?湖南省永州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
三、 閱讀選擇，閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。
12．（4分）Are you interested in watching a dragon boat race？Now，it's your chance to watch the race just near your home.Here is some information of the race.
Time
June 3rd﹣﹣June 4th
Place
Binjiang Square，Leng Shuitan
The number of teams
Men's team（12）Amateur team（12）Women's team（7）
Schedules（日程）
On June 3rd
8：30﹣9：20
100﹣meter race
9：30﹣10：20
200﹣meter race
10：30﹣11：50
500﹣meter race
16：30
3000﹣meter race
On June 4th
9：00﹣9：20
100﹣meter final（決賽）
9：30﹣10：00
200﹣meter final
10：10﹣11：40
500﹣meter final

You can either watch the race live or by webcast（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）.For more information，please focus on our public account on WeChat.
（1）How many teams are there in the dragon boat race？ 　 　
A.12.
B.7.
C.31.
（2）Tom wants to watch 100﹣meter final.When should he go to the Binjiang Square？ 　 　
A.At 8：30，June 3rd.
B.At 8：00，June 3rd.
C.At 8：30，June 4th.

13．（6分）Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future.We believe boys' choices are different from girls'.To find out how different their choices are，we made a survey in Green High School.The following diagram shows the results of the survey.

（1）About39% of the boys would like to be 　 　 in the future.
A.bank clerks
B.managers
C.scientists
（2）Which job do the girls like least？ 　 　
A.Bank clerks.
B.Reporters.
C.Scientists.
（3）What does the diagram show us？ 　 　
A.Boys' choices of jobs are the same as girls'.
B.Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'.
C.Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.

14．（10分）During the Warring States period，there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu.So people called him Lu Ban.Not only was he good at making tools，but he also had excellent construction techniques（建筑技術(shù)） and carving（雕刻） skills.It is said that he was the ancestor（祖先） of carpenters（木匠）.
Once，Lu Ban carved a wooden phoenix（鳳凰）.It was carved perfectly and looked lifelike.It is said that the phoenix looked so lively that it actually flew in the sky for three days.
One day，a young carpenter came to a house with a big red door.He held up his axe（斧子） and said，"I'm a skillful carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is，I will make something beautiful ."Hearing this，a by﹣stander felt that the young man was too boastful（吹噓的）.He pointed to the big red door behind him and said， "Young man，can you make a better door than this one？" The young carpenter said proudly， "No problem!I was once a student of Lu Ban." People around laughed and said， "This is Mr.Lu Ban's home.He made this door himself.Can you really make a better door than this one？" The young carpenter ra n away quickly in shame.
（1）Where was Lu Ban from？ 　 　
A.The State of Lu.
B.The State of Qi.
C.The State of Han.
（2）How many things was Lu Ban good at？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）Lu Ban made 　 　that flew in the sky for three days.
A.a paper phoenix
B.a rock phoenix
C.a wooden phoenix
（4）How did the young carpenter feel after knowing it was Lu Ban's home？ 　 　
A.Shameful.
B.Angry.
C.Thankful.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The story of Lu Ban.
B.Lu Ban's young student.
C.Show off axe skills before Lu Ban.
15．（10分）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission.He has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy.
He studied very hard for his space dream.So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005.At the end of 2015，Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate（博士學(xué)位） in the university and took his first engineering post.
In the summer of 2018，Zhu heard about the selection（選拔） of China's third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to throw his hat in the ring. In September 2020，Zhu successfully became one of the country's astronauts.
However，for Zhu without air flight experience，the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge.For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room and did many tests on a computer.That required large amounts of perseverance（毅力）.He not only completed the hard training himself，but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing，organizing games and telling jokes.
Last year，all his persistence and hard work paid off when he was appointed to carry out the Shenzhou﹣16 mission.

（1）How long did Zhu study in the National University of Defense Technology？ 　 　
A.For 4 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What does the underlined part "throw his hat in the ring" mean？ 　 　
A.Buy a ring and put it in the hat.
B.Continue to study flying at school.
C.Take part in the competition.
（3）How are the astronaut training tasks？ 　 　
A.Interesting.
B .Hard.
C.Creative.
（4）What did Zhu do to relax his teammates according to the passage？ 　 　
A Telling jokes
B.Cooking food.
C.Dancing.
（5）This passage is probably from a 　 　.
A.newspaper
B.story book
C.novel
16．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI 人工智能） may be one of man's greatest inventions because it can improve people's daily life and bring efficiency（效率） to lots of industries.Like any other technology，AI will also bring risks.In February 2018，a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problem of AI.They found that AI could help us，but also caused us problems.
Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.They could use AI to create websites to steal people's personal information.Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well.It is possible that AI could create fake（假） images and videos.Chinese tech giant Baidu，in fact，had developed a program called Deep Voice that can "Clone"（克?。゛nyone's voice by studying a 3.7﹣second audio sample（音頻樣本）.
Some leaders in the tech world care about AI.People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more strictly regulated （規(guī)范） because there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
In March 2018，the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI and suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for humans.

