?光明區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期10月份月考試題
年級(jí)：高一 科目：英語(yǔ)
考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘 卷面總分：130分

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Many small American cities are famous for their friendliness and charm, but there are several places known for their unique history or culture.
Scottsboro, Alabama
Have you ever wondered what happens to unclaimed (無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的) baggage left behind on domestic (國(guó)內(nèi)的) flights? This Alabama town is known as The Lost Luggage Capital of the World thanks to the Unclaimed Baggage Center, where lost items such as snow skis and instruments are for sale. In addition to the store, the city’s parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit.
Branson, Missouri
Located in the beautiful Ozark Mountains, Branson is known for its live entertainment, with shows covering a wide range of music genres. It attracts over 9 million visitors each year. When the best-selling novel, The Shepherd of the Hills, written by Harold Bell Wright, was published in 1907, many readers rushed to the Ozark Mountains to experience its famous views.
Solvang, California
This city is located in the Santa Ynez Valley. It was founded by several Danish people in the early 1900s who built dozens of structures in the Danish Provincial style and turned it into a European utopia (烏托邦). Its Danish-inspired restaurants, local shops, windmills, and a horse-drawn streetcar add to its storybook-like charm.
Ferndale, California
This Victorian town is still in good condition. It has served as a filming location for major movies such as Joe Dirt and The Majestic. It’s a registered California Historical Landmark known for its art, music and DIY culture, containing dozens of Victorian storefronts(店面) and homes. The magical charm of Ferndale is on full display during Christmas time as it features the lighting of America’s tallest living Christmas tree.
1. What can visitors do in Scottsboro?
A. Get a unique shopping experience. B. Participate in various winter sports.
C. Talk with well-known musicians. D. Explore the history of American flights.
2. Which place is best suitable for an American interested in foreign culture?
A. Branson. B. Scottsboro. C. Solvang. D. Ferndale.
3. What is mentioned about Ferndale?
A. Tourists can taste Danish specialties there.
B. Some historical buildings are well kept there.
C. It has attracted the attention of many writers.
D. It hosts the biggest Christmas celebration in America.

B
Every neighborhood needs a bookstore. One inspired woman took this mission to heart and opened her dream bookstore. Bronx Bound Books is a community project on wheels, ensuring everyone in the neighborhood has a bookstore nearby.
Ever since DeVaughn was a child, she dreamed of opening a bookstore. Adopted by her grandmother, she spent many childhood hours exploring bookshops.“My grandmother was an educator in the South Bronx,”DeVaughn explained.“She read to the people in our community who couldn’t read. Some people’s lives depended on the information she gave them.”
Although her grandmother had passed away, DeVaughn never forgot her dream. She knew her thought was important as the nearest bookstore was one hour away. It was hard for local people to get books. After she was introduced to the idea of a mobile bookshop, she soon wanted to put it into practice.
DeVaughn understood that the community was the most important aspect to ensure the success of this project, so she began by reaching out to friends and neighbors.“Your community is the most valuable resource when you start a small business,”she said.“If you’re determined enough to let them know what you want, they’ll try their best to make it happen for you.”She collected used books from friends and good neighbors and received a small business loan. Soon she had a bus, loads of books, and kindness from lots of warm-hearted helpers.
DeVaughn soon realized that she was making a huge impact on the community. Now she has plans to partner with schools and book fairs, and even get a second bus. Not only is DeVaughn inspiring people in her community to purchase their cherished books and enjoy reading, but her own family also benefit from her encouraging action.
4. What can be known about DeVaughn’s grandmother?
A. She founded a community school.
B. She helped the locals get free books.
C. She had a positive influence on DeVaughn.
D. She put forward the idea of a mobile bookstore.
5. Why did DeVaughn decide to open a mobile bookstore?
A. To make books easily accessible to local people.
B. To fulfil her grandmother’s dying wish.
C. To make money to support her community.
D. To draw attention to poor children.
6. How was DeVaughn’s dream finally realized?
A. By using her years of working experience.
B. By sharing her project online and raising money.
C. By seeking professional guidance from educators.
D. By uniting the power of her community and friends.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A woman sets a shining example to kids
B. The value of developing a sense of belonging
C. A bookstore on wheels drives a love of reading
D. The difficulty of opening a community bookstore

