（上教版2020）2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期必修一第一次月考卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考
A卷·基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）
（測(cè)試范圍：上教版2020必修第一冊(cè) Unit 1 Our World）

I．Word-spelling (10’)
1. Each person's signature is __________（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）.
2. The?building?is? c__________（目前）being?used?as?a?warehouse.?.
3. Teachers should i_________（激勵(lì)）all students to think creatively.
4. The players had to change their daily _________（常規(guī)）and lifestyle.
5. She now helps in a local school as a _________（志愿者）three days a week.
6. A newspaper report seems to r_________（反映）the view of most members.
7. This pattern of woods and fields is t_________（典型的）of the English landscape.
8. The people in Wuhan pay their r_________（致敬）to the nurses from the whole country.
9. If you a_________（獲得）something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you.
10. The new _________（數(shù)碼的）technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
【答案】1.unique 2.currently? 3.inspire 4.routine 5.volunteer 6.reflect 7.typical
8. respects 9.acquire 10.digital

II. Fill in the blank with phrases (10’)
well off; be keen on; be ashamed of; in all ; on behalf of ; refer to
deliver a speech; be particular about; on the scene; on schedule
11. They would never ___________ that matter again.
12. You should ______________ yourself for telling such lies.
13. In addition, a hero must be optimistic and diligent and__________ his hard work.
14. It won't be long before the Chinese people will become _______________.
15. Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________________my colleagues.
16. The emergency services were ________________ within minutes.

17. The president will ________________ about schools.
18. Ted may ________________ the colours he used.
19. He?spent?very?little?time?at?school,?perhaps?no?more?than?a?year________________?.
20. We should give this project every support so that it may be completed ________________?.
【答案】
11. refer to 12.be ashamed of 13. be keen on 14. well off 15.on behalf of
16. on the scene 17.deliver a speech 18.be particular about 19.in?all 20.on schedule

III. Verb-filling (10’)
21.It is believed that a new kind of drug （develop）by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months．
21.【答案】is being developed
【解析】句意：據(jù)相信一種新的藥物正在被科學(xué)家研發(fā)，他們希望幾個(gè)月后他們能成功。根據(jù)句中they will succeed in a couple of months可知藥正在研發(fā)過(guò)程中，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，drug與develop為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
22.Would you please keep silent？The weather report （broadcast）and I want to listen．
22.【答案】is being broadcast
【解析】句意：請(qǐng)你保持安靜好嗎？正在廣播天氣預(yù)報(bào)，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，broadcast與主語(yǔ)the weather report構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
23. Over the years, many things (add) to the story of St Nicholas, changing him to the Father Christmas we know of today.
23.【答案】have been added
【解析】句意：多年來(lái)，圣尼古拉斯的故事中增加了許多東西，把他變成了我們今天所知道的圣誕老人。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the years（這么多年來(lái)），指的是一種從幾年前持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一種情況，因此通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主語(yǔ)many things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have been added。
24.Currently，about 35，000 works （display）in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
24.【答案】are being displayed
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)如今，大約有35000件作品擺放在羅浮宮。想要看完所有的作品將花費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間。
display the works擺放作品he邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再看時(shí)態(tài)，currently意為目前，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
25.People are concerned about the case that （investigate） by the police.
25.【答案】is being investigated
【解析】句意：人們對(duì)警方正在調(diào)查的案件很關(guān)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the case，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，that和investigate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由主句部分的are可知句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意"人們對(duì)警方正在調(diào)查的案件很關(guān)心。"可知，that定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
26.The best cake in the world （make）by my mom now．Please wait an hour to enjoy it．
26.【答案】is being made
【解析】句意：我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在制作世界上最好吃的蛋糕，請(qǐng)等候一個(gè)小時(shí)品嘗一下。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和介詞by可知，這應(yīng)該是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而Please wait an hour to enjoy it一句說(shuō)明蛋糕還沒(méi)有做好，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
27.﹣What are you going to do this weekend？
﹣I'm going to an exhibition of photographs which （hold）these days．
27.【答案】is being held
【解析】句意：﹣﹣這個(gè)周末你要做什么？﹣﹣我要去看現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的照片展覽。根據(jù)句意和these days可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而且 an exhibition of photographs 和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
28.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe， attempts （make）to use botanical fuel as a source of power．
28.【答案】are being made
【解析】句意：因?yàn)槎砹_斯對(duì)歐洲石油的限制，他們正在試圖使用生物燃料作為一種能源。考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．make attempts to do sth．"嘗試做某事"．a(chǎn)ttempts作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
29.Art is everywhere around us.Look!Beautiful works of art （paint）on that building.
