美辰學(xué)校2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情調(diào)查八年級   英語試卷    試卷總分：90分    考試時(shí)間：70分鐘 一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t like speaking in front of others. And my first day at the new school made my classmate laugh. My teacher asked me ___1___ my name on the blackboard. Of course, I knew my name and knew how to write it. But standing at the blackboard with the eyes of so many classmates on my back made ___2___ nervous. I forgot all the things but those eyes. I wanted to cry. I didn’t know what to do. I could not write a word. “Just forget us and write your name,” the teacher said ___3___ and walked to my side, “What is your name?” I was too ___4___ to answer. “Richard,” all the students answered ___5___ me. Then they laughed loudly. ___6___ sad I was!After class, the teacher told me to go to her office. She told me that people might feel nervous ___7___ they speak in front of many people. Then I ___8___ that there was nothing. I just needed to do it as often as possible. Since then, I have become brave. I have tried my best to take part in some speech competitions. I used to think if I could not go on, life is nothing but an awful song. But now I know the ___9___ of courage（勇氣）. I believe that I would be ____10____ confident student.(    )1. A. write  B. writing      C. to write(    )2. A. I  B. me      C. my(    )3. A. kind  B. kindly      C. kindness(    )4. A. nervous  B. more nervous      C. most nervous(    )5. A. beside  B. besides      C. except(    )6. A. How  B. What      C. What a(    )7. A. after  B. when      C. so(    )8 A. understand B. understanded      C. understood(    )9. A. mean  B. means      C. meaning(    )10 A. /  B. a      C. an 二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。I have been to London twice. In October 2016, I went there for the first time. I learned English in a language school and ___11___ with a host family（寄宿家庭） for six months. My host family Mr and Mrs Brown were both very ___12___ to me. They helped me and told me a lot of interesting things about Britain. I had ___13___ with them. I enjoyed different kinds of English food. I also did some activities with them. We often ___14___ TV, went shopping, played games and took a walk in the park together. At weekends, I usually went ___15___ to different interesting places in London, such as the National Gallery, Backingham Palace and the British Museum. I even had a boat trip along the River Thames. During my stay in London, I ___16___ many people enjoyed DIY（ Do It Yourself）. They grew vegetables, ___17___ the grass in the garden, or made cakes or different kinds of food themselves. In September 2019, I went to London for the second time and stayed there for a year. I ___18___ Chinese in a middle school. I also told the students about Chinese food and ___19___ them pictures of some interesting places in China. The students all felt ___20___ in my class. Many of them hoped that they could come to China one day.(    )11. A. moved  B. lived C. entered   D. counted(    )12. A. enjoyable B. quiet C. nice    D. strict(    )13. A. conversations B. meals C. questions   D. practice(    )14. A. looked  B. read C. noticed   D. watched(    )15. A. travelling B. swimming C. boating   D. dancing(    )16. A. changed B. collected C. found    D. helped(    )17. A. put  B. cut C. lost    D. met(    )18. A. studied  B. followed C. taught    D. missed(    )19. A. took  B. left C. bought   D. showed(    )20. A. interested B. bored C. excited   D. safe三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ANow, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities（活動(dòng)） in the school and they think they can learn many things through these activities. Here are some after-school activities for students.Computer Skills（技能）Time: 4:30-5:30 every Monday Place: Room 411Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well? Would you like to design a website（網(wǎng)站） by yourself? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at it.Chinese PaintingTime: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday Place: Room 405Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen? Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.SportsTime: 4:30-5:30 every Thursday Place: the playgroundNote: Do you want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming? Do you want to run as fast as Su Bingtian? You can do lots of sports such as football, table tennis and so on. They are good for your health.PhotographyTime: 4:30-5:30 every Friday Place: Room 402Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips with Mr. Smith and take photos of the beautiful enery（風(fēng)景）? Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures. Please remember to take a camera with you.(    )21. When can students learn computer skills?A. Every Monday.   B. Every Tuesday.      C. Every Thursday.     D. Every Friday.(    )22. Who teaches students Chinese painting?A. Yao Ming.           B. Mr. Smith.        C. Su Bingtian.        D. Miss Chen.(    )23. In which place can you learn to take pictures?A. Room 411.           B. Room 405.       C. The playground.     D. Room 402.(    )24. How many after-school activities are there in this passage?A. Three.               B. Four.           C. Five.               D. Six.(    )25. Where can we read the passage?A. In a storybook.                     B. In a science magazine.C. On a school board.                  D. In a travel website.B    Growing up in Chicago, Vanessa Avalos didn’t learn the Spanish language as a child.However, Avalos made it her work to learn her ancestral（祖先的） language when she became an adult （成年人）. When Avalos had her own children, she decided to do something different from her parents. "As I started having kids, I realized if I didn’t try to make them bilingual（會(huì)說兩種語言的）, they would lose our culture and our language," Avalos said. To help her kids become bilingual, Avalos would take them to many events in Chicago’s Pilsen neighborhood and take part in activities such as Spanish story times in libraries."I realized that there were a lot of Latino （美籍拉美人的） moms. They wanted to raise their children bilingual, but they couldn’t find a proper learning environment," Avalos said. So she started Lunay Cielo Play, a playroom where children of all ages can learn Spanish and celebrate different cultures.According to Avalos, the long-term goal is to open a storefront（店面） to host bilingual play and Spanish classes. She is hoping to get a space in Logan Square, where she grew up."In the 1990s, there were a lot of Latinos in that neighborhood, and now they’re leaving," Avalos said. "But it’s great to say that I can go back to Logan Square and put roots（根） down for Lunay Cielo Play."