C
A driverless train took its first trip around Hamburg, Germany in 2021 and may greatly improve transportation in the city. Acknowledged as the world’s first, the train created by Siemens Mobility and Deutsche Bahn (DB) officially went into service in December.
This is part of a large modernization project for the city’s S-Bahn urban rail. There were no changes to the tracks, as the autonomous(自動(dòng)的) trains run on the same network as the current trains that have drivers operating them.
“The railroad has arrived in the digital future and Digital Rail Germany may become a reality. With automated rail operations, we can offer our passengers a significantly expanded and improved service,” said Dr. Richard Lutz, CEO of DB. “The new trains can transport up to 30 percent more passengers and operate on time, and they will be more energy-efficient. They are also encouraged for environmental protection reasons.”
The trains receive signals via radios. There will be drivers present when there are passengers on board but they will only supervise(監(jiān)督) the run and the passengers. There are now plans to digitize Hamburg’s S-Bahn system entirely by the end of the decade and the government has already decided to put money into new trains and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) improvements.
Autonomous transportation technology is being used in taxis by Waymo, which started as the Google self-driving project in 2009. Other companies that are working on driverless cars include Tesla,GM, Nissan, and Zoox. These cars have to find their ways on roads with the help of GPS technology but driving on a track is much simpler and safer. “The new technology has already been officially approved and, since it features open interfaces (接口), it can immediately be used by operators worldwide for all types of trains,” said Dr. Roland Busch, CEO of Siemens. Maybe it’s time for the new autonomous revolution.
8. What’s special about the new trains created by Siemens Mobility and DB?
A. They make long-distance trips much safer.
B. They use new driverless track systems.
C. They share tracks with traditional ones.
D. They still require human drivers’ operation.
9. What does Dr. Richard Lutz mainly want to express in Paragraph 3?
A. The new trains greatly change the German lifestyle.
B. The digital railroad is spoken highly of by passengers.
C. The new trains benefit both people and the environment.
D. The digital railroad has promoted the development of tourism.
10. What’s the government’s attitude to the development of the new digital technology?
A. Worried. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The digital technology has a big potential market.
B. Germany’s design of trains needs to be further improved.
C. American companies see an increasing demand for self-driving taxis.
D. Operators have responsibility for ensuring fully autonomous driving.

D
Working in a factory can mean doing the same task over and over, and that repetition can lead to injuries. Now, a battery-powered glove could help people by taking some of the force. The Ironhand glove strengthens the wearer’s grip (緊握), meaning it can increase the wearer’s hand strength by 20%. The Swedish company Bioservo Technologies describes the system as a “soft exoskeleton”, which supports and protects the body.
The system includes a backpack, which houses the power pack, and artificial tendons (肌腱) that connect to the glove. There are sensors (傳感器) on each fingertip that turn on the motor when a user holds onto an object. A mobile control app can be used to change the strength of the grip. The device also collects data that allows the company to find out the wearer’s risk of developing strain injuries.
According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, work-related neck and upper limb disorders are pretty common in Europe. Mikael Wester, Bioservo’s marketing director, says applications include work on the production line in factories, and the use for lifting heavy objects in warehouses. The device is all in order to reduce tiredness and prevent injuries in the long run.
The glove was originally intended for people in a very different setting. NASA developed an early version of the technology, called“Robo-Glove”, to help astronauts hold objects and carry out work in space. Bioservo licensed the design in 2016 and then partnered with General Motors (GM) to develop the glove for its workers.
GM has helped Bioservo to test and improve the Ironhand by using it in a variety of jobs at its factories. Some workers have found it easy to use but add that it’s not suitable for all situations. And according to market research firm ABI Research, the exoskeleton market will grow from $392 million in 2020 to $6.8 billion in2030. It is an exciting technology.
12. Who may find the Ironhand glove most useful?
A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A skater. D. A deliveryman.
13. What is mentioned about the sensors of the system?
A. They start a motor to add grip strength.
B. They operate based on users’ body weight.
C. They rely on artificial tendons to control an app.
D. They adapt to the working environment quickly.
14. Why is the device important to people according to Mikael Wester?
A. It helps them save time. B. It benefits their health.
C. It requires few operators. D. It develops their balance skills.
15. What’s the function of Paragraph 4?
A. To add some background information.
B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
D. To point out the limitations of the Ironhand.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In the Arab world, a souk is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East. 16 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.
Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants (商人) in open spaces, which slowly developed into more formal markets. 17 For example, some souks have partial ceilings (天花板) to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.
Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk,with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products. 18 So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.
19 By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate (協(xié)商)with shopkeepers to reach a price. For large items, customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.
If you happen to be traveling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well. 20
A. Europeans prefer to pay the list price.
B. Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions.
C. That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.
D. People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks.
E. There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F. Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment.
G. Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods.

