?山西省朔州市懷仁市峪宏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
六、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 8 分）
14．（8分）I stood there listening to my father shout loudly，"Which one of you did this？ " We all stared down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.Would he guess it was me？I was so （1）　 　.When he asked me，I lied， " Not me，Dad." The other two denied（否認(rèn)）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us （2）　 　have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find the（3）　 　to tell the truth.
To（4）　 　who had written on the step.Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. " I want each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words （5）　 　.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. " Since none of you will admit（承認(rèn)）to have done it，then I will
（6）　 　 you all，you' re not allowed to go out for a month." I stood there and said nothing." I did it." My sister stepped forward and said she had done （7）　 　 she hadn't.Finally，she was not allowed to go out for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me （8）　 　 many years later.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承擔(dān)責(zé)備）for me.

（1）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.scared
（2）A.must
B.can
C.may
（3）A.position
B.choice
C.courage
（4）A.put out
B.find out
C.sell out
（5）A.beautifully
B.differently
C.slowly
（6）A.refuse
B.lead
C.punish
（7）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（8）A.since
B.after
C.until
七、閱讀理解（這一部分共 5 篇短文， A 至 D 篇短文后有 5 個(gè)小題， E 篇后有 6 個(gè)小題，每
15．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的表格內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students.So they like her very much.I'm proud of my mother.She sets a good example for me.
Besides，as a patient person，I think I will be good with my students.
I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it.When I grow up，I want to invent many useful things to help people.I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi!I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream.As we all know，doctors can be heroes.They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face ，I feel really warm.
I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier.My cousin is a soldier.He looks cool and I think he is a real man.So I want to be a person like him.Soldiers are brave.When our country is in trouble，they are always there to help.I want to be one of them and serve our country.
（1）Jenny wants to work in 　 　.
A.a school
B.a hospital
C.a museum
（2）John is interested in 　 　.
A.Science
B.Math
C.English
（3）Helen feels 　 　when she sees the doctor's smile.
A.excited
B.nervous
C.warm
（4）Frank wants to be a soldier to 　 　.
A.serve the country
B.set a good example for his cousin
C.improve his personal ability
（5）The four students are talking about their 　 　.
A.families
B.dreams
C.studies
16．（10分）Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
According to local artisans，Weifang kite﹣making dates back to 2，000 years ago.At first，kites were used by the army for measuring distance and communication.During the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣ 1644），kites became popular among ordinary people for entertainment（娛樂）.There are many kite﹣making masters in Weifang.Yang Hongwei is one of them.
Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in1992.
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows，but also some prints telling Chinese myths（神話），legends and history.For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix（鳳凰）that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side.To create their portraits，she made lots of efforts to check historical records and talk about details with professionals.
In her free time，she travels to different countries to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation." she said.When she explained the stories of the kites to non﹣Chinese people，she felt a great sense of achievement.

（1）Who used kites for measuring distance and communication 2，000 years ago？ 　 　
A.The army.
B.The farmers.
C.Ordinary people.
（2）Why did Yang Hongwei decide to learn how to make kites ？ 　 　
A.Because she wanted to start a kite shop.
B.Because she wanted to tell people stories of Chinese kites.
C.Because she saw beautiful kites in her grandfather's workshop.
（3）What does the underlined word "portraits" mean？ 　 　
A.Paintings of persons.
B.Kite﹣making skills.
C.Historical stories.
（4）What can we learn about Yang Hongwei ？ 　 　
A.She has made kites for about 10 years.
B.She spreads our culture around the world.
C.She has been learning to make kites from historical records.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Ways to Make Kites
B.The Development of Kites
C.A Story of a Kite﹣Making Master
17．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，是短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
We all know that exercise is good for us，don't we？（1）　 　 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can make some people want to give up!However，did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport？
（2）　 　 Moving our bodies makes our brains produce some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover，regular exercise helps us get to sleep more easily.Finally，if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet，we will be healthier and feel more confident.Sounds like a good deal，doesn't it？
（3）　 　 If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time ，there is no point training for a marathon（馬拉松）：you will soon give up!
Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body，but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.（4）　 　
It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.（5）　 　 Who wouldn't want that？

A.Start small！
B.That way，you'll never give it up!
C.Playing basketball is also a way to exercise.
D.For a start，exercise is not just about the body.
E.It's about being healthier and feeling happier.
F.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
18．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。
As we all know，too much rubbish is a big problem for the environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java land has come up with a great idea﹣lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "rubbish library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler（三輪車） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other rubbish for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the rubbish.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" .They all carry rubbish bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week.It is then sorted out（分類） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our rubbish in order to fight climate（氣候） change and save the earth."

