?2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期2022級
期中考試英語試卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9.15. C. ￡ 9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does Sandra sit in the classroom?
A. By the door. B. In the back row. C. By the window.
2. What is the man’s problem?
A. He can’t finish the report on time.
B. No one helps him with the report.
C. The manager isn’t satisfied with his report.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a police office. B. On a bus. C. At a theater.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to buy tickets. B. When to take a train. C. How to go to the cinema.
5. What does the man dislike about Portland?
A. The park. B. The forest. C. The weather.
第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面 5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題
6. When will the woman have a dance class most probably?
A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Choose an evening class.
B. Visit the school next week.
C. Take a No.189 bus to the school.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a flight. B. To cancel a flight. C. To ask about a flight.
9. How long does the whole flight last?
A. Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Ten hours.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Where is the cafe?
A. In the park.
B. Next to the bank.
C. Across from the shopping center.
11. What did George think of the food in the cafe?
A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Boring.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Co- workers.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room?
A. It isn't big enough. B. It is under decoration. C. It will be used by others.
14. How many people are expected to attend the party?
A. About 250 B. About 300. C. About 350.
15. What is said about the White Room?
A. It was newly decorated.
B. It will be used from4:00p. m.
C. It is filled with too many used books.
16 What will the man do next Friday night?
A. Make a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Prepare for a speech.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Where was Len when he didn't feel well?
A. In his car. B. At his office. C. At home.
18. What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill?
A. French fries and milk. B. Fish and a vegetable. C. Chicken and eggs.
19. How long can Len work a day at first?
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.
20. What does Len have to do after work?
A. Walk one mile. B. Go to a health club. C. See the doctor.
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中 ，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
On today’s blog post, I’ll be talking about my favorite magazines. I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.
Women’s Health
Women’s Health has a unique content. You can find various interesting information about healthy living or exercises you can do at home. I also love their writers because they explain every topic so simple that you can even understand biological articles.
Healthy Food Guide
I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life. In this magazine, you can find articles about foods you often eat but don’t have much idea what it contains or if they’re healthy. If you are searching for new diets, this magazine gives you all the information.
Time Out
Time Out is a well-known magazine and it’s free in my city. Every time I see a Time Out magazine, I get it because it has lots of useful tips. I got Time Out London when I was in London, and I discovered new restaurants, galleries, museums, and events. This magazine has various information about the city life. For example, it gives you the events that are happening near you. It gives you tips for the railway stations and other transportation choices.
La Cucina Italiana
If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city.
1. What can we find in Healthy Food Guide?
A. Ways to keep fit. B. Tips on cooking.
C. Different eating habits. D. Information of new restaurants.
2. What can we read to find comments on restaurants?
A. Time Out. B. Women’s Health. C. Healthy Food Guide. D. La Cucina Italiana.
3. What can we learn about the author?
A. He lives in London. B. He loves and enjoys life.
C. He often goes travelling. D. He likes collecting recipes.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾本作者很喜歡的雜志。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healthy Food Guide部分“I totally recommend it to everyone because it has lots of useful information about being healthy during your daily life.(我完全推薦它給每個人，因為它有很多關(guān)于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我們可以在Healthy Food Guide中找到保持健康的方法。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)La Cucina Italiana部分“It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews.(它有很多菜譜和餐館評論)”可知，我們可以閱讀La Cucina Italiana來查找對于餐館的評論。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I love reading books & magazines, and I’m learning so many useful tips about healthy living, daily life, etc.(我喜歡閱讀書籍和雜志，并且我正在學(xué)習(xí)許多關(guān)于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜歡閱讀，并正在學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于健康和生活的有用技巧，推測作者是熱愛生活并享受生活的。故選B項。
B
Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping's tough training. This time, however, her goodbye sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter's eyes as she was “shooting for the stars” even if this was her longest separation from her mother. Wang took part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed task on Oct. 16. She became the first woman to enter China's space station.
Born in 1980 to a farmer family in Shandong Province, Wang loved jogging and was a high-scoring forward on the basketball court in school. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports. In fact, she had been considering applying to teaching college.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
Wang Yaping's dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight. She desired to become a female going into space. In May 2010, Wang was elected as one of China's female astronauts, The joy of being selected did not last long as the even tougher training quickly sank in.