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I enjoy every moment with my children, from our board games to the bedtime stories. I know I will 21 days like this one day. However, there are also moments when I feel 22 by the amount of energy my children have. And they 23 to insert (插入)themselves into everything I do. I really need a break sometimes.It seems that the only way is by 24 the request for screen time, and I don’t think that’s a terrible thing.
When I experience burnout, I am more likely to lose 25 . After a short rest, I can be the best possible parent for the rest of the time. I want my kids to see that it’s 26 to prioritize (優(yōu)先處理) my own needs sometimes.
I also know that too much screen time can affect their social skills. For me, it’s about 27 . To achieve that, I have 28 about their device use. Screen time is totally 29 when they haven’t finished their homework. I’m aware that these devices aren’t a(n) 30 for good parenting. So I 31 allow my children to engage in screen time that isn’t carefully 32 . And I use plenty of controls to 33 content that isn’t suitable for them.
I understand the difference between a brief distraction (消遣)and a larger issue, 34 the line between the two is quite thin.Sometimes we just want a minute to relax, and electronic devices can 35 . The key is to make good use of them.
21. A. destroy B. notice C. miss D. compare
22. A. worried B. annoyed C. moved D. amazed
23. A. intend B. fail C. agree D. happen
24. A. taking control of B. getting used to C. looking down on D. giving in to
25. A. patience B. determination C. hope D. generosity
26. A. unwise B. necessary C. funny D. harmful
27. A. friendliness B. desire C. progress D. balance
28. A. rules B. questions C. secrets D. tasks
29. A. uncertain B. unacceptable C. unknown D. unconditional
30. A. replacement B. opportunity C. challenge D. advertisement
31. A. perhaps B. regularly C. seldom D. gradually
32. A. discovered B. monitored C. counted D. proved
33. A. prevent B. store C. read D. explore
34. A. since B. once C. although D. unless
35. A. pay off B. break down C. stand out D. help out

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Most people use hair dryers in the bathroom. (36) __________, this is quite dangerous since water conducts electricity and faulty wires can cause serious electric shocks. So it’s time to turn to cordless (無(wú)線的) hair dryers. The LXB Wireless Portable Hair Dryer is such a convenient product (37) ____________ you can carry it anywhere.
In addition to its being cordless, the hair dryer (38) _________(equip) with fast-drying technology. To ensure the user’s freedom(39) __________ choice, this blow dryer provides both cool and hot airflow so that you can choose according to your (40) _________(prefer). And the cold airflow of this tool makes (41) _________super suitable to use for babies as the cold air doesn’t expose (使暴露) your child’s hair to any unwanted harm and damage. (42) __________(compare) with tools that are heavy and inconvenient, this cordless option is small and lightweight. When it comes down to battery life, you can count on this product (43)__________ (deliver) up to three hours of continuous use.
The analysis (44) ___________ (make) in the Hair Dryer Market showed us an impact of various factors which result in the development of the Hair Dryer Market at a global level. Cordless hair dryers are convenient, lightweight, and generally (45) _________ (safe) to use. They can be used during traveling, camping or hiking.