It's known that too much rubbish is bad for the environment.Raden Roro Hendarti from Indonesia's Java island has a great （1）　 　 —lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.She started a "rubbish library" to make children read more and（2）　 　 the importance of environmental protection.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" with rubbish bags.The books on the three﹣wheeler are always borrowed and then the three﹣wheeler is filled with rubbish（3）　 　.What makes her（4）　 　 is that children spend less time on online games.Raden also（5）　 　 to offer the mobile library service to people in neighboring areas.She hopes that everyone can fight climate change and save the earth.
19．（12分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。
Almost all Chinese parents hope their kids can grow into successful people，so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young，they still spend much time doing their homework and taking part in after﹣class activities.
They nearly have no time to do sports，housework or anything else.
Each year，80 percent of parents spend at least 6，000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example，young kids have to learn English，swimming，painting and so on to follow their parents' wishes.Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids.Most kids who go to after﹣class activities are under 6 years old.
The famous educator Lisa Houghton says， "Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids，it's more important to make them have a happy childhood.Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids，not just making them stay in the classrooms.


（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　 　
（2）How much do 80% of parents spend on their kids' different classes every year？ 　 　
（3）How old are most kids who go to after﹣class activities？
　 　
（4）It takes students 　 　more to do the homework than to do the housework every day according to Chart I.
（5）What is the percentage of students who do housework and sports in total according to Chart II ？ 　 　
（6）What do you spend most of your free time on every day？How do you like it？ 　 　
八、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 20 分）
20．（10分）A.閱讀下面短文請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通常，連貫。并將 答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table， （1）　 　you're not sure if they're friendly.What would you do？Natalie's method was to create an app.She knew what it felt like at a new school .She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for new table（2）　 　lunch every day.If she sat（3）　 　herself，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was refused，she felt embarrassed.So she created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like her.
The app，called Sit With Us，is simple. （4）　 　 a student wants to have lunch with others，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and accept（5）　 　.Then they can use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make plans online instead（6）　 　face﹣to﹣face.And this is just the reason（7）　 　it works so well.
Natalie（8）　 　happy to see that people liked her app so much—especially those who suffered from bullying（遭受欺凌）.
In Natalie's talk at a university，she wanted people to know（9）　 　we don't have to do something big to change lives.Sometimes，a simple thing can also make（10）　 　difference to our life.
21．（10分）B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通常，連貫。方框中有兩 個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

wide ，pride ，difficulty，bright，where，we，product，story，hug，he，achieve，at
On Oct.1st，2019，Chinese people celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.We Chinese people at home and abroad gave （1）　 　best wishes to our great motherland with great joy.Chinese people have made great （2）　 　 that surprise the world over the past years.Many miracles（奇跡）have been created by Chinese people.
For me ，I am a middle school student.I love my country.She is beautiful and lovely.But the reason I love my country is not only because of that.The main reason is we Chinese people are strong and united（團(tuán)結(jié)的）.We overcame（克服）many（3）　 　.I think China will surely have a much（4）　 　future.China catches my heart，no matter（5）　 　I travel，and she is what I'm singing for.I'm singing for her high mountains，singing for her high﹣technology（6）　 　.Many of them are （7）　 　used in the world.I am so （8）　 　of her.When I rest in her arms，when I feel down，she shares （9）　 　 with me，which makes me cheerful.I'm deeply moved.My motherland and I are the sea and the spindrift（浪花）.I am her dear spindrift.She always （10）　 　me.I share all her sorrows（悲傷） and joys.She is the mother we all admire.I just want to say， "I love you，China!"
九、書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）
22．（15分）隨著生活節(jié)奏越來越快，我們承受的壓力也隨之增加。當(dāng)你感到有壓力的時(shí)候，你是怎 樣緩解的呢？最近，某校針對(duì)"你常用的緩解壓力的方式"，對(duì) 800 名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。

假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；
2.從圖表中選出一種你常用的緩解壓力的方式，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種方式 的看法。
要求：
1，詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

A school did a survey among 800 students about their ways to deal with stress.Here are results.______

參考答案與試題解析
六、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 8 分）
14．（8分）I stood there listening to my father shout loudly，"Which one of you did this？ " We all stared down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.Would he guess it was me？I was so （1）　C　.When he asked me，I lied， " Not me，Dad." The other two denied（否認(rèn)）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us （2）　A　have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find the（3）　C　to tell the truth.
To（4）　B　who had written on the step.Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. " I want each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words （5）　B　.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. " Since none of you will admit（承認(rèn)）to have done it，then I will
（6）　C　 you all，you' re not allowed to go out for a month." I stood there and said nothing." I did it." My sister stepped forward and said she had done （7）　A　 she hadn't.Finally，she was not allowed to go out for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me （8）　C　 many years later.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承擔(dān)責(zé)備）for me.