She had to stand eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. Blood can't flow to the brain properly, causing a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness. Wang ever volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male trainees.
Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space task in 2013. She earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a space lecture to students from n orbit above the Earth's surface.
A team of Chinese university students specializing in aerospace, art, architecture and music translated universe rays into music. They said the project was inspired by Wang's live space lecture, when they were teenagers.
4. Why was Wang's daughter happy this time?
A. Wang promised to play games with her.
B. Wang would come back sooner than usual.
C. Wang's training would be less hard than before.
D. Wang would fly into space for an honourable task.
5. What had Wang Yaping been planning to become when she was in high school?
A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. An athlete. D. A soldier.
6. What kind of person is Wang according to the text?
A. Sociable and intelligent. B. Determined and ambitious.
C. Generous and strong-willed. D. Confident and warm-hearted
7. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Space knowledge has been popularized in universities.
B. Most teenagers will choose astronauts as future occupation.
C. The flame for space interest has been lit in young generation.
D. The young project team will be successors of next space flight.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了中國女航天員王亞平的故事。王亞平憑借出色的身體條件和心理素質(zhì)，進入航空學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，通過多年的不懈的努力，成為中國首位進駐中國空間站的女航天員。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“This time, however, her goodbye sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter's eyes as she was “shooting for the stars” even if this was her longest separation from her mother. Wang took part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed task on Oct. 16. She became the first woman to enter China's space station.(然而，這一次，她的告別在她5歲的女兒眼中激起了喜悅，因為她正在“奔向群星”，即使這是她與母親最長的分離。王亞平于10月16日執(zhí)行了神舟13號載人任務(wù)。她成為第一位進入中國空間站的女性)”可知，這次女兒很開心是因為媽媽要到太空執(zhí)行一項光榮的任務(wù)。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In fact, she had been considering applying to teaching college.(事實上，這位17歲的年輕人一直在考慮申請師范大學(xué))”可知，她中學(xué)時一直打算將來當老師。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Wang Yaping's dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei's 2003 space flight. She desired to become a female going into space.(王亞平成為宇航員的夢想是受到楊利偉2003年太空飛行的啟發(fā)。她渴望成為一名進入太空的女性)”可知，她是有志向的；根據(jù)第五段“She had to stand eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. Blood can't flow to the brain properly, causing a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness. Wang even volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male trainees.(她必須在旋轉(zhuǎn)的離心機中承受八倍于重力的力，血液不能正常流入大腦，導(dǎo)致暫時缺氧，甚至失明。王亞平甚至自愿接受與男性學(xué)員相同的標準)”可知，她意志堅定。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A team of Chinese university students specializing in aerospace, art, architecture and music translated universe rays into music. They said the project was inspired by Wang's live space lecture, when they were teenagers.(一支由中國大學(xué)生組成的專門從事航空航天、藝術(shù)、建筑和音樂的團隊將宇宙射線轉(zhuǎn)化為音樂。他們說，該項目的靈感來自王亞平的太空講座，當時他們還是青少年)”可推知，年輕一代點燃了太空興趣的火焰。故選C。
C
Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.
Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.
“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(語言學(xué)) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.
Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.
Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn’t: it has made writing fashionable again.
“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.”
Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of email’s close similarity to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.
Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超過) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.
8. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that ________.
