2024屆陜西省渭南市大荔縣高三上學期一模英語試題-試卷下載-教習網

參考答案第一部分聽力1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A篇本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了本年度討論最多的四本書。21. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書介紹中的“This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.”可知，Abdelmahmoud在書中記錄了他自己12歲時從蘇丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的經歷。由此可知，Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces這本書是作者生活經歷的真實寫照。故選B。22. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一本書介紹中的“a new series of historical fantasy novels”“a group of children with magical gifts”以及第三本書介紹中的“Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel ... Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神話)”可知，這兩本書都以想象中的世界為背景。故選B。23. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的A Ballet of Lepers可將解題信息定位至最后一本書的介紹。根據(jù)最后一本書介紹中的“the novel contained in the book”和“This book also includes a radio play script (劇本) and a handful of short stories.”可知，這本書不僅包含小說，還包括廣播劇劇本和短篇故事，因此可推知這本書是一本作品集。故選A。B篇本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了一位卬度少年自發(fā)清潔海灘，倡導人們保護海洋和周圍環(huán)境的志愿行動。24.. B 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.”（實際上這個想法來源于我去巴厘島度假的時候,潔凈的巴厘海灘給我留下了深刻的印象）可知，潔凈的巴厘海灘給馬爾哈留下了深刻的印象，結合下文“During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali”（在和我媽媽談話的時候，我抱怨我們的海灘跟巴厘島的海灘比起來有多差）可推知，畫線詞組與bad同義，與clean相反。比較選項，選項B.Messy“凌亂的”與bad詞義相近。故選B。25. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ ...thus 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach. ”（......馬爾哈說:“它開始于2017年9月10日從那時起，清理海灘上的垃圾就成了周末的慣例。目前，有25個志愿者，在我們周末打掃海灘）可知，馬爾哈自愿去清理海灘。選項C與文意相符，故選C。26. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In order to make a sustainable （可持續(xù)的）difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.”（為了做出可持續(xù)的改變，他們必須讓人們明白，他們必須停止向任何水源傾倒垃圾）可知，提高人們保護海洋的意識是當務之急。選項C與文意一致，故選C。27. D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一位印度少年自發(fā)清潔海灘，倡議人們保護海洋和周圍環(huán)境的志愿行動。特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“they have a different mission—cleaning the Datar Beach”（他們有不同的任務，清理達塔爾海灘）和最后一段中的“ I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.”（馬爾哈補充說：“我希望人們意識到，保持環(huán)境和海洋清潔是他們的責任。”）等細節(jié)可以看出馬爾哈很有責任心。根據(jù)選項，A.sympathetic“有同情心的”；B.considerate“體貼的，考慮周到的”；C.outgoing“愛交際的，外向的”；D.responsible“有責任心的，負責的”。故選D。C篇本文是一篇議論文。人們以為智能手機和手提電腦是科技進步的證明，一定量的網絡搜索對人的大腦大有裨益。但是，科技的進步也會帶來一些意想不到的后果。28. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“according to teachers”可以鎖定第三段中的“A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations”，該句中的“students are more distracted”和C選項中的“takes the students’ attention away”為同義轉換。29. A 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干中的“Jo Patricia”可以鎖定第四段中醫(yī)生所說的話，即科技應該負有責任；這一代人從小到大運用科技從事多項任務并經常與缺少睡眠相伴，進而導致嚴重遺忘。由此推斷，Jo Patricia醫(yī)生對科技持消極態(tài)度。30. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“taxi drivers”可以鎖定倒數(shù)第二段中的關鍵信息“they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS”，C項與關鍵信息意義一致。31. D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences”引出下文諸多科技發(fā)展所帶來的不良影響，如失眠、分神、健忘等，D項“科技帶來的不良影響”概括了全文。D篇本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了CuteCircuit公司為失聰?shù)娜嘶蚵犃φ系K者研發(fā)的SoundShirt，可以讓他們享受到音樂。32. B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The CuteCircuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the SoundShirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.