（1）A.excited
B.relaxed
C.scared
（2）A.must
B.can
C.may
（3）A.position
B.choice
C.courage
（4）A.put out
B.find out
C.sell out
（5）A.beautifully
B.differently
C.slowly
（6）A.refuse
B.lead
C.punish
（7）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
（8）A.since
B.after
C.until
【分析】本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候在臺(tái)階上胡寫亂畫不敢承認(rèn)，最后由姐姐代為受罰的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了懺悔之情。
【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.興奮的；B.放松的；C.害怕的。根據(jù)When he asked me，I lied， " Not me，Dad." （當(dāng)他問我的時(shí)候，我撒謊說："不是我，爸爸。"）可知，當(dāng)爸爸問作者的時(shí)候，作者當(dāng)時(shí)不敢承認(rèn)，可見他是害怕的。故選C。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.一定；B.可以；C.可能。根據(jù)Of course，we all knew that one of us （2）have done it.（當(dāng)然我們都知道一定是我們其中一個(gè)干的。）可知，家里三個(gè)人孩子，必定有一個(gè)人干的這件事情，表示語氣堅(jiān)定的肯定推測用must。故選A。
（3）名詞辨析。A.位置；B.選擇；C.勇氣。根據(jù)But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find the（3）to tell the truth.（但是作為三個(gè)孩子中最小的一個(gè)，我就是沒有勇氣講真話。）可知，作者沒有勇氣講出真話。故選C。
（4）短語辨析。A.出版；B.查明；C.售罄。根據(jù)Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.（爸爸給了我們每人一張紙和一支鉛筆）可知，爸爸給每人發(fā)了一張紙和一根筆，目的就是為了查明是誰干的這件事情。故選B。
（5）副詞辨析。A.美妙地；B.不同地；C.慢慢地。根據(jù)I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.（我不想讓爸爸知道是我。）可知，作者不想讓爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己做的，所以一定會(huì)讓臺(tái)階上的字跡和紙上的字跡看起來是完全不同的。故選B。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拒絕；B.引領(lǐng)；C.懲罰。根據(jù)you' re not allowed to go out for a month.（一個(gè)月內(nèi)不允許你們外出。）可知，爸爸是在懲罰孩子們。故選C。
（7）代詞辨析。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.沒有什么。根據(jù)Finally，she was not allowed to go out for a month.（最后，一個(gè)月不準(zhǔn)她出門。）可知，應(yīng)是姐姐受罰了，所以推斷是姐姐承認(rèn)了這件事情，也就是她從未做過的事情，something符合語境。故選A。
（8）連詞辨析。A.自從；B.在...之后；C.直到。根據(jù) I didn't tell my dad it was really me （8）many years later.（直到多年以后，我才告訴爸爸那件事其實(shí)是我做的。）可知，此處考查短語not...until...（直到...才...）固定用法。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
七、閱讀理解（這一部分共 5 篇短文， A 至 D 篇短文后有 5 個(gè)小題， E 篇后有 6 個(gè)小題，每
15．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的表格內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.She always makes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students.So they like her very much.I'm proud of my mother.She sets a good example for me.
Besides，as a patient person，I think I will be good with my students.
I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it.When I grow up，I want to invent many useful things to help people.I must study hard to make it possible.
Hi!I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream.As we all know，doctors can be heroes.They change the lives of their patients and give them hope to live on.Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face ，I feel really warm.
I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier.My cousin is a soldier.He looks cool and I think he is a real man.So I want to be a person like him.Soldiers are brave.When our country is in trouble，they are always there to help.I want to be one of them and serve our country.
（1）Jenny wants to work in 　A　.
A.a school
B.a hospital
C.a museum
（2）John is interested in 　A　.
A.Science
B.Math
C.English
（3）Helen feels 　C　when she sees the doctor's smile.
A.excited
B.nervous
C.warm
（4）Frank wants to be a soldier to 　A　.
A.serve the country
B.set a good example for his cousin
C.improve his personal ability
（5）The four students are talking about their 　B　.
A.families
B.dreams
C.studies
【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)孩子的夢想和理由。Jenny想成為一名老師，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是一名老師，她總是讓課堂變得有趣，對(duì)學(xué)生很好，所以學(xué)生們都喜歡她。John想成為一名科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)科學(xué)很感興趣，他想發(fā)明許多有用的東西來幫助人們。Helen想成為一名醫(yī)生，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生可以成為英雄，改變病人的生活，并給他們希望。Frank想成為一名士兵，因?yàn)樗谋硇质且幻勘?，他覺得士兵很酷，是真正的男人，當(dāng)國家遇到困難時(shí)，他們總是在那里幫助。這四個(gè)孩子都有自己的夢想和理由，他們希望通過自己的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher（我的名字是Jenny。我想成為一名老師）可推斷，Jenny想在學(xué)校工作，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.Science is great and I'm interested in it（我是John。我真的想成為一名科學(xué)家?？茖W(xué)是很好的并且我對(duì)它感興趣）可知，John對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor's face ，I feel really warm（每次我去看醫(yī)生，然后看到醫(yī)生臉上的微笑，我真的覺得溫暖）可知，Helen看到醫(yī)生臉上的微笑就覺得溫暖，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子I want to be one of them and serve our country（我想要成為他們中的一員并為祖國效勞）可知，F(xiàn)rank想成為一名士兵報(bào)效祖國，故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)My name is Jenny.I want to be a teacher（我的名字是Jenny。我想成為一名老師）、I'm John.I really want to be a scientist.（我是John。我真的想成為一名科學(xué)家。）、I'm Helen.Becoming a doctor is my dream（我是Helen。成為一名醫(yī)生是我的夢想）和I'm Frank.I have a dream—to be a soldier（我是Frank。我有一個(gè)夢想——成為一名士兵）可知，四個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊膲粝?，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．（10分）Known as the birthplace of kites，Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
According to local artisans，Weifang kite﹣making dates back to 2，000 years ago.At first，kites were used by the army for measuring distance and communication.During the Ming Dynasty（1368﹣ 1644），kites became popular among ordinary people for entertainment（娛樂）.There are many kite﹣making masters in Weifang.Yang Hongwei is one of them.
Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in1992.
On Yang's kites，people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows，but also some prints telling Chinese myths（神話），legends and history.For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix（鳳凰）that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side.To create their portraits，she made lots of efforts to check historical records and talk about details with professionals.
In her free time，she travels to different countries to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation." she said.When she explained the stories of the kites to non﹣Chinese people，she felt a great sense of achievement.

