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必修1
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[話題素材]
好詞
1．diligent adj. 勤奮的→lazy (反義詞) adj. 懶惰的
2．positive adj. 積極樂觀的→negative (反義詞)消極的
3．hobby n. 業(yè)余愛好
4．passion n. 激情
5．hard-working adj. 努力工作的
6．happiness n. 幸福
7．be used/accustomed to 習(xí)慣于……
8．be crazy about 對……著迷
9．a(chǎn)chieve/realize one's dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想
10．manage to_do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事
11．be full of 充滿
12．take one's advice 接受某人的勸告
13．a(chǎn)ppreciate/value one's friendship 珍視……的友誼
14．stick to 堅(jiān)持
15．be satisfied with 對……滿意
佳句
1．You have to keep moving towards where you want to be no matter what is in front of you.
你要向目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，不管橫在你前面的是什么。
2．Let go of what you can; the_less negative, the_more room there is to be happy.
能放手就放手；負(fù)面因素越少，開心的空間就越大。,[精美語篇]
The happiest people don't necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness belongs to those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile; grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches.

高頻單詞
1．matter (vi.) 要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系 (n.) 物質(zhì)，問題；毛病
2．relaxing (adj.) 輕松的，放松的→relax (vt.&vi.) 放松→relaxed (adj.) 松懈的；放松的
3．stressful (adj.) 充滿壓力的，緊張的→stress (n.) 壓力→pressure (n.) 壓力(同義詞)
4．suppose (vt.) 認(rèn)為，猜想，假定，假設(shè)→supposing (conj.) 假設(shè)，假定
5．switch (vt.) 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變 (n.) 開關(guān)
6．urgent (adj.) 急迫的，緊急的→urgency (n.) 緊急；催促
7．bored (adj.) 厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring (adj.) 令人厭煩的；無聊的→boredom (n.) 厭煩；無聊
8．suffer (vi.) 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering (n.) 苦難；受苦
9．reduce (vt. & vi.) 減少，降低，縮小→decrease (同義詞)(vt.&vi.)減少，縮減→increase (反義詞)(vt.&vi.) 增加
10．organise (vt.) 組織→organisation (n.) 組織→organiser (n.) 組織者→organ (n.) 器官；機(jī)構(gòu)
11．prefer (vt.) 更喜歡；寧愿→preference (n.) 喜好；偏愛
12．challenge (n.) 挑戰(zhàn)→challenging (adj.) 挑戰(zhàn)性的；考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ?br /> 13．support (vt. & n．) 支持；支撐→supporter (n.) 支持者；擁護(hù)者→supportive (adj.) 給予幫助的；支持的；鼓勵的
14．design (n.&vt.) 設(shè)計(jì)→designer (n.) 設(shè)計(jì)者
15．otherwise (adv.) 否則；另外
16．graduate (vi.&n.) 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生→graduation (n.) 畢業(yè)
重點(diǎn)短語
1．look_forward_to　　　　　　盼望，期望
2．make_a_difference 有影響；重要；起作用
3．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用
4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受
5．make_sure 弄清，查明
6．go_off (鈴、爆竹等)響
7．take_up 占據(jù)
8．a(chǎn)t_the_moment 此刻，目前
9．switch_over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變
10．come_up_with 想出(計(jì)劃、辦法等)
熱點(diǎn)句型
1.do you think用作插入語
What kind of lifestyle do_you_think the people have？(教材P7)
你認(rèn)為這些人有什么樣的生活方式？
2．不定式短語作后置定語
I am always the first person to_get_to_the_office.(教材P9)
我總是第一個到達(dá)辦公室的人。
3．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語
I find painting or drawing very_relaxing.(教材P10)
我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫讓人很放松。
4．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(教材P14)
通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。
5．the same... that...句型
We don't have the_same work hours that office workers in the city have.(教材P15)
我們和這個城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時間不同。
教材復(fù)現(xiàn)
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1．I watch more films and I usually switch ________ the TV at about two o'clock.
答案：off
2．I sit on the stone wall ________ the dog walks round in a circle.
答案：while
3．I couldn't live this lifestyle ________ a good wife.
答案：without
4．The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even ________！
答案：busier
5．Every minute of the day is filled ________ urgent matters.
答案：with
6．I work for a French company so I think ________ (study) French will help me in my job.
答案：studying
7．We like to go walking ________ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.
答案：where
8．Right now I am studying Chinese by ________ (distant) learning.
答案：distance
9．________ (fortunate), my wife isn't as fond of them as I am.
答案：Unfortunately
10．This meal ________ (include) cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food.
答案：included


