起跑，是為了每個人都能得到一塊糖。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Clearly，those children know that the secret to happiness is making others happy（很明顯，那些孩子知道快樂的秘密就是讓別人開心。）可知，作者在第二段使用這個故事，是要告訴我們他的觀點(diǎn)：快樂的秘密是讓其他人快樂。故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段This is because making someone else happy makes you happy，too.（這是因為讓別人開心也會讓你開心。）和 Clearly，those children know that the secret to happiness is making others happy.（很明顯，那些孩子知道快樂的秘密就是讓別人開心。）可知，作者想要告訴我們：當(dāng)你讓別人快樂時，你就會快樂。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，有一項多余。
29．（10分）John and his family just moved from Mexico （墨西哥） to Canada in December.He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning，（1）　D　He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen.His mother said to him， "John，it snowed last night.There's no school day today."
（2）　A　Everything has a white coat of snow.Few people were on cars on the roads.John put on his coat and gloves and ran outside.（3）　C　Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree. "Wow!" he shouted happily.It was his first snowball.
（4）　B　They had a snowball fight.John got hit on the face a few times.He also fell to the ground for many times，but he felt excited.（5）　F　They even agreed to teach him how to sled.
Playing in the snow was so much fun that John didn't even feel cold.

A.John looked outside.
B.Soon his friends cane.
C.He picked up some cold，wet snow.
D.John woke up and found it was quiet at home.
E.Some people were sweeping the 8 now in the street.
F.Later John's friends taught him to build a snowman.
【分析】短文主要寫了John和他的家人從墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次見雪的經(jīng)歷。他非常想念家鄉(xiāng)溫暖的陽光和沙灘上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常興奮，他和朋友們一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至沒有感到寒冷。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句One morning，（一天早上，）以及后句He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen.（他很快穿好衣服，走進(jìn)廚房。）可知，此處是指早上醒了，所以D項"John醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)家里很安靜。"符合語境。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)后句Everything has a white coat of snow.（每樣?xùn)|西都披上了一層白色的雪衣。）可知，應(yīng)是向外看去發(fā)現(xiàn)每樣?xùn)|西都披上了一層白色的雪衣，所以A項"John看向外面。"符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)后句Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree.（然后他做了一個雪球，扔向一棵樹。）可知，應(yīng)是撿起雪做雪球，所以C項"他撿了一些又冷又濕的雪。"符合語境。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)后句They had a snowball fight.（他們打了一場雪仗。）可知，應(yīng)是來了一些人一起玩，所以B項"不久，他的朋友們來了。"符合語境。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)后句they even agreed to teach him how to sled.（他們甚至同意教他如何滑雪橇。）可知，此處應(yīng)是教John學(xué)什么，所以F項"后來John的朋友教他堆雪人。"符合語境。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
五、詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)文遍及漢語或首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
30．（10分）One sunny day，Alice sat by a river （1）　with　 her sister.Then she （2）　heard?。╤ear） a sound.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
"Oh dear!I'll be late!" said the rabbit.It （3）　took?。╰ake） out a watch and looked at the time.
How amazing!Alice thought there was nothing wrong with （4）　running　 （run） after it，so she stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit.The rabbit jumped down a big hole.Alice（5）w 　ondered　what would happen next，so she jumped down the hole too.Down，down，down.Alice （6）　fell　 （fall） for a long time，and then she hit the ground.She found （7）　herself　 （she） alone in a long，low hall.There were doors all around，but they were all （8）　locked　 （鎖上的）.Alice saw a small key on the table，but it didn't fit any of the doors.
Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key（9）　into　 （到……里面） it.To her surprise，the door opened!She could see a（10）　lovely　 （love） garden on the other side.But she was too big to go through the door.
