【期中模擬】（人教版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè) 必修1 WelcomeUnit【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Welcome Unit 【單元測(cè)試 · 提升卷】
(滿分：150分　時(shí)間：120分鐘)
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Where is probably Sue now?
A.At home. B.At Bill’s home. C.At the office.
2.What does the woman want to do?
A.Quit smoking. B.Change a seat. C.Buy a cake.
3.What did the man do last weekend?
A.He played basketball. B.He watched a game. C.He took a trip.
4.What does the man need now?
A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.
5.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Start a fire. B.Look out of the window. C.Put his cigarette in the ashtray.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.?
A.Attend a lecture. B.Catch a bus. C.Repair his bike.
7.How does the boy usually go to school?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Why will the woman go downtown?
A.To have lunch. B.To see her sister. C.To go shopping.
9.What is the woman’s sister?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A shop assistant.
10.What gift does the man recommend?
A.Some books. B.Some flowers. C.Some clothes.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What’s the percentage of people spending their vacation at home now?
A.40%. B.50%. C.90%.
12.Why do more and more people go camping now?
A.The mountains are more beautiful than before.
B.The seaside has lost its attractions.
C.They are eager to get close to nature.
13.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.A plan. B.A report. C.An experience.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Where did the robbery happen?
A.In a store. B.Outside a bank. C.At the woman’s house.
15.What did the man who asked the time look like?
A.He was tall and strong. B.He was old and fat. C.He was short and thin.
16.What colour was the jacket the man who asked the time wore?
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Gray.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.When will Answer That be on TV?
A.On Mondays. B.On Thursdays. C.On Saturdays.
18.How many teenagers are there on the programme every week?
A.6. B.8. C.48.
19.What prize will the winners get this week?
A.A camera. B.A laptop. C.A TV.
20.What is the speaker doing?
A.Answering teenagers’ questions.
B.Advertising a new TV quiz show.
C.Explaining the rules of a new game.
聽(tīng)力原文
1.M:Sue,that report on my desk has to be finished today.But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W:I see the report,Bill.I’ll finish it for you.
答案C
2.W:Can I change a seat with you?I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M:Of course.That’s a piece of cake.
答案B
3.W:I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M:You must be mistaken.We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
答案C
4.W:What kind of ice cream would you like,chocolate or milk?
M:Neither.Thank you.I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
答案C
5.W:Be careful!Don’t throw your cigarette out of the window.If you do that,you may start a fire.Put it out in the ashtray.
M:Sorry.I wasn’t thinking.
答案C
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
W:I just saw Jack at the bus station.Why is he waiting for a bus?
M:He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning.
W:I know that.But why did he have to wait for a bus?You always go to school by bicycle together,don’t you?
M:That’s right.But his bicycle broke down,and he had it repaired this morning.
6.答案A7.答案B
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
M:What are you going to do after lunch?
W:I have to go downtown and do some shopping.Would you like to help me?
M:I’d love to.What are you going to buy?
W:Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday.I’d like to buy her a birthday present.
M:What are you going to give her?
W:I have no idea.What do you think she would like?
M:It’s hard to say.I don’t know her very well.Perhaps you know what she is fond of.
W:Well,let me see.She teaches English at a middle school.
M:Why not buy her some English books as a present?
W:That’s great!
8.答案C9.答案B10.答案A
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
W:It’s reported that the way people spent their vacation changed a great deal in the past ten years.
M:Yes,90% of people spent their vacation at home ten years ago,but the figure drops to 40% now.
W:It seems that people are becoming more and more mobile,and they want to find the entertainment in the outside world.
M:But do you know where people like to spend their vacation?
W:Of course,the seaside.
M:You are right.The seaside still has its attractions to people,but the rate has dropped down.
W:It’s also reported that the rate of camping is rising.
M:The reason may be that the real beauty of nature is being rediscovered,and people are getting more adventurous,eager to get close to nature.
11.答案A12.答案C13.答案B
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
M:So,two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street.Is that correct?
W:Yes.One of them stopped me and asked me the time.The other one grabbed my bag.
M:Would you please describe them?
W:I’m not sure,because it happened so quickly.
M:The one who asked you the time,what did he look like?
W:Well,let me see.He was short and he had gray hair and a little moustache.He was very thin,about 20 years old.And he was wearing a black jacket.