（1）What did AI scientists do in February 2018？ 　 　
A.To improve people's daily life.
B.To discuss the problem of AI.
C.To suggest some regulations.
（2）Why do some scientists worry about AI？ 　 　
A.Because it makes people lazier.
B.Because bad people may use it for bad purpose.
C.Because it will replace workers in many industries.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the danger that AI may bring？ 　 　
A.Create websites to steal people's personal information.
B.Break into computer secure systems.
C.Write news stories and read news for people.
（4）Deep voice is mentioned to show 　 　.
A.how AI is developed
B.what AI can do in the future
C.how AI can copy voices
（5）What can we infer （預(yù)測(cè)） from the passage？ 　 　
A.There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B.AI will not bring advantages to humans.
C.All AI programmers will become criminals.
四、閱讀匹配，閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順， 內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
17．（10分）If you could choose，when would you get up in the morning？（1）　 　 If you prefer sleeping late and working late，you are an owl.If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark（百靈鳥）.
About 10 people out of 100 are larks.（2）　 　They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don't need to rush to work.They think better and work better early in the day.Normally，morning is the best time for them to get their work done.By late afternoon，larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early.
（3）　 　 About 20 people out of 100 are owls.Their energy peaks（高峰） come in the afternoon or at night.They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. （4）　 　 The opposite is true for larks.
（5）　 　 They are somewhere in between.They don't have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to.

A.Owls prefer sleeping late.
B.Their body clocks are set early.
C.The later it gets，the better they seem to feel.
D.Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls.
E.When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem？
F.They usually get up at half past six.
五、詞語(yǔ)填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案， 并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。
18．（10分）A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door.She said，"I don't think I know you，but you （1）　 　 be very hungry.Please come in and have something to （2）　 　"
"We don't go into a house together"they replied.
"（3）　 　is that？"she asked.One of the old men answered， "His name is Wealth（財(cái)富），this is Success，and I am Love."Then he said，"Now go in and discuss with your family which one of （4）　 　you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened，she said，"Let's invite Wealth.We have been so poor."Her husband（5）　 　， "My dear，why don't we invite Success？Don't you want me to be a successful man？Then her daughter asked，"Would it be （6）　 　 to invite Love？Our life will then be filled with love!"
Finally，the family decided to take the daughter's advice.The woman went out and asked，"Which one of you is（7）　 ??？Please come in and be our guest."Love got up and started walking to the house.
The other two also got up and followed him.Feeling （8）　 　，the lady asked Wealth and Success，"I only invite Love.Why are you coming along？" The two old men answered，"If you had invited Wealth（9）　 　 Success，the other two would have to stay out，but since you have invited Love.（10）　 　 he goes，we go with him.Where there is Love，there is Wealth and Success."

（1）A.can
B.must
C.should
（2）A.eat
B.drink
C.cook
（3）A.Who
B.What
C.Why
（4）A.his
B.us
C.them
（5）A.agreed
B.disagreed
C.answered
（6）A.easier
B.worse
C.better
（7）A.Success
B.Wealth
C.Love
（8）A.excited
B.surprised
C.angry
（9）A.and
B.but
C.or
（10）A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
六、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。
19．（1分） Mom says it is important to be 　 　 honest person.
20．（1分） After spending 20 years in America，panda Ya Ya finally returned to 　 ?。╥t） home in Beijing Zoo.
21．（1分）Which river is the second 　 ?。╨ong）river in the word？
22．（1分） As a teenager，you shouldn't depend too much 　 　 your parents.
23．（1分） We all felt very 　 ?。╡xcite） when we heard the news of the successful launching（發(fā)射） of the Shenzhou spacecraft XVI.
24．（1分） During our lifetime，we will face many 　 ?。╠ifficulty），but we should never give up.
25．（1分）﹣﹣Why didn't you answer my phone last night？
﹣﹣Sorry，I 　 　（take） a shower when you called.
26．（1分） Monkey King can't turn himself into a man 　 　 he can hide his tail.
27．（1分） My sister volunteers at an animal hospital 　 ?。╟are） for the animals.
28．（1分） Yongzhou 　 ?。╞e） famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
七、回答問(wèn)題，閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
29．（10分）Do you often see someone make coffee art？But do you know people can do the same thing with tea？People make tea art in cups，or dian cha in Chinese.It was a ritual（儀式） during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.
Different from the way of brewing tea（泡茶） during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.It begins like this.First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste（糊狀物）.Then they pour more hot water slowly.At the same time，people need to whisk（攪動(dòng)） the tea.This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it's called dian cha.Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea.They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.

（1）When was Dian cha a ritual ？
　 　
（2）Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty？
　 　
（3）How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty？
　 　
（4）How many steps are there to make Dian cha？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Dian cha？
　 　

八、語(yǔ)篇翻譯，閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
30．（8分）During the Southern and Northern dynasties，there was a famous painter called Zhang Sengyou.He was very good at painting animals，especially the dragons（龍）.
One day，he visited a temple（寺廟） and saw a white wall.An idea came into his mind.（1）他決定在墻上畫四條龍， but gave none of them eyes.
People saw these paintings without eyes and felt that it was really strange.
（2） So they asked Zhang why he didn't paint the eyes for the dragons.
He answered seriously，"（3）眼睛對(duì)龍非常重要。If I paint the eyes for the dragons，they will fly away."However，nobody believed his words.So Zhang took up a brush and added the eyes to two of the dragons.（4）The minute he finished his work，the two dragons flew into the sky， while the other two dragons without eyes were still on the wall.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　