1　　matter　vi.要緊；重要；有重大關(guān)系　n．物質(zhì)；問題；毛病

As long as I get good marks in my texts, it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.(P4)
只要考試得高分，我會不會說英語就無關(guān)緊要了。

(1)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上
a matter of 一個……的問題
to make matters worse 使情況更糟的是＝what's worse
no matter＋疑問詞＝疑問詞＋ever 無論；不管
What's the matter with...？……怎么了？
(2)It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系。
What matters is... 重要的是……
It matters/doesn't matter to sb.＋主語從句(對某人來說)有關(guān)系/沒關(guān)系；重要/不重要
①[牛津大詞典]Does it really matter who did it?
是誰干的真的很重要嗎？
②[2014·江蘇高考]Sweet Maya, it_doesn't_matter what you “become” later on.
親愛的瑪雅，以后你成長為什么樣的人并不重要。
③[2013·山東高考]And to_make_matters_worse/what's worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
讓事情更糟的是，它的新主人對需要給予的資金沒有任何計(jì)劃。
易混辨析
matter
通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問題，常用于“a matter of”結(jié)構(gòu)中
affair
可用于描述嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的公共或政治“事務(wù)”，如：foreign affairs外交事務(wù)；也可描述與個人生活密切相關(guān)的“小事”
event
通常指“重大事件”、“大事”；亦可指體育賽事中的“項(xiàng)目”
三者都有“事情”之意
④用matter/affair/event的適當(dāng)形式填空
a．The election was the main ________ of 2010.
b．We are friends, but I don't know much about their private ________.
c．We have several important ________ to deal with at our next meeting.
答案：a.event　b．a(chǎn)ffairs　c．matters
2　　

Mmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose.(P7)
嗯，我想我的生活很有壓力。

(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)．..認(rèn)為某人/某事……
be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做
(2)I suppose so./ I suppose not. (I don't suppose so.) 我想是這樣/我想不會的。
(3)suppose/supposing (that) 假使……；假定……
①[牛津大詞典]I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed_to_be a great movie.
這部電影我沒看過，不過人們普遍認(rèn)為它不錯。
②[新高中英語詞匯]I don't_suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?
我覺得沒有人會自告奮勇，是不是？
③[2014·山東高考]Maybe Odie was_supposed_to find you, maybe you should keep it.
也許歐迪應(yīng)該找到你，也許你應(yīng)該保留著它。
④[2013·浙江高考]Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr Plowright.
假設(shè)有另一位我們稱之為普洛賴特的先生。
－特別提示－
當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，suppose后的that從句的否定形式通常轉(zhuǎn)移到suppose上，且其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致，類似動詞還有think, believe, imagine, guess等。
3　　

Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.(P8)
然后我起床，下樓并且打開起居室的電視。


①[北師大①－1]Please switch_off the TV when you go to bed.
睡覺時請關(guān)上電視。
②[外研④－3]I hear that song whenever I switch_on the radio.
每次打開收音機(jī)時，我都能聽到那首歌。
③[牛津大詞典]She made_the_switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
第一個孩子出生后，她從全日工作改為非全日工作。
④[2014·四川高考]After a week, the two groups switched with participants.
一周以后，兩個小組調(diào)換參與者。
⑤[2014·安徽高考]From a distance, Lucy switched_on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.
在遠(yuǎn)處，露西就打開了提前記錄下來的憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音，同時用攝像機(jī)記錄大象的行為。
⑥[2012·湖北高考]We'd take the train into the city center, then switching_to the tram.
我們乘火車到市中心，接著換乘電車。
4　　

I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it.(P9)
我很少有時間娛樂并和家人一起活動，妻子和孩子總是抱怨。

(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事，就(做)某事(向某人)發(fā)牢騷
complain (to sb.) that...(向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n．抱怨，投訴，控告
make a complaint (to sb.) about/against sb./sth.(向某人)抱怨/投訴某人/某事
①[2015·北京高考]One of their neighbors had written to complain_about the sound of the piano.
他們的一個鄰居已經(jīng)寫信抱怨鋼琴聲了。
②[2014·江蘇高考]A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies.
一群學(xué)者簽了一封投訴信，抱怨含有這種他們認(rèn)為違背漢語策略的英文單詞。
③[新高中英語詞匯]Why don't you make_a_complaint against your noisy neighbours?
你為什么不投訴吵鬧的鄰居呢？
④[2014·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]How many adults, who now complain_about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licenses?
有多少現(xiàn)在抱怨開車上班時間長的成年人在他們第一次獲得駕照時迫切地開上數(shù)小時的車呢？
5　　