A. careless people use email more than careful people
B. email requires people to change their native language
C. professors in universities don’t need to use email
D. people communicate by email full of mistakes
9. What does the underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 4) refer to?
A. The poor writing. B. Email.
C. The good writing. D. A new communication technology.
10. In Lancashire’s opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _______.
A. it can be useful all over the world
B. it is the fastest way to communicate
C. we can express ourselves in a free way
D. we can save a lot of paper
11. This passage mainly shows us that ______.
A. people should stop using email to communicate
B. experts hold different opinions about email writing
C. Americans only use email to communicate
D. email makes people lose interest in English
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文介紹了電子郵件使寫信這種古老而傳統(tǒng)的溝通方式又恢復(fù)了生機，但用電子郵件寫信也帶來了一些新的問題，專家們對此也有不同的看法。本文就陳述了這些不同的觀點。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.（她說郵件糟糕的拼寫、語法、發(fā)音和句子結(jié)構(gòu)反映了我們對書寫越來越不重視）”可知，人們用滿是錯誤的郵件進行交流。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,（巴倫認為，我們不應(yīng)該原諒和忘記電子郵件中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的糟糕的文字。我們使用電子郵件的次數(shù)越多，寫得越乏味，它就越成為正常的寫作方式） ”可知，it指the poor writing。故選A
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“this new-found freedom to express themselves（這個自由表達自己的新發(fā)現(xiàn)）”可以看出Lancashire的觀點，他認為電子信件可以使人自由地表達思想和情感，類似于口頭語言。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段“Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.（郵件賦予了書信寫作新生命，但一些專家認為由此造成的壞英語的傳播弊大于利）”及第五段的“Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn’t: it has made writing fashionable again.（也有人說，盡管電子郵件的寫作能力很差，但它已經(jīng)完成了幾代英語教師無法完成的任務(wù)：它使寫作再次成為時尚）”可知，本文闡述了專家們對電子郵件的不同的觀點。故選B。
D
Some scientists have traced the increase in earthquakes, especially in areas not known for the presence of fault lines or past seismic (地震的) activity, to human actions. The idea of humans causing earthquakes may seem strange at first. After all, you can run around your backyard and jump up and down as you want, and the ground isn’t going to start shaking. However, scientists have identified a variety of large scale human activities that can result in earthquakes.
Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century. While many human-related earthquakes are mild and don’t cause much damage, some of them can be serious and dangerous. In fact, scientists believe human activity has caused earthquakes with magnitudes as high as 7.9 on the Richter scale.
Scientists believe most human-related earthquakes are the result of mining. As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes. Another human activity leading to earthquakes is fracking (水力壓裂) for oil and gas, including the high pressure waste water processing that usually goes with fracking. In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.
Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.
These aren’t the only human activities that can result in earthquakes, though. Scientists point out that earthquakes can also be caused by other human activities, such as construction of skyscrapers and nuclear explosions.
12. What does the underlined part “fault lines” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Regions with active human actions. B. Places associated with natural balance.
C. Zones where natural resources are rich. D. Areas where earthquakes tend to happen.
13. What do mining and oil producing have in common?
A. They break the balance of nature. B. They destroy the stability of rocks.
C. They use high pressure to get resources. D. They do much damage to Earth’s surface.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The 2008 earthquake is the worst in history. B. Construction of dams should be stopped.
C. Tons of water must cause earthquakes. D. The location of a dam matters much.
15. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nature punishes humans by means of earthquakes. B. Progress has been made on earthquake research.
C. Humans are to blame for some earthquakes. D. Earthquakes are no longer nature-made.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是一些地震是人類活動造成的，并介紹了哪些人類活動會造成地震。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“past seismic (地震的) activity”(過去的地震活動)和“to human actions”(人類行為)可知，科學(xué)家追蹤的是由人類活動引起的地震，而不是一些容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)，“or”前后的“fault lines”和“past seismic (地震的) activity”為選擇關(guān)系，由此可知，“fault lines”指的也是一些容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)。故選D項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“As companies drill deeper and deeper below Earth’s surface to get natural resources, holes left behind can cause instability that leads to collapses that cause earthquakes.”(隨著公司在地球表面下越來越深地鉆探以獲取自然資源，留下的洞可能導(dǎo)致不穩(wěn)定，導(dǎo)致崩塌，引發(fā)地震。)可知，采礦留下的洞可能導(dǎo)致巖石不穩(wěn)定，引發(fā)地震；再根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“In this process, water, sand and chemicals are pressed underground under high pressure to break rocks to release natural resources.”(在這個過程中，水、沙子和化學(xué)物質(zhì)在高壓下被壓入地下，以破碎巖石，釋放自然資源。)可知，石油生產(chǎn)使用的高壓破碎巖石，導(dǎo)致巖石不穩(wěn)定，引發(fā)地震，由此可知，采礦和石油生產(chǎn)的共同點在于它們破壞了巖石的穩(wěn)定性。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“Building large dams can also cause earthquakes. For example, about 80, 000 people died in China in 2008 as a result of a 7.9-magnitude earthquake caused by 320 million tons of water that had been collected in the Zipingpu Reservoir after a large dam was built over a known fault line.”(建造大型水壩也會引起地震。例如，2008年，中國發(fā)生了7.9級地震，造成約8萬人死亡。這場地震是由于紫坪鋪水庫在一條已知斷層線上修建了一座大型水壩后，收集了3.2億噸水造成的。)可知，紫坪鋪水庫在一條已知斷層線上修建了一座大型水壩，引發(fā)了地震，由此可知，大壩的位置非常重要，不應(yīng)該建在斷層線上。故選D項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段關(guān)鍵句“Scientists have confirmed over 700 places where human activities have caused earthquakes over the last century.”(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)確認了上個世紀人類活動造成地震的700多個地方。)可知，本文主要介紹的是一些地震是人類活動造成的，并介紹了哪些人類活動會造成地震，“Humans are to blame for some earthquakes”意為“有些地震是人類造成的”，選項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選C項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The study habits of top students at Oxford University
Go to your lectures.