第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè) （共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 選擇題 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
46. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of drinking and driving.
A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of
47. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. trying on C. looking for D. referring to
48. We have a wide selection of sweaters that is suitable for all ages, and ______ the teenager market.
A. in general B. in short C. in turn D. in particular
49. One day, I _____ an old friend in the street who told me that his new book would ______ soon.
A. came across; come up B. came about; come into being
C. came across; come out D. came out; come about
50. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ______ the guests arrived.
A. since B. when C. unless D. after
51. Canada is mainly an ______ country.
A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken
52. Half- time is a ______ for players ______ .
A. ten minutes period ; to rest B. ten-minutes period ; rest
C. ten-minute period ; to rest D. ten-minute-period ; to rest
53. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu): “Mr. Wu gave me a book.”
A．主+謂+賓 B．主+系+表 C．主+謂+雙賓 D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)
54. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu): “Her first impression was deep.”
A．主+謂+賓 B．主+系+表 C．主+謂+雙賓 D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)
55. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu): “He asked us to join in the game last night.”
A．主+謂+賓 B．主+系+表 C．主+謂+雙賓 D．主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)

第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
56. People always wonder out of ___________（curious）how living things on the earth exactly began.
57. I?told?you?________ (specific)?not?to?do?that.?
58. The?library?contains?many?popular?works?of?__________ (refer).?
59. The police reminded her to give them a detailed ________ (describe) of her lost wallet.
60. Her?face?was?a?poignant?______(remind)?of?the?passing?of?time.?
61. In our country，every boy and every girl has the same o____________（機(jī)會(huì)）for education.
62. Everything is going according to the factory production s___________（進(jìn)度表）.
63. He?p_________ (驚慌)?and?ran?as?fast?as?he?could?to?safety.?
64. When?you?are?panicked?or?frightened, you?may?have difficulty b______________(呼吸).
65. The?test?is?used?to?diagnose?a?v_______ (各種各樣的) of?diseases.

第三節(jié)句子翻譯 （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）
66. 我正在瀏覽公告欄上的圖片，這時(shí)聽見背后有人說(shuō)話。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
67. 我太緊張了，都沒(méi)注意聽老師做自我介紹！
_____________________________________________________________________________________
68. 你還有什么特別想要跟我們分享的嗎？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
69. 菠蘿里既無(wú)松樹亦無(wú)蘋果。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
70. 你是否曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)自己為什么人們常常在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難？
_____________________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，是某外語(yǔ)學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你們學(xué)校的啦啦操社團(tuán)(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成員。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給交換生Lisa寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她加入。內(nèi)容包括：
1.擬開展的活動(dòng)；
2.報(bào)名方式和截止日期。
Dear Lisa,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua



光明區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期10月份月考試題答案
年級(jí)：高一 科目：英語(yǔ)
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分50分）
A
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)的“旅游勝地”。
1. A。推斷。根據(jù)第二段... Unclaimed Baggage Center, where lost items ... for sale.可知，游客們可以在Scottsboro的“無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李中心”購(gòu)買無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的物品，從而獲得一種獨(dú)特的購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)。
2. C。推斷。根據(jù)第四段... structures in the Danish Provincial style ... Danish-inspired restaurants, local shops ...可知，Solvang是一個(gè)具有丹麥特色的城市，美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢栽谶@里體驗(yàn)到異國(guó)文化。
3. B。理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段... still in good condition ... containing dozens of Victorian storefronts and homes.可知，這座小城保存了很多維多利亞式的古建筑。
B
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇記敘文。DeVaughn在祖母的影響下有了開書店的想法，后來(lái)在朋友和社區(qū)的幫助下成功開辦了一家“移動(dòng)書店”。
4. C。理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段... exploring bookshops ... read to the people in our community ...可知，DeVaughn的祖母是教育工作者，總是給社區(qū)的人們讀書，對(duì)DeVaughn產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，讓她喜歡上了讀書。
5. A。推斷。根據(jù)第三段She knew her thought was important ... bookstore was one hour away ... hard for local people to get books.可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝穗x書店很遠(yuǎn)，所以DeVaughn決定開一家“移動(dòng)書店”來(lái)讓人們更容易接觸到書。
6. D。理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段... the most important aspect ... collected used books from friends and good neighbors ...可知，通過(guò)聯(lián)合社區(qū)和朋友們的力量，DeVaughn最終成功地開辦了自己的“移動(dòng)書店”。
7. C。理解文章主旨。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，DeVaughn對(duì)書的熱愛(ài)激發(fā)了她想開書店的想法，后來(lái)成功開辦了“移動(dòng)書店”滿足了社區(qū)人們的閱讀需求，推動(dòng)了人們對(duì)閱讀的熱愛(ài)。