九、書面表達(dá) 。
31．（12分）研學(xué)旅行是通過(guò)集體旅行來(lái)開展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動(dòng)，深受同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)，為此請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇有關(guān)研學(xué)旅行的短文，介紹學(xué)校開展的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)并發(fā)表個(gè)人看法。
注意：
1）文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名。
2）詞數(shù)：不低于 60詞，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
參考詞匯：study strip 研學(xué)旅行
My study trip
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
_________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析
三、 閱讀選擇，閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。
12．（4分）Are you interested in watching a dragon boat race？Now，it's your chance to watch the race just near your home.Here is some information of the race.
Time
June 3rd﹣﹣June 4th
Place
Binjiang Square，Leng Shuitan
The number of teams
Men's team（12）Amateur team（12）Women's team（7）
Schedules（日程）
On June 3rd
8：30﹣9：20
100﹣meter race
9：30﹣10：20
200﹣meter race
10：30﹣11：50
500﹣meter race
16：30
3000﹣meter race
On June 4th
9：00﹣9：20
100﹣meter final（決賽）
9：30﹣10：00
200﹣meter final
10：10﹣11：40
500﹣meter final

You can either watch the race live or by webcast（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）.For more information，please focus on our public account on WeChat.
（1）How many teams are there in the dragon boat race？ 　C　
A.12.
B.7.
C.31.
（2）Tom wants to watch 100﹣meter final.When should he go to the Binjiang Square？ 　C　
A.At 8：30，June 3rd.
B.At 8：00，June 3rd.
C.At 8：30，June 4th.

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一場(chǎng)龍舟比賽的信息。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Men's team（12），Amateur team（12），Women's team（7）.（男子團(tuán)體（12人），業(yè)余團(tuán)體（12人），女子團(tuán)體（7人）。）可知龍舟比賽有31支隊(duì)伍，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格On June 4th.（6月4號(hào)。）以及9：00﹣9：20.100﹣meter final.（9：00﹣9：20。100米決賽。）可知湯姆想看100米決賽。他應(yīng)該6月4號(hào)8：30分去濱江廣場(chǎng)，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
13．（6分）Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future.We believe boys' choices are different from girls'.To find out how different their choices are，we made a survey in Green High School.The following diagram shows the results of the survey.

（1）About39% of the boys would like to be 　B　 in the future.
A.bank clerks
B.managers
C.scientists
（2）Which job do the girls like least？ 　C　
A.Bank clerks.
B.Reporters.
C.Scientists.
（3）What does the diagram show us？ 　C　
A.Boys' choices of jobs are the same as girls'.
B.Boys' abilities of jobs are different from girls'.
C.Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.
【分析】本文主要介紹了男孩和女孩關(guān)于未來(lái)職業(yè)選擇的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Manager中男孩選擇率為39%，可知大約39%男孩未來(lái)想要成為經(jīng)理，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表對(duì)比，Scientist對(duì)應(yīng)的女孩子選擇比例比Reporter和Bank Clerk更低，可知女孩們最不喜歡科學(xué)家的工作，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段We believe boys' choices are different from girls'.To find out how different their choices are，we made a survey in Green High School.The following diagram shows the results of the survey.（我們相信男孩的選擇與女孩不同。為了找出他們的選擇有多大的不同，我們?cè)诟窳指咧凶隽艘粋€(gè)調(diào)查。下圖顯示了調(diào)查的結(jié)果。）可知圖表向我們展示了男孩的工作選擇與女孩不同，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