For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. ____16____ In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in.
____17____ Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.
Be an active student.
For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. ____18____
Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.
Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people learned everything from other smart people.
____19____It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. ____20____
In order to improve your memory and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and review what you've previously learned in each new piece.
A. Study in small blocks.
B. That always comes first.
C. And they were often wrong.
D. Create a perfect study environment.
E. Some students study new information for hours.
F. My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.
G. I was foolish and lazy, severely disadvantaging myself.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了牛津大學(xué)的學(xué)生的如何學(xué)習(xí)的。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available.(在牛津大學(xué)的頭兩年，有幾百場講座，我只去了4場)”以及后文“In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those topics I was not personally involved or interested in.(在第三年，我?guī)缀跞チ怂械闹v座，包括那些我不個人參與或不感興趣的話題)”可知，上文提到幾百場講座作者只去了四場，可見當時的作者很懶，故G選項“我又笨又懶，讓自己嚴重處于不利地位”符合語境，故選G。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate, knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Secondly, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.(首先，講座很有趣! 我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多影響我思考的珍寶。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多充滿激情、知識淵博的演講者，他們讓我對這個話題感到興奮。其次，我記得更多的東西！在演講廳里講一個小時，投資就會有巨大的回報)”可知，后文提到作者認為講座很有趣，自己能記得更多的東西，可見作者關(guān)于講座的看法有了改變。故F選項“當我真的去聽講座時，我的想法改變了”符合語境，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn't volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn't understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same.(在牛津大學(xué)的第一年，我在課堂上幾乎什么都沒說。我沒有主動參加討論，因此，我不太懂。我對不同文章的理解從未成熟。它們保持不變)”可知，上文主要說明了作者在牛津大學(xué)第一年對學(xué)習(xí)文章的看法，C選項中they對應(yīng)上文中they。故C選項“它們經(jīng)常是錯的”符合語境，故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned.(如果你第二天忘記了或者不能應(yīng)用它，你往腦子里塞多少新知識都沒用。當你組織學(xué)習(xí)時，最重要的任務(wù)總是確保你記住了你已經(jīng)學(xué)過的信息)”可知，本段講述的學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)到的內(nèi)容的問題，故A選項“分小塊學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It doesn't matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned.(如果你第二天忘記了或者不能應(yīng)用它，你往腦子里塞多少新知識都沒用。當你組織學(xué)習(xí)時，最重要的任務(wù)總是確保你記住了你已經(jīng)學(xué)過的信息)”可知，上文提到最重要的任務(wù)是確保記住了已經(jīng)學(xué)過的信息，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文強調(diào)其重要性。故B選項“那總是第一位的”符合語境，故選B。
第三部分: 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）
第一節(jié): 完形填空（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A 24-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable achievement that many of us dream of ? visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____21____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ___22___ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016 she realized she could see the ___23___ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ___24___ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ___25___ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I ____26____ wanted to push the ___27___ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ___28___,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really___29___ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ___30___.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing.” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the ___31___ expectation for _____32_____ being the most incredible.”
“My___33___ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to dream BIG ? to travel around the world and never ___34___; it’s only a matter of ___35___ until you make it a reality.”
