202310月份過程性檢測(cè)英語試題2023.10注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Climb a mountain.          B. Buy a pair of boots.          C. Travel with her husband. 2. Why has the man returned? A. He's lost.          B. He likes the view.          C. He's forgotten something. 3. What happened to the woman probably? A. She went for a run.          B. She missed the train.          C. She came across an old friend. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members.          B. Dentist and patient.          C. Waiter and customer. 5. Why can't the man go to the party? A. He is ill.          B. He has work to do.          C. He doesn't like parties. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a tin.          B. Open a bottle.          C. Eat some meat. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Hot.          B. Angry.          C. Thirsty. 聽第7段材料,回答第810題。8. Where did the speakers meet last time? A. In the office.          B. At university.          C. At high school. 9. What's Paul doing now? A. He's working in a factory.B. He's studying in a college.C. He's teaching in a high school. 10. What has remained the same with Tony? A. His bike.          B. His hair.          C. His height. 聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。11. Where are the speakers? A. In a castle.          B. In a museum.          C. In a gallery. 12. How old was the woman when she got married? A. 12.          B. 20.          C. 24. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some coffee.          B. Get an ice cream.          C. Buy a hot dog. 聽第9段材料, 回答第1417題。14. What is the woman's main concern? A. Paying a fair price.          B. Having a comfortable room.          C. Getting respect from the man. 15. Why is the woman traveling? A. For business.          B. For a vacation.          C. For attending a relative. 16. What made the woman angry the most? A. The man's attitude.          B. The noise in the hotel.          C. The smelly water in the room. 17. How will the man help the woman? A. Fixing a window.          B. Changing a room.          C. Upgrading her room for free. 聽第10段材料,回答第1820題。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Secrets to success.          B. Tips for being happy.          C. Suggestions about jobs. 19. Which person might expect to receive more? A. A giver.          B. A receiver.          C. A supporter. 20. Which kind of work does the speaker recommend? A. Enjoyable work.          B. Cooperative work.          C. High-paid work. 第二部分  閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMillions of travelers daily have the opportunity to get refreshed in the following airport terminals(航站樓). Singapore Changi AirportSINCommonly referred to as a destination in itself, it's no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. At night, the 130-foot-tall Rain Vortex, the world's largest indoor waterfall, comes alive with an eye-catching light show that lasts around five minutes. With one-of-a-kind attractions, its very own hotels and more than 280 places to shop and dine, it is popular among passengers flying through Singapore. Marrakech Menara AirportRAKIt serves over 5 million passengers each year, a sign of the city's increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered Terminal 1 at Marrakech's airport merges Moroccan style with a 21st-century construction technology. Denver International AirportDENIt serves more than 64. 5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains. A variety of sculptures and paintings support a permanent art collection spread throughout every terminal. Along the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Concourse A, a piece of soft music plays as passengers make their way to catch a flight. Istanbul AirportISTIt is recognized as the largest airport in the world and is anticipating even more growth in the next 10 years to fulfill the goal of handling a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The terminal's transit hall follows the shape of the Bosporus, and the air-traffic- control tower is designed in the shape of a tulip, Turkey's national symbol. 21. What can you do at Singapore Changi AirportSIN? A. Have free food.          B. Enjoy natural scenery. C. Entertain yourself            D. Do business with others. 22. What is the highlight of Denver International AirportDEN? A. Its long history.                 B. Its superb location. C. Its convenient facilities.          D. Its cultural atmosphere. 23. Which airport handles the most passengers each year? A. Singapore Changi AirportSIN.             B. Marrakech Menara AirportRAK. C. Denver International AirportDEN.          D. Istanbul AirportIST. BMany conveniences are taken for granted today, some widespread, hard to imagine without. The dishwasher is a home revolution appliance that freed a time-consuming task. It wasn't popular until the 70s but has been around for over 100 years. The first dishwasher was invented by Joel Houghton in 1850, made of wood, slow and forgotten. In 1865, L. A. Alexander patented a hand-cranked system, more useful but still no profitability. It was not until 1886 that the first commercially successful dishwasher was invented. This version was designed by an American woman named Josephine Cochrane after the death of her husband, which left her with no source of income and a significant amount of debt. Her machine included wire compartments(隔間)that were designed to fit plates, cups, and saucers, and these racks(置物架)were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a copper boiler. Rather than rely on a hand crank, Cochrane's version used a motor to turn the wheel. Meanwhile, hot soapy water was sprayed up from the boiler, which subsequently ran down the dishes. Cochrane made the design herself and then received help from mechanic George Butters to produce the model machine. After she received her patent, she founded Garis-Cochrane Manufacturing Company to start creating her machines. However, her road to success was not a smooth one. Due to the labor and materials involved with making these early dishwashers, they were ultimately too pricey for average households. Cochrane finally found a platform for her invention when she displayed her dishwasher at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. There, she found interested buyers in the form of restaurants and hotels. These establishments could afford the cost of her products and were looking for ways to relieve the load of labor. Throughout her later years, Cochrane continued to grow her business. She died in 1913, and several years later, in 1926, her company was acquired by KitchenAid, which is now part of the Whirlpool Corporation. 24. What caused early dishwashers not to be accepted? A. Price.          B. Material.          C. Efficiency.          D. Appearance. 25. What can we learn about Cochrane's dishwasher? A. It was powered by hand.                  B. It appealed to housewives. C. It held the dishes inside the boiler.          D. It was designed with the help of George Butters. 