29.【答案】are being painted
【解析】句意：藝術(shù)在我們周?chē)鸁o(wú)處不在。美麗的藝術(shù)品正在那座建筑物上畫(huà)著。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Beautiful works of art作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)Beautiful works of art和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞paint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由句中的Look!可知，句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即are being painted。
30.Don't get close to the walls which （paint）.
30.【答案】are being painted
【解析】句意：不要靠近正在粉刷的墻壁。分析句子可知，該空為定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處在講述正在發(fā)生的事情，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)which指代先行詞walls，與paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are。

IV. Grammar （10’）
I have some good news and some bad news. First, the bad news: Just 31 (have) good grades may not be sufficient to get you your high school diploma. That’s because, as of last year, students are required to complete 90 days of practical training and 60 hours of volunteering in order to graduate. Now, the good news: the new requirements are going to give you a head start in coping with the real world _____32__ _______your school days are over.
The Ministry of Education made the changes because it 33 (want) students to break out of their cocoons (繭). The ministry feels there are valuable and necessary lessons 34 (learn) outside of the classroom — lessons such as the responsibilities required in a workplace and, by volunteering, the responsibilities required of a good citizen.
The ministry’s changes, however, 35 be somewhat problematic. Students are busy with school work, so where will they find the time? 36 many organizations need volunteers on weekends and you can easily meet that part of the requirement, finding a place to do your practical training will be more difficult. It will probably have to be done during vacations.
Many Western companies offer internships (實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)) and summer jobs to high school students. They see____37____ as part of their corporate responsibility and it’s also a good way for them to identify potential employees. Chinese companies, however, offer fewer internships and summer jobs, and their programs are not well-developed. Students may just end up sitting around all day. 38 (bad) yet, there are some companies which do hire students but just to exploit their labor. There are stories of vocational school students who, as part of their practical training, 39 (send) to factories where they assemble computer parts. They spend long hours on an assembly line and are paid low wages. Not much to learn there 40 how to be tired, bored and broke.
Hopefully, your practical experience will be better and you will learn useful lessons. The most important of which is, as one businessman said, “In the workplace, you have to get an A-plus all the time-being” just good enough “just isn’t good enough”.
【答案】
31．having 32．a(chǎn)s soon as 33．wants 34．to be learned/ to be learnt 35．can/may/might 36．Unless 37．it 38．Worse 39．a(chǎn)re sent 40．except
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了新的高中畢業(yè)要求，包括完成實(shí)習(xí)和志愿服務(wù)，并討論了這些要求可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題和好處。
31．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，壞消息是：只有一個(gè)好成績(jī)可能不足以讓你拿到高中文憑。may前面缺少主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性的情況。故填having。
32．考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在好消息是：你的學(xué)生時(shí)代一結(jié)束，新的要求會(huì)讓你在應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界方面領(lǐng)先一步。學(xué)業(yè)一結(jié)束，as soon as表示“一……就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填as soon as。
33．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：教育部做了改變，因?yàn)樗Ｍ麑W(xué)生打破束縛他們的繭。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填wants。
34．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該部認(rèn)為，在課堂之外也可以學(xué)到寶貴和必要的課程，例如在工作場(chǎng)所需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，以及通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)，一個(gè)好公民需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。分析可知，此處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)，lessons和learn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填to be learned或to be learnt。
35．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而教育部的改變可能有些問(wèn)題。表示可能，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might或can，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填can或may或might。
36．考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非許多組織在周末需要志愿者，你可以很容易地滿足這部分的要求，否則找到一個(gè)地方做你的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練將是比較困難的。根據(jù)“will be more difficult”得知，前面是除非有條件，否則很困難。用unless表示除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Unless。
37．考查代詞。句意：他們把它視為公司責(zé)任的一部分，這也是他們識(shí)別潛在員工的好方法。代詞it指代前面“提供實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)和暑假工作”這種做法。故填it。
38．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而更糟的是，有一些公司雇傭?qū)W生只是為了剝削他們的勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)“end up sitting around all day.”得知，學(xué)生可能只是干坐一天，下面說(shuō)到更糟糕的情況。用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填Worse。
39．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：有一些職業(yè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，作為他們實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練的一部分，把他們送到工廠去組裝電腦部件。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，做主語(yǔ)指代先行詞學(xué)生，學(xué)生和送是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用are。故填are sent。
40．考查介詞。句意：他們?cè)谘b配線上工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，工資低。在那里沒(méi)多少可學(xué)的，除了如何累，無(wú)聊和身無(wú)分文。根據(jù)“Not much to learn”得知，除了累不會(huì)學(xué)到太多。故填except。

V. Cloze (15’)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world. It 41 where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national features. A sunny day can lessen the deepest 42 , while very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives.