14．（10分）During the Warring States period，there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu.So people called him Lu Ban.Not only was he good at making tools，but he also had excellent construction techniques（建筑技術(shù)） and carving（雕刻） skills.It is said that he was the ancestor（祖先） of carpenters（木匠）.
Once，Lu Ban carved a wooden phoenix（鳳凰）.It was carved perfectly and looked lifelike.It is said that the phoenix looked so lively that it actually flew in the sky for three days.
One day，a young carpenter came to a house with a big red door.He held up his axe（斧子） and said，"I'm a skillful carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is，I will make something beautiful ."Hearing this，a by﹣stander felt that the young man was too boastful（吹噓的）.He pointed to the big red door behind him and said， "Young man，can you make a better door than this one？" The young carpenter said proudly， "No problem!I was once a student of Lu Ban." People around laughed and said， "This is Mr.Lu Ban's home.He made this door himself.Can you really make a better door than this one？" The young carpenter ra n away quickly in shame.
（1）Where was Lu Ban from？ 　A　
A.The State of Lu.
B.The State of Qi.
C.The State of Han.
（2）How many things was Lu Ban good at？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（3）Lu Ban made 　C　that flew in the sky for three days.
A.a paper phoenix
B.a rock phoenix
C.a wooden phoenix
（4）How did the young carpenter feel after knowing it was Lu Ban's home？ 　A　
A.Shameful.
B.Angry.
C.Thankful.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The story of Lu Ban.
B.Lu Ban's young student.
C.Show off axe skills before Lu Ban.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了魯班是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)制作工具和建筑技術(shù)的人，被譽(yù)為木匠的祖先。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段During the Warring States period，there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu.So people called him Lu Ban.（在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，魯國(guó)有一個(gè)叫班的人，所以人們叫他魯班。）可知，魯班是魯國(guó)人。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Not only was he good at making tools，but he also had excellent construction techniques（建筑技術(shù)） and carving（雕刻） skills.（他不僅擅長(zhǎng)制作工具，而且有著出色的建筑技術(shù)和雕刻技巧。）可知，魯班擅長(zhǎng)三個(gè)方面。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Once，Lu Ban carved a wooden phoenix（鳳凰）.It was carved perfectly and looked lifelike.It is said that the phoenix looked so lively that it actually flew in the sky for three days.（有一次，魯班雕刻了一只木制的鳳凰，它雕刻得非常完美，看起來(lái)栩栩如生。據(jù)說(shuō)這只鳳凰看起來(lái)非?；顫?，實(shí)際上它在天空中飛行了三天。）可知，魯班做了一只木制的鳳凰，它在空中飛了三天。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段People around laughed and said， "This is Mr.Lu Ban's home.He made this door himself.Can you really make a better door than this one？" The young carpenter ra n away quickly in shame.（周圍的人笑著說(shuō)："這是魯班先生的家，這扇門是他自己做的，你真的能做一扇比這更好的門嗎？"年輕的木匠羞愧地匆匆離去。）可知，這位年輕的木匠知道這是魯班的家后，感到羞愧。故選A。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段During the Warring States period，there was a man named Ban from the State of Lu.So people called him Lu Ban.（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，魯國(guó)有個(gè)叫班的人，所以人們都叫他魯班。）可知，這段文章最好的標(biāo)題是"魯班的故事"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
15．（10分）Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI mission.He has loved the blue sky and flying since he was a boy.
He studied very hard for his space dream.So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005.At the end of 2015，Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate（博士學(xué)位） in the university and took his first engineering post.
In the summer of 2018，Zhu heard about the selection（選拔） of China's third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to throw his hat in the ring. In September 2020，Zhu successfully became one of the country's astronauts.
However，for Zhu without air flight experience，the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge.For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room and did many tests on a computer.That required large amounts of perseverance（毅力）.He not only completed the hard training himself，but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing，organizing games and telling jokes.
Last year，all his persistence and hard work paid off when he was appointed to carry out the Shenzhou﹣16 mission.

（1）How long did Zhu study in the National University of Defense Technology？ 　C　
A.For 4 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 10 years.
（2）What does the underlined part "throw his hat in the ring" mean？ 　C　
A.Buy a ring and put it in the hat.
B.Continue to study flying at school.
C.Take part in the competition.
（3）How are the astronaut training tasks？ 　B　
A.Interesting.
B .Hard.
C.Creative.
（4）What did Zhu do to relax his teammates according to the passage？ 　A　
A Telling jokes
B.Cooking food.
C.Dancing.
（5）This passage is probably from a 　A　.
A.newspaper
B.story book
C.novel
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)航天工程師朱楊竹的故事。朱楊竹從小就喜歡藍(lán)天和飛行，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的太空夢(mèng)想，他努力學(xué)習(xí)并于2005年進(jìn)入國(guó)防科技大學(xué)。2015年底，朱楊竹在該校獲得博士學(xué)位并開始了他的第一份工程師職位。2018年夏天，朱楊竹聽說(shuō)中國(guó)正在選拔第三代宇航員，他決定參加選拔。2020年9月，朱楊竹成功成為中國(guó)的宇航員之一。然而，對(duì)于沒(méi)有飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)的朱楊竹來(lái)說(shuō)，宇航員訓(xùn)練任務(wù)是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。他不僅自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，還通過(guò)唱歌、組織游戲和講笑話等方式放松團(tuán)隊(duì)并幫助其他隊(duì)員保持清醒。去年，他的堅(jiān)持和努力得到了回報(bào)，他被任命執(zhí)行神舟十六號(hào)任務(wù)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段So he got into the National University of Defense Technology in 2005.At the end of 2015，Zhu finished his school life with a doctorate（博士學(xué)位） in the university and took his first engineering post.（于是他在2005年考入了國(guó)防科技大學(xué)。2015年底，朱結(jié)束了他的學(xué)校生活，獲得了大學(xué)的博士學(xué)位，并獲得了他的第一個(gè)工程職位。）可知在國(guó)防科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了10年，故選C。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段In the summer of 2018，Zhu heard about the selection（選拔） of China's third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to throw his hat in the ring.（2018年夏天，朱聽說(shuō)了中國(guó)第三代航天員的選拔。他決定參加競(jìng)選。）可知 throw his hat in the ring應(yīng)該是"選拔"的意思，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段However，for Zhu without air flight experience，the astronaut training tasks were a real challenge.（然而，對(duì)于沒(méi)有飛行經(jīng)驗(yàn)的朱來(lái)說(shuō)，宇航員訓(xùn)練任務(wù)是一個(gè)真正的挑戰(zhàn)。）He not only completed the hard training himself，but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing，organizing games and telling jokes.（他不僅自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，還通過(guò)唱歌、組織游戲和講笑話來(lái)放松團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人保持頭腦清醒。）可知是辛苦的，故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段He not only completed the hard training himself，but also played a role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team stay clear﹣headed by singing，organizing games and telling jokes.（他不僅自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，還通過(guò)唱歌、組織游戲和講笑話來(lái)放松團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人保持頭腦清醒。）可知通過(guò)講笑話來(lái)放松團(tuán)隊(duì)，故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)航天工程師朱楊竹的故事?？芍獞?yīng)該出自報(bào)紙，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI 人工智能） may be one of man's greatest inventions because it can improve people's daily life and bring efficiency（效率） to lots of industries.Like any other technology，AI will also bring risks.In February 2018，a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problem of AI.They found that AI could help us，but also caused us problems.
Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.They could use AI to create websites to steal people's personal information.Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well.It is possible that AI could create fake（假） images and videos.Chinese tech giant Baidu，in fact，had developed a program called Deep Voice that can "Clone"（克?。゛nyone's voice by studying a 3.7﹣second audio sample（音頻樣本）.
Some leaders in the tech world care about AI.People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more strictly regulated （規(guī)范） because there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
In March 2018，the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI and suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for humans.