（這家CuteCircuit公司加快了科技步伐，發(fā)明了專為失聰?shù)娜嘶蚵犃φ系K者設計的SoundShirt）”和第五段“The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way.（SoundShirt讓失聰?shù)娜嘶蚵犃φ系K者以一種獨特的方式享受音樂）”，結合全文內容，可知本文介紹了CuteCircuit公司為失聰?shù)娜嘶蚵犃φ系K者研發(fā)的SoundShirt，可以讓他們享受到音樂。故選B。33. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“You might think this innovation (創(chuàng)新) would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless!（你可能會認為這個創(chuàng)新看起來像是科幻電影里的東西，但事實上，這些襯衫是無線的!）”可知，“SoundShirt是無線的”這一表述正確。故選A。34. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to “hear” the concert.（當音樂響起時，當大腦將所有不同的振動組合在一起時，這種感覺就會結合起來，讓佩戴者“聽到”音樂會。）”可推斷，沒有人腦的力量，SoundShirt就不能工作。故選C。35. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Technology’s purpose is to help people and make life better. Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind.（科技的目的是幫助人們，讓生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技術的設計師、工程師和生產商將能為人類做的令人驚嘆的事情吧。）”可推斷，作者寫這篇文章的目的是倡導技術可以用來創(chuàng)造幫助他人的產品。故選B。第二節(jié)這是一篇說明文。文章講述了當下對中學生的新要求及行為規(guī)范的新標準，要想成為優(yōu)等生，不僅僅是成績好就可以，還要遵守這些行為規(guī)范。 E根據(jù)后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他們也會是不染發(fā)、不抽煙或不喝酒的孩子．E項：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的學生不僅有高分。最好的學生不僅分數(shù)高，還不能染發(fā)，抽煙和喝酒，這樣前后句搭配符合語義和語境，尤其從not only和also可以判斷兩句關系緊密。故選E項。 A根據(jù)下句That's not honest .那樣不誠實。A項：Don't do it again!別在那樣了！不能抄別人的試卷，因為那是不誠實的表現(xiàn)，上下句搭配符合邏輯和語境。故選A項。 G 上文提到，四月是國家愛鳥月，如果有活動可以積極參加。G項：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．這樣，你可以了解更多關于動物的事情和知道如何保護他們，和本段前半部分講的關愛動物的內容承接緊密。故選G項。39. B根據(jù)上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要樂于接受新思想。B項：Everyone's ideas are important．每個人的觀點都很重要，符合本段小標題下的內容。故選B項。40. D根據(jù)本段的小標題 Use the Internet carefully．謹慎利用互聯(lián)網。D項：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用網絡來尋找樂趣或做功課，所講內容符合該部分小標題下的內容。故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名叫Lola的小姑娘，雖然天生視力不正常，卻喜歡上了不尋常的體操運動。她憑感覺跳躍在令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的平衡木上，突破了視覺的局限。她始終相信自己，從不輕言放棄。她的堅強，她的樂觀，讓人敬佩不已。41.C第一段提到Lola善于在平衡木上跳躍，由此可知她為了讓自己的技能完美，每天"訓練"四個小時。42.A第二段提到在國家錦標賽中，她在十六名女孩中位居第七，再結合本句開頭部分中的"That’s especially impressive"可知，之所以如此令人敬佩是"因為"她天生視力有問題，還能取得如此好的成績。43.A由于眼睛不正常，她經?？吹诫p重物體，不能"辨別"物體的距離。44.D在她小的時候，她母親"注意到"她雖然視力不好，但是卻無所畏懼。45.B結合第三段中的"a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動) constantly"和"She often sees double"可知，她不能很"好"地看清物體。46.B在她三歲的時候，母親為她報名參加了體操訓練，她立刻喜歡上了這種"運動"，體操成了她的最愛。此外，第六段的第一句也是提示。47.C上文提到她視力不好，由此可知她學起體操來比她的一些隊友要困難得多。下文中提到她憑借觸覺而不是視覺練習體操，這也是提示。48.D她不讓自身的"疾病"阻止她做任何自己想做的事情。此處與第三段中的"a rare condition"相呼應。49.C她最喜歡的運動是體操，而她的眼睛又有問題，由此可知她最大的"挑戰(zhàn)"是平衡木。50.D本段提到由于眼睛有問題，她經?？吹絻筛胶饽?，因而必須憑借觸覺，有時她甚至閉上眼睛，由此可知她認為必須"信任"自己的內心。51.A本句的后半句提到平衡木只有四英寸寬，由此可知對任何人而言，它也許是最"令人恐懼的"東西。52.C在國家錦標賽中，Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來。fall off表示"(從某物上)掉下"。 53.B下一句提到在比賽時裁判們都不知道她的眼睛有問題，由此可知她不想在比賽中被區(qū)別"對待"。54.D根據(jù)本段的內容可知比賽時裁判們不知道她的視力有"問題"。第三段中提到她的眼睛天生不正常，由此可排除A、B、C三項。55.A她雖然有視力問題，但是不肯說出真相以博取裁判的同情和照顧，而是表現(xiàn)得和正常選手一樣，由此可知，她的母親對她"樂觀的"態(tài)度感到很驚奇。56.B根據(jù)本段后半部分提到的Lola的理想可知,她從未考慮過"放棄"。57.D她現(xiàn)在的水平是7級，而體操的最高水平是10級，由此可知她的"目標"是達到9級。58.C她說當她長大后，想當一名體操教練，把自己學到的東西傳授給其他孩子。此處when表示"當……的時候"。as表示"當……的時候"時，多強調同時發(fā)生，用在此處不恰當。59.A根據(jù)下一句的內容可知，她為自己的辛苦付出和成功感到"自豪"。60.B鑒于自身的經歷和體會，她給別人的"建議"是"相信自己"。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在保護文化遺產方面所取得的成就。61. an 考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，且event是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞an。62. to make 考查非謂語動詞。