John is suffering from backache.(P10)
約翰正遭受背痛之苦。

(1)suffer from 意為“受……之苦，患……疾病”
(2)suffer an attack/a defeat/losses/pains 遭受打擊/失敗/損失/痛苦
(3)suffering n．痛苦，苦難
①[2014·湖南高考]Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.
無論在我的一生中遭受什么樣的失敗，一件熨過的襯衫都會告訴我我擅長某事。
②[2013·陜西高考]Does he suffer_from any kind of mental disability?
他患有精神疾病嗎？
③[人教⑩－1]He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.
他睡在柴草上，提醒自己不要忘記所遭受的苦難。
－特別提示－
suffer指遭受一般的損害，痛苦等；而suffer from常加具體的不幸或痛苦的名詞，如戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害、疾病帶來的痛苦。如：suffer from hunger/flood/fever/cold/disease/stomachache 遭受饑餓/洪水/發(fā)燒/感冒/患病/胃疼。
圖解助記

6　　

I can't stand talking in front of the class.(P11)
我無法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前說話。

(1)can't stand sth. 無法忍受某事
can't stand (sb.) doing sth.無法忍受(某人)做某事
(2)stand for 代表；象征；主張，支持
stand against 反對；倚著……站著
stand by 袖手旁觀；支持
stand out 突出，顯眼；出色；顯著
stand up for 支持，維護(hù)
(3)stand n. 貨站；貨攤，貨架；看臺
①[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how bad it must be to have_to_stand outside in the cold wind.
我10歲的孩子注意到了他，評論說寒風(fēng)中不得不站在外面是多么糟糕的一件事。
②[2015·湖北高考]As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand_out above the rest.
正如人們期待的，他寫的基本是很清楚的，公平點(diǎn)說，某些章節(jié)突出于其它的。
③[朗文中階詞典]People just stood_by and watched him being attacked.
人們只是袖手旁觀，看著他被攻擊。
④[2014·福建高考]At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a_stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.
在超市的前面，一個慈善集團(tuán)建立了一個賣熟香腸和鮮花的貨攤來籌集資金。
⑤[2013·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]In China, these knots stand_for friendship, love and good luck.
在中國，中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛和好運(yùn)。
－特別提示－
(1)stand作“忍受”講時，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；常與can, could連用，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，但不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
(2)stand也可表示“經(jīng)得起，承受得了”。
⑥The new material can stand very high temperatures.
這種新材料耐高溫。
7　　

I prefer meeting people in small groups.(P11)
我比較喜歡和少部分人會面。

(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡……勝過……
prefer sb. to_do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
(2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
＝prefer to_do...rather than (to) do...
＝would do...rather than do...
＝would rather do...than do...
寧愿做……而不愿做……
(3)preference n. 喜愛，偏愛
have a preference for... 偏愛……
(4)preferable adj.更可取的，更好的
①[2015·廣東高考]That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.
那就是比起深水，魚更喜歡淺水的原因。
②[2014·山東高考]They preferred_to_use a toothbrush with a dry head.
他們更喜歡用有干燥頭的牙刷。
③[2014·湖南高考]The behaviour preference of building users is similar.
建筑用戶的行為偏好是相似的。
④[2013·安徽高考]Some people prefer_to_do almost everything over the Internet.
有些人喜歡在網(wǎng)上做幾乎一切事情。
⑤[牛津英漢詞典]He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city.
他覺得鄉(xiāng)村生活比都市生活稱心得多。
⑥[新高中英語詞匯]I would prefer reading_books to watching_TV.
比起看電視，我還是喜歡讀書。
8　　

His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.(P12)
他組織一個大型聚會的建議已經(jīng)得到朋友的支持。

(1)support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/養(yǎng)活自己
(2)come to one's support 來支持某人
give/lend/offer support to sb. 支持某人
in support of 支持
①[2015·廣東高考]In order to support_his_family,_Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.
為了養(yǎng)活全家人，約翰先生開始種植草藥和蔬菜。
②[2015·廣東高考]The cow was their only means of support.
他們家全靠這頭牛來維持生計(jì)。
③[2014·福建高考]Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support.
Tenyson要買一束花的主意得到了自己父親的支持。
④[牛津英漢詞典]Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.
只有幾個人表示支持這一提議。
9　　

I need to do that because I don't get enough exercise otherwise.(P14)
我需要那樣做，否則我每天的運(yùn)動量不夠。


①[2014·江西高考]Thanks for your direction to the house, we wouldn't have found it otherwise.
謝謝你為我們指明去那所房子的路，否則我們是找不到的。
②Unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
除非老師另外指定一個座位，否則我總是坐在教室后面。
③[牛津高階英漢詞典]It was necessary to discover the truth or_otherwise of these statements.
有必要查證這些說法的真實(shí)性或虛假性。
－特別提示－
(1)otherwise常用作插入語，后可用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，or用以連接兩個并列句，其后不可用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。
(2)otherwise, but for(要不是), without(沒有), or(不然)等常用于含蓄虛擬條件句。
④Seize the chance. Otherwise,_you'll regret it.
＝Seize the chance, or you'll regret it.
抓住這個機(jī)會，否則你會后悔的。
⑤We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would_have_given you a hand.
我們當(dāng)時不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會幫助你的。
過關(guān)演練
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money ________ (support) their study for the degree.
答案：to support　句意：越來越多的學(xué)生利用間隔年掙錢來支持他們?yōu)楂@得學(xué)位的學(xué)習(xí)，這并不令人驚訝了。不定式作目的狀語。
2．[2015·北京高考]You're involved in another task—________ (preferable) something simple, like taking a shower.
答案：preferably　句意：你該進(jìn)行另一項(xiàng)更可取的簡單活動了，像洗個淋浴。preferably在此用副詞修飾simple，指“更簡單可取的”。
3．[2014·遼寧高考]No ________ what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.
答案：matter　句意：不管是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都是非常重要的。no matter what “無論什么”。
4．[2014·陜西高考]There was a girl student in his class who suffered ________ a serious back disease.
答案：from　句意：在他的班里有個女學(xué)生患有嚴(yán)重的背部疾病。suffer from “患……病”。
5．[2013·浙江高考]This is because nature figures you're set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches ________.
答案：off　switch off“關(guān)閉，關(guān)上”，此處指牙齒的再生長停止了。
6．[2013·山東高考]While waiting for a bus to the office where he was ________ (suppose) to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.
答案：supposed　be supposed to “應(yīng)該……”。句意：在等公交車到他應(yīng)該去接受面試的辦公室的時候，他看見一個老人瘋狂地踢他車的輪胎。
7.[2013·陜西高考]The children must ________ (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
答案：have got　句意：孩子們一定是在森林里迷路了，否則，他們會按時到達(dá)湖邊的營地。根據(jù)otherwise及后面的would have been可知應(yīng)是對過去肯定的推測。
8．Please stay in your own lane; don't switch ________ to the fast lane.
答案：over　句意：請待在原車道上；不要變換到快車道。switch over “轉(zhuǎn)換頻道/車道等”。
9．She can't stand ________ (hear) them arguing.
答案：hearing　stand此處意為“忍受”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，故空處應(yīng)填v.-ing形式。
10．I have a number of complaints ________ the hotel room.
答案：about　句意：我對旅館房間有許多不滿。complaints about “對……的不滿”。

1　　

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(P9)
我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來。


圖解助記

①[2015·四川高考]As the months went_by,_the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
幾個月過去了，兔子見我沒有威脅，不逃走了。
②[2014·湖南高考]The summer before I went_off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board.
在我離開家去大學(xué)的那個夏天，媽媽讓我站在她經(jīng)常用的燙衣板后面。
③[2014·江西高考]—Could I use this dictionary?
—Just go_ahead. It's a spare one.
——我可以用這本詞典嗎？
——行，沒人在用它。
④To get a better grade, you should go_over the notes again before the test.
要想得高分，你應(yīng)該在考試前再復(fù)習(xí)一遍筆記。
⑤I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn't go_off.
今天早晨鬧鐘沒有響，所以我睡過頭了。
⑥[牛津高階詞典]Her books have gone_off in recent years.
她最近寫的書質(zhì)量下降了。
⑦[朗文中階詞典]Fireworks went_off all over the city that night.
那天晚上，城里到處都在燃放煙花。
2　　

Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(P9)
會議和電話占據(jù)了一天中的大部分時間。


圖解助記

①[2015·陜西高考]Peter will take_up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
在下個月月末，Peter將開始擔(dān)任旅行社領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的職位。
②[2014·江蘇高考]This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take_up a good habit or drop a bad one.
這類影響也可能使一個朋友遠(yuǎn)離毒品，或是幫助一個成年人養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣或丟掉一個壞習(xí)慣。
③[2014·湖北高考]It was several minutes before I could take_in what he was saying.
過了好幾分鐘我才理解他說的什么。
④Some insects take_on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
一些昆蟲會呈現(xiàn)它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護(hù)它們自己。
⑤We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken_up.
我們打算找一張能坐7個人的桌子，但是，它們都被占了。
3　　

At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university.(P16)
目前我在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。

at this/that moment 這時/那時
at any moment 隨時，馬上
for the moment 目前，暫時
for a moment 一會兒
in a moment 馬上，過一會兒(常用于將來時)
the moment (that) 一……就……
just/wait a moment 稍等一會兒
①[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]At_that_moment,_I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.
那一刻，我意識到薩拉索塔市在冬天最美的就是能吃那些我回到紐約的家中將幾個月也吃不到的東西。
②[2014·安徽高考]I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at_the_moment.
很抱歉聽說你此刻過得不好。
③[牛津詞典]This house is big enough for_the_moment,_but we'll have to move if we have children.
這房子現(xiàn)在還夠大，但是有了孩子，我們還得搬。
4　　

To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.(P18)
為解決這個問題，公爵夫人想出了好辦法：在下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間，邀請一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。


①[2015·湖北高考]A gentleman at the office came_up and patted Jason's shoulder fondly, “You're just the boy I am looking for.”
從辦公室里走過來一位先生，很贊賞地拍著Jason的肩說“你就是我要找的男孩”。
②[2014·福建高考]I was amazed that he'd come_up_with such a sweet idea.
我很吃驚，他竟會想出這樣美妙的主意。
③[2013·山東高考]The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.
設(shè)計(jì)師說，他是看到在俄國的大街上人們都(淋)濕了之后，才想出這一主意的。
④She came_across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
昨天當(dāng)她在百貨大樓購物時，遇到了她的一個老朋友。
⑤His first novel has received good reviews since it came_out last month.
他的第一部小說自從上月出版以來已受到好評。
－特別提示－
作“提出”講時，come up為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，其主語是sth.; come up with是及物動詞短語，其主語是sb.。

過關(guān)演練
選詞填空
go off； take up； come up with； take in； at the moment； at that moment； come about； play an important part in

1．[2015·北京高考]So how can you ________ brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
答案：come up with
2．[2014·重慶高考]She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost ________ the road.
答案：went off
3．[2013·重慶高考]________， I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
答案：At that moment
4．[2013·江蘇高考]I managed to rent a big enough house to ________ a handful of people.
答案：take in
5．How the accident ________ is unknown to us.
答案：came about
6．________， the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.
答案：At the moment
7．I think I'll ________ writing in my spare time.
答案：take up
8．Nowadays, the Internet ________ our lives.
答案：plays an important part in

1　　I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until_about_half-past_ten.(P8)
我打開電視，觀看兒童節(jié)目和老影片，一直到十點(diǎn)半。

(1)until...表示“直到……為止”，until可以用作介詞，后跟一個時間點(diǎn)，也可以用作連詞，后跟一個時間狀語從句。
(2)對not...until句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時應(yīng)用It's_not_until...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)not until...放在句首可以構(gòu)成倒裝句式。
①[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ]This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until_next_year.
今年，有25310名被高等學(xué)院錄取的學(xué)生已經(jīng)把他們的入學(xué)推遲到明年。
②[2015·福建高考]This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.
相同的體驗(yàn)重復(fù)著，直到每個家庭成員都輪到了。
③[2015·重慶高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
Bach死于1750年，但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被完全認(rèn)可。
④[2014·上海高考]Not_until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
直到我回來，才意識到安靜的小鎮(zhèn)生活才是最好的。
－特別提示－
(1)當(dāng)until所修飾的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時用肯定形式，表示該動作延續(xù)到until后面的時間時結(jié)束；當(dāng)其所修飾的動詞為終止性動詞時用否定形式，not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。
(2)主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
⑤I shall stay here until next Sunday.
我將留在這直到下星期天。
⑥He didn't__come until late in the evening.
他直到晚上很晚了才來。
⑦I won't stop shouting until you let me go.
你不放我，我就一直喊叫。
2　　