C
　
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了德國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛火車投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。
8. C。理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段There were no changes to the tracks ... run on the same network ...可知，這種新型火車與傳統(tǒng)的列車共用軌道。
9. C。推斷。根據(jù)第三段The new trains can transport up to 30 percent more passengers ... for environmental protection reasons.可知，這種新型的火車對(duì)人們和環(huán)境都是有益的。
10. B。理解態(tài)度。根據(jù)第四段... the government has already decided to put money into new trains and infrastructure improvements.可知，政府決定對(duì)新火車和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的改進(jìn)投錢，因此對(duì)這種新技術(shù)的發(fā)展持肯定的態(tài)度。
11. A。理解主旨要義。根據(jù)最后一段The new technology ... can immediately be used by operators worldwide for all types of trains ...可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)具有開放式接口，可以立即被世界各地的運(yùn)營(yíng)商用于所有類型的列車，因此有著巨大的潛在市場(chǎng)。
D
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種手套可以幫助工人增加手臂力量，防止他們受傷。
12. D。推斷。根據(jù)第一段... by taking some of the force ... increase the wearer’s hand strength by 20%.可知，這種手套可以幫助人們減輕壓力，增加手部力量，因此對(duì)送貨員是有益的。
13. A。理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段There are sensors on each fingertip that turn on the motor when a user holds onto an object ... to change the strength of the grip.可知，傳感器通過(guò)啟動(dòng)電機(jī)來(lái)增強(qiáng)佩戴者的手部力量。
14. B。推斷。根據(jù)第三段The device is all in order to reduce tiredness and prevent injuries in the long run.可知，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這種設(shè)備是為了減少疲勞和防止受傷，因此對(duì)人們的健康有益。
15. A。理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這種手套之前的用途，為文章增加了一些背景知識(shí)。
七選五
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中東的露天市場(chǎng)銷售各種各樣的特色產(chǎn)品，在這里游客可以更好地感受當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?br /> 16. G。此空設(shè)于段中，與下文存在并列關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)指出很多去中東旅行的游客喜歡去露天市場(chǎng)買很棒的商品，下文指出露天市場(chǎng)另外一個(gè)吸引人的地方：可以更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?br /> 17. F。此空設(shè)于段中，與下文存在解釋關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明如今很多露天集市做特殊的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)客戶友好型的環(huán)境，下文舉例說(shuō)明具體的舉措。
18. B。此空設(shè)于段中，與下文存在因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)指出中東許多國(guó)家都有很悠久的藝術(shù)傳統(tǒng)，下文指出因此人們很容易在露天市場(chǎng)找到又便宜又好的藝術(shù)品。
19. D。此空設(shè)于段首，為本段主題句。本段主要講述在露天市場(chǎng)比較冗長(zhǎng)繁雜的價(jià)格商定過(guò)程，故選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
20. C。此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文存在指代關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中的That指代上文的找一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游幫助你很好地了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?guī)則這件事?！?br />
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)刈尯⒆觽冇^看電子產(chǎn)品既可以讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些有趣的東西，又能讓父母得到放松。
21. C。根據(jù)上文I enjoy every moment with my children ...可知，作者某天會(huì)“懷念”這樣的日子。
22. B。根據(jù)下文... to insert themselves into everything I do.可知，孩子們旺盛的精力讓作者感到很“惱怒”。
23. A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們“想要”插入作者做的每件事情。
24. D。根據(jù)下文... I don’t think that’s a terrible thing.可知，作者認(rèn)為唯一的方式是向電子產(chǎn)品“妥協(xié)”。
25. A。根據(jù)上文When I experience burnout ...及語(yǔ)境可知，作者筋疲力盡的時(shí)候更有可能會(huì)失去“耐心”。
26. B。根據(jù)上文After a short rest, I can be the best possible parent for the rest of the time.及語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為讓孩子們知道優(yōu)先處理她自己的需求是“有必要的”。
27. D。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者需要的是掌握“平衡”。
28. A。根據(jù)下文可知，作者有關(guān)于孩子們使用設(shè)備的“規(guī)則”。
29. B。根據(jù)... when they haven’t finished their homework.可知，孩子們沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)的時(shí)候，看電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間是“不被接受的”。
30. A。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為這些電子產(chǎn)品不是父母良好陪伴的“替代品”。
31. C。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“很少”允許孩子們?cè)跊](méi)有仔細(xì)監(jiān)控的情況下觀看電子產(chǎn)品。
32. B。根據(jù)下文And I use plenty of controls ...可知，作者仔細(xì)“監(jiān)控”孩子們使用電子產(chǎn)品。
33. A。根據(jù)下文... that isn’t suitable for them.可知，作者“阻止”不適合孩子的內(nèi)容。
34. C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“盡管”兩者之間的界限很狹窄。
35. D。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者想要短暫放松的時(shí)候，電子產(chǎn)品可以“幫忙”。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一款新型的無(wú)線吹風(fēng)機(jī)，其可快速干發(fā)、便于攜帶且安全性高。
36. However?？疾檫B詞。轉(zhuǎn)折。
37. that?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句使用such ... that ...結(jié)構(gòu)連接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。
38. is equipped?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the hair dryer為單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)equip構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且此處描述的是無(wú)線吹風(fēng)機(jī)的特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
39. of?？疾榻樵~。freedom of意為“……的自由”，此處指為了確保用戶的選擇自由，故填介詞of。
40. preference。考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞your后應(yīng)填prefer的名詞形式preference。
41. it?？疾榇~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞it指代this tool。
42. Compared?？疾閯?dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。
43. to deliver?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。count on ... to do sth.為固定用法，故填deliver的不定式形式to deliver。
44. made。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)showed，且make與名詞The analysis為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式made作后置定語(yǔ)。
45. safer?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。

