天津市楊柳青第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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B) 下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話, 每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5. What’s wrng with Jenny?
A. Her head hurts. B. Her leg hurts. C. Her arm hurts.
6. What was Mary ding when it rained yesterday?
A. She was cking. B. She was ding husewrk. C. She was watching TV.
7. What did Peter see n his way t schl?
A. An animal shw. B. A schl bus. C. A car accident.
8. What’s the ppulatin f the man’s city?
A. 200, 000, B. 400, 000. C. 800, 000.
9. What was the by ding at this time yesterday?
A. He was playing the pian. B. He was playing the vilin C. He was playing basketball.
10. Hw ften des Ken drink milk?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
11. Why can’t Mary watch the vlleyball game?
A. Because she has t wash clthes.
B. Because she has t study fr the test.
C. Because she has t visit her uncle.
12. Wh is heavier?
A Li Mei. B. Li Gang. C. Li Gang’s brther.
13. What shuld Lucy put int the salad?
A. Salt. B. Butter. C. Sugar.
14. Where is Peter ging t mve?
A. T Paris. B. T New Yrk. C. T Lndn.
C) 聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有三個(gè)問(wèn)題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 回答第15 至第17 小題。
15. What des Sam ften d in spring?
A. Plays ftball. B. Has a trip. C. Stays at hme.
16. Where did Sam g last spring?
A. T Beijing. B. T Shanghai. C. T Nanjing.
17. Hw did Sam g there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane
聽(tīng)下面一段材料, 回答第18 至第20小題。
18. Where des Hectr cme frm?
A. America. B. Canada C. England.
19. Hw ld is Vince?
A. 17. B. 15. C. 13.
20. Hw many picture bks abut Mickey Muse des Lisa have?
A. 2. B. 12. C. 20.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (本大題共15小題, 每小題1分, 共15分)
1. —What’s ________ ppulatin f Henan Prvince?
—It’s abut 99. 4 millin.
A. anB. aC. 不填D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——河南省的人口是多少？——大約是9940萬(wàn)。
考查冠詞用法。What’s the ppulatin f…，詢問(wèn)某地的人口，故選D。
2. —All the wrkers went hme ________ Mr Wang. Why?
—Because he had t finish his wrk.
A. exceptB. besidesC. withutD. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——除了王先生，所有的工人都回家了。為什么？——因?yàn)樗仨毻瓿伤墓ぷ鳌?br>考查介詞辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了（包括在內(nèi)）；withut沒(méi)有；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“All the wrkers went hme…Mr Wan”及“Because he had t finish his wrk”可知，除了王先生，所有的工人都回家了，此處指不包括王先生在內(nèi)，故選A。
3. The ppulatin f Shanghai is than f Nanjing.
A. mre; thatB. mre; itC. larger; thatD. larger; it
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上海的人口比南京多。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)、指示代詞。指“人口的多少”的修飾詞可以是small、big、large，所以排除A、B；根據(jù)than的比較級(jí)判斷空格1用比較級(jí)；在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，用that指代與上文相同的比較對(duì)象；故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】本題解答時(shí)要注意，it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞；that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，指代與上文相同的單數(shù)的比較對(duì)象。
4. This bk is that ne，but than that ne.
A. as difficult as；expensiveB. as mre difficult as；mre expensive
C. as difficult as；mre expensiveD. mre difficult as；as expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)一樣難，但是比那本書(shū)貴。as---as 和---一樣，中間用原級(jí)；than比，用比較級(jí)；故選C
點(diǎn)睛：形容詞原級(jí)的用法 1.說(shuō)明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時(shí)，用形容詞原級(jí)。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)； 2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時(shí)，用原級(jí)。比較級(jí)的用法 1.常用于比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much /a little /even等來(lái)修飾，例如：much bigger；3.表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)“Which is +形容詞比較級(jí)，A r B ?”；4. the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越---就越---。形容詞最高級(jí)用法 1.表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)；2.用于“ne f the +最高級(jí)”。最高級(jí)前常加冠詞the 。
5. At the beginning f ________ century, there aren’t s many cars in the street.
A. twentyB. the twentyC. twentiethD. the twentieth
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)初，街上沒(méi)有這么多的汽車。
考查序數(shù)詞的表達(dá)。twenty二十，基數(shù)詞；twentieth第二十，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“At the beginning f … century”可知，此處指在20世紀(jì)初，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，且序數(shù)詞前要加the，故選D。
6. At first, we planned t ck at hme. But ________, we decided t eat ut.
A. first f allB. frm nw nC. in the endD. all the time
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：起初，我們計(jì)劃在家做飯。但最后，我們決定出去吃。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。first f all首先；frm nw n從現(xiàn)在起；in the end最終；all the time一直。根據(jù)“At first, we planned t ck at hme”及“ But … we decided t eat ut.”可知，起初計(jì)劃在家做飯，最后決定出去吃，故選C。