(    )26. What different thing did Avalos do compared with her parents?A. She sent her children to school at a young age.B. She let her children learn the Spanish language.C. She played with her children after getting home.D. She told stories to her children before bedtime.(    )27. What does the underlined word "realized" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Had something to do.                      B. Made something good.C. Got to do.                               D. Got to know.(    )28. What can we know about Chicago’s Pilsen neighborhood?It is near Logan Square.    B. It is where Avalos grew up.C. Some events about Spanish were held there.D. There was a very popular library.(    )29. Why did Avalos start Lunay Cielo Play?A. To make a lot of money.B. To offer a place to learn Spanish.C. To help Latino moms raise happy children.D. To let her children make different friends.(    )30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Being Bilingual Is Important for UsB. A Mother Gets Used to the Life in AmericaC. Learning Spanish Is Getting Popular in the WorldD. A Mother and Her Bilingual PlayroomC配對閱讀。左欄中是五個(gè)學(xué)生的問題。右欄中是七個(gè)廣告，請為左欄中的每一個(gè)問題，找到相匹配的廣告。(  )31.Jack always complains everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired(  )32.Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night.She had to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country.(  )33.  Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well.(  )34. Kate is an outgoing girl. She’s always ready to help others in need.So do the others. Both her friends and classmates like her very much.( )35. Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park.A. The roses in her hand, the flavor（香味） in mineWhen you give something beautiful  away, you get something beautiful. You can get happiness by helping others.B. Never complain of life, attitude is the first.Be a positive person. Talk about the good things  in your life.C.Two heads are always better than one. There are three people traveling and one of them must be my teacher. It tells us that we should  be modest（謙虛的）.D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you go to a place, you follow the customs of the place, and do as the local people do. It can help you to understand and respect others’ culturesNever too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless,whether you’re young or old Practice makes perfect. It means if you get enough practice, you’ll get the hang of it and get better at it.It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. It means not just giving the fish, but telling him the way to catch fish. In this way,he can always have fish to eat. 四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，又兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。 so       village      become        finally       sell       seven     into       famous     they         but       climb        get    A steel ladder（鋼梯） and the network have changed a small village called Atule’er. It lies in the Daliang Mountains of southwest China’s Sichuan Province and is 36.  ________as "Village on the Cliff（懸崖）".Before 2016, people came in and went out of the 37. ________ through 17 rattan（藤條） ladders.At that time, villagers had to spend a lot of time 38. ________ the ladders on the cliff. People lived a poor life and kids risked their lives traveling between school and home.In May 2016, Liangshan Prefecture and Zhaojue County spent 140, 000 dollars building a steel ladder. After over 39. ________ months, more than 6, 000 steel tubes（管子） were fixed to the cliff.40.  ________, a 2.8 km-long steel ladder took shape.Besides the steel ladder, there is high-speed WiFi, 5G and so on,41.  ________ the village now is a "smart village". Many home hotels, restaurants and markets appear here. The village where there weren’t many people in the past now 42.  ________ a popular place for tourists.Some young people in the village even 43. _____ local products, such as honey and Sichuan pepper online. In May 2020, 84 poor families moved from 44. ________ old houses to new ones.The village on the cliff is now turning 45. ________ a village of happiness. The young people there are fighting for a much better life. 五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A. 回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Chengdu is hot and spicy（辣）, but also sweet.Last year, after a two-day train ride, my train stopped at Chengdu Railway Station. I had an exciting trip in this city here.Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy. Its dishes show the ways of cooking in Sichuan. Each dish has a special name. For example, mapo tofu, this dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. My favourite dish has a funny name - cold noodles with sadness. It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat it, but it means it is so spicy that it will make you cry. Hotpot is also a good example of Sichuan food.The taste of Chengdu is also sweet. One of the local foods there is called "three artillery（三大 ）". At first, I thought it was a kind of weapon（武器）. In fact, I only saw three rice balls with red syrup（糖漿）. It was as sweet as honey.You are what you eat. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask people on the street. Everyone is smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that it makes you want to smile at others too. All in all, Chengdu is an amazing city.1. What does the writer think of Chengdu?___________________________________________________________________2. How did the writer get to Chengdu last year?__________________________________________________________________3. Why can most people enjoy mapo tofu?__________________________________________________________________4. Which local food of Chengdu is sweet according to the passage?__________________________________________________________________5. What can we do if we get lost in Chengdu?________________________________________________________________________  B. 書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。  假如你叫李明，你的美國好友Mike想要來你的家鄉(xiāng)參觀。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。       注意：1. 可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。3. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,Welcome to my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes

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