第五部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè) （共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 選擇題 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.C.54.B 55.D
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
56. curiosity 57.specifically 58.reference 59.description 60.reminder? 61.opportunity 62.schedule 63.panicked 64.breathing 65.variety
第三節(jié)句子翻譯 （共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

66. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在瀏覽公告欄上的圖片，這時(shí)聽見背后有人說(shuō)話。
67. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太緊張了，都沒(méi)注意聽老師做自我介紹！
68. Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us?
你還有什么特別想要跟我們分享的嗎？
69.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠蘿里既無(wú)松樹亦無(wú)蘋果。
70.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?


第四部分寫作（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，是某外語(yǔ)學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你們學(xué)校的啦啦操社團(tuán)(Cheerleading Club)正在招募(recruit)新成員。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給交換生Lisa寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她加入。內(nèi)容包括：
1.擬開展的活動(dòng)；
2.報(bào)名方式和截止日期。
Dear Lisa,
Have you heard that the Cheerleading Club of our school is recruiting new members? I know you are interested in it. I am writing to invite you to join it.
The club offers a variety of activities. Not only do the members receive professional training in the gym every Friday, they will also put on performances at the school sports meeting. Besides, they will compete in the Student Talent Show in our city in November. I am sure it will be great. If you want to join, please sign up in the school office or send your application to cheerleadingsociety@163.com before next Sunday.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua


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