7. My parents ften tell me ________ t much junk fd because it’s bad fr my health.
A. nt eatingB. nt t eatC. eatingD. t eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要吃太多的垃圾食品因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康不好。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定表達(dá)tell sb. (nt) t d sth.“告訴某人（不要）做某事”，可排除A、C選項(xiàng)。又因“it’s bad fr my health.”可知不要吃垃圾食品，對(duì)身體不好。故選B。
8. I like the city very much. There are sme special places .
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡這個(gè)城市。有一些可以參觀的特別的地方。
考查不定式。visit原形；visiting動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；t visit不定式；visited一般過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“可以參觀的地方”，由此推斷空格填不定式當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；故選C。
9. —What did Tny tell yu yesterday?
—He ________ me sme ________ n my English study.
A. gives, adviceB. gave, adviceC. gave, advicesD. gave, advise
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：—昨天托尼告訴你什么了？—他就我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)給了我一些建議。
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，第一空填gave，可以排除A選項(xiàng)；advice“建議”，名詞，不可數(shù)；advise“建議”，動(dòng)詞，第二空用advice。故選B。
10. —Did yu ________ the first f the match?
—Of curse, we did. We ________ all the ther teams.
A. win; beatB. beat; beatC. beat; wnD. wn; wn
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你贏了第一場(chǎng)比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們做到了。我們打敗了所有其他隊(duì)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。win贏得（比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）；beat擊?。橙嘶蜿?duì)伍）。根據(jù)“the first f the match”可知，第一空應(yīng)填win，表示贏得比賽；根據(jù)“all the ther teams”可知，第二空應(yīng)該填beat，表示擊敗了其他隊(duì)伍，故選A。
11. I like all the subjects, ________ English and maths.
A. usuallyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. certainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡所有的科目，尤其是英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；luckily幸運(yùn)地；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“I like all the subjects,… English and maths”可知，此空起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，尤其喜歡英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)，故選B。
12. Why nt_____an English club t practice_____English?
A. t jin; t speakB. jin; speakingC. jin; t speakD. t jin; speaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為什么不加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)？
考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此題考查兩個(gè)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)why nt d sth和practice ding sth前者表示為什么不做某事，用動(dòng)詞的不定式和why連用表示建議，后者表示練習(xí)做某事，practice的后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這是固定搭配，故選B。
【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于固定句型，需要在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中強(qiáng)化記憶，熟練掌握其用法。尤其是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式是考查的重點(diǎn)。熟練并準(zhǔn)確的掌握他們的結(jié)構(gòu)可以提高做題的效率。
13. Tianjin is ne f ________ in China.
A. a big cityB. a bigger cityC. the biggest cityD. the biggest cities
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：天津是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。
考查最高級(jí)。ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。
14. Betty will visit her parents ________ she is free tmrrw.
A. befreB. thughC. ifD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果貝蒂明天有空，她將去看望她的父母。
考查連詞辨析。befre在之前；thugh盡管；if如果；until直到?！皊he is free tmrrw”是“Betty will visit her parents”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
15. —Srry, I didn’t d well in the tennis game.
—________ Yu tried yur best.
A. That’s right.B. What a pity!C. Pretty gd.D. Never mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我網(wǎng)球比賽打得不好?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。你已經(jīng)盡力了。
考查情景交際。That’s right沒(méi)錯(cuò)；What a pity多么可惜；Pretty gd相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)；Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Srry, I didn’t d well in the tennis game”及“Yu tried yur best”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方?jīng)]關(guān)系，故選D。
三、完形填空 (本大題共10 小題, 每小題1 分, 共10分)
Smene says, “Time is mney”. But I think time is much ___16___ imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gne, it will never ___17___. That is ___18___ we mustn’t waste time.
It ges withut saying that ___19___ is usually limited (有限的). ___20___ a secnd is very imprtant. We shuld make full use f ur time t d ___21___.
But it is a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt knw the imprtance f time. They spent their limited time smking, drinking and ___22___. They d nt knw that wasting time means wasting part f their wn ___23___.
In a wrd, we shuld save time. We shuldn’t ___24___ tday’s wrk fr tmrrw.
Remember we have n time t ___25___.
16. A. manyB. lessC. mstD. mre
17. A. returnB. carryC. getD. bring
18. A. whatB. becauseC. whyD. s
19. A. mneyB. timeC. dayD. fd
20. A. EveryB. EvenC. InD. Since
21. A. nthing usefulB. useful anythingC. smething usefulD. useful everything
22. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. wrking
23. A. timeB. livesC. fdD. mney
24. A. stpB. giveC. letD. leave
25. A. lseB. saveC. spendD. take
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了時(shