
?貴州省黔南州長順縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
第二大題 單項選擇(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
7.(1分)My brother became________ university student when he was only 17.( )
A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the
8.(1分)— Let's do ________ after finishing the homework.
—That sounds good.( ?。?br />
A.interesting something
B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting
9.(1分)一 How often do you go to the cinema?
一 ____.I only watch movies at home.( )
A.Never B.Always C.Usually
10.(1分)Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ supermarkets in my town.( ?。?br />
A.big B.the biggest
C.biggest
11.(1分)—Remember to put on your mask(口罩)when you go outside.
—______.( ?。?br />
A.OK,I will B.I know that
C.It doesn't matter
第三大題 (共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的造項中選出能墻入空自處的最件選項。選項中有 一個為多余選項。
12.(5分)
A.magazine B.how C.Internet D.although E.what F.mind
It is very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old woman.She can do all the housework,read newspapers,watch TV and use the (1) to learn something new.She looks young and beautiful(2) she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a(3) interviewed(采訪)her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
"I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.It is quite easy.Keep your (4) active,take an interest in the world around you,never think you are too old.Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people.In fact,no matter(5) old you are,you can make it."
完形填空第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
13.(10分)It was Saturday.The (1) was fine.It was good for a trip.Sally and her little son John were walking in the Central Park.When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit,John asked his mother to buy him some (2) .Sally didn't bring too much money with her,but it was (3) to buy two apples.So she (4) to give both of them to John.
John held two apples in his hands.Then Sally asked him if he could (5) one of the apples .When John heard this,he quickly had a bite (咬) of one apple.And before his mother could speak,he also had a bite of the (6) apple.A smile disappeared (消失) from Sally's face.She couldn't understand why such a small child would do this terrible action.
Suddenly,John (7) an apple in his left hand said, "Mom,have this one!It is much bigger and (8) ." Sally couldn't say anything .It seemed that she made a wrong judgement(判斷)about a small child.Her smile came back after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple (9) .
Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. (10) spare some more time to understand things better.
(1)
A.weekend
B.weather
C.vacation
(2)
A.kites
B.food
C.a(chǎn)pples
(3)
A.early
B.full
C.enough
(4)
A.planed
B.decided
C.want
(5)
A.cut
B.wash
C.share
(6)
A.first
B.second
C.third
(7)
A.for
B.with
C.in
(8)
A.sweeter
B.smaller
C.bigger
(9)
A.slowly
B.clearly
C.quickly
(10)
A.Always
B.Never
C.Seldom
第四大題 閱讀理解(共2節(jié),共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
14.(10分)
Program
Xinwen Lianbo
The Best Youth
Time
Monday﹣Sunday 19:00
21:00 repeat (重播)
Monday﹣Sunday 12:42﹣15:30
Channel
(頻道)
CCTV ﹣ 1
CCTV﹣13 repeat
CCTV﹣8
Program
The Legend of the White Snake
Total Soccer
Time
Friday 12:53
Monday 19:30 ﹣21:25
Channel
CCTV﹣11
CCTV﹣5
(1)Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00 ?
A.CCTV﹣5.
B.CCTV﹣13.
C.CCTV﹣11.
(2)Total Soccer is minutes long.
A.60
B.90
C.115
(3)How many kinds of programs are mentioned ?
A.Tow.
B.Four.
C.Five.
(4)Which program isn't on Monday ?
A.The Best Youth.
B.Xinwen Lianbo.
C.The Legend of the White Snake.
(5)Where is the material probably from?
A.Newspaper.
B.A TV guide.
C.A sports show.
15.(10分)About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece,famous sculptor(雕刻家)Phidias created a huge statue(雕像)of Zeus king of the Greek gods.It stood in a big temple building in his honor in Olympia,the birthplace of the Olympic Games.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.
However,the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia,used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.
The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.It opens up a whole new world of interacting with that sculpture.The sculpture was created for the Millennium Gate Museum in Atlanta Georgia.For an exhibit to remember the 20th anniversary of its 1996 Olympic Games.It remains the center of the museum today.
It was so great the difference of such a classical looking object .Students at the university use 3 D printing technology to create modern works as well,it plays an important role in copying ancient treasures. "We really know the educational and building treasures,we are the owners of at this time,and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation." Cook said.
(1)When did Phidias create the statue of Zeus ?
A.Around 2500 years ago.
B.In the 5th century AD.
C.In 1996.
(2)What does the underline word " destroyed" mean in Chinese ?
A.摧毀
B.重建
C.覆蓋
(3)How long did the students make the model of the statue ?
A.15 centuries.
B.2500 years.
C.More than 6 weeks.
(4)Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A.It was in the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
B.The model of the statue was made using 3 D printing technology.
C.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 20th century AD.
(5)What does writer want to tell us ?
A.Atlanta Georgia is the center of the museum.
B.3 D printing technology is wonderful.
C.We should try our best to pass ancient treasures to the next generation.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有 一個為多余選項。
16.(10分)Which color do you think will be popular in the future?
Some people think black will be popular.(1) And men often show off their social positions (社會地位)by using this color.It's also a kind of popular color in the past.
Other people think yellow will be popular .(2) .Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.(3) .Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Most people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature and health (4) .When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.When everyone keeps optimistic,Omicron( 奧密克戎)will be less dangerous for people.
(5) .However,each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.
A.Why will it be popular?
B.It always looks serious.
C.Different colors have different meanings.
D.Everybody in the world doesn't like war (戰(zhàn)爭)
E.Now the environment problem is very dangerous.
F.What color do you like?
第五大題 任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。
17.(10分)Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking (停車) is a serious problem,and it causes the traffic around the cities.Something will have to be done to change them.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less air pollution.There will be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size.The little cars will cost less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too.What's more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be suitable for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars,and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
(1) is a big problem for people who have cars.
(2)Little cars in the future may bring pollution into the air.
(3)A car of the usual size can park in the space now.
(4)The little cars will be not suitable for .
(5)If all of us drive little cars in the future,our life will be .
第六大題 基礎(chǔ)知識與運用(共四節(jié),滿分5分;前三節(jié)共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分;第四節(jié) 滿分 1 5 分 )第 一 節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
18.(1分)The 4﹣year﹣old boy can sing (clear).
19.(1分)In most countries,people usually eat ?。╰radition) food on special holidays.
20.(1分)What are the ?。╠ifferent) between the twin sisters ?
21.(1分)I go to the movies maybe (one) a month.
22.(1分)The queen (die) on September 8th.The news made many people sad.
第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有 一 個為多余短語。
23.(5分)
look forward to play a role take up did a good job take.....seriously
(1)Everyone should in saving the earth.
(2)I hearing from you .
(3)The final exam is very important,you must it .
(4)It's necessary for us to a hobby like painting or taking photos.
(5)I think France's soccer team in the World Cup this year.
第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。 (每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)
24.(1分)我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情.
I hope to what's going on around the world.
25.(1分)現(xiàn)在有一些不錯的電視劇,比如《覺醒年代》和《人世間》。
There are some good TV plays now, Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey.
26.(1分)確保這些食物是健康的。
that the food is healthy.
27.(1分)蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)努力。
Tina thinks she than me .
28.(1分)如果疫情結(jié)束了,我會環(huán)游世界。
If the epidemic is over,I all over the world.
第四節(jié)書面表達
29.(15分)請以My Life in 20 Years為題,根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文,可自由發(fā)揮。
job
pilot/ doctor /engineer/ pianist/…
city
Luo Dian/Gui Yang/ Bei Jing/…
home
apartment /house
free time activities
hang out with friends/ do sports/ take a trip to…/…
注意:(1)文中須包括表格中所給要點,詞數(shù)60~80,開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息。
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years,my life will be quite different from what it is now....
參考答案與試題解析
第二大題 單項選擇(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
7.(1分)My brother became________ university student when he was only 17.( ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn)n B.a(chǎn) C.the
【分析】我哥哥17歲時就成為了一名大學(xué)生。
【解答】a/an是不定冠詞,泛指"一個",a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞;the是定冠詞,表特指。句中泛指"一名大學(xué)生",university 發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,前面用a。
故選:B。
【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的基本用法,分析選項,結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
8.(1分)— Let's do ________ after finishing the homework.
—That sounds good.( ?。?br />
A.interesting something
B.interesting nothing
C.something interesting
【分析】—我們做完作業(yè)后做點有趣的事吧。
—聽起來不錯。
【解答】something某事;nothing沒事。不定代詞的修飾語要后置,所以選項A和B錯誤。
故選:C。
【點評】熟悉復(fù)合不定代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.(1分)一 How often do you go to the cinema?
一 ____.I only watch movies at home.( ?。?br />
A.Never B.Always C.Usually
【分析】一 你多久去看一次電影?
一 從不看電影,我只在家看電影。
【解答】Never絕不,從不;Always總是;Usually通常。根據(jù)I only watch movies at home"我只在家看電影" 可知,此處是從不看電影。
故選:A。
【點評】考查副詞的辨析。要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。
10.(1分)Yong Hui Supermarket is one of ________ supermarkets in my town.( ?。?br />
A.big B.the biggest
C.biggest
【分析】永輝超市是我們鎮(zhèn)上最大的超市之一。
【解答】考查最高級的固定句型。one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為"最……中的其中之一"。故選B。
【點評】比較級最高級的一些常用句型要牢記,可以幫助迅速解題。
11.(1分)—Remember to put on your mask(口罩)when you go outside.
—______.( )
A.OK,I will B.I know that
C.It doesn't matter
【分析】—出門時記得戴上口罩。
—好的,我會的。
【解答】根據(jù)上文Remember to put on your mask when you go outside.(出門時記得戴上口罩。)結(jié)合選項,A.好的,我會的;B.我知道;C.沒關(guān)系??芍?,A項,好的,我會的。符合題意。
故選:A。
【點評】題目要求補全對話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
第三大題 (共1小題;每小題5分,滿分5分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的造項中選出能墻入空自處的最件選項。選項中有 一個為多余選項。
12.(5分)
A.magazine B.how C.Internet D.although E.what F.mind
It is very important to keep healthy.I have a neighbor.She is an old woman.She can do all the housework,read newspapers,watch TV and use the (1) C to learn something new.She looks young and beautiful(2) D she is over seventy.
Last week a reporter from a(3) A interviewed(采訪)her and asked how she kept so young and healthy.
"I have a secret of keeping young and healthy.It is quite easy.Keep your (4) F active,take an interest in the world around you,never think you are too old.Some people say keeping young is difficult for old people.In fact,no matter(5) B old you are,you can make it."
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了保持健康的重要性和一個老鄰居如何保持年輕和健康的秘訣。這位老鄰居能夠做家務(wù)、讀報紙、看電視,并利用某種工具學(xué)習(xí)新東西。盡管她已經(jīng)七十多歲了,但她看起來年輕漂亮。上周,一位來自某個媒體的記者采訪了她,并詢問她如何保持年輕和健康。她說保持年輕和健康的秘訣很簡單,保持大腦活躍,對周圍的世界保持興趣,永遠(yuǎn)不要認(rèn)為自己太老。無論你多大年紀(jì),都可以做到保持年輕。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:她能做所有的家務(wù),看報紙,看電視和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西。作為use后的賓語,使用名詞Internet"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)",故選C。
(2)考查連詞。句意:雖然她已經(jīng)七十多歲了,但她看起來年輕又漂亮。前后句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,因此使用although"雖然",引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D。
(3)考查名詞。句意:上周一個雜志記者采訪她并問她如何保持年輕和健康。由上文的a reporter可知指的是"雜志的記者",使用名詞magazine"雜志",故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:保持思想活躍,對你周圍的世界感興趣,永不認(rèn)為你太老了。形容詞性物主代詞your后修飾名詞mind"思想",故選F。
(5)考查疑問詞。句意:事實上,無論你多大,你都可以做到。用來修飾old,使用how,how old"多大",故選B。
【點評】解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
完形填空第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
13.(10分)It was Saturday.The (1) B was fine.It was good for a trip.Sally and her little son John were walking in the Central Park.When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit,John asked his mother to buy him some (2) C .Sally didn't bring too much money with her,but it was (3) C to buy two apples.So she (4) B to give both of them to John.
John held two apples in his hands.Then Sally asked him if he could (5) C one of the apples .When John heard this,he quickly had a bite (咬) of one apple.And before his mother could speak,he also had a bite of the (6) B apple.A smile disappeared (消失) from Sally's face.She couldn't understand why such a small child would do this terrible action.
Suddenly,John (7) B an apple in his left hand said, "Mom,have this one!It is much bigger and (8) A ." Sally couldn't say anything .It seemed that she made a wrong judgement(判斷)about a small child.Her smile came back after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple (9) C .
Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. (10) A spare some more time to understand things better.
(1)
A.weekend
B.weather
C.vacation
(2)
A.kites
B.food
C.a(chǎn)pples
(3)
A.early
B.full
C.enough
(4)
A.planed
B.decided
C.want
(5)
A.cut
B.wash
C.share
(6)
A.first
B.second
C.third
(7)
A.for
B.with
C.in
(8)
A.sweeter
B.smaller
C.bigger
(9)
A.slowly
B.clearly
C.quickly
(10)
A.Always
B.Never
C.Seldom
【分析】短文講述了Sally和她的兒子John在公園里遇到一個中國商販賣水果,John想要買一些,但Sally只帶了少量錢,只能買兩個蘋果。當(dāng)John咬了一個蘋果后,Sally不解為什么他會這樣做,但后來John拿出一個更大的蘋果給她,并解釋了原因。這個故事告訴我們不要輕易判斷事物或人,要多花時間去了解。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:天氣很好。A周末,B天氣,C假期,根據(jù)It was good for a trip.(它很適合旅行。)可知天氣很好,故選B。
(2)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)他們看到一個中國商人在賣水果時,John讓他的媽媽給他買一些蘋果。A風(fēng)箏,B食物,C蘋果,根據(jù)When they saw a Chinese trader selling some fruit(當(dāng)他們看到一個中國商人在賣水果時)可知John讓他的媽媽給他買一些蘋果,故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:Sally沒有帶太多錢,但足夠買兩個蘋果了。A早的,B滿的,C足夠的,根據(jù)Sally didn't bring too much money with her(Sally沒有帶太多錢)可知但足夠買兩個蘋果了,故選C。
(4)考查動詞。句意:所以她決定把兩個都給John。A計劃,B決定,C想,根據(jù)Sally didn't bring too much money with her,but it was enough to buy two apples.(Sally沒有帶太多錢,但足夠買兩個蘋果了。)可知所以她決定把兩個都給約翰,故選B。
(5)考查動詞。句意:Sally問他是否可以分享一個蘋果。A切,B洗,C分享,根據(jù)Mom,have this one.(媽媽,吃這個。)可知Sally問他是否可以分享一個蘋果,故選C。
(6)考查數(shù)詞。句意:媽媽還沒來得及說話,他就咬了第二個蘋果。A第一,B第二,C第三,根據(jù)Sally didn't bring too much money with her,but it was enough to buy two apples.(Sally沒有帶太多錢,但足夠買兩個蘋果了。)可知他就咬了第二個蘋果,故選B。
(7)考查介詞。句意:突然,John左手拿著一個蘋果說:"媽媽,吃這個吧!A為,B具有,C在里面,根據(jù)語境可知表伴隨用with,故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:它更大更甜。A更甜的,B更小的,C更大的,根據(jù)It is much bigger (它更大)可知,它更大更甜。故選A。
(9)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)她知道兒子為什么每個蘋果都要咬一口后,她的笑容又回來了。A慢地,B清楚地,C快速地,根據(jù)he quickly had a bite (咬) of one apple.(他很快咬了一口蘋果)和after she knew why her son had a bite of each apple(當(dāng)她知道兒子為什么每個蘋果都要咬一口后)可知她的笑容又回來了,故選C。
(10)考查副詞。句意:總是多花些時間來更好地理解事情。A總是,B從不,C很少,根據(jù)Never judge anything or anyone too quickly. (永遠(yuǎn)不要太快判斷任何事或任何人。)可知,總是多花些時間來更好地理解事情。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第四大題 閱讀理解(共2節(jié),共2小題;每小題10分,滿分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
14.(10分)
Program
Xinwen Lianbo
The Best Youth
Time
Monday﹣Sunday 19:00
21:00 repeat (重播)
Monday﹣Sunday 12:42﹣15:30
Channel
(頻道)
CCTV ﹣ 1
CCTV﹣13 repeat
CCTV﹣8
Program
The Legend of the White Snake
Total Soccer
Time
Friday 12:53
Monday 19:30 ﹣21:25
Channel
CCTV﹣11
CCTV﹣5
(1)Which channel repeats Xinwen Lianbo at 21:00 ? B
A.CCTV﹣5.
B.CCTV﹣13.
C.CCTV﹣11.
(2)Total Soccer is C minutes long.
A.60
B.90
C.115
(3)How many kinds of programs are mentioned ? B
A.Tow.
B.Four.
C.Five.
(4)Which program isn't on Monday ? C
A.The Best Youth.
B.Xinwen Lianbo.
C.The Legend of the White Snake.
(5)Where is the material probably from? B
A.Newspaper.
B.A TV guide.
C.A sports show.
【分析】本文介紹了一些電視節(jié)目,以及它們的播放時間和所在頻道。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xinwen Lianbo下面的Monday﹣Sunday 19:00 21:00 repeat (重播)(周一至周日19:00,21:00重播)CCTV ﹣ 1,CCTV﹣13 repeat(CCTV ﹣ 1,CCTV﹣13重播)可知,CCTV﹣13在21:00重播《新聞聯(lián)播》。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Total Soccer下面的Monday 19:30 ﹣21:25(周一19:30 ﹣21:25)可知,時長是115分鐘。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Program這行,可知,有《新聞聯(lián)播》《燦爛人生》《白蛇傳》》《天下足球》四個節(jié)目。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Legend of the White Snake下面的Friday 12:53(周五12:53)可知,《白蛇傳》不在周一。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。本文介紹了一些電視節(jié)目,以及它們的播放時間和所在頻道??芍?,文章可能來自一個電視指南。故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
15.(10分)About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece,famous sculptor(雕刻家)Phidias created a huge statue(雕像)of Zeus king of the Greek gods.It stood in a big temple building in his honor in Olympia,the birthplace of the Olympic Games.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.
However,the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia,used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.
The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.It opens up a whole new world of interacting with that sculpture.The sculpture was created for the Millennium Gate Museum in Atlanta Georgia.For an exhibit to remember the 20th anniversary of its 1996 Olympic Games.It remains the center of the museum today.
It was so great the difference of such a classical looking object .Students at the university use 3 D printing technology to create modern works as well,it plays an important role in copying ancient treasures. "We really know the educational and building treasures,we are the owners of at this time,and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation." Cook said.
(1)When did Phidias create the statue of Zeus ? A
A.Around 2500 years ago.
B.In the 5th century AD.
C.In 1996.
(2)What does the underline word " destroyed" mean in Chinese ? A
A.摧毀
B.重建
C.覆蓋
(3)How long did the students make the model of the statue ? C
A.15 centuries.
B.2500 years.
C.More than 6 weeks.
(4)Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE? C
A.It was in the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
B.The model of the statue was made using 3 D printing technology.
C.The statue was destroyed by fire in the 20th century AD.
(5)What does writer want to tell us ? C
A.Atlanta Georgia is the center of the museum.
B.3 D printing technology is wonderful.
C.We should try our best to pass ancient treasures to the next generation.
【分析】本文介紹了2500年前希臘著名雕塑家菲迪亞斯創(chuàng)造的宙斯巨像,它曾經(jīng)矗立在奧林匹亞的一座大型神廟中,是古希臘神話中最重要的神之一。然而,這座巨像在公元5世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。但來自喬治亞州肯尼索州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生們利用3 D打印技術(shù)根據(jù)巨像的尺寸制作了一個模型。這個模型是用塑料制成的,耗時六周以上。它為與這座雕塑互動創(chuàng)造了全新的世界。這個雕塑是為亞特蘭大喬治亞千年門博物館制作的,以紀(jì)念1996年奧運會的20周年。它至今仍是博物館的中心。這個模型的制作展示了3 D打印技術(shù)在復(fù)制古代文物方面的重要作用。學(xué)生們不僅利用這項技術(shù)創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)代作品,而且還致力于傳承古代文化遺產(chǎn)。他們認(rèn)為,我們應(yīng)該盡力將這些教育和建筑寶藏傳給下一代。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About 2500 years ago in ancient Greece,famous sculptor(雕刻家)Phidias created a huge statue(雕像)of Zeus king of the Greek gods.(大約2500年前希臘著名雕塑家菲迪亞斯創(chuàng)造了希臘眾神之王宙斯巨像。)可知大約2500年前菲迪亞斯創(chuàng)造了宙斯巨像。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。句意:這座巨像在公元5世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。根據(jù)第二段However,the students who come from Kenne saw State University in Georgia,used 3 D printing technology to make the model of the statue according to the size of it.(然而,來自喬治亞州肯尼索州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生們利用3 D打印技術(shù)根據(jù)巨像的尺寸制作了一個模型。)可知劃線詞表示"摧毀"。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The model was made out of plastic and took over six weeks to create.(這個模型是用塑料制成的,耗時六周以上。)可知學(xué)生們用了六周以上制作這個模型。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The statue was destroyed by fire in the 5th century AD.(這座巨像在公元5世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。)可知C選項"這座巨像在公元20世紀(jì)被火災(zāi)摧毀。"是錯誤的。故選C。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段and we should try our best to pass them to the next generation(我們應(yīng)該盡力將它們傳給下一代)可知本文告訴我們要盡力把古代寶藏傳給下一代。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有 一個為多余選項。
16.(10分)Which color do you think will be popular in the future?
Some people think black will be popular.(1) B And men often show off their social positions (社會地位)by using this color.It's also a kind of popular color in the past.
Other people think yellow will be popular .(2) A .Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.
Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.(3) D .Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.
Most people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature and health (4) E .When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.When everyone keeps optimistic,Omicron( 奧密克戎)will be less dangerous for people.
(5) C .However,each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.
A.Why will it be popular?
B.It always looks serious.
C.Different colors have different meanings.
D.Everybody in the world doesn't like war (戰(zhàn)爭)
E.Now the environment problem is very dangerous.
F.What color do you like?
【分析】這篇短文主要討論了未來可能流行的顏色。有人認(rèn)為黑色會流行,因為男性經(jīng)常通過使用這種顏色來展示自己的社會地位,而且在過去也是一種流行的顏色。另一些人認(rèn)為黃色會流行,因為現(xiàn)在人們非常忙碌,有很多事情要做,黃色是一種柔和的顏色,可以讓人感到放松。藍(lán)色也會成為另一種流行的顏色,因為藍(lán)色代表和平和善良,它會讓人們記住要保持世界和平。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為綠色會流行,因為他們認(rèn)為綠色是大自然和健康的顏色,當(dāng)人們穿綠色衣服時,他們會將環(huán)境放在心中,并努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。然而,每種顏色都代表著對更好生活的美好祝愿。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Some people think black will be popular.(有些人認(rèn)為黑色會受歡迎。)可知說的是黑色。結(jié)合選項,根據(jù)常識應(yīng)說黑色看起來總是很嚴(yán)肅。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Because people are very busy these days and they have a lot of things to do.(因為現(xiàn)在人們都很忙,他們有很多事情要做。)可知說的是黃色流行的原因。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說為什么會流行?故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Blue will be another popular color because blue means peace and kindness.(藍(lán)色將是另一種受歡迎的顏色,因為藍(lán)色意味著和平和友好。)可知說的是人們對和平的向往。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說世界上每個人都不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文When people wear green clothes,they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.(當(dāng)人們穿綠色衣服時,他們會把環(huán)境放在心上,并努力使環(huán)境變得更好。)可知說的是環(huán)境問題。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題非常危險。故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However,each color is placed with good wishes for a better life.(但是,每一種顏色都寄托著對美好生活的美好祝愿。 )可知說的是顏色的含義。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說不同的顏色有不同的含義。故選C。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
第五大題 任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。
17.(10分)Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking (停車) is a serious problem,and it causes the traffic around the cities.Something will have to be done to change them.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?
Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less air pollution.There will be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size.The little cars will cost less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too.What's more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers an hour.
Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be suitable for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big and fast cars,and other roads will be needed for the small ones.
(1) Parking is a big problem for people who have cars.
(2)Little cars in the future may bring less air pollution into the air.
(3)A car of the usual size can park three little cars in the space now.
(4)The little cars will be not suitable for long trips .