The human race has always tried to 43 the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are many changes. Two popular traditional ways of predicting weather use pine cones(松果) and seaweed(海草). When the air has a high level of humidity(濕度), there is a higher chance of rain. When the humidity is low, there is more chance of 44 weather. Pine cones and seaweed feels dry when the humidity is low, while high humidity has the 45 effect.
Today’s methods of prediction increasingly depend on 46 . Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with 47 equipment send data to computers. The data is then?? 48 , and the weather is predicted. However, 49 this system can not predict weather for longer than about a week.
A recent study by an Australian scientist suggests that certain people may have a special?? 50 for predicting weather. However, it is possible that these people could use their talent in another way, since the same group had a lot of 51 in predicting changes in another system—the stock market.
It 52 that a study of weather may also enable scientists to predict the sudden 53 of a disease. An Ebola epidemic (a kind of disease) in Uganda in the year 2000 came after the same rare _____54_____ conditions that had been present before a sudden spread of the disease 6 years earlier. 55 , efforts to limit the spread of air-borne diseases such as foot and mouth are also strongly dependent on favorable wind conditions.
41. A．shows B．a(chǎn)ffects C．predicts D．introduces
42. A．enjoyment B．sadness C．excitement D．laziness
43. A．guess B．use C．change D．improve
44. A．windy B．bad C．fine D．cold
45. A．direct B．opposite C．immediate D．damaging
46. A．industry B．intelligence C．technology D．people
47. A．monitoring B．predicting C．shaping D．moving
48. A．used B．handled C．shared D．stored
49. A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．only D．even
50. A．gift B．reputation C．a(chǎn)pplication D．liking
51. A．differences B．interest C．difficulty D．success
52. A．happens B．occurs to me C．a(chǎn)ppears D．turns out
53. A．start B．control C．cure D．cause
54. A．living B．working C．health D．weather
55. A．On the other hand B．For example C．In addition D．As a result
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了天氣和人類(lèi)生活息息相關(guān)，作者講述古代和現(xiàn)在對(duì)天氣預(yù)測(cè)的方法，以及天氣預(yù)測(cè)能力對(duì)其它領(lǐng)域（股票，疾病等）的作用。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它影響我們選擇居住的地方，我們的穿著，我們的情緒，甚至可能影響我們的民族特征。 A. shows顯示；B. affects影響；C. predicts預(yù)測(cè)；D. introduces介紹。由后文“very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives”可知，天氣會(huì)“影響”到我們的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：晴朗的一天可以減輕最深的悲傷，而惡劣的天氣可以摧毀家園，威脅生命。A. enjoyment享受；B. sadness悲傷；C. excitement興奮；D. laziness懶惰。由后文while以及后面句子“very bad weather can destroy homes and threaten lives”可知，這里while表對(duì)比，壞天氣會(huì)對(duì)我們家園和生命有害，那好天氣可以減輕我們的“悲傷”。故選B項(xiàng)。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人類(lèi)一直試圖猜測(cè)天氣，尤其是在世界上變化很多的地區(qū)。 A. guess猜測(cè)；B. use使用；C. change改變；D. improve改進(jìn)。由后文“ predicting weather ”可知，人類(lèi)一直試圖“猜測(cè)”天氣。故選A項(xiàng)。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：濕度低時(shí)，天氣晴朗的可能性更大。A. windy多風(fēng)的；B. bad壞的；C. fine好的，晴朗的；D. cold冷的。由前文“When the air has a high level of humidity, there is a higher chance of rain.”可知，濕度越大，可能會(huì)下雨，那濕度小則可能是“晴朗的”天氣。故選C項(xiàng)。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：松果和海藻在濕度較低時(shí)會(huì)感到干燥，而高濕度會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果。A. direct直接的；B. opposite相反的；C. immediate立即的；D. damaging破壞性的。由上文“Pine cones and seaweed feels dry when the humidity is low”可知，如果濕度較大，則可能有“相反的”效果，松果和海藻會(huì)感到濕潤(rùn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天的預(yù)測(cè)方法越來(lái)越依賴于技術(shù)。A. industry工業(yè)；B. intelligence智能；C. technology技術(shù)；D. people人員。由后文“Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers”可知，現(xiàn)在天氣預(yù)測(cè)依靠的是“技術(shù)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶有監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備的衛(wèi)星、氣球、輪船、飛機(jī)和氣象中心向計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)。A. monitoring監(jiān)控；B. predicting預(yù)測(cè)；C. shaping塑造；D. moving移動(dòng)。由后文“send data to computers”可知，前前面的衛(wèi)星等應(yīng)有“監(jiān)測(cè)”系統(tǒng)，可以把數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)給電腦。故選A項(xiàng)。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理，并預(yù)測(cè)天氣。A. used使用；B. handled處理；C. shared共享；D. stored存儲(chǔ)。由前文“ data ”以及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，數(shù)據(jù)先需要“分析處理”，然后才可以預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故選B項(xiàng)。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，即使這個(gè)系統(tǒng)也不能預(yù)測(cè)超過(guò)一周的天氣。A. also同樣；B. still仍然；C. only只有；D. even甚至。由前文“However”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，盡管我們用高科技預(yù)測(cè)天氣，然而，“即使”這樣系統(tǒng)也不能預(yù)測(cè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的天氣情況。故選D項(xiàng)。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：澳大利亞科學(xué)家最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，某些人在預(yù)測(cè)天氣方面可能有特殊的天賦。A. gift天賦，禮物；B. reputation聲譽(yù)；C. application申請(qǐng)；D. liking喜好。由后文“ could use their talent in another way”可推知，有些人在預(yù)測(cè)天氣方面是有“天賦”。故選A項(xiàng)。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這些人可能會(huì)以另一種方式使用他們的才能，因?yàn)橥唤M人在預(yù)測(cè)另一個(gè)系統(tǒng)——股市的變化方面取得了很多成功。A. differences差異；B. interest興趣；C. difficulty困難；D. success成功。由前文“their talent”可知，這些人有天賦，所以能“成功”預(yù)測(cè)股市的變化。故選D項(xiàng)。
52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看來(lái)，對(duì)天氣的研究也可以使科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)疾病的突然開(kāi)始。 A. happens發(fā)生；B. occurs to me我突然想到；C. appears出現(xiàn)，看起來(lái)；D. turns out結(jié)果。由后文“favorable wind conditions”可知，事實(shí)證明，有些疾病和天氣有關(guān)系，所以“看起來(lái)”研究天氣可以幫助科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)疾病。故選C項(xiàng)。
53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A. start開(kāi)始；B. control控制；C. cure治愈；D. cause導(dǎo)致。由后文“Ebola epidemic (a kind of disease) in Uganda in the year 2000 came ”可知，可以天氣可幫助預(yù)測(cè)疾病的“開(kāi)始”。故選A項(xiàng)。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2000年，在烏干達(dá)爆發(fā)埃博拉疫情（一種疾?。┲埃?年前該疾病突然傳播之前，同樣出現(xiàn)了罕見(jiàn)的天氣狀況。A. living生活；B. working工作；C. health健康；D. weather天氣。由前文“ a study of weather may also enable scientists to predict the sudden start of a disease. ”可知，這里主要說(shuō)明少見(jiàn)的“天氣”情況和埃博拉疫情疫情爆發(fā)有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。
55．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：此外，限制口蹄疫等空氣傳播疾病傳播的努力也在很大程度上取決于有利的風(fēng)力條件。A. On the other hand另一方面；B. For example例如；C. In addition 此外；D. As a result作為結(jié)果。由前文“Ebola epidemic ”和下文“ air-borne diseases such as foot and mouth ”可知，下文又在介紹另外與天氣有關(guān)的的疾病，所以前后句子是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用In addition。故選C項(xiàng)。

VI. Reading （22’）
A
“Going after the footprints of wild animals, you can see the most beautiful scenery in the world. You can see the other side of the world, full of strength, wildness and tenderness,” said Xi Zhinong about being a wildlife photographer.
In 1983, 19-year-old Xi had an opportunity to take part in shooting a film about wild birds. At the time, people didn’t know how to photograph these birds without disturbing them. Crews used to catch the birds, tie their legs with ropes and then put them back on tree branches for shooting. Xi thought the birds captured this way had no life. Instead, he set out to learn how to photograph and film birds while they were in flight. The more Xi filmed, the more he saw the cruelty of animals killing. Xi thought he should do more to help protect the wildlife, as focusing on birds was far from enough.
In 1992, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) launched a three-year research project focused on black snub-nosed monkeys, an endangered species in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Xi’s hometown. Xi followed the researchers to reach the forests at 4,000 meters above sea level. He became the first to film these striking monkeys in the wild. After years of effort, Xi’s documentary film “Mystery Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey” won several international awards, including the TVE award at England’s Wildscreen Festival in 2002.
Xi not only films endangered species, but has also taken on the mission of raising awareness for the protection of wild animals and their homes by giving lectures in cities throughout the country.
Now, he owns a studio “Wild China Film” and uses his images to preserve nature. “I hope to demonstrate the most vivid and realistic scenery to the public. I wish natural reserves can be found everywhere in China, but the most important thing is that these reserves are impressed upon in the minds of everybody,” Xi noted.
56．In shooting a film about wild birds, Xi Zhinong __________.
A．found what crews used to do with birds was practical
B．realized he should play a role in protecting wild animals
C．a(chǎn)ppreciated the beautiful scenery by following wild birds
D．improved the way of taking photographs of captured birds
57．Through the three-year WWF project, __________.
A．Xi carried out the pioneering research by himself
B．Xi discovered the mystery of his hometown forests
C．Xi won awards for his photos of the endangered species
D．Xi exposed the black snub-nosed monkeys to the world
58．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Xi?
A．He is making efforts to promote wildlife preservation.
B．He is fond of making films of the hidden side of the world.
C．He is proud of being recognized as a famous photographer.
D．He aims at showing natural scenery in China to other countries.
59．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Narrating the bird film to the public
B．Impressing the world with self-image
C．Growing from photographer to defender
D．Turning unknown monkeys into superstars
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了野生動(dòng)物攝影師Xi Zhinong從追蹤拍攝野生動(dòng)物到投身于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的事業(yè)中的事跡。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In 1983, 19-year-old Xi had an opportunity to take part in shooting a film about wild birds.(1983年，19歲的習(xí)有機(jī)會(huì)參加拍攝一部關(guān)于野生鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的電影)”和“The more Xi filmed, the more he saw the cruelty of animals killing. Xi thought he should do more to help protect the wildlife, as focusing on birds was far from enough.(習(xí)拍得越多，就越看到動(dòng)物殺戮的殘忍。習(xí)認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物做更多的事情，因?yàn)橹魂P(guān)注鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的)”可知，在拍攝一部關(guān)于野生鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的電影時(shí)，習(xí)子龍意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物出一份力。故選B項(xiàng)。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In 1992, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) launched a three-year research project focused on black snub-nosed monkeys, an endangered species in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Xi’s hometown.(1992年，世界自然基金會(huì)啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)為期三年的研究項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)研究中國(guó)西南部云南省的瀕危物種滇金絲猴，那里是習(xí)的家鄉(xiāng))”和“After years of effort, Xi’s documentary film ‘Mystery Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey’ won several international awards, including the TVE award at England’s Wildscreen Festival in 2002.(經(jīng)過(guò)多年努力，習(xí)的紀(jì)錄片《神秘滇金絲猴》獲得了多個(gè)國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括2002年英國(guó)Wildscreen Festival的TVE獎(jiǎng))”可知，通過(guò)為期三年的世界自然基金會(huì)項(xiàng)目，習(xí)將滇金絲猴展現(xiàn)在世人面前。故選D項(xiàng)。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Xi not only films endangered species, but has also taken on the mission of raising awareness for the protection of wild animals and their homes by giving lectures in cities throughout the country. (習(xí)不僅拍攝瀕危物種，還在全國(guó)各地城市舉辦講座，提高人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物及其家園的意識(shí))”和最后一段中習(xí)所說(shuō)的話“I wish natural reserves can be found everywhere in China, but the most important thing is that these reserves are impressed upon in the minds of everybody,(我希望自然保護(hù)區(qū)在中國(guó)到處都能找到，但最重要的是，這些保護(hù)區(qū)在每個(gè)人的腦海中留下了深刻的印象)”可知，他正在努力推動(dòng)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)是正確的表述。故選A項(xiàng)。
59．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了野生動(dòng)物攝影師Xi Zhinong從追蹤拍攝野生動(dòng)物到投身于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的事業(yè)的事跡。故“Growing from photographer to defender(從攝影師到守護(hù)者)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife
An ancient university, breathtaking medieval(中世紀(jì)的) ruins, and old fashioned coastal villages: explore all this and more on our adventure through Fife.
Places you’ll explore:
Forth Bridge—An incredible engineering achievement, and a UNESCO World Heritage sight.
Anstruther—Be charmed by the cobbled(鋪有卵石的) lanes and quaint(古雅的) buildings of this traditional fishing village.
St Andrews Cathedral—This ruined cathedral was once one of Scotland’s most splendid buildings.