（1）What did AI scientists do in February 2018？ 　B　
A.To improve people's daily life.
B.To discuss the problem of AI.
C.To suggest some regulations.
（2）Why do some scientists worry about AI？ 　B　
A.Because it makes people lazier.
B.Because bad people may use it for bad purpose.
C.Because it will replace workers in many industries.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the danger that AI may bring？ 　C　
A.Create websites to steal people's personal information.
B.Break into computer secure systems.
C.Write news stories and read news for people.
（4）Deep voice is mentioned to show 　A　.
A.how AI is developed
B.what AI can do in the future
C.how AI can copy voices
（5）What can we infer （預(yù)測(cè)） from the passage？ 　A　
A.There may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B.AI will not bring advantages to humans.
C.All AI programmers will become criminals.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了人工智能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In February 2018，a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problem of AI.（2018年2月，一群人工智能科學(xué)家聚在一起討論人工智能的問(wèn)題。）可知，2018年2月，一群人工智能科學(xué)家聚在一起討論人工智能的問(wèn)題。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.（他們最大的擔(dān)憂是，犯罪分子可能會(huì)利用人工智能來(lái)達(dá)到不良目的。）可知，是因?yàn)閴娜丝赡軙?huì)用人工智能來(lái)做壞事。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Their biggest concern was that criminals could use AI for bad purposes.They could use AI to create websites to steal people's personal information.Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer secure systems.（他們最大的擔(dān)憂是，犯罪分子可能會(huì)利用人工智能來(lái)達(dá)到不良目的。他們可以利用人工智能創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)竊取人們的個(gè)人信息。另一種可能性是，人工智能程序可能會(huì)闖入計(jì)算機(jī)安全系統(tǒng)。）可知，C選項(xiàng)"為人們寫新聞故事和閱讀新聞"屬于人工智能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不是可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段There are some other concerns as well.（還有其他一些擔(dān)憂。）以及Chinese tech giant Baidu，in fact，had developed a program called Deep Voice that can "Clone"（克?。゛nyone's voice by studying a 3.7﹣second audio sample（音頻樣本）.（事實(shí)上，中國(guó)科技巨頭百度已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一個(gè)名為"Deep Voice"的程序，可以通過(guò)研究3.7秒的音頻樣本來(lái)"克隆"任何人的聲音。）可知，文中提及"Deep voice"是為了展示人工智能是如何發(fā)展的。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段In March 2018，the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI and suggest some regulations that will help us keep it safe for humans.（2018年3月，歐盟計(jì)劃成立一個(gè)小組，討論人工智能的危險(xiǎn)，并提出一些法規(guī)建議，幫助我們保證人工智能對(duì)人類的安全。）可推知，可能會(huì)有新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范人工智能的使用。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。
四、閱讀匹配，閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順， 內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
17．（10分）If you could choose，when would you get up in the morning？（1）　E　 If you prefer sleeping late and working late，you are an owl.If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark（百靈鳥）.
About 10 people out of 100 are larks.（2）　B　They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don't need to rush to work.They think better and work better early in the day.Normally，morning is the best time for them to get their work done.By late afternoon，larks begin to grow tired and they like to go to bed early.
（3）　A　 About 20 people out of 100 are owls.Their energy peaks（高峰） come in the afternoon or at night.They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. （4）　C　 The opposite is true for larks.
（5）　D　 They are somewhere in between.They don't have much trouble getting up a little earlier or staying up a little later if they have to.