(5)If all of us drive little cars in the future,our life will be better .
【分析】短文主要講了現(xiàn)在很多家庭都擁有汽車,停車是一個嚴(yán)重的問題,因此未來的車會變得更小,而且會給我們帶來諸多益處。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Parking (停車) is a serious problem(停車是一個嚴(yán)重的問題)可知,停車對于有車的人是一個大問題,故填Parking。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less air pollution(如果未來每個人都開小汽車,空氣污染將會更少)可知,未來的小汽車會帶來更好的空氣污染,作為bring后的賓語使用air pollution,此處指"更少的",使用less修飾,故填less air。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Three little cars can park in the space now needed for a car of the usual size(三輛小汽車能停在現(xiàn)在普通大小車的位置)可知,現(xiàn)在普通大小的汽車停車位可以停三輛小汽車,故填three little cars。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Little cars in the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be suitable for long trips(未來的小汽車可以開在城里閑逛,但是它們不適合長途旅游)可知,小汽車將不適合長途旅游,故填long trips。
(5)推理判斷題。文章講的是未來小汽車將會給我們帶來更少的空氣污染,以及更安全,還能節(jié)省停車空間,因此可以推斷,如果我們所有人在未來都開小汽車,我們的生活將會變得更好,因此使用形容詞比較級better"更好的 ",作表語,故填better。
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
第六大題 基礎(chǔ)知識與運用(共四節(jié),滿分5分;前三節(jié)共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分;第四節(jié) 滿分 1 5 分 )第 一 節(jié)根據(jù)語境,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
18.(1分)The 4﹣year﹣old boy can sing clearly (clear).
【分析】這個4歲的男孩能清晰地唱歌。
【解答】clear清晰的,形容詞。這里修飾動詞sing,用副詞clearly"清晰地"。
故答案為:clearly。
【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
19.(1分)In most countries,people usually eat traditional?。╰radition) food on special holidays.
【分析】在大多數(shù)國家,人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。
【解答】tradition傳統(tǒng),名詞。這里修飾名詞food,用形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。
故答案為:traditional。
【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。
20.(1分)What are the differences?。╠ifferent) between the twin sisters ?
【分析】這個雙胞胎姐妹的區(qū)別是什么?
【解答】根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是定冠詞the,所以要用在定冠詞后面要用名詞來填空,結(jié)合給出的英語提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"這個雙胞胎姐妹的區(qū)別是什么?"又因為前面用了are,所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)來填空.different形容詞,不同的.
故填differences.
【點評】首先要掌握定冠詞加名詞的用法以及句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
21.(1分)I go to the movies maybe once (one) a month.
【分析】我大概一個月去看一次電影。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知是指我大概一個月去看一次電影。once a month每月一次。
故答案為:once。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
22.(1分)The queen died?。╠ie) on September 8th.The news made many people sad.
【分析】女王逝世于9月8日。這個消息使許多人感到悲傷。
【解答】根據(jù)The news made many people sad.可知句子是一般過去時,所以用die的過去式died。
故答案為:died。
【點評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一般過去時的用法。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有 一 個為多余短語。
23.(5分)
look forward to play a role take up did a good job take.....seriously
(1)Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
(2)I look forward to hearing from you .
(3)The final exam is very important,you must take it seriously .
(4)It's necessary for us to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
(5)I think France's soccer team did a good job in the World Cup this year.
【分析】(1)每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。
(2)我期待收到你的來信。
(3)期末考試非常重要,你必須認(rèn)真對待。
(4)我們有必要擁有一項愛好,比如繪畫或攝影。
(5)我認(rèn)為法國足球隊在今年的世界杯上表現(xiàn)出色。
【解答】(1)考查短語。句意:每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。根據(jù)saving the earth(拯救地球)可知是指每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。情態(tài)動詞should接動詞原形。故填:play a role。
(2)考查短語。句意:我期待收到你的來信。根據(jù)hearing from you(收到你的來信)可知是指我期待收到你的來信。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,I接動詞原形。故填:look forward to。
(3)考查短語。句意:期末考試非常重要,你必須認(rèn)真對待。根據(jù)The final exam is very important(期末考試很重要)可知你必須認(rèn)真對待。情態(tài)動詞must接動詞原形。故填:take;seriously。
(4)考查短語。句意:我們有必要擁有一項愛好,比如繪畫或攝影。根據(jù)a hobby(一個愛好)可知此處是指培養(yǎng)一個愛好。It is+形容詞 for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事是……的。故填:take up。
(5)考查短語。句意:我認(rèn)為法國足球隊在今年的世界杯上表現(xiàn)出色。根據(jù)France's soccer team...in the World Cup this year(法國足球隊在今年的世界杯上……)可知法國足球隊在今年的世界杯上表現(xiàn)出色。時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填:did a good job。
【點評】選擇詞語時,在理解句子大意的前提下,應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求。
第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。 (每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)
24.(1分)我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情.