26. How did Cochrane open up her market? A. By Targeting potential clients. B. By improving her design of the dishwasher. C. By creating a platform to show the dishwasher. D. By cooperating with the World's Columbian Exposition. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of the dishwasher. B. The woman who invented the dishwasher. C. The factors contributing to Cochrane's success. D. The invention of the first commercially successful dishwasher. CChildren's minds often drift away to a peaceful place during playtimeor whenever they want!. However, a recent study published in the journal Emotion found that daydreaming is actually more difficult for adults; we often lose this imaginative practice as we age. To actually daydream, our brains have to create positive thoughts— which can be a challenge. Erin Westgate, Ph. D., a University of Florida psychology professor and her team noted that since daydreaming is associated with our emotions, people who do so can better tolerate pain and boost their overall wellness. They rounded up a group of volunteers to test this theory. The researchers asked participants to think positive, meaningful thoughts. While the team supposed that this would help volunteers daydream, the participants in the study didn't like the process and wanted a guided experience, instead. "It was heavy stuff. It didn't seem to occur to them that they could use the time to enjoy their own thoughts," Westgate said. According to the study's results, volunteers thought about things that actually didn't have strong ties to their memories or emotions, like ice cream. Participants noted a 50-percent boost to their creative thinking when study authors gave them topics to choose from, like future goals, anticipated events, and favorite memories. Ultimately, thinking positively through daydreaming has incredible mental benefits. "It's something that sets us apart. It defines our humanity. It allows us to imagine new realities, however, that kind of thinking requires practice," noted Westgate. To accomplish this on your own, try to have enjoyable thoughts. "This is something all of us can do once you have the concept. But keep in mind this is hard for everybody. There's no good evidence that some types of people are simply better thinkers. The encouraging part is we can all get better." Lastly, daydreaming at the right times, like during day-to-day tasks, brushing your teeth, or bathing, will make the process smoother. "The next time you're walking, instead of pulling out your phone, try it," said Westgate. "As you build your ability to daydream, you'll have a source of enjoyable thoughts at your disposal during stressful times."28. What do we know about daydreaming? A. It can make people younger.          B. Children are better at it. C. It kills adults' imagination.            D. A daydreamer is pain free. 29. What's the problem for adults to daydream according to the study? A. They lack guidance.                         B. They can't concentrate. C. They struggle with positive thinking.            D. They think it a waste of time. 30. What might be the result of daydreaming under guidance? A. More creative.          B. More emotional.          C. More confident.          D. More generous. 31. What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To show the benefits of daydreaming.            B. To erase the doubts about daydreaming. C. To teach people to reclaim daydreaming.          D. To compare adults with children in daydreaming. DSome 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions—a statistic not lost on food producers. This applies to not just the appearance design of packaging but what the labels say as well. Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage(飲料)Services Group, says that when the FDAFood and Drug Administrationupdated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, companies found new opportunities to increase sales. "The information on the FDA label and what you pack onto your label and packaging can be important factors in boosting sales." He adds that 30% of U. S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable certificates and that "clean label" characteristics can "win over consumers."A new report from the USDAUnited States Department of AgricultureEconomic Research Service takes a look at the popularity of the "natural" claim on food packagingand it's eye-opening. Study after study on the topic reveals that people think a product labeled as "natural delivers benefits far beyond what it does, with most consumers mistakenly assigning health and environmental stewardship(管理)attributes to natural-labeled food. At first, this might simply seem frustratingthat food producers capitalize on consumer simplicity to boost prices. And that consumers aren't getting what they think they're getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for more strict labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled natural as alike. "The economic problem raised by natural labels is that consumers could be paying extra for product attributes they are not receiving while producers of products with those attributes lose sales," says Louis Biscotti. "As a consequence, any health and environmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized from consumers choosing products that matched their preferences could be lost."32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The label's influence on marketing.          B. The FDA study on nutrition facts. C. The market theory of Louis Biscotti.          D. The basic data of the food producers. 33. What do the underlined words "capitalize on" mean in paragraph 4? A. Turn a deaf ear to.          B. Make use of. C. Meet the needs of.          D. Break away from. 34. What is the attitude of Louis Biscotti toward natural labels? A. Critical.          B. Favorable.          C. Tolerant.         D. Unclear. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Marketing Strategy of PackagingB. The Function of Food Packaging and LabelsC. The Misleading Nature of ' Natural' Labels on FoodD. The Consumers' Purchasing Preference and Guideline第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2. 5, 滿分12. 5分)閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Napping(小睡)at midday keeps afternoon sleepiness away.   36   Shortly after lunch, silence fills the whole office building, for the employees are now taking a nap break. An unspoken agreement is shared that each deserves a personal napping space without disturbance.    37   Liu Zongyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once impressed us by a vivid description of a joyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at noon might date from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story "San Gu Mao Lu", Zhuge Kongming was in a sound nap when Liu Bei came visiting him for the third time. Some researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light of eating habits. Chinese people in the north eat wheaten food primarily and those in the south rely on rice. Biology tells us that wheaten food and rice contain a lot of glucose(葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose.   38   These explanations are seemingly reasonable.   