【分析】這段短文主要講述了一個陽光明媚的日子，愛麗絲和她的姐姐一起坐在河邊。突然她聽到了聲音，抬頭看到一只穿著外套的白兔經(jīng)過。白兔拿出一只手表看時間，說自己要遲到了。愛麗絲覺得沒什么問題，于是站起來追著兔子跑過田野。兔子跳進(jìn)了一個大洞，愛麗絲也跳了下去。她下落了很長時間，最后摔到了地上。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自一人在一個長而低的大廳里，周圍有很多門，但都是鎖著的。她看到桌子上有一把小鑰匙，但它卻不適合任何一扇門。然后愛麗絲注意到了一扇小門，把鑰匙放進(jìn)去，門竟然打開了！她能看到另一邊有一個美麗的花園，但她太大了無法通過門進(jìn)去。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：一個陽光明媚的日子，愛麗絲和她的姐姐一起坐在河邊。with表示"和"。故填with。
（2）考查動詞。句意：然后她聽到了一個聲音。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處是一般過去時，hear表示"聽見"。故填heard。
（3）考查動詞。句意：白兔拿出一只手表看時間。and連接兩個并列的詞，后面是過去式looked可知此處也是過去式。take out表示"拿出"。故填took。
（4）考查動名詞。句意：愛麗絲覺得沒什么問題，于是站起來追著兔子跑過田野。with是介詞，后面需用doing作賓語，run after表示"追趕"。故填running。
（5）考查動詞。句意：愛麗絲想知道接下來會發(fā)生什么，于是也跳下去了。wonder表示"想知道"，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填wondered。
（6）考查動詞。句意：她下落了很長時間，最后摔到了地上。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。fall表示"下跌，下落"。故填fell。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)自一人在一個長而低的大廳里。根據(jù)they were all locked（它們都是鎖著的）可知此處指這個大廳只有她自己。herself表示"她自己"。故填herself。
（8）考查動詞。句意：周圍有很多門，但都是鎖著的。lock表示"鎖"，和主語they之間是動賓關(guān)系需用被動語態(tài)。前面有were，可知此處用過去分詞。故填locked。
（9）考查介詞。句意：然后愛麗絲注意到了一扇小門，把鑰匙放進(jìn)去。put...into...表示"把......放進(jìn)......"。故填into。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：她能看到另一邊有一個美麗的花園。lovely表示"美麗的"，形容詞修飾名詞。故填lovely。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
六、選詞填空。 （每個詞或短語只能用一次）
31．（10分）
bad；put up；work hard；take part in；pay for；clever；
hear from；as large as；do one's best；be careful with
（1）We hope he can get the award.We are looking forward to 　hearing from　you soon.
（2）﹣ What voluntary work does Amy often do？
﹣ She often 　takes part in　activities like collecting clothes for children in need.
（3）I love my dog.It is 　the cleverest　animal of all.
（4）The daughter worked harder and 　did her best　at school.This made her parents happy.
（5）He was in hospital for two weeks because the fire burnt his arms 　badly　.
（6）Some families are very poor.They are not able 　to pay for　pens and notebooks.
（7）Stop making so much noise!Your sister 　is working hard　on her subjects in her room.
（8）﹣ How will you spend the night near the lake？
﹣ We 　will put up　a tent here.This night，we can sleep with so many stars over us.
（9）Everyone must 　be careful with　fire because it can be very dangerous.
（10）Now TVs can 　be as large as　 152 Inches but they are not very expensive.