此處是“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構，在句中作discussed的賓語。故填to make。63. has grown 考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。“the number of ...”作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以此處的助動詞應用has。故填has grown。64. allowing 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞，所以空處應填非謂語動詞形式。“the number of world heritage sites in China”與“allow”之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以此處應填現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結果狀語。故填allowing。65. which 考查定語從句。“China has added 15 new world heritage sites”和“six of _____ have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產)”之間沒有連詞，且由逗號隔開，由此可判斷出“six of ... intangible cultural heritage (非物質文化遺產)”是非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是“數(shù)詞＋介詞＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代“15 new world heritage sites”，指物。故填which。66. abundant 考查詞性轉換?？仗幵诿~前作定語，應用形容詞形式。abundant意為“大量的，多的”。故填abundant。67. were listed 考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處是句子的謂語動詞。主語“the Tianshan Mountains”為復數(shù)形式，和動詞list之間是動賓關系，故句子用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in 2013”可知，句子用一般過去時。故填were listed。68. in 考查介詞。句意：天山的美麗在于它那白雪覆蓋頂部的群山和冰川覆蓋的群峰。lie in為固定短語，意為“在于”。故填in。69. diversity 考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)空前的a可判斷，空處應填單數(shù)名詞。a diversity of為固定短語，意為“各種各樣的”。故填diversity。70. responsibly 考查詞性轉換?？仗帒?/span>responsible的副詞形式修飾動詞behave，作狀語。故填responsibly。第四部分寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加一次十公里跑步比賽的經歷。1. am→was 考查時態(tài)。句意：自三年級以來，我就被當成長跑運動員來訓練。分析可知，ever since引導的時間狀語從句應用一般過去時。主語為I，be動詞用was。故am改為was。2. decided后加to 考查固定短語。句意：去年我決定參加一個10公里的比賽，為此我努力練習。此處為短語decide to do sth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語。故decided后加to。3. At→On 考查介詞。句意：在比賽那天，我比過去跑得都快。表示在具體某天用介詞on。故At改為On。4. fast→faster 考查副詞比較級。句意：在比賽那天，我比過去跑得都快。根據(jù)than可知，此處應用副詞fast的比較級faster。故fast改為faster。5. 去掉approached后的to 考查動詞及物性。句意：當接近最后一公里時，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。approach“接近，靠近”為及物動詞，其后直接加賓語，不需要介詞。故去掉approached后的to。6. runner→runners 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當接近最后一公里時，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。根據(jù)“one of+名詞復數(shù)”可知，此處應用runner的復數(shù)形式。故runner改為runners。7. quick→quickly 考查副詞。句意：我加快速度，很快到達第二的位置。分析可知，此處應用副詞quickly修飾動詞reached。故quick改為quickly。8. and→but 考查連詞。句意：我使盡全身力氣往終點沖刺，但不夠快。結合句意可知，上下文轉折關系，應用but連接。故and改為but。9. the→a 考查冠詞。句意：因此，我得了銀牌，我認為這和第一名得到的是一樣的。此處為固定短語as a result“因此”。故the改為a。10. that→which 考查定語從句。句意：因此，我得了銀牌，我認為這和第一名得到的是一樣的。分析可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，關系詞代替先行詞a silver medal在從句中充當主語，應用關系代詞which，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故that改為which。第二節(jié) 書面表達參考范文：The Most Impressive InventionWhen it comes to the most impressive invention, the first that jumps into my mind is mobile payment, which means you can pay for your purchases using your smart phone instead of cash.Mobile payment is rather easy to use, thus making it widely accepted. After shopping, you just have to scan a code, type in the price you need to pay and your password, and the money will automatically be transferred to the seller’s account.There is no doubt that mobile payment has made our daily life much more convenient. Moreover, it can be said that mobile payment in China is highly advanced in the whole world. As a student, we should be open-minded and shoulder the responsibility to make our country a better place.
聽力部分錄音材料（Text 1）M: You’re 15 minutes late. Why did you keep me waiting for so long?W: Sorry! I got stuck in a traffic jam.M: Well, at least you made it in time for the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes, so we’d better find our seats.（Text 2）W: I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here?M: This is a one-way street, so you'll have to turn left instead. We can drive around and keep looking. We might have to park a couple of blocks away.（Text 3）M: Being a homeowner is a lot of extra work. We have to clean the inside and outside of the house. I hardly have any time for myself these days.W: Wait until we have kids. Then you'll really know what work is!（Text 4）M: Excuse me. What's the best way to get downtown, by subway?W: Actually not. If you're in a hurry, you should take a taxi, but it's very expensive.M: I'm in no particular hurry.W: Well, you could take an airport bus then. That will cost you only about $5.M: That's a good idea.（Text 5）M: Would you like me to take those suitcases for you, madam? I can take them up to your room for you while you check in.W: Thank you. That would be great. Here's $5 for your trouble.（Text 6）W: Would you like some tea or coffee?M: No, thank you. It's very late now. If I drink any tea or coffee, I'll be awake the whole night.W: How about some water?M: Yes, please.W: Don't work too late! Your health hasn't been very good lately, so do be careful.M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager needs them for the meeting tomorrow morning.W: Can I help you with anything?M: No, I'm afraid you can't. Could you just turn the TV down a little so that it's not so noisy?W: Yes, of course.（Text 7）W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today?M: Yes, I have my passport here.W: Great. I'll need to see your ticket as well.M: I have an e-ticket. Uh...is this what you need?W: Actually, I just need your full name so I can find you in the computer.M: Oh, okay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you're traveling with a small child today.M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 months old.W: Okay. I'll need to see your daughter's birth certificate to prove that she is under two years of age.M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat next to the walkway?W: Sure. I'll put you near the washroom.M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage to the gate?W: Yes, we'll check it in the over-sized luggage after you board. Are you just checking these two bags?M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-on.W: Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before the boarding time.（Text 8）W: Good morning, Dr. Green. I need your help.M: What's the matter?W: It's my weight. Everyone in my neighborhood laughs at me. M: What have you done to lose weight?W: I've been trying to eat less as my relatives told me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I could take to help with this? I'm going to have an interview soon for a new job, and I'd really like to look a little better for it.M: Well, it's not a good idea to eat less. You should continue eating plenty of food, but concentrate on eating more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables.W: So no hamburgers and hot dogs?M: Not too many, and you should try to do a bit more exercise.W: I'm busy at my job from morning to night, and I can't afford to go to a gym.M: You don't have to go to a gym. Just walking more would help. Whenever you do walk, try to walk more quickly than you usually do. Whenever you take a bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the rest of the way. You could also try taking the stairs sometimes instead of the elevator.W: That's a good idea.M: Don't lose heart! Just keep trying, and you'll certainly manage to lose weight.（Text 9）M: What's with all the little red things all over your arms, Lauren? It looks like you have some sort of disease. W: Oh, I know! They're so disgusting. I hate them! And they're not just there, they're everywhere! Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something.M: At least you don't have them on your face.W: So, what do you think I should do? I went to the drugstore, and they gave me some medicine, but it doesn't seem to be working.M: You are allergic to something? I have known you for years, and you never said anything to me about that. W: Well, but what else could it be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.M: Maybe it was something you touched. What did you do this weekend?W: I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain.M: Snake Mountain? No wonder! That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere!W: Oh, my God. I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now.（Text 10）W: Sydney is one of Australia's oldest, largest and liveliest cities with a population of more than three million. It is a colorful, modern city but it is also a place of natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the world's most beautiful deep water harbor. Besides modern buildings and roads, the city has many places of historical interest. For example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rocks dating back to the early nineteenth century, and attractive rows of houses in Paddington are all close to the harbor and the city center.Sydney has many other attractions of great interest to tourists, such as a zoo, the Koala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera House, located at the water's edge. Many people say that the Opera House is one of the most outstanding examples of beautifully designed modern buildings in the world. There is also an excellent transportation network around the city, including an underground railway, buses and taxis, so it is easy to get around the city. Sydney's pleasant climate also makes it an attractive tourist destination. The average temperature in summer is just a little above 20℃, and in winter not below 12℃.

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多