（1）Who used kites for measuring distance and communication 2，000 years ago？ 　A　
A.The army.
B.The farmers.
C.Ordinary people.
（2）Why did Yang Hongwei decide to learn how to make kites ？ 　C　
A.Because she wanted to start a kite shop.
B.Because she wanted to tell people stories of Chinese kites.
C.Because she saw beautiful kites in her grandfather's workshop.
（3）What does the underlined word "portraits" mean？ 　A　
A.Paintings of persons.
B.Kite﹣making skills.
C.Historical stories.
（4）What can we learn about Yang Hongwei ？ 　B　
A.She has made kites for about 10 years.
B.She spreads our culture around the world.
C.She has been learning to make kites from historical records.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Ways to Make Kites
B.The Development of Kites
C.A Story of a Kite﹣Making Master
【分析】"這篇文章介紹了山東濰坊作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，有著悠久的風(fēng)箏制作歷史。據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)毓そ辰榻B，濰坊的風(fēng)箏制作可以追溯到2000年前，最初是用于軍隊(duì)測量距離和通訊。明朝時(shí)期，風(fēng)箏成為了普通人的娛樂項(xiàng)目。濰坊有很多風(fēng)箏制作大師，楊紅偉就是其中之一。楊紅偉出生在一個(gè)風(fēng)箏制作世家，從小在爺爺?shù)墓ぷ魇依锟吹搅宋孱伭⑿螤罡鳟惖娘L(fēng)箏，于是決定向爺爺學(xué)習(xí)制作風(fēng)箏。經(jīng)過十年的練習(xí)，她在1992年開了自己的店。她的風(fēng)箏不僅有蝴蝶、燕子等常見圖案，還有一些描繪中國神話、傳說和歷史的印花。例如，她曾經(jīng)制作過一只風(fēng)箏，上面畫有一只鳳凰，兩側(cè)分別畫有50位中國歷史上著名的女性。為了創(chuàng)作這些肖像，她花費(fèi)了很多心血去查閱歷史記錄并與專業(yè)人士討論細(xì)節(jié)。在業(yè)余時(shí)間，她會(huì)去不同的國家講述中國風(fēng)箏的故事和傳統(tǒng)制作方式。她說："這是我的重要工作，將我們的文化傳播到世界各地和下一代。"當(dāng)她向非中國人解釋風(fēng)箏的故事時(shí)，她感到非常有成就感。"
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At first，kites were used by the army for measuring distance and communication.（起初，風(fēng)箏被軍隊(duì)用來測量距離和通信。）可知2000年前用風(fēng)箏測量距離和通信的是軍隊(duì)，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Born into a kite﹣making family，Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.（楊出生在一個(gè)制作風(fēng)箏的家庭，她經(jīng)常在祖父的作坊里看到色彩鮮艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。所以楊決定向她爺爺學(xué)習(xí)如何制作風(fēng)箏。）可知楊紅偉是因?yàn)樗跔敔數(shù)墓ぷ魇依锟吹搅似恋娘L(fēng)箏才決定學(xué)習(xí)制作風(fēng)箏的，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段For example，she once made a kite showing a phoenix（鳳凰）that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side.（例如，她曾經(jīng)做過一只鳳凰風(fēng)箏，風(fēng)箏的兩邊各有50位中國歷史上著名女性的畫像。）可知"portraits"應(yīng)與"pictures of 50 famous women （50位著名女性的畫像）"意義相近，因而"portraits"應(yīng)為"人物畫像"，故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After practicing the technique for 10 years，she started her own shop in1992. （在練習(xí)了10年之后，她于1992年開了自己的店。）可知她是練習(xí)十年在1992年開了自己店而不是制作風(fēng)箏十年，選項(xiàng)A表述有誤；根據(jù)第三段So Yang made up her mind to learn how to make kites from her grandfather.（所以楊決定向爺爺學(xué)習(xí)如何制作風(fēng)箏。）她學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)箏來自她的爺爺而不是歷史記載，選項(xiàng)C表述有誤；根據(jù)最后一段"It is an important job of mine，to spread our culture around the world and on to the next generation." she said.（她說："把我們的文化傳播到世界各地，并傳給下一代，這是我的一項(xiàng)重要工作。"）可知她把我們的文化傳播到世界各地，選項(xiàng)B表述正確，故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段There are many kite﹣making masters in Weifang.Yang Hongwei is one of them.濰坊有很多風(fēng)箏制作大師。楊紅偉就是其中之一。（濰坊有很多風(fēng)箏制作大師。楊宏偉就是其中之一。）結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要楊紅偉學(xué)習(xí)制作風(fēng)箏的歷程并將文化傳播到世界各地和下一代的事跡，因而本文標(biāo)題可為"一個(gè)制作風(fēng)箏大師的故事"，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，是短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
We all know that exercise is good for us，don't we？（1）　F　 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can make some people want to give up!However，did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport？
（2）　D　 Moving our bodies makes our brains produce some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.Moreover，regular exercise helps us get to sleep more easily.Finally，if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet，we will be healthier and feel more confident.Sounds like a good deal，doesn't it？
（3）　A　 If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time ，there is no point training for a marathon（馬拉松）：you will soon give up!
Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body，but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.（4）　B　
It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.（5）　E　 Who wouldn't want that？