M:Did you notice the colour of his eyes?
W:Yes.They were brown.
M:Good.And what about the other man?
W:I’m sorry,I didn’t get a good look at him.He was quite tall.I remember he had a beard.He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one.
M:Thank you.We may call you tomorrow.
W:OK.
14.答案B15.答案C16.答案B
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
M:Now listen carefully!I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for teenagers.It’s called Answer That,and it will be on Channel Five at four o’clock every Thursday.It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on Monday afternoons.
I’m sure you’ve all seen that!Every week there will be forty-eight teenagers on the programme.They will be in eight teams,and each team will have six people.The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they will get more difficult.They will all be about films,music and TV.In the end there will be only one team left—the winners.There will be some great prizes.This week the winners will all get a new camera.Everyone loves taking photos.Next week the first prize is a laptop.If you would like to be on Answer That,then call 0573-5789.Just give your name,age and school address,and maybe you will be on TV soon!
17.答案B18.答案C19.答案A20.答案B

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Lizzie's diary from Antarctica(南極洲)
Day 3：Tuesday　December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.
It turned clear at 9：30 and we took off at 10：30 on a little red plane called Dash-7.But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.
Day 4：Wednesday　December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It is very cold, but the regulars here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!
Day 5：Thursday　December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.
Day 7：Saturday　December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)．
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.
At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think, “I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday.” It's because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇旅游日記。主要記述了作者在南極旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。
1．When did Lizzie sit outside wearing a jacket?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 7：Saturday December 6段中提到“Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket)．”可知，這一天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，這里備注寫(xiě)上是穿上了夾克，這天是第七天，12月6號(hào)，星期六，故選D。
2．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
A．Strong winds. B．Thick clouds.
C．Mountains of ice. D．Low temperature.
A　推理判斷題。在Day 3：Tuesday December 2段中提到“People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.”，可知，人們必須待在Stanley，因?yàn)轱w行員在等一個(gè)好天氣，前文又提到“Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth”，由此推測(cè)應(yīng)該是大風(fēng)天氣使得他們無(wú)法起飛，不能離開(kāi)Stanley去Rothera，故選A。
3．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
A．Afraid. B．Nervous.
C．Amazed. D．Bored.
C　推理判斷題。在Day 4：Wednesday December 3段中提到“After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place.It is really beautiful.”可知，早上起來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)南極洲的風(fēng)景實(shí)在是太棒了，一眼就愛(ài)上了，在最后一天的日記中也說(shuō)“The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.”，由此可推斷，Lizzie感覺(jué)南極很神奇，故選C。
B
Florence Nightingale was born on the 12th of May, 1820 in Florence.She was a bright child who enjoyed learning from her father, and she developed much knowledge in history, foreign languages, math and so on.When she was 25 years of age, Nightingale told her parents that she wanted to follow her dream of nursing.Her parents were not pleased with her decision, as nursing was considered a job of the working class at that time.
In 1849, Nightingale traveled around Europe and Egypt with Charles and Selina Bracebridge, who were friends of the family.During the tour，she had the chance to study the operational systems (運(yùn)作系統(tǒng)) of several hospitals in different countries.One year later, she decided to study nursing at the Institute of St.Vincent de Paul in Egypt.Then, she paid a visit to Pastor Theodor Fliedner in a hospital in Kaiserswerth, Germany.In 1851, she traveled to Kaiserswerth again to take up a 3－month nursing course at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses.When Nightingale returned to England, she took control over a women’s hospital in London.
The Crimean War broke out in 1853.Nightingale.with a team of 38 nurses, made her way to Scutari, Turkey.Upon arrival, she found that the military (軍隊(duì)的) hospital was in bad condition, and this led to the increasing mortality rate of the soldiers (軍人的死亡率)．Nightingale used her influence to tell the British public the bad conditions in the military hospital, and as a result, she was given the power to rebuild the hospital.After she bettered conditions in the hospital, there was a decrease in the death rate of soldiers.
In the year 1860, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses was set up in London’s St.Thomas’ Hospital.Nightingale also wrote two books, Notes on Hospitals and Notes on Nursing, to provide guidance for nurses.Nightingale died in 1910, and she will be remembered forever.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了著名的英國(guó)護(hù)士弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾的主要事跡。
1．What was the attitude of Nightingale’s parents to her decision?