A.Owls prefer sleeping late.
B.Their body clocks are set early.
C.The later it gets，the better they seem to feel.
D.Most people are neither complete larks nor complete owls.
E.When is the best time of day for you to solve a difficult problem？
F.They usually get up at half past six.
【分析】這篇短文主要討論了人們的生物鐘類型，將人們分為貓頭鷹型和百靈鳥型。貓頭鷹型的人喜歡晚睡晚起，他們的能量高峰通常在下午或晚上，而百靈鳥型的人則喜歡早睡早起，他們的能量高峰通常在早上。然而，大多數(shù)人既不是完全的貓頭鷹型，也不是完全的百靈鳥型，他們可以根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)調(diào)整作息時(shí)間。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文If you prefer sleeping late and working late，you are an owl.If you like to get up early in the morning and seem to have the most energy early in the day you are a lark（百靈鳥）.（如果你喜歡晚睡晚工作，那么你就是夜貓子。如果你喜歡早起，并且在早晨看起來(lái)精力最充沛，那么你就是百靈鳥。）可知說(shuō)的是兩種不同的可能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)一天中什么時(shí)候是你解決難題的最佳時(shí)間。故選E。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They get out of bed early in the morning and usually don't need to rush to work.（他們?cè)缟虾茉缙鸫玻ǔ２恍枰s著去上班。）可知說(shuō)的是他們?cè)缙稹＝Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)他們的生物鐘設(shè)置得很早。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文About 20 people out of 100 are owls.（100人中大約有20人是貓頭鷹。）可知說(shuō)的是有一部分人是貓頭鷹。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)貓頭鷹喜歡睡懶覺(jué)。故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文They get higher grades on tests in the afternoon than they do in the morning. （他們?cè)谙挛绲目荚囍斜壬衔缈嫉煤?。）可知說(shuō)的是他們下午狀態(tài)更好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)時(shí)間越晚，他們感覺(jué)越好。故選C。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文They are somewhere in between.（他們介于兩者之間。）可知說(shuō)的是介于兩者之間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)大多數(shù)人既不是百靈鳥，也不是夜貓子。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
五、詞語(yǔ)填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案， 并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。
18．（10分）A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door.She said，"I don't think I know you，but you （1）　B　 be very hungry.Please come in and have something to （2）　A　"
"We don't go into a house together"they replied.
"（3）　A　is that？"she asked.One of the old men answered， "His name is Wealth（財(cái)富），this is Success，and I am Love."Then he said，"Now go in and discuss with your family which one of （4）　B　you want in your house." The woman went in and told her family what had happened，she said，"Let's invite Wealth.We have been so poor."Her husband（5）　A　， "My dear，why don't we invite Success？Don't you want me to be a successful man？Then her daughter asked，"Would it be （6）　C　 to invite Love？Our life will then be filled with love!"
Finally，the family decided to take the daughter's advice.The woman went out and asked，"Which one of you is（7）　C?。縋lease come in and be our guest."Love got up and started walking to the house.
The other two also got up and followed him.Feeling （8）　B　，the lady asked Wealth and Success，"I only invite Love.Why are you coming along？" The two old men answered，"If you had invited Wealth（9）　C　 Success，the other two would have to stay out，but since you have invited Love.（10）　A　 he goes，we go with him.Where there is Love，there is Wealth and Success."

（1）A.can
B.must
C.should
（2）A.eat
B.drink
C.cook
（3）A.Who
B.What
C.Why
（4）A.his
B.us
C.them
（5）A.agreed
B.disagreed
C.answered
（6）A.easier
B.worse
C.better
（7）A.Success
B.Wealth
C.Love
（8）A.excited
B.surprised
C.angry
（9）A.and
B.but
C.or
（10）A.Wherever
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)女人看到三個(gè)陌生老人坐在門外，邀請(qǐng)他們進(jìn)來(lái)吃東西，但老人們不愿意一起進(jìn)去。女人問(wèn)為什么，其中一個(gè)老人回答說(shuō)他們分別是財(cái)富、成功和愛(ài)。然后他們讓女人回去和家人商量，決定哪一個(gè)老人留下。最后，女人決定邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)進(jìn)來(lái)，財(cái)富和成功也跟隨進(jìn)來(lái)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，有愛(ài)就有財(cái)富和成功。
【解答】（1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我不認(rèn)識(shí)你們，但是你們一定很餓了。A.can能；B.must一定，表推測(cè)；C.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文Please come in and have something to （2）_____.（請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)吃點(diǎn)東西）可知，我認(rèn)為我不認(rèn)識(shí)你們，但是你們一定很餓了。故選：B。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)吃點(diǎn)東西。A.eat吃；B.drink喝；C.cook做飯。根據(jù)上文的hungry，可知，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)吃點(diǎn)東西。故選：A。
（3）考查代詞。句意：那個(gè)是誰(shuí)？A.Who誰(shuí)；B.What什么；C.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文His name is Wealth（財(cái)富），（他的名字是財(cái)富）可知，那個(gè)是誰(shuí)？故選：A。
（4）考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)去和你的家人討論一下你想要我們當(dāng)中的哪一個(gè)進(jìn)入你的房子。A.his他的；B.us我們；C.them他們。根據(jù)上文His name is Wealth（財(cái)富），this is Success，and I am Love.（他的名字是財(cái)富，這個(gè)是成功，我是愛(ài)。）可知，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)去和你的家人討論一下你想要我們當(dāng)中的哪一個(gè)進(jìn)入你的房子。故選：B。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她丈夫同意了。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.answered回答。根據(jù)上一句We have been so poor.（我們是那么窮。）可知，她丈夫同意了。故選：A。
（6）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)不將會(huì)更好一點(diǎn)嗎？A.easier更容易的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.better更好的。根據(jù)下文Our life will then be filled with love！（我們的生活將會(huì)充滿愛(ài)?。┛芍?，邀請(qǐng)愛(ài)不將會(huì)更好一點(diǎn)嗎？故選：C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：你們哪一個(gè)是愛(ài)？A.Success成功；B.Wealth財(cái)富；C.Love愛(ài)。根據(jù)下一句Love got up and started walking to the house.（愛(ài)站起來(lái)，開始走進(jìn)房子里。）可知，你們哪一個(gè)是愛(ài)？故選：C。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：感覺(jué)很驚訝，女士問(wèn)財(cái)富和成功。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上一句The other two also got up and followed him.（另外兩個(gè)人也站起來(lái)跟在他后面。）可知，感覺(jué)很驚訝，女士問(wèn)財(cái)富和成功。故選：B。
（9）考查連詞。句意：如果幫你邀請(qǐng)了財(cái)富或者成功，另外兩個(gè)人必須呆在外面，但是因?yàn)槟阊?qǐng)了愛(ài)。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者?？崭袂昂蟮脑~語(yǔ)是Wealth和Success，這是一個(gè)肯定句，所以要用and來(lái)填空。如果幫你邀請(qǐng)了財(cái)富或者成功，另外兩個(gè)人必須呆在外面，但是因?yàn)槟阊?qǐng)了愛(ài)。故選：C。
（10）考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論他去哪里，我們將會(huì)跟著他。A.Wherever無(wú)論哪里；B.Whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；C.Whatever無(wú)論什么?？崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是he goes（他去）可知，無(wú)論他去哪里，我們將會(huì)跟著他。故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。
六、語(yǔ)法填空，閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。
19．（1分） Mom says it is important to be 　an　 honest person.
【分析】媽媽說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人很重要。
【解答】分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故答案為：an。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。
20．（1分） After spending 20 years in America，panda Ya Ya finally returned to 　its　（it） home in Beijing Zoo.
【分析】在美國(guó)呆了20年后，熊貓丫丫終于回到了北京動(dòng)物園的家。
【解答】it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格。這里修飾名詞home，用形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"。
故答案為：its。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
21．（1分）Which river is the second 　longest?。╨ong）river in the word？
【分析】哪條河是世界上第二長(zhǎng)的河？
【解答】long長(zhǎng)的，形容詞。根據(jù)in the word"在世界上"可知，三者以上比較，用最高級(jí)longest"最長(zhǎng)的"。
故答案為：longest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
22．（1分） As a teenager，you shouldn't depend too much 　on　 your parents.
【分析】作為一個(gè)青少年，你不應(yīng)該過(guò)分依賴你的父母。
【解答】depend on"依賴"動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，填介詞on。
故答案為：on。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化，積累一些固定搭配，正確寫出答案。
23．（1分） We all felt very 　excited?。╡xcite） when we heard the news of the successful launching（發(fā)射） of the Shenzhou spacecraft XVI.
【分析】當(dāng)我們聽到神舟十六號(hào)飛船成功發(fā)射的消息時(shí)，我們都感到非常興奮。
【解答】excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞。這里felt系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語(yǔ)是人，用形容詞excited"興奮的"作表語(yǔ)。
故答案為：excited。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
24．（1分） During our lifetime，we will face many 　difficulties　（difficulty），but we should never give up.
【分析】在我們的一生中，我們會(huì)面臨許多困難，但是我們不應(yīng)該放棄。
【解答】difficulty困難，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為difficulties，many后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
故填：difficulties。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。
25．（1分）﹣﹣Why didn't you answer my phone last night？
﹣﹣Sorry，I 　was taking　（take） a shower when you called.
【分析】——你昨晚為什么不接我電話??？
——對(duì)不起，你打電話的時(shí)候我正在洗澡。
【解答】根據(jù)when you called（當(dāng)你打電話時(shí)）可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was taking。
故填：was taking。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義與用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。
26．（1分） Monkey King can't turn himself into a man 　unless　 he can hide his tail.
【分析】猴王不能變成人，除非他能隱藏他的尾巴。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指猴王不能變成人，除非他能隱藏他的尾巴。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
故答案為：unless。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。
27．（1分） My sister volunteers at an animal hospital 　to care?。╟are） for the animals.
【分析】我的妹妹在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者，照顧那些動(dòng)物。
【解答】care for照顧。根據(jù)觀察可知本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法，因此空格處填to care。
故答案為：to care。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。
28．（1分） Yongzhou 　has been?。╞e） famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
【分析】永州以蛇著稱已有一千多年的歷史。
【解答】根據(jù)for more than one thousand years"一千多年"可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)Yongzhou專有名詞，用has。be的過(guò)去分詞是been。
故答案為：has been。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
七、回答問(wèn)題，閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
29．（10分）Do you often see someone make coffee art？But do you know people can do the same thing with tea？People make tea art in cups，or dian cha in Chinese.It was a ritual（儀式） during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.
Different from the way of brewing tea（泡茶） during the Tang Dynasty，in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha.It begins like this.First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste（糊狀物）.Then they pour more hot water slowly.At the same time，people need to whisk（攪動(dòng)） the tea.This action of pouring hot water is called dian，so it's called dian cha.Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea.They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.

（1）When was Dian cha a ritual ？
　During the Song Dynasty.　
（2）Did Chinese tea become popular during the Tang Dynasty？
　Yes.　
（3）How did most people drink tea in Tang Dynasty？
　By brewing tea.　
（4）How many steps are there to make Dian cha？
　Two.　
（5）What do you think of Dian cha？
　I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.　