A.Start small！
B.That way，you'll never give it up!
C.Playing basketball is also a way to exercise.
D.For a start，exercise is not just about the body.
E.It's about being healthier and feeling happier.
F.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【分析】本文介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，不僅僅是身體健康，還能讓我們感到更快樂、更自信。建議初學(xué)者從小處開始，選擇自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，讓運(yùn)動(dòng)變得更有趣。最重要的是，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了外表，更是為了內(nèi)在健康和幸福感。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文We all know that exercise is good for us，don't we？（我們都知道運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處，不是嗎？）和下文Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up!（一想到必須跑很長一段路或游很長時(shí)間，就足以讓一些人想躺下放棄?。┛芍f的是運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們有好處以及人們一想到必須跑很長一段路或游很長時(shí)間，就足以讓一些人想躺下放棄，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但我們也知道，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這樣做。故選F。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.（移動(dòng)我們的身體會(huì)使我們的大腦釋放出一些特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，從而產(chǎn)生一種良好的感覺。僅僅十分鐘的鍛煉就能讓我們感覺更快樂。）可知說的是鍛煉的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說首先，鍛煉不僅僅關(guān)乎身體。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time，there is no point training for a marathon（馬拉松）：you will soon give up and go back to your old ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.（如果運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)很久沒有成為你生活的一部分了，那么馬拉松的訓(xùn)練就沒有意義了：你很快就會(huì)放棄，回到原來的生活方式！每天在當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@散步和騎自行車十分鐘是養(yǎng)成健身習(xí)慣的好方法。）可知說的是每天在當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@散步和騎自行車十分鐘是養(yǎng)成健身習(xí)慣的好方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說從小處著手！故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Choose an activity that not only exercises your body，but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favorite music.Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. （選擇一項(xiàng)不僅可以鍛煉身體，而且你也喜歡的活動(dòng)。有些人只是邊聽自己喜歡的音樂邊慢跑。另一些人則與朋友一起參加舞蹈或打籃球等活動(dòng)。在鍛煉的過程中，讓體驗(yàn)更加愉快。）可知說的是選擇一項(xiàng)不僅可以鍛煉身體，而且你也喜歡的活動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說那樣的話，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄！故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文It doesn't matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.（我們運(yùn)動(dòng)多少并不重要。有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了外表。）可知說的是有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了外表，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)于變得更健康和更快樂。故選E。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
18．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。
As we all know，too much rubbish is a big problem for the environment.A woman in Indonesia's Java land has come up with a great idea﹣lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.
Raden Roro Hendarti，nearly 50 years old，is a librarian in Muntang village.She started a "rubbish library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection.Each weekday，Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three﹣wheeler（三輪車） and rides to Muntang village.There，children line up to exchange plastic cups，bags and other rubbish for books from Raden's mobile library.After finishing the exchange，Raden carries back all the rubbish.
In the library where Raden works，there are thousands of books.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" .They all carry rubbish bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out.Raden collects about 100 kg of rubbish each week.It is then sorted out（分類） and sent for recycling or sale.She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.She says， "We all should take care of our rubbish in order to fight climate（氣候） change and save the earth."

It's known that too much rubbish is bad for the environment.Raden Roro Hendarti from Indonesia's Java island has a great （1）　idea　 —lending books to children in exchange for rubbish.She started a "rubbish library" to make children read more and（2）　realize　 the importance of environmental protection.Every time she shows up，children run to her "rubbish library" with rubbish bags.The books on the three﹣wheeler are always borrowed and then the three﹣wheeler is filled with rubbish（3）　quickly　.What makes her（4）　happy　 is that children spend less time on online games.Raden also（5）　plans　 to offer the mobile library service to people in neighboring areas.She hopes that everyone can fight climate change and save the earth.
【分析】短文主要講了一名圖書管理員Raden Roro Hendarti創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)"垃圾圖書館"，通過把書借給孩子們，以換取垃圾，此舉是希望讓孩子們多讀書，也讓他們意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子A woman in Indonesia's Java land has come up with a great idea﹣lending books to children in exchange for rubbish（在印度尼西亞爪哇島的一個(gè)女人想出一個(gè)偉大的主意—把書借給孩子交換垃圾）可知，來自印度尼西亞爪哇島的Raden Roro Hendarti有一個(gè)偉大的想法，因此形容詞great"偉大的"，修飾名詞idea"想法"，故填idea。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子She started a "rubbish library"，hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection（她創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)"垃圾圖書館"，希望讓孩子們讀更多的書并且讓他們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性）可知，她創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)"垃圾圖書館"為了讓孩子們讀更多的書并且讓他們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，作為to后連接的目的狀語，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形realize"意識(shí)"，故填realize。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子They all carry rubbish bags，and Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills with rubbish as the books fly out（他們都帶來了垃圾袋，隨著書籍飛快地分發(fā)出去，Raden的三輪車很快都放滿了垃圾）可知，三輪車上的書總是被借走，然后三輪車很快就充滿孩子們帶來的垃圾，因此使用副詞quickly"快地"，故填quickly。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books（她開心于因?yàn)檫@些書，孩子們花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上）可知，讓她開心的是孩子們花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上，因此"make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"的結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用形容詞happy充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，故填happy。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well（Raden計(jì)劃也把移動(dòng)圖書館的服務(wù)帶到鄰里區(qū)域）可知，她計(jì)劃要為鄰里區(qū)域的人們提供移動(dòng)圖書館的服務(wù)，使用動(dòng)詞plan"計(jì)劃"，主語Raden為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填plans。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
19．（12分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。
Almost all Chinese parents hope their kids can grow into successful people，so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though some kids are very young，they still spend much time doing their homework and taking part in after﹣class activities.
They nearly have no time to do sports，housework or anything else.
Each year，80 percent of parents spend at least 6，000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example，young kids have to learn English，swimming，painting and so on to follow their parents' wishes.Most of the parents think that early learning is good for kids.Most kids who go to after﹣class activities are under 6 years old.
The famous educator Lisa Houghton says， "Although learning different kinds of subjects is important to kids，it's more important to make them have a happy childhood.Parents should spend more time having fun with their kids，not just making them stay in the classrooms.