A．They were happy with it. B．They didn’t care about it.
C．They were unsatisfied with it. D．They gave her all their support.
答案　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Her parents were not...at that time可知，南丁格爾的父母對(duì)她追逐護(hù)理事業(yè)的夢(mèng)想不是很滿意。
2．When did Nightingale start to study in Germany?
A．In 1849. B．In 1850.
C．In 1851. D．In 1853.
答案　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Then, she paid a visit to Pastor...the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses可知，南丁格爾于1851年在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了護(hù)理的相關(guān)課程。
3．What did Nightingale do after the Crimean War broke out?
A．She set up a women’s hospital. B．She went to help British soldiers.
C．She gave out free medicines to soldiers. D．She went back to her home country at once.
答案　B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Upon arrival，she...in the military hospital可知，克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，南丁格爾盡力幫助英國(guó)軍隊(duì)改善醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件。
4．Which of the following can best describe Nightingale?
A．Honest and friendly. B．Warm－h(huán)earted and strict.
C．Business－minded and brave. D．Helpful and strong－willed.
答案　D　推理判斷題。南丁格爾背負(fù)著家庭的壓力，輾轉(zhuǎn)多地追尋自己的護(hù)理事業(yè)夢(mèng)想，并盡全力幫助人們改善醫(yī)療條件，促進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。由此可知，南丁格爾是一名樂(lè)于助人、意志堅(jiān)定的人。
C
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇關(guān)于人與社會(huì)問(wèn)題的報(bào)道類夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)描述部分祖父母選擇搬去和孩子們生活在一起，以便為孩子們提供幫助這件事，從而引發(fā)的更多人的選擇與思考。
1．Why was Garza's move a success?
A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.
C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.
A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知這次搬家給他們帶來(lái)了更緊密的家庭聯(lián)系。故選A。
2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson's decision?
A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.
C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend.
D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾處“...83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.”可知83%的人認(rèn)為Mrs. Robinson的決定會(huì)影響美國(guó)家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭會(huì)效仿，所以“多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是一種趨勢(shì)”。故選D。
3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children.
C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparents.
C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”可知那時(shí)的人們一心希望離家越遠(yuǎn)越好、越快越好。故選C。
4．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D．Get to know themselves better.
A　推理判斷題。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”已經(jīng)說(shuō)明“移居并非適合每一個(gè)人”，再結(jié)合下文“Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“(祖父母)得知孩子們?cè)诋惖仄D苦的生活，是很難過(guò)的，但(祖父母)放棄自己熟悉的生活也許會(huì)更難過(guò)”，所以推斷出作者建議“作選擇時(shí)要慎重，要以自己最大的需求為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選A。
D
It does not have to be January 1st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day.Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn，grow，develop your strengths，free yourself from past regrets or hurts，and move forward older and wiser.Every day gives you a chance to reinvent yourself.It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life.
Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper.How would you like to create your day？If you wake up in a negative mind，you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day，and your picture will not show hope，happiness and joy.
If you take each day to think actively，and have a positive plan for how you would like to create your day，how would your life be different？What can daily positive intentions do for you？Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”．
Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way.You can experience each day in the beauty of the world—and the beauty of you who is in it! You find yourself changing from “I can’t” to “I can”．With a focus on positive intentions，you feel you are full of power and more like a “winner” than a “l(fā)oser”．
You pay more attention to the present，and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day.After all，the past is a great place to visit，but you don’t want to live there! So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive plan for the day?
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是議論文。主要說(shuō)的是如果有積極的生活態(tài)度，那么生活會(huì)很快樂(lè)；如果態(tài)度消極，那么生活就會(huì)變得灰暗的道理。
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us__________．
A．we should make every day a new start
B．January 1st is the most important day
C．learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves
D．we needn’t change ourselves at all
答案　A　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Every day is a new day...and move forward older and wiser.可知，本段主要告訴我們每天都應(yīng)該是新的開(kāi)始。
2．The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．not clear B．not wise
C．not happy D．not careful
答案　C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的．..you are more likely to paint a dark picture...show hope，happiness and joy.可知，此處意為：如果你醒來(lái)時(shí)想法很消極，那么你的一整天會(huì)是黑色的……，故選C項(xiàng)。
3．If you have daily positive intentions，you will _________.