(1)句型“this/that is what＋從句”，表示“這/那就是……”，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)說明前面某種情況，其中what引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。
(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，what可以具有疑問意義，意為“什么”，也可以不具有疑問意義，what相當(dāng)于the＋n.＋that結(jié)構(gòu)，可以譯為“……的話(事、地方、速度、距離等)”。
(3)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中要擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語或定語等成分；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。
①[2015·安徽高考]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.
港口里的船是安全的，但那不是建造船的目的。
②[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
看到事情積極的一面并不意味著你在忽視所發(fā)生的事情。
③[2014·湖北高考]It's what this place offers, and it's free of charge.
它是這個地方主動提供的，是免費(fèi)的。
3　　


①[2015·湖南高考]In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.
早期的芝加哥洪災(zāi)頻繁，尤其是春天，這使得路面如此泥濘以致于人和馬車經(jīng)常被陷住。
②[2015·陜西高考]I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我英語掌握的很好，被選為了英語老師的助手。
③[2014·廣東高考]He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it.
他正在學(xué)習(xí)一首非常難以致于許多專業(yè)的鋼琴家也不能演奏的(曲子)。
－特別提示－
將so, such短語放在句首，主句要用部分倒裝。
So hard does he work that he finishes his project ahead of time.
他工作如此努力以致于他提前完成了計(jì)劃。

過關(guān)演練
完成句子
1．[2015·北京高考]How we understand things has a lot to do with ________.
我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐挛锱c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。
答案：what we feel
2．Not until she took off her glasses ________ she was Li Yuchun.
直到她摘下眼鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是李宇春。
答案：did I recognize
3．The man showed us an ancient painting. ________ the museum lost last year.
那個人向我們展示了一張古畫，這正是那家博物館去年丟失的。
答案：This is what
4．________ he work ________ he devoted all his life to our country.
他工作如此努力，以致于把生命都獻(xiàn)給了祖國。
答案：So hard did; that
5．It was ________ he got seriously ill ________ the importance of health.
直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。
答案：not until; that he knew

動詞時態(tài)(Ⅰ)
一般現(xiàn)在時
1．表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作；
2．表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理；
3．少數(shù)動詞(如：begin, come, go, leave, arrive等)的一般現(xiàn)在時表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作。
①[2014·湖南高考改編]All we need ____________a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案：is　All we need 相當(dāng)于All that we need，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且本句表達(dá)的是客觀需要，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1．表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作；
2．表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；
3．少數(shù)動詞(如：arrive, come, go, leave等)的進(jìn)行時可表示按計(jì)劃安排和打算將要發(fā)生的動作；
4．與頻度狀語(always, constantly等)連用，表示不斷重復(fù)的動作。
②[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but ________ gradually ________ (get) active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
答案：is; getting　句意：這個女孩以前很害羞，但是現(xiàn)在正漸漸地在群組工作中變得積極，也更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法了。此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的變化，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
一般將來時
1．表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)；
2．表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。
③[2015·重慶高考]The meeting ________ (hold) in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.
答案：will be held　句意：會議要在九月召開，但是沒有人知道確切的日期。
過關(guān)演練
用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空
1．[2014·重慶高考]You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ (forget) it.
答案：forget　句意：你趁著還沒忘，最好把她的電話號碼記下來。此處before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
2．[2013·湖南高考]Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother) us.
答案：bothers　由every night可知：這是一個經(jīng)常性的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：每天晚上兩點(diǎn)左右，她就說夢話，這使我們有點(diǎn)煩心。
3．[2014·安徽高考]Lucy is now ____________(study) whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.
答案：studying　根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故空處填v.-ing形式。
4．[2014·安徽高考]It's our hope that we ________ (play) a greater role in the market place and, therefore, supply more jobs.
答案：will play　表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)，故用一般將來時。
5．[2016·唐山一中質(zhì)量檢測]The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ (question) by the local police at the moment.
答案：is being questioned　句意：小偷在學(xué)校對面的商店偷錢被抓住，現(xiàn)在正在被警察詢問。根據(jù)at the moment可知是正在發(fā)生的動作，the thief和question是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。



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