【分析】（1）我們希望他能獲得獎項。我們期待著盡快收到你的來信。
（2）﹣ 艾米經(jīng)常做什么志愿工作？
﹣ 她經(jīng)常參與類似為有需要的兒童收集衣物這樣的活動。
（3）我喜歡我的狗。它是所有動物中最可愛的。
（4）女兒在學(xué)校更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。這讓她的父母很高興。
（5）他因為火災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?zé)齻耸直?，在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。
（6）有些家庭非常貧困，他們買不起筆和筆記本。
（7）別再吵了！你妹妹正在房間里專心學(xué)習(xí)。
（8）﹣ 你們將如何在湖邊度過這個晚上？
﹣ 我們會在這里搭帳篷。今晚，我們可以在星空下入睡。
（9）每個人都必須小心火災(zāi)，因為它可能非常危險。
（10）現(xiàn)在電視可以達(dá)到152英寸，但它們并不貴。
【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：我們希望他能獲得獎項。我們期待著盡快收到你的來信。根據(jù)We hope he can get the award.（我們希望他能獲得獎項。）可知我們期待是應(yīng)該是"他是否獲獎"的來信，選擇hear from。hear from sb表示收到某人的消息；收到某人電話、信件或其他練習(xí)方式的聯(lián)系。look forward to短語中to為介詞，后跟動詞要用v﹣ing形式。故填hearing from。
（2）考查動詞短語。句意：她經(jīng)常參與類似為有需要的兒童收集衣物這樣的活動。根據(jù)上句What voluntary work does Amy often do？（艾米經(jīng)常做什么志愿工作？）和activities可知，下文應(yīng)該是參與活動，選用短語take part in，通過often可知本句采用一般現(xiàn)在時，she為主語，take使用第三人稱單數(shù)takes。故填takes part in。
（3）考查形容詞最高級。句意：我喜歡我的狗。它是所有動物中最可愛的。animal 是名詞前用形容詞修飾，clever是形容詞表示"可愛的"，of all在所有......當(dāng)中表達(dá)最高級范圍，因而clever應(yīng)用最高級形式cleverest，且最高級前需加the。故填the cleverest。
（4）考查動詞短語。句意：女兒學(xué)習(xí)更加努力，在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)最好。這讓她的父母很高興。與worked harder （努力學(xué)習(xí)）用并列連詞and連接可知，此空是和worked harder意思相近的動詞短語，do one's best盡力做到更好與worked harder相近。worked是過去式，因而本句采用一般過去時，do也需使用其過去式did，主語為The daughter 因而one's應(yīng)為her。故填did her best。
（5）考查副詞。句意：他因為火災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?zé)齻耸直郏卺t(yī)院住了兩個星期。根據(jù)He was in hospital for two weeks. （他住院住了兩個星期。）可知他手臂燒傷嚴(yán)重，burnt是動詞，需用副詞修飾，因而此處bad應(yīng)使用其副詞形式badly。故填badly。
（6）考查動詞短語。句意：有些家庭非常貧困，他們買不起筆和筆記本。根據(jù)poor可知，他們家庭困難因而買不起筆和筆記本，故選擇動詞短語pay for。be able to是固定搭配表"能夠"后跟動詞原形。故填to pay for。
（7）考查動詞短語。句意：別再吵了！你妹妹正在房間里專心學(xué)習(xí)。句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)her subjects 可知正在學(xué)習(xí)，選用動詞短語work hard；根據(jù)Stop making so much noise!別再吵了！可知，停止吵的原因是Your sister 正在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，your sister是單數(shù)，be用is。故填is working hard。
（8）考查動詞短語。句意：﹣ 你們將如何在湖邊度過這個晚上？﹣我們會在這里搭帳篷。今晚，我們可以在星空下入睡。句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù) spend the night 和tent可知應(yīng)該是搭帳篷過夜，使用動詞短語put up做謂語動詞；根據(jù)How will you spend the night near the lake？可知此句時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動詞原形。故填will put up。
（9）考查形容詞短語。句意：每個人都必須小心火災(zāi)，因為它可能非常危險。根據(jù)fire和 dangerous可知我們得小心火，be careful with表示小心，當(dāng)心，must是情態(tài)動詞be直接用動詞原形。故填be careful with。
（10）考查形容詞原級比較。句意：現(xiàn)在電視可以達(dá)到152英寸，但它們并不貴。根據(jù)TVs和152 Inches可知此處應(yīng)該是描述電視的大小，表示大小的選項為as large as和.....一樣大，can為情態(tài)動詞后需跟動詞原形，as large as前需補(bǔ)充be。故填be as large as。
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。
七、閱讀表達(dá)。 每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞
32．（10分）Do you know bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）？It's from Taiwan.It's like a drink and a snack in one cup.