39   Even days of conversation to Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, cannot ease my post-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate. Noon nap occurs everywhere: customers napping on a sofa or Simmons, park-goers on a bench or on the lawn, are frequently noticed on newspapers and the Internet.   40   Those who nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is not socially tolerable. On the contrary, a self-disciplined person preferring to nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency. A. It leads to sleepiness. B. They, however, do not work on me. C. It casts its spell on summer days particularly. D. Noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection. E. Napping is also a cultural behavior with a long history. F. Be that as it may, your napping places make a difference. G. Otherwise, only a lie-in in the morning could help me get enough energy for the whole afternoon. 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard   41   . My husband, Will, our kidsHerbie, 5 and Artley, 11and I planned to   42   the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks, which   43   along the backbone of the High Sierra, past lakes, and through dusty pine forests. We set   44   before we started: this would be tough, but worth it. To get our kids more   45   , we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way, they felt empowered. This   46   also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4 feet snake on our first day, though.   47   it was early morning and the snake was half asleep. For two weeks, the boys enjoyed the   48   . They built dams and bridges across streams, climbed and swam. Sometimes, they refused to carry their packs and   49   about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of   50   and enthusiasmparticularly when we'd been slogging(艱難前行)uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view, our kids even decided we needed to   51   . By the time we finished, we had   52   countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be   53   about our kids' abilities. Through the   54   , they will, I hope, understand what they are truly capable of, how perseverance leads to bigger   55   later on, and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great. 41. A. driving         B. riding           C. running          D. walking42. A. assess          B. cover           C. survey           D. measure43. A. flies           B. returns           C. snakes           D. disappears44. A. choices         B. chances         C. situations         D. expectations45. A. involved        B. encouraged       C. relieved         D. convinced46. A. conclusion       B. strategy         C. attitude          D. belief47. A. luckily          B. strangely        C. casually          D. cheerfully48. A. competition      B. task            C. journey          D. cooperation49. A. bothered         B. inquired        C. complained       D. forgot50. A. energy          B. laughter         C. trust             D. interest51. A. draw off         B. take over        C. help out          D. push on52. A. caught          B. borne           C. observed         D. smoked53. A. confident        B. anxious          C. serious          D. disappointed54. A. training         B. accident          C. adventure       D. experiment55. A. challenges       B. rewards          C. honors          D. responsibilities第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. A black slate(石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are   56   Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand   57   gentleleaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel(鑿子)she's holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.    58   differencefrom traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and   59   deepof dots. "We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate," Li explained, adding the pressure   60   useto chisel them was the key to getting the carving right. "On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots   61   createan image," she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity. Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles   62   beLi's best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel   63   knockon the slate is the soundtrack to her life.   64   56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art,   65   recording the stories of the times. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華, 你班本周Class Report的主題是A Man of Perseverance。請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 人物事跡簡(jiǎn)介; 2. 給你的啟示。注意: 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右; 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Good morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to share a story about a man of perseverance.   Thanks for your listening.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It had been only two weeks since my family moved to the new house near the woods during my senior 2 holiday. Yesterday I heard a new noise in the woods, not drowned out by bird calls. My first thought, a hopeful one, was a deer. What if I had a deer family living in the woods behind my house? A peaceful animal to symbolize the gentleness of our new life? Or could it be something dangerous, even terrifying? A dangerous animal, a wild man? But no. This was our new home. Our new life. There would be no monsters(怪物). It could be a groundskeeper. Who was I kidding with monsters? We moved to rural. This wasn't an absolute wilderness. There were trails in these woods, maintained by the Homeowners' Association. So, what was it in the woods? I made a plan. I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would walk into the woods and found the trail. I would look for signs of lifeanimal droppings, fur, satanic(邪惡的)symbols. My sister, Roger, wanted in. My brother, Ben, was busy showing all his toys to our grandfather, who came to visit us. Roger and I went to the edge of the property line and kept going. Birds got quiet, sensing strangers. We walked on, not paying particularly good attention to landmarks. Without much trouble, we found the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shooting out from the ground. Roger immediately climbed it and declared, "This is the fairy tree!" She threw her arms in the air, and asked me to take a picture with my smartphone. She was in boots and a dress and looked perfect among the trees. Walking deeper into the woods, we found a clearing with some downed trees and declared it the "play area." She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them, sent up a puff of dust. We continued our adventure until it was getting dark, but found nothing. We decided to go back. 注意: 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右; 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soon, I realized we were lost and couldn't find the fairy tree.  We promised to take Ben to adventure the next day.   

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