21. A. master B. settle C. tour D. love
22. A. fund B. quit C. change D. register
23. A. powerful B. ideal C. official D. remaining
24. A. ranked B. analyzed C. followed D. criticized
25. A. inspire B. contact C. understand D. accompany
26. A. occasionally B. simply C. completely D. obviously
27. A. dreams B. buttons C. families D. comments
28. A. platform B. event C. process D. country
29. A. awkward B. official C. natural D. challenging
30. A. adult B. youth C. bosses D. agents
31. A. most B. least C. greatest D. worst
32. A. started with B. showed off C. ended up D. searched for
33. A. advice B. theory C. belief D. information
34 A. make up B. cut up C. clean up D. give up
35. A. honor B. career C. time D. energy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一名23歲的女子萊克西·阿爾福德（Lexie Alford）完成了一件令人難以置信的事情——訪問地球上的每個國家，這一舉動激勵著無數(shù)年輕人。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)《福布斯》雜志報道，萊克西·阿爾福德出生于一個旅行社家庭，這讓她在童年時期有機會游覽柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. master掌握；B. settle定居；C. tour游覽；D. love喜愛。由前文“a family of travel agents”可知，出生于這樣的家庭，萊克西·阿爾福德“游覽”了很多地方。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在12歲時開始攢錢，為她游覽所有國家的目標提供資金。A. fund為……提供資金；B. quit停止，放棄；C.change改變；D. register登記。根據(jù)句中“saving up”可知，她攢錢的目的應(yīng)該是為游覽所有國家“提供資金”。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意識到她可以及時去看清單上剩下的國家，以創(chuàng)造一個官方記錄。A. powerful強大的；B. ideal理想的；C. official官方的；D. remaining剩下的。根據(jù)上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她已經(jīng)游覽了72個國家，由此可知，她打算去看清單上“剩下的”國家。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人在社交媒體平臺Instagram上關(guān)注她的旅行，因此她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了激勵他人。A. ranked排列；B. analyzed分析；C. followed密切關(guān)注；D. criticized批評。根據(jù)后文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意識到她的旅行激勵了周圍的人，由此可知，有許多人在社交媒體平臺上“關(guān)注”她的旅行。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人在社交媒體平臺Instagram上關(guān)注她的旅行，因此她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了激勵他人。A. inspire激勵；B. contact聯(lián)系；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根據(jù)后文“I realized I was inspiring people around me”中的“inspiring”可知，她意識到她的旅行激勵了周圍的人，由此可知，她決定努力獲得世界紀錄，部分是為了“激勵”他人。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴《福布斯》：“老實說，一開始，我僅僅是想去追求我認為我這一生可以實現(xiàn)的夢想，并在這個過程中盡可能多地看世界?！盇. occasionally偶爾地；B. simply僅僅；C. completely完全地；D. obviously明顯地。根據(jù)句中“in the beginning”可知，空格這句介紹的是萊克西·阿爾福最開始的想法，剛開始她“僅僅”是為了追求夢想。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴《福布斯》：“老實說，一開始，我僅僅是想去追求我認為我這一生可以實現(xiàn)的夢想，并在這個過程中盡可能多地看世界?！盇. dreams夢想；B. buttons按鈕；C. families家庭；D. comments評論。根據(jù)上文“She began saving up at age 12 to 2 her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，游覽所有國家是她的目標，是她的夢想，由此可知，一開始，她只是想去追求她的“夢想”。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴《福布斯》：“老實說，一開始，我只是想去追求我認為我這一生可以實現(xiàn)的夢想，并在這個過程中盡可能多地看世界?！盇. platform平臺；B. event大事件；C. process過程；D. country國家。根據(jù)句中“see as much of the world as possible”可知，游覽所有國家是她的夢想，由此可知，是在追求夢想的“過程”中盡可能多地看世界。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到事情開始變得真正具有挑戰(zhàn)性，我才意識到我在鼓舞周圍的人，尤其是年輕人。A. awkward尷尬的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)句中“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意識到我的旅行經(jīng)歷在鼓舞周圍的人，不再只是單純的旅行，由此可知，旅行這件事被賦予了更深的意義，開始變得“具有挑戰(zhàn)性”。故選D項。
30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到事情開始變得真正具有挑戰(zhàn)性，我才意識到我在鼓舞周圍的人，尤其是年輕人。A. adult成年人；B. youth年輕人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”中的“young people”可知，我的經(jīng)歷主要鼓舞的是“年輕人”。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前往世界上所有這些被誤解的地區(qū)旅行，最令人驚喜的是，我最不期待的國家最終成為了最不可思議的國家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的；D. worst最差的。根據(jù)句中“misunderstood areas of the world”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被誤解的地區(qū)旅行，由此可知，這些被誤解的地區(qū)本來是我“最不”期待的國家，least意為“最少的”，修飾expectation，符合語境。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：前往世界上所有這些被誤解的地區(qū)旅行，最令人驚喜的是，我最不期待的國家最終成為了最不可思議的國家。A. started with以……開始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up（通常指意外地）以......最終；D. searched for搜索。根據(jù)句中“the 11 expectation”和“the most incredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的國家“最終”成為了最不可思議的國家，所以是被誤解的地區(qū)，ended up意為“（通常指意外地）最終”，符合語境。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給年輕人的建議是相信你可以做任何你下定決心要做的事。A. advice建議；B. theory理論；C. belief信仰；D. information信息。根據(jù)句中“to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定決心要做的事”應(yīng)該是萊克西·阿爾福德給年輕人的“建議”。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必須夢想遠大——周游世界，永不放棄。A.make up編造；B.cut up切碎；C.clean up打掃；D.give up放棄。由前文“you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，作者建議“永不言棄”地追求夢想。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是一個時間問題，直到你能把它變成現(xiàn)實。A. honor榮譽；B. career職業(yè)；C. time時間；D. energy能量。根據(jù)上文“My 13 for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，她建議年輕人相信自己可以做任何自己下定決心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，實現(xiàn)夢想只是一個“時間”問題。故選C項。