St Andrews Old Town—Enjoy the 1,000 years of history as you explore the old streets and ancient castle.
The old Course—Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the“Home of Golf.”
Historic Village of Falkland—This quaint town in the Kingdom of Fife boasts(擁有) a beautiful palace and serene(平靜的) setting.
Tour detail:
Departs 09:30, Rabbie’s Café Bar, Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EHI 3EG
Returns 18:00 approx.
Prices—Adult price: ￡45 per person
Discount price—￡40 per person（Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15; unfortunately, we don’t allow children under 5 years old on the tour）
Important Information—Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes; Falkland Palace is closed from November to Faster
Tour inclusions—Transport in a 16 seat Mercedes mini-coach; Air conditioning as standard; The stories and services of a Rabbie’s driver-guide
Tour exclusions—Entry fees to visitor attractions
Customer reviews:
A great day
Howard Carroll, posted on 18/05/2017
A great day out. Fully recommend the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable.
Excellent tour guide
M W Grzelak, posted on 15/02/2017
First time but not my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage. The tour offered the best venues(場(chǎng)地) and just enough time to experience them.
60．What do we know about the places included in the tour?
A．Anstruther has a modern look.
B．St Andrews Cathedral is in good condition.
C．There is an ancient castle in Falkland Villa.
D．Golf was once a very popular sport in St Andrews
61．According to the passage, a 48-year-old father with his 16-year-old daughter and five-year-old son should pay at least ________.
A．￡120 B．￡125 C．￡130 D．￡135
62．The tour is made more attractive by ________.
A．offering different travel choices
B．the good comments from customers
C．showing comparisons(比較) with other tours
D．giving special offers to all customers
【答案】60．D 61．C 62．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了圣安德魯斯和法夫的漁村的旅行路線和安排細(xì)則。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The old Course中的“The old Course—Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the“Home of Golf.”( 古老的高爾夫球場(chǎng)在蘇格蘭非常受歡迎，但在15世紀(jì)被禁止了。沒(méi)有什么地方比“高爾夫之鄉(xiāng)”圣安德魯斯更受歡迎了。)”可知，在圣安德魯斯，高爾夫曾經(jīng)是一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices中的“Prices—Adult price: ￡45 per person .Discount price—￡40 per person(Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15）(價(jià)格-成人價(jià)格：每人45英鎊。優(yōu)惠價(jià)——每人40英鎊(60歲以上老人和5 - 15歲的兒童))”可知，一位48歲的父親帶著16歲的女兒和5歲的兒子應(yīng)該支付至少45*2+40=130英鎊。故選C。
62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Customer reviews:中的“Fully recommend the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable.(充分推薦這條路線。吉莉安和埃里克不僅很友好，而且知識(shí)淵博。)”以及“Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage. The tour offered the best venues and just enough time to experience them.(格蘭特是一位優(yōu)秀而聰明的向?qū)?，他珍惜自己的蘇格蘭遺產(chǎn)。這次旅行提供了最好的場(chǎng)地和足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)體驗(yàn)它們。)”可推斷，通過(guò)呈現(xiàn)兩位顧客贊美的評(píng)價(jià)性語(yǔ)言，來(lái)增加此行程的吸引力和誘惑力。故選B。
C
Gardeners may be able to cut down on the amount of weeds(雜草）killer they use by dealing with invaders at specific times of the day, such as dawn, a new study suggests.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have discovered that the 24-hour rhythms of plants leave them more defenseless to herbicides(除草劑) at different points in their daily 24 hour cycle.
They believe the findings could help farmers by reducing crop loss and improving harvests. And gardeners could benefit from knowing which weeds respond better at certain times of the day. In recent years, pesticides and herbicides have been implicated in the decline of important pollinating insects, such as bees.
Dr Antony Dodd，senior author of the new study，said: “The research suggests that, in future, we might be able to improve the use of some chemicals that are used in agriculture by taking advantage of the biological clock in plants.
Just like humans, plants have evolved to take advantage of cycles of night and day, with certain biological processes turning on at different times of the day.
Scientists have discovered that many drugs work much better in humans if they are given at specific hours. Aspirin, for example, has doubled the impact on thinning the blood if taken at night as opposed to in the morning. The process is known as ‘chronotherapy’ and researchers wanted to find out if the same concept could be applied to plants.
Many gardeners already know that plants drink in more water in the morning because their pores(氣孔) are open to take advantage of early morning dew and water vapour. At the break of the day, plants are also not busy producing food throughphotosynthesis(光合作用）.The open pores could also be the reasons that chemicals are more effective at dawn and also at dusk.
The air is also likely to be stiller at dawn and dusk, meaning that pesticides or herbicides are less likely to be blown away to places where they are not wanted. Pesticide labels often warn against spraying on windy days in case they endanger people or animals. Many insects are active early in the morning and around dusk, also making very early morning and early evening effective times for insecticide.
Commenting on the study, Dr. Trevor Dines, Botanical Specialist at the conservation charity Plantlife, said: “This is fascinating research which will be of great interest to many gardeners like me. If anything used to think the opposite was true - that applying herbicides and pesticides late in the day would be better as they’d remain in Vet contact' with the plant for longer in the cool of the night and therefore be taken up or absorbed more effectively. This research knocks that assumption on its head”
63．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “implicated in” in the third paragraph?
A．restored to B．blamed for
C．limited to D．composed of
64．According to the research, what are the reasons for using herbicides in the morning?
A．The process of photosynthesis is most active in the morning.
B．Insects are more defenseless in the morning than any other time of the day.
C．Bigger pores on the plants make herbicides work more effectively.
D．The stronger morning wind blows pesticides away to more places.
65．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Gardeners were interested in combining science with gardening.
B．A long time had passed before herbicide was applied in farming.
C．The old assumption about the use of chemicals proved right.
D．Many gardeners used to spray herbicides at the wrong time.
66．What is the main idea of this article?
A．New chemicals have been found to help kill harmful insects.
B．Biological clock of plants could help gardeners use less weed killer.
C．Plants’ cycles can be taken advantage of to improve the environment.
D．The research on the effects of pesticides has enabled good harvests.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來(lái)減少除草劑的使用量。
63．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“pesticides and herbicides ”可知，殺蟲(chóng)劑和除草劑在殺死害蟲(chóng)和除去雜草的同時(shí)還對(duì)蜜蜂等重要授粉昆蟲(chóng)產(chǎn)生影響，會(huì)導(dǎo)致它們數(shù)量的減少，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“歸咎于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“Many gardeners already know that plants drink in more water in the morning because their pores(氣孔) are open to take advantage of early morning dew and water vapour.”及“The open pores could also be the reasons that chemicals are more effective at dawn and also at dusk.”可知，許多園丁已經(jīng)知道，植物在早晨喝更多的水，因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿资情_(kāi)放的，可以吸收清晨的露水和水蒸氣，開(kāi)放的毛孔也可能是化學(xué)物質(zhì)在黎明和黃昏時(shí)更有效的原因，由此可知，在清晨使用除草劑的原因是植物上更大的毛孔使除草劑更有效地發(fā)揮作用，故C項(xiàng)正確。
65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“that applying herbicides and pesticides late in the day would be better”可知，過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為是在白天晚些時(shí)候使用除草劑和殺蟲(chóng)劑會(huì)更好，由此可知，許多園丁過(guò)去常常在錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間噴灑除草劑，故D項(xiàng)正確。
66．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來(lái)減少除草劑的使用量，故B項(xiàng)正確。
【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的難度較大，抓住文章主題是關(guān)鍵，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)類(lèi)說(shuō)明文一般開(kāi)篇即點(diǎn)明主題，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段“Gardeners may be able to cut down on the amount of weeds(雜草）killer they use by dealing with invaders at specific times of the day, such as dawn, a new study suggests.”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明園丁可以利用植物的生物鐘來(lái)減少除草劑的使用量，故B項(xiàng)正確。

VII. Reading and restoring sentences （8’）
The Good of Gardening
Do you have a hobby that helps you relax and unwind? For some people, there is no better way to relieve pressure than spending time in the garden. This small private area of green space can be their place of calm.
67 A survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82% of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. It also found that 70% of them, given the choice, would prefer to spend their working day in the garden with just 9% opting for an office.
For those with green fingers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature — even if there are a few too many worms! It can also be seen as a sort of digital-detox — time away from technology. 68
Dr Christopher Lowry, a neuroscientist at the University of Colorado, injected a bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what affection this would have on them. 69 When we dig in soil we absorb this bacterium through our lungs or cuts in our so Br Lowry concluded that since the mice seemed happier when treated with soil bacteria, it’s likely we would be, too.
70 There’s evidence that recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. Scot Stephenson, for example, got dismissed from school and started a vocational qualification in gardening. He says, “got my NVQ level 2 which is my first qualification and enjoyed it ever since.”
Whatever the reason, there are many therapeutic benefits to getting your hands dirty, doing some physical hard work and then watching your garden grow. Does this sound like your idea of fun?
A．He found the bacterium had a similar effect on the mice as an anti-depressive drug might.
B．Soil bacteria not only benefit people but also benefit animals.
C．Gardening can also be used as a way of treating addiction.
D．It’s no wonder some of us turn to gardening as a form of therapy.
E．Alcohol can make people behave peculiarly and dangerously in gardening.
F．Some experts actually believe that getting outside to dig and plant things acts as a “natural excitement”.
【答案】67．D 68．F 69．A 70．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種緩解壓力的方法——園藝，及園藝的好處。
67．由第一段中“For some people, there is no better way to relieve pressure than spending time in the garden. (對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有比花時(shí)間在花園里更好的方式來(lái)緩解壓力了)”和空后“A survey conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society, found that 82% of people in the UK said that gardening makes them happier. (英國(guó)皇家園藝學(xué)會(huì)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，82%的英國(guó)人表示園藝能讓他們更快樂(lè))”可知，上下文都在講園藝能緩解壓力，讓人更快樂(lè)，可得出人們會(huì)把園藝當(dāng)作一種治療方式，D選項(xiàng)“難怪我們中的一些人把園藝作為一種治療方式?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
68．由上文“For those with green fingers, the pleasure of gardening comes from getting out in the fresh air, in all weathers and communing with nature — even if there are a few too many worms! t can also be seen as a sort of digital-detox — time away from technology. (對(duì)于那些園藝能手來(lái)說(shuō)，園藝的樂(lè)趣來(lái)自于在任何天氣下都能呼吸新鮮空氣，與大自然交流——即使有太多的蟲(chóng)子！它也可以被視為一種數(shù)字排毒——遠(yuǎn)離技術(shù)的時(shí)間)”可知，上文在講人們?nèi)敉?大自然中做園藝的事情及其好處，該空承接上文也應(yīng)該講去戶外做園藝活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“一些專(zhuān)家實(shí)際上認(rèn)為，到戶外挖掘和種植植物是一種‘自然的興奮’?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。
69．由上文“Dr Christopher Lowry, a neuroscientist at the University of Colorado, injected a bacterium commonly found in soil into mice to see what affection this would have on them. (科羅拉多大學(xué)的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家Christopher Lowry博士將一種常見(jiàn)于土壤中的細(xì)菌注射到老鼠身上，看看這會(huì)對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生什么影響)”和下文“When we dig in soil we absorb this bacterium through our lungs or cuts in our so Br Lowry concluded that since the mice seemed happier when treated with soil bacteria, it’s likely we would be, too. (當(dāng)我們?cè)谕寥乐型诰驎r(shí)，我們會(huì)通過(guò)肺部或傷口吸收這種細(xì)菌，因此Br Lowry得出結(jié)論，由于小鼠在接受土壤細(xì)菌治療時(shí)看起來(lái)更快樂(lè)，我們很可能也會(huì)更快樂(lè))”可知，該段在講用土壤細(xì)菌治療小鼠的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：治療時(shí)小鼠看起來(lái)更快樂(lè)，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與本段研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種細(xì)菌對(duì)小鼠的作用與抗抑郁藥物相似?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)中“He”指代上文“Dr Christopher Lowry”。故選A項(xiàng)。
70．C選項(xiàng)“園藝也可以用來(lái)治療成癮?！碧岢鲈掝}，引出下文“There’s evidence that recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell their produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits. (有證據(jù)表明，那些有機(jī)會(huì)種植甚至出售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的康復(fù)酗酒者，已經(jīng)成功地阻止了他們的成癮習(xí)慣)”園藝治療成癮的具體例子。故選C項(xiàng)。

VIII. Translation (15’ =2’+3’+3’+3’+4’)

71．我的同桌總是愛(ài)忘記事情（typical）
【答案】It is typical of my deskmate to forget things.
72. 你知道你的眼睛正受到電腦的危害嗎？（harm）
【答案】Do you know that your eyes are being harmed by the computer?
73.過(guò)來(lái)許久，他才為自己對(duì)同事之前的態(tài)度而感到羞愧（ashamed）
【答案】It was long before he felt ashamed of his previous attitude toward his colleagues
74.當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，要學(xué)會(huì)反省自己，不能一味責(zé)怪他人。(reflect)
【答案】When we encounter problems, we should reflect on ourselves instead of always blaming other people.
75.除了兩場(chǎng)講座外, 這位教授的日程中還包含了參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰變簣@（schedule）
【答案】Besides two lectures, a visit to a local kindergarten is also on the professor’s schedules

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