A．get a positive result B．have a busy life
C．get gifts from others D．be a complete loser
答案　A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Every day you will give yourself the gift of an “attitude of gratitude”．可知，如果態(tài)度積極，那么你會(huì)得到好的結(jié)果。
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser
B．think actively and you will be a winner，not a loser
C．the present is not where you should live forever
D．positive intentions for each day are of great help
答案　D　推理判斷題。本文在最后點(diǎn)出主題：So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day？故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
“I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. 1
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get... 2 They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself？ 3 Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends. 4 Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. 5 they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
A．Some day, when you become a parent，
B．All these things are part of your life.
C．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D．It's harder than you think.
E. It's easier than you think.
F. Do you have the same problem?
G. You can make all these things by yourself，
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了有些孩子和父母相處并不愉快，但是父母在他們這個(gè)年紀(jì)時(shí)也有過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題。文章主要就如何與父母相處提出了一些建議。
1．F　根據(jù)上文以及下一段中“Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were at your age long ago.”可知，本句為過(guò)渡句，借用張華的例子來(lái)反問(wèn)讀者是否有和張華一樣的問(wèn)題，且后文中“the same problem”可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中the same problem。故F選項(xiàng)“你有同樣的問(wèn)題嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
2．B　根據(jù)上文“One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. Parents do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get...”可知，上文提到的父母關(guān)心孩子選擇和誰(shuí)交朋友、吃的食物、在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)等，都是孩子日常生活的一部分，故B選項(xiàng)“所有這些事情都是你生活的一部分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
3．E　根據(jù)上文“So how can you make things easier by yourself？”以及后文“Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明“獨(dú)自讓事情變得更容易”這件事的難易程度。上文中easier可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中easier。故E選項(xiàng)“這比你想象的要容易”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
4．C　根據(jù)上文“Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Let them know your friends.”以及后文“Take responsibility for what you have done.”可知，本句是在說(shuō)明如何對(duì)待父母，后文提到要對(duì)自己做過(guò)的事情負(fù)責(zé)，即犯錯(cuò)時(shí)要勇于向父母道歉，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。且上文中parents可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中them，故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，向他們道歉”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
5．A　根據(jù)后文“they may be able to help you get on well with your children”可知，本句是在假設(shè)自己將來(lái)成為父母，有了孩子的情況。故A選項(xiàng)“總有一天，當(dāng)你為人父母時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husband Larry and I have always had our basic values in common.However, our __1__ are so different; I love the arts, and he’s really __2__ sports, especially hockey (曲棍球)．There have been times.I’ve been wanting to sell my season ticket online, but I’d __3__ do that.Instead, if Larry wanted to go we went.
On our hockey nights, __4__ enjoying the good seats we had, I’d complain (抱怨)：“It’s cold in here！” My husband would offer me his jacket, but I wouldn’t __5__ it.
When the game started, I would take out my phone.Most of the time，I’d be texting or daydreaming.Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted (打斷) when the home team __6__．I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and __7__， even the women.
I started to wonder.Why was I the only one NOT enjoying myself？Would I like this sport if I gave it a __8__？What if I tried to change my __9__？
I decided to __10__ have a try—for my husband’s sake, if not for my own.
It took a few games, but soon I __11__ who our latest player was, who had been traded and from where.When the other team scored, I felt __12__ with the rest of my crowd.Soon I was asking questions like “What’s a hat trick？”
My husband couldn’t __13__ it when he saw me getting involved (參與)．I was surprised myself！The cold no longer bothered (煩擾) me.I didn’t __14__ looking at the clock，counting the minutes until we got out.Time flew.The game was over before I knew it.