第二節(jié)：語法填空 (共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
One day, an old monk(和尚) ____36____ (name) Wisdom, followed by two young monks, is walking from one town ____37____another when they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. ____38____ old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the ____39____ (young) one to get him some water.
When the little monk reached the lake, a cart drawn by an ox(牛) started crossing the lake, _____40_____ made the water very muddy. The little monk thought,?“How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!”?So he came back ____41____ any water, saying,“The water is very muddy. I don’t think it’s suitable to drink.”
After a while, the same monk ____42____ (ask) to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud had settled down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water ____43____(happy) and then up at the monk,?“____44____ (make) the water clean, what you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down ____45____ (it) .”
It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down on its own.
【答案】36. named
37. to 38. The
39. younger
40. which 41. without
42. was asked
43. happily
44. To make
45. itself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一個寓言故事。本文通過小和尚取水這件事向讀者說明一個道理：心緒不寧時，不必焦躁，靜待它平靜下來。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：一天，一位名叫智慧老和尚和兩位年輕的和尚正從一個城鎮(zhèn)走到另一個城鎮(zhèn)，這時他們看到了一個湖泊。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填非謂語，且an old monk和name為被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填named。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：一天，一位名叫智慧的老和尚和兩位年輕的和尚正從一個城鎮(zhèn)走到另一個城鎮(zhèn)，這時他們看到了一個湖泊。from...to...表“從……到……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to。
【38題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：老和尚指著湖邊，讓年紀小點的和尚給他弄點水。分析句子可知，本句中應(yīng)使用定冠詞the特指上文出現(xiàn)的那個老和尚。故填The。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。句意：老和尚指著湖邊，讓年紀小點的和尚給他弄點水。根據(jù)上文可知和老和尚一起的是兩個小和尚，本句是指老和尚讓較小的那個和尚幫他取水。故填younger。
【40題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：當小和尚到達湖邊時，一輛由牛拉的車開始穿過湖面，這使得湖水變得非常渾濁。分析句子可知，這里考查的是非限制性定語從句。先行詞為前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：所以他回來時沒有帶回水，說：“水很渾濁，我覺得不適合喝?！庇删湟饪芍?，小和尚沒有帶水就回來了，本空應(yīng)填介詞且表示否定的意思。故填without。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：過了一會兒，同一個和尚再次要求取水。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，the same monk和ask為被動關(guān)系，且本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的形式。故填was asked。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：智慧大師高興地看著水，然后抬頭看著和尚。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語修飾動詞looked。故填happily。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：為了讓水變得干凈，你需要做的只是順其自然，泥會自己沉淀下來。分析句子可知，此空考查非謂語，再根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語。故填To make。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：為了讓水變得干凈，你需要做的只是順其自然，泥會自己沉淀下來。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞代指本句前面的the mud。故填itself。
第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。（滿分10分）
46. I am a new student from China. I wonder if you could e_____________ your ideas with me about our school. In return, I will introduce some traditional Chinese festival to you. (交流) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】exchange##xchange
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞和情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我是一個來自中國的新學(xué)生。我想知道你是否可以和我交換你對我們學(xué)校的想法。作為回報，我將向你介紹某個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)首字母e可知，表示“交流”應(yīng)用動詞exchange。在情態(tài)動詞could后動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填exchange。
47. The outgoing guy has been monitor for five years, so he has c_____________ in dealing with all kinds of matters properly. (信心) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個外向的家伙已經(jīng)當了五年班長，所以他有信心妥善處理各種事情。根據(jù)首字母c可知，表示“信心”應(yīng)用名詞confidence作賓語。故填confidence。
48. Learning that you need a typist, I am writing a letter of r______________ to you. (推薦) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】recommendation##ecommendation
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：得知你需要一名打字員，我正在給你寫一封推薦信。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填recommendation，letter of recommendation表“推薦信”，為固定表達，在本句中作賓語。故填recommendation。