Bubble tea starts with milk tea.Then，people put something like small tangyuan into it，They're sweet，Many times，here are also bubbles on top of the drink，You will see the bubbles when you shake the drink.
Bubble ten became popular in Taiwan in the 1980s.In the 1990%，bubble tea shops started opening in the US.Now，they're everywhere in the world.
There are all together over 100 kinds of bubble tea now.Would you like mango？How about chocolate pudding？How about red beans or something else？All these are easy to get.
But recent studies have found that drinking too much bubble tea is not good for our health.Some ingredients（配料） such as sugar are not healthy.

（1）Where is bubble tea from？
　It's from Taiwan．　
（2）When did bubble to a shops start opening in the US？
　In the 1990s．　
（3）How many kinds of bubble tea are there？
　Over a hundred．　
（4）Why can' we drink too much bubble tea？
　Because some ingredients such as sugar are not healthy．　
（5）What's the best title （標(biāo)題） for the text？
　Bubble tea　

【分析】文章主要介紹了珍珠奶茶。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Do you know bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）？It's from Taiwan．（你知道珍珠奶茶嗎？它來自臺灣。）可知珍珠奶茶來自臺灣，故答案為It's from Taiwan．
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the 1990s，bubble tea shops started opening in the US．（20世紀(jì)90年代，珍珠奶茶店開始在美國開張，）可知20世紀(jì)90年代，珍珠奶茶店開始在美國開張，故答案為In the 1990s．
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) There are all together over 100 kinds of bubble tea now．（現(xiàn)在總共有100多種珍珠奶茶口味。）可知一些珍珠奶茶店出售超過一百口味，故答案為Over a hundred．
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But recent studies have found that drinking too much bubble tea is not good for our health.Some ingredients（配料） such as sugar are not healthy．（但最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喝太多的珍珠奶茶對我們的健康不利。一些成分，如糖，對身體不健康。）可知喝太多的奶茶對我們的健康不利。因為一些成分，如糖，對身體不健康。故答案為Because some ingredients such as sugar are not healthy．
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Do you know bubble tea（珍珠奶茶）？It's from Taiwan.It's like a drink and a snack in one cup.It's like a drink and a snack in one cup．（你知道珍珠奶茶嗎？它來自臺灣。這就像一杯飲料和一份小吃。）結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容．可知文章主要介紹了珍珠奶茶，故答案為Bubble tea．
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個方面考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，做題時注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。
八、書面表達(dá)。
33．（25分）你校英語俱樂部正在開展"年度最佳志愿者"評選活動，假如你是李華，你想推薦李磊參加評選，請根據(jù)以下提示，從品質(zhì)、能力和具體事例三個方面用英語寫封推薦借。

注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）內(nèi)容須包括如圖中的要點(diǎn)，省略號部分自擬，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名。

Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to recommend Li Lei for this year's Best Volunteer Award.____________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Last week，he went to the old people's home，where he helped the old people clean rooms and wash clothes.
翻譯：上周，他去了老人之家，在那里他幫助老人打掃房間和洗衣服。
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
What a good boy!
翻譯：真是個好孩子!
分析：句子中應(yīng)用了What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to recommend Li Lei for this year's Best Volunteer Award.Li Lei is a polite boy.He is a careful and helpful volunteer.At school，he is always ready to help teachers and classmates.Besides，he goes to the library to help carry books.（描述性格與品質(zhì)）He is good at computer，so he often teaches us how to use it.（描述能力）He is kind and always likes to help others.Last week，he went to the old people's home，where he helped the old people clean rooms and wash clothes.【高分句型一】He also read newspapers to the old people to make them happy.（舉例說明）What a good boy!【高分句型二】
We all think Li Lei is such an excellent boy that we should learn from him.（總結(jié)全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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