We went to the next game and __15__ going often.Today, one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。作者喜歡藝術(shù)，而她的丈夫酷愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是曲棍球。她起初會(huì)陪同丈夫去看曲棍球比賽，但卻一直很排斥它。后來(lái)，她改變自己的態(tài)度，試著去接受丈夫的愛(ài)好，最后竟然愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
1．A.dreams B．interests C．habits D．needs
答案　B　解析見(jiàn)下題。
2．A.into B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through D．for
答案　A　由本句中的I love the arts以及下文的描述可知，“我”和丈夫的“興趣(interests)”截然不同?！拔摇毕矚g藝術(shù)，而他酷愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是曲棍球。
3．A.only B．a(chǎn)lready C．never D．a(chǎn)lmost
答案　C　由本段中的but，Instead及下文中的On our hockey nights可知，雖然有時(shí)候“我”真想在網(wǎng)上把自己的曲棍球比賽票賣(mài)掉，但“我”“從來(lái)沒(méi)(never)”那樣做過(guò)。如果丈夫想去看比賽，我們還是會(huì)一起去。
4．A.because of B．except for C．a(chǎn)long with D．instead of
答案　D　由本句中的I’d complain可知，在觀看曲棍球比賽的那些晚上，我們所在的位置很好，但“我”總是不高興、總會(huì)抱怨。instead of(而不是)符合語(yǔ)境。
5．A.show off B．take C．put down D．return
答案　B　由本段中的My husband would offer me his jacket，but...可知，“我”會(huì)抱怨說(shuō)這里面很冷。丈夫把他的外套遞給“我”，但“我”(賭氣)不“接(take)”他的外套。下文中的The cold no longer bothered me也是提示。
6．A.appeared B．scored C．spoke D．looked
答案　B　下文中的I knew they scored是提示。
7．A.counted B．tried C．cheered D．replied
答案　C　自己的球隊(duì)在比賽中得分了，自然人們會(huì)站起來(lái)“歡呼(cheered)”。
8．A.reason B．rule C．check D．chance
答案　D　解析見(jiàn)下題。
9．A.attitude B．decision C．game D．a(chǎn)nswer
答案　A　由上文可知，“我”雖然會(huì)陪丈夫去觀看曲棍球比賽，但內(nèi)心總是充滿怨氣，覺(jué)得比賽無(wú)聊，也從未認(rèn)真去看過(guò)。此處表示“我”在想如果自己給一次“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”，試著認(rèn)真去看一次比賽，那會(huì)不會(huì)喜歡上曲棍球運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果“我”試著改變自己的“態(tài)度(attitude)”，那結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣。
10．A.in turn B．a(chǎn)t least C．a(chǎn)t first D．in time
答案　B　由語(yǔ)境可知，“我”決定“至少(at least)”試著認(rèn)真去看一次比賽。
11．A.forgot B．doubted C．learned D．imagined
答案　C　解析見(jiàn)下題。
12．A.sad B．bored C．tired D．shy
答案　A　“我”很快便“知道了(learned)”我們最新的球員是誰(shuí)、是從哪個(gè)球隊(duì)交易過(guò)來(lái)的。當(dāng)另一球隊(duì)得分時(shí)，“我”也會(huì)像大家一樣覺(jué)得“難過(guò)(sad)”。
13．A.change B．believe C．realize D．control
答案　B　起初“我”很排斥曲棍球，慢慢地“我”竟然開(kāi)始想了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故當(dāng)丈夫看到“我”的變化時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)直覺(jué)得“不可思議(couldn’t believe it)”。下文中的I was surprised myself是提示。
14．A.hate B．suggest C．keep D．mind
答案　C　由本段中的The cold no longer bothered me及Time flew可知，“我”也不再“不停(keep)”地看表。時(shí)間過(guò)得飛快，自己還沒(méi)反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，比賽就結(jié)束了。
15．A.continued B．regretted C．a(chǎn)voided D．practiced
答案　A　由上文的描述及文章末句Today，one would never guess I hadn’t grown up with hockey可知，“我”后來(lái)竟然愛(ài)上了曲棍球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處表示我們“一直繼續(xù)(continued)”去看曲棍球比賽。
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In western countries the only person who might dare to tell you that you are fat is your 1.________ (person) doctor. Then he would probably tell you how to lose weight. In China, there is no such inhibition (拘謹(jǐn)) as to 2.________ (talk) about people's weight. It 3.________ (be) common for Chinese to go to foreigners, saying, “You are fat.” While talking with 4.________ Chinese friend about this, she told me that I was wrong and that Chinese will normally say, “You are so fat.” There are several reasons 5.________ people will say this. Firstly, there aren't many fat people in China. It is almost a 6.________ (curious) to see someone fat. Secondly, there are 7.________ (few) private issues. Thirdly, people just feel freer to speak exactly what is on their mind. Try feeding Western dessert to Asians 8.________ you will always hear “too sweet, too sweet”. Some Chinese think that all Westerners are fat. Once I 9.________ (play) basketball when a guy said, “Why are you so skinny? I thought all people from America were fat.” Perhaps if more people in American comment on others' weight, then it might help remind people to try 10.________ (stay) fit.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了不同國(guó)家和地域在諸多方面有所不同，針對(duì)“肥胖”的表達(dá)，中西方文化有差異。
1．personal　句意：在西方國(guó)家，唯一敢告訴你胖的人是你的私人醫(yī)生。此處用形容詞personal(私人的)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞doctor。
2．talking　介詞短語(yǔ)as to(談到、關(guān)于)，相當(dāng)于介詞about，介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞(doing)作賓語(yǔ)。
3．is　句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)外國(guó)人說(shuō)“你很胖”是很常見(jiàn)的。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，講的是事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是單數(shù)，主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。故填is。
4．a(chǎn)　此處泛指“一位中國(guó)朋友”，Chinese以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。