【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶藝——點(diǎn)茶。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It was a ritual（儀式） during the Song Dynasty.（在宋朝這是一種儀式。）可知，茶點(diǎn)在宋代成為一種儀式。故填During the Song Dynasty.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.（中國(guó)茶文化在唐代開始流行。）可知，中國(guó)茶文化在唐代開始流行。故填Yes.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Different from the way of brewing tea（泡茶） during the Tang Dynasty（與唐代泡茶的方式不同）可知，唐代大多數(shù)人是喝茶時(shí)泡茶。故填By brewing tea.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste（糊狀物）.Then they pour more hot water slowly.（首先，人們把熱水倒在細(xì)粉茶上，做成糊狀。然后他們慢慢地倒更多的熱水。）可知，做點(diǎn)茶有兩個(gè)步驟。故填Two.
（5）主觀表達(dá)題。根據(jù)第三段First people pour hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste（糊狀物）.Then they pour more hot water slowly.At the same time，people need to whisk（攪動(dòng)） the tea.（首先，人們把熱水倒在細(xì)粉茶上，做成糊狀。然后他們慢慢地倒更多的熱水。與此同時(shí)，人們需要攪拌茶。）可知，我覺(jué)得點(diǎn)茶讓喝茶變得有趣。故填I(lǐng) think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。
八、語(yǔ)篇翻譯，閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
30．（8分）During the Southern and Northern dynasties，there was a famous painter called Zhang Sengyou.He was very good at painting animals，especially the dragons（龍）.
One day，he visited a temple（寺廟） and saw a white wall.An idea came into his mind.（1）他決定在墻上畫四條龍， but gave none of them eyes.
People saw these paintings without eyes and felt that it was really strange.
（2） So they asked Zhang why he didn't paint the eyes for the dragons.
He answered seriously，"（3）眼睛對(duì)龍非常重要。If I paint the eyes for the dragons，they will fly away."However，nobody believed his words.So Zhang took up a brush and added the eyes to two of the dragons.（4）The minute he finished his work，the two dragons flew into the sky， while the other two dragons without eyes were still on the wall.
（1）　He decided to paint four dragons on the wall，　
（2）　所以他們問(wèn)張為什么不給龍畫眼睛?！?br /> （3）　Eyes are important for dragons.　
（4）　他一畫完，這兩條龍就飛上了天空，　

【分析】這段短文主要講述了南北朝時(shí)期著名畫家張僧繇擅長(zhǎng)畫龍，有一天他在寺廟看到一面白墻，決定在上面畫四條龍，但是沒(méi)有給它們畫眼睛。人們覺(jué)得這些沒(méi)有眼睛的畫龍很奇怪，于是問(wèn)張僧繇為什么不給龍畫眼睛。他認(rèn)真回答說(shuō)，眼睛對(duì)龍非常重要，如果給它們畫上眼睛，它們會(huì)飛走。然而，沒(méi)有人相信他的話，于是張僧繇給兩條龍畫上了眼睛，結(jié)果這兩條龍一畫完就飛上了天空，而另外兩條沒(méi)有眼睛的龍還停留在墻上。
【解答】（1）漢譯英題。he他，decide to do sth.決定做某事，paint畫，four dragons四條龍，on the wall在墻上，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式decided。故答案為：He decided to paint four dragons on the wall，
（2）英譯漢題。so所以，they他們，asked問(wèn)，why為什么，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；he他，didn't paint不畫，eyes眼睛，for為了，the dragons龍。故答案為：所以他們問(wèn)張為什么不給龍畫眼睛。
（3）漢譯英題。根據(jù)題干，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，直接引語(yǔ)中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)eyes，系動(dòng)詞are，important重要的，for對(duì)于，dragons龍，泛指某一類事物用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：Eyes are important for dragons.
（4）英譯漢題。the minute一......就......，finished完成，work工作，finished his work完成他的工作，此處是指給龍畫完眼睛；the two dragons這兩條龍，flew飛，into進(jìn)入，sky天空。故答案為：他一畫完，這兩條龍就飛上了天空，
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，正確翻譯句子。
九、書面表達(dá) 。
31．（12分）研學(xué)旅行是通過(guò)集體旅行來(lái)開展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動(dòng)，深受同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)，為此請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫一篇有關(guān)研學(xué)旅行的短文，介紹學(xué)校開展的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)并發(fā)表個(gè)人看法。
注意：
1）文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名。
2）詞數(shù)：不低于 60詞，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
參考詞匯：study strip 研學(xué)旅行
My study trip
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
_________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.其次，通過(guò)觀察真實(shí)的植物和動(dòng)物，我們接近了大自然，學(xué)到了更多的知識(shí)。
by doing sth通過(guò)做某事。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，the study trip is very good for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.在我看來(lái)，研學(xué)旅行對(duì)我們是非常好的，我們將能夠有更多的機(jī)會(huì)參加這類活動(dòng)。
be good for對(duì)……有好處。
【解答】
My study trip

The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.Our school has also held many study trips.Here are my experiences.（點(diǎn)題）
Firstly，we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life.Secondly，we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals.【高分句型一】Then，after we visited some museums as well as places of interest，we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.Finally，we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country.（介紹學(xué)校開展的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷）
In my opinion，the study trip is very good for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities.【高分句型二】（個(gè)人想法）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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