49. If you are c_____________about anything about our product, you can call me at 123456. (有疑惑的) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】confused##onfused
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果您對我們的產(chǎn)品有任何疑問，可以打123456給我。根據(jù)首字母c可知，表示“感到疑惑的”應(yīng)用形容詞confused作表語。故填confused。
50. We had to write a paper on how we plan to a_________ what we would learn in class to our future professions and our lives. (運用) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們必須寫一篇論文來說明我們計劃如何將課堂上學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用到我們未來的職業(yè)中，并最終應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填apply，而apply...to...是固定搭配，意為“將……應(yīng)用到……”；根據(jù)plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”可知空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填apply。
51. Most museums welcome school groups and a_________ special activities for children.（安排）(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】arrange##rrange
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：大多數(shù)博物館歡迎學(xué)校團體，并為兒童安排特殊活動。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，再根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，應(yīng)填arrange，且時態(tài)與前面保持一致用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填arrange。
52. Parents and children should communicate more to n_________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.（縮?。?根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】narrow##arrow
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮?。ǜ改负秃⒆樱┧麄冎g的間隙，這樣他們才能更好地理解對方。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及中文提示可知，應(yīng)填動詞narrow，且narrow在句中為不定式作目的狀語，上文已有不定式符號to，應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填narrow。
53. A pack of tourists were anxious to reach the d____________before lunchtime.(目的地) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一群游客急于在午飯前到達目的地。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，再根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，應(yīng)填destination，為可數(shù)名詞，由句意知這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填destination。
54. To his c____________ , he never gave up when faced with difficulty and succeeded in achieving his goal at last. (稱贊) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】credit##redit
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：值得稱贊的是，他在遇到困難時從未放棄，最終成功地實現(xiàn)了自己的目標。根據(jù)中文提示和首字母可知，此空應(yīng)填credit，to one’s credit表“值得贊揚的是”，為固定搭配。故填credit。
55. City life has a p_________ attraction for young people, so most of graduates try to find jobs in bid cities after graduation. (強大的) (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】powerful##owerful
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：城市生活對年輕人有強大的吸引力，所以大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)后都試圖在繁華的城市找工作。根據(jù)首字母p可知，表示“強大的”應(yīng)用形容詞powerful作定語。故填powerful。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)英漢提示用短語完成句子。（滿分15分）
56. The boy left home alone so his mother ___________ (擔心) his safety, like sitting on pins and needles. (anxious) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】was anxious about
【解析】
【詳解】考查一般過去時和主謂一致。句意：男孩獨自離家，他母親為他的安全擔心得坐立不安。根據(jù)提示可知，表示“擔心”應(yīng)用短語be anxious about。根據(jù)“The boy left home alone”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語mother為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was anxious about。
57. I’ve been learning English for ten years, and I can ___________ (......流利) English.(fluent) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】be fluent in
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞短語。句意：我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)十年了，我能說流利的英語。 根據(jù)中文提示和句意可知，表示“......流利”應(yīng)用be fluent in，為固定短語，且can后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填be fluent in。
58. During the test, we could see that these babies __________ (喜愛) bright colors. (attract) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】were attracted to##were attracted by
【解析】
【詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在測試中，我們可以看到這些嬰兒被明亮的顏色所吸引。根據(jù)“we could see”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。根據(jù)“these babies”和“bright colors”以及提示可知，此處是指嬰兒被明亮的顏色所吸引，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。表示“被……吸引”應(yīng)用短語be attracted to/by。故填were attracted to/by。
59. Ten years has past and my hometown has changed ____________. (無法辨認) (recognize) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】beyond recognition
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：十年過去了，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)面目全非。根據(jù)中文提示和句意可知，表示“無法辨認”應(yīng)用beyond recognition，為固定搭配，在本句中作狀語。故填beyond recognition。