5．why　此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是several reasons，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。
6．curiosity　句意：看到一個(gè)胖子幾乎是一個(gè)罕見(jiàn)而有趣的事。由前面a可知，此處用名詞作表語(yǔ)，curiosity可用作可數(shù)名詞，表“罕見(jiàn)而有趣的事”。
7．fewer　句意：其次，私人問(wèn)題較少。由全文語(yǔ)境可知，這里指相對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，在中國(guó)，私人問(wèn)題相對(duì)少一些，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
8．a(chǎn)nd　本句是“祈使句＋ and ＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，前一分句表示一種假設(shè)/條件，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后一句表示一種結(jié)果/推論。故填and。
9．was playing　此處缺少謂語(yǔ)，由Once和said可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)屬于過(guò)去時(shí)間范疇，由句意可知，此處表“正在打籃球”，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)，形成“was/were doing...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。
10．to stay　句意：也許如果更多的美國(guó)人對(duì)別人的體重發(fā)表評(píng)論，那么這可能有助于提醒人們盡量保持健康。固定搭配try to do sth.(盡力做某事)，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)。符合句意。
第四部分　寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在征集話題為“我心目中的好老師”的文章，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文并投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你心目中好老師的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；
2．結(jié)合切身實(shí)際，說(shuō)明一位好老師對(duì)你的影響。
注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Editor，

Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear__Editor，
I’m writing to express my ideas on what a good teacher should be like.
As the old saying goes，“It’s better to teach a man how to fish than to give him fish.” Therefore, a good teacher should teach students how to learn and think.Besides, a good teacher should be patient.My English was poor when I was in the first year of junior high, but my English teacher was patient with me and always encouraged me.Now, I am fond of learning English.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li__Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One time, the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes. While all airplanes can fly, some are able to fly farther than others. This is because not all airplanes are built the same. For example, a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday. The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this.
Then, the science teacher, Mr. Moose, decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest. The students would produce paper airplane designs.They would stand in line on the playground behind the school. The students would take turns throwing their airplanes. The student whose airplane went the farthest would win.
When Mr. Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students, they were very excited. A student named Paul, who was on the wrestling team，bragged (吹牛) to everyone else that his airplane would win. “I am the strongest，”P(pán)aut said. “So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest.”However, while Paul was saying this, another student, Brian, was thinking how he could win. Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong. But he loved airplanes and really wanted to win the contest.
Brian realized what he had to do. He went to the store and bought a big stack of paper. When he got home, he took the paper into his backyard. He took a piece of paper and folded an airplane. It didn't go very far, so Brian took another sheet and folded another airplane and threw it. This airplane went a little farther. Brian kept folding different kinds of airplanes and throwing them. Some went very far and some did not. Finally, when Brian had used all the paper, he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and picked it up.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。
The next day was the contest.

Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far.

[參考范文]
The next day was the contest. All the students lined up. Everyone took turns. After a while，everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian. Paul went first. With a mighty yell, he launched the airplane into the sky. It went farther than every other airplane. Everyone clapped. Finally, it was Brian's turn. Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before. He walked up to the line and, with all his strength, he threw the plane. It went flying, farther and farther, until finally it landed—10 feet past Paul's plane! The whole school cheered. Brian was the winner. Mr. Moose gave him a prize：a toy airplane.
Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far. He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results. When he found the design that worked best—the paper airplane that flew the farthest—he used it. Because Brian tried a lot of designs，he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul.

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