（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　雖然有些孩子非常小，他們?nèi)匀换ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)和參加課外活動(dòng)?！?br /> （2）How much do 80% of parents spend on their kids' different classes every year？ 　At least 6，000 yuan.　
（3）How old are most kids who go to after﹣class activities？
　They are under 6 years old.　
（4）It takes students 　81 minutes　more to do the homework than to do the housework every day according to Chart I.
（5）What is the percentage of students who do housework and sports in total according to Chart II ？ 　15%.　
（6）What do you spend most of your free time on every day？How do you like it？ 　I spend most of my free time on my homework.It's necessary for students to do homework，but we also need more time to exercise to be healthier and more energetic.Besides，we should learn to do some housework that is good for both our parents and ourselves.　
【分析】本文主要調(diào)查了學(xué)生的課余活動(dòng)及所用時(shí)間和比例，從而提示大家要多從事體育鍛煉才能更加健康有活力。
【解答】（1）英譯漢題。Though：雖然，some kids are very young：有些孩子非常小，spend +時(shí)間+doing sth：花時(shí)間做某事，doing their homework：做作業(yè)，taking part in after﹣class activities：參加課外活動(dòng)。故填：雖然有些孩子非常小，他們?nèi)匀换ㄙM(fèi)很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)和參加課外活動(dòng)。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Each year，80 percent of parents spend at least 6，000 yuan on different classes for their kids.（每年，80%的家長在孩子的不同課程上花費(fèi)至少6000元。）可知，每年，80%的家長在孩子的不同課程上花費(fèi)至少6000元。故填A(yù)t least 6，000 yuan.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Most kids who go to after﹣class activities are under 6 years old.（大多數(shù)參加課外活動(dòng)的孩子都在6歲以下。）可知，大多數(shù)參加課外活動(dòng)的孩子都在6歲以下。故填They are under 6 years old.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一做家務(wù)的時(shí)間是12分鐘，做作業(yè)的時(shí)間是93分鐘，可知，學(xué)生每天花在做作業(yè)上的時(shí)間比花在做家務(wù)上的時(shí)間多81分鐘。故填81 minutes。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二做家務(wù)的是5%，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的是10%，可知，，做家務(wù)和做運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)生一共是15%。故填15%.
（6）觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。根據(jù)題干：你每天把大部分空閑時(shí)間都花在什么上？你覺得怎么樣？可知，我把大部分空閑時(shí)間都花在做作業(yè)上。學(xué)生做作業(yè)是必要的，但我們也需要更多的時(shí)間來鍛煉身體，使自己更健康、更有活力。此外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)做一些家務(wù)，這對(duì)我們的父母和我們自己都有好處。故填I(lǐng) spend most of my free time on my homework.It's necessary for students to do homework，but we also need more time to exercise to be healthier and more energetic.Besides，we should learn to do some housework that is good for both our parents and ourselves.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
八、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1 分，共 20 分）
20．（10分）A.閱讀下面短文請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通常，連貫。并將 答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
You're at your new school.It's lunch time，but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table， （1）　but　you're not sure if they're friendly.What would you do？Natalie's method was to create an app.She knew what it felt like at a new school .She found it difficult to make new friends and had to search for new table（2）　for　lunch every day.If she sat（3）　by　herself，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was refused，she felt embarrassed.So she created a lunch﹣planning app to help students like her.
The app，called Sit With Us，is simple. （4）　If　 a student wants to have lunch with others，he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and accept（5）　it　.Then they can use the app to decide when and where to meet.This allows students to make plans online instead（6）　of　face﹣to﹣face.And this is just the reason（7）　why　it works so well.
Natalie（8）　was　happy to see that people liked her app so much—especially those who suffered from bullying（遭受欺凌）.
In Natalie's talk at a university，she wanted people to know（9）　that　we don't have to do something big to change lives.Sometimes，a simple thing can also make（10）　a　difference to our life.
【分析】文章介紹了Natalie創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)名為"Sit With Us"的午餐計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序，幫助新學(xué)校的學(xué)生找到一起用餐的伙伴。該應(yīng)用程序允許學(xué)生在線上計(jì)劃，避免了面對(duì)面的尷尬。Natalie希望人們知道，有時(shí)候一個(gè)簡單的小事情也可以改變生活。
【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：你想和別人坐在一起，但你不確定他們是否友好。but"但是"符合題意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為but。
（2）考查介詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友，不得不每天找新桌子吃午飯。for lunch吃午飯，介詞短語。故答案為for。
（3）考查介詞。句意：如果她一個(gè)人坐著，她會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。by oneself獨(dú)自，介詞短語。故答案為by。
（4）考查連詞。句意：如果學(xué)生想與他人共進(jìn)午餐，他或她可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。if"如果"符合題意，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案為If。
（5）考查人稱代詞。句意：其他學(xué)生可以打開應(yīng)用程序并接受它，根據(jù)he or she can create an invitation.（他或她可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。）可知接受邀請(qǐng)，用it代指an invitation。故答案為it。
（6）考查介詞。句意：這使得學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上制定計(jì)劃，而不是面對(duì)面。instead of不是，介詞短語。故答案為of。
（7）考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：而這正是它如此有效的原因。定語從句中the reason是原因，用關(guān)系副詞why作狀語。故答案為why。
（8）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：娜塔莉很高興看到人們這么喜歡她的應(yīng)用程序——尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人?？仗幦鄙賐e動(dòng)詞，本文用一般過去時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞后be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為was。
（9）考查連詞。句意：在娜塔莉在一所大學(xué)的演講中，她想讓人們知道，我們不必做什么大事來改變生活。know后跟賓語從句，陳述句用that連接。故答案為that。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：有時(shí)候，一件簡單的事情也能改變我們的生活。make a difference影響，動(dòng)詞短語。故答案為a。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
21．（10分）B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通常，連貫。方框中有兩 個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

wide ，pride ，difficulty，bright，where，we，product，story，hug，he，achieve，at
On Oct.1st，2019，Chinese people celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.We Chinese people at home and abroad gave （1）　our　best wishes to our great motherland with great joy.Chinese people have made great （2）　achievements　 that surprise the world over the past years.Many miracles（奇跡）have been created by Chinese people.
For me ，I am a middle school student.I love my country.She is beautiful and lovely.But the reason I love my country is not only because of that.The main reason is we Chinese people are strong and united（團(tuán)結(jié)的）.We overcame（克服）many（3）　difficulties　.I think China will surely have a much（4）　brighter　future.China catches my heart，no matter（5）　where　I travel，and she is what I'm singing for.I'm singing for her high mountains，singing for her high﹣technology（6）　products　.Many of them are （7）　widely　used in the world.I am so （8）　proud　of her.When I rest in her arms，when I feel down，she shares （9）　stories　 with me，which makes me cheerful.I'm deeply moved.My motherland and I are the sea and the spindrift（浪花）.I am her dear spindrift.She always （10）　hugs　me.I share all her sorrows（悲傷） and joys.She is the mother we all admire.I just want to say， "I love you，China!"
【分析】短文講了2019年10月1日，中國人民慶祝新中國成立70周年，詳細(xì)地講述了中國人民向偉大的祖國致以最美好的祝愿，及其祖國取得的偉大成就。
【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：我們海內(nèi)外的中國人民懷著極大的喜悅向我們偉大的祖國致以最美好的祝愿。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們海內(nèi)外的中國人民懷著極大的喜悅向偉大的祖國致以最美好的祝愿，后有名詞wishes ，這里用形容詞性物主代詞，主語是we，故答案為our。
（2）考查名詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，中國人民取得了令世界驚訝的巨大成就。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說中國人民在過去70年中取得了舉世矚目的偉大成就，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)achievements，故答案為achievements。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我們克服了許多困難。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們克服了許多困難，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為difficulties。
（4）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我認(rèn)為中國一定會(huì)有一個(gè)更加光明的未來。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我認(rèn)為中國一定會(huì)有一個(gè)更加光明的未來。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)brighter，故答案為brighter。
（5）考查疑問詞。句意：中國吸引了我的心，無論我去哪里旅行，她都是我歌唱的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說中國吸引了我的心，無論我去哪里旅行，她都是我歌唱的目標(biāo)。故答案為where。
（6）考查名詞。句意：我為她的高山歌唱，為她的高科技產(chǎn)品歌唱。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我為她的高山歌唱，為她的高科技產(chǎn)品歌唱。這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為products。
（7）考查副詞。句意：其中許多在世界上被廣泛使用。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說其中許多在世界上被廣泛使用。widely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，故答案為widely。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：我為她感到驕傲。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我為她感到驕傲。pride是名詞，形容詞是proud，故答案為proud。
（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我在她懷里休息時(shí)，當(dāng)我情緒低落時(shí)，她會(huì)和我分享故事，這讓我很開心。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，她和我分享故事，用story的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為stories。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她親愛的浪花，她總是擁抱我。根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我是她親愛的浪花，她總是擁抱我。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為hugs。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空主要考查對(duì)詞義的辨析能力和對(duì)語句的理解把握能力．被辨析詞的類型很多，包括短語、固定用法等，要根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)一些動(dòng)詞，名詞等作出相應(yīng)的變化，準(zhǔn)確，完整地完成試題。
九、書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）
22．（15分）隨著生活節(jié)奏越來越快，我們承受的壓力也隨之增加。當(dāng)你感到有壓力的時(shí)候，你是怎 樣緩解的呢？最近，某校針對(duì)"你常用的緩解壓力的方式"，對(duì) 800 名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。

假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；
2.從圖表中選出一種你常用的緩解壓力的方式，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種方式 的看法。
要求：
1，詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

A school did a survey among 800 students about their ways to deal with stress.Here are results.______
【分析】 【高分句型一】
I had to take a long jump test which I was not good at.我不得不參加我不擅長的跳遠(yuǎn)考試。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
Therefore，I think talking to people is a good way to deal with stress，because others will encourage us to be more confident，and give us more useful advice.因此，我認(rèn)為與人交談是一種處理壓力的好方法，因?yàn)閯e人會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們更自信，并給我們更有用的建議。I think+賓語從句。
【解答】 A school did a survey among 800 students about their ways to deal with stress.Here are results.480 students choose to do different activities.The number of students who are willing to talk to people is 150.15% of the students prefer to keep a diary，while the rest have other ways to deal with their stress.（圖表內(nèi)容）As for me，I' d like to talk to people，especially my classmates.I will never forget how I passed the P.E.test last term.I had to take a long jump test which I was not good at. 【高分句型一】I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep well at night.When talking with my classmate，Mary，she encouraged me and gave me lots of suggestions about the long jump practice.Finally，with her help，I passed my P.E.test.
Therefore，I think talking to people is a good way to deal with stress，because others will encourage us to be more confident，and give us more useful advice. 【高分句型二】（結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這種方式 的看法）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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