I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
【分析】I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查:find out弄清.hope to do sth希望做某事.
故答案為find out.
【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
25.(1分)現(xiàn)在有一些不錯的電視劇,比如《覺醒年代》和《人世間》。
There are some good TV plays now, such as Juexing Niandai and A Lifelong Journey.
【分析】現(xiàn)在有一些不錯的電視劇,比如《覺醒年代》和《人世間》。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,缺少表達"比如",such as"比如"。
故填:such as。
【點評】做此類題,首先找出所缺少表達的內(nèi)容,再結(jié)合語法,正確作答。
26.(1分)確保這些食物是健康的。
Make sure that the food is healthy.
【分析】確保這些食物是健康的。
【解答】make sure that+從句,意為"確保...."為祈使句,根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。make位于句首,因此首字母大寫。
故答案為Make sure。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
27.(1分)蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)努力。
Tina thinks she studies harder than me .
【分析】蒂娜認(rèn)為她比我學(xué)習(xí)努力。
【解答】study學(xué)習(xí);hard努力。根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此第一個空格填studies;根據(jù)句子中的than可知第二個空格填harder。
故答案為:studies harder。
【點評】本題主要考查副詞的比較級形式。
28.(1分)如果疫情結(jié)束了,我會環(huán)游世界。
If the epidemic is over,I will travel all over the world.
【分析】如果疫情結(jié)束了,我會環(huán)游世界。
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為:will+動詞原形;"旅行"英文表達是travel。
故填:will travel。
【點評】做這類題,要通過中英文句子對照,找出需要翻譯的部分,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
第四節(jié)書面表達
29.(15分)請以My Life in 20 Years為題,根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文,可自由發(fā)揮。
job
pilot/ doctor /engineer/ pianist/…
city
Luo Dian/Gui Yang/ Bei Jing/…
home
apartment /house
free time activities
hang out with friends/ do sports/ take a trip to…/…
注意:(1)文中須包括表格中所給要點,詞數(shù)60~80,開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù)。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息。
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years,my life will be quite different from what it is now....
【分析】【高分句型一】:
IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.我會好好照顧我的父母,因為我已經(jīng)長大了。句子在because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】:
Ithinkmylifein 20 yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.我想我20年后的生活會很精彩。句子中think后面跟的是一個賓語從句。
【解答】
My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years,my life will be quite different from what it is now.I'malwaysworkinghardforabrightfuture.IimagineIwillhaveabetterlifethannow.(引出話題)
In 20 years,Iwillhaveabetterfamily.IwilltakegoodcareofmyparentsbecauseIhavegrownup.【高分句型一】AndIwillhavetwochildrenandtheyarecuteandlovely.Ofcourse,Iwillhaveabighouse.Myfamilywillliveinmyhouse.(居住環(huán)境)Iwillhaveawell﹣paidjob.ImustworkhardandIamreadytotakeonnewchallenges.Iwillhaveagroupofworkmatesandtheyareeasytoworkwith.(工作)
WhenIamfree,Iwillmeetmyfriends.Wewilloftentalkaboutthepastschoollifeandmissourgoodteachers.Wewilloftengoabroadforvacations.Iwillhaveagreattimeduringthevacation.Everyday,afterwork,Iwillusuallytakesomeexercisewithmyfriendsbecausesportscankeepushealthyandfit.(業(yè)余活動)
Ithinkmylifein 20 yearswillbeexcitingandwonderful.【高分句型二】AndIamworkinghardtomakeitcometrue.(努力實現(xiàn))
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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