60. Good habits ________________ （對……有影響）to your physical and mental fitness. (difference) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：良好的習(xí)慣對你的身體和心理健康都有影響。分析句子可知，這里陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“對……有影響”應(yīng)用make a difference，為固定短語。故填make a difference。
61. He plans to go hiking and then ___________ (結(jié)賬離開) on Friday. (check) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】check out
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和動詞不定式。句意：他計劃去徒步旅行，然后在星期五結(jié)賬離開。表示“結(jié)賬離開”應(yīng)用動詞短語check out。plan to do意為“打算做某事”，為固定搭配，此處用to do不定式作賓語。故填check out。
62. The workers will _________ (罷工) if the demands they put forward are turned down. (strike) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】go on strike
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：如果工人們提出的要求被拒絕，他們將舉行罷工。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形和will構(gòu)成一般將來時，表示“罷工”應(yīng)用go on strike，為固定搭配。故填go on strike。
63. Being a champion in the Olympic event, I feel greatly honored to ____________ (發(fā)表演講) here. (deliver) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】deliver a speech
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞不定式和固定搭配。句意：作為奧運項目的冠軍，我感到非常榮幸能在這里發(fā)表演講。表示“發(fā)表演講”應(yīng)用固定搭配deliver a speech。feel honored to do意為“很榮幸做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用to do不定式。故填deliver a speech。
64. A lot of money has been collected to help those who are _____________ (遭受) the floods. (suffer) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】suffering from
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時和動詞短語。句意：已經(jīng)籌集了許多錢來幫助那些遭受水災(zāi)的人。表示“遭受”應(yīng)用動詞短語suffer from。表示現(xiàn)價段正在進行的動作，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。已有be動詞are，空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填suffering from。
65. ____________(相比之下), I prefer the countryside life because it is quiet and peaceful. (compare) (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】By comparison
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：相比之下，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，因為它是安靜平和的。根據(jù)提示可知，表示“相比之下”應(yīng)用介詞短語by comparison作狀語。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填By comparison。
第三節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
66. 假設(shè)你是小明，你的英國好友Peter打算寒假來荊州旅游，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，從穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、景點中任選3個方面給予建議。
注意：1.字數(shù)80詞左右；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出不計入總詞數(shù)
Dear Peter,
Nice to have received your letter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Min
【答案】Dear Peter,
Nice to have received your letter. Learning that you are about to pay a visit to Jingzhou during your winter vacation and confused about some travel tips, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
It is transportation that matters a lot, so firstly I would like to suggest that you ride shared bikes to explore the city, which is convenient and money-saving. Besides, booking a convenient accommodation in advance is also what you should pay attention to. Apart from our city’s beautiful scenery, a unique local street food also attracts visitors from all around the world. If I were you, I would go to the night market where not only can you experience local eating habit but also you can taste many street foods.
I hope these suggestions would be helpful to you and wish you a pleasant trip! Best wishes!
Yours,
Xiao Ming
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國好友Peter回復(fù)一封郵件，對他來荊州旅游從穿衣、食物、住宿、交通、景點中任選3個方面給予建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要：matter→count
建議：suggest→recommend
便利的：convenient→commodious
愉快的：pleasant→cheerful
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Apart from our city’s beautiful scenery, a unique local street food also attracts visitors from all around the world.
拓展句：Apart from our city’s beautiful scenery, it is a unique local street food that also attracts visitors from all around the world.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It is transportation that matters a lot, so firstly I would like to suggest that you ride shared bikes to explore the city, which is convenient and money-saving. (運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和it強調(diào)句句式)
[高分句型2] If I were you, I would go to the night market where not only can you experience local eating habit but also you can taste many street foods. (運用了虛擬語氣、where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和部分倒裝)
聽力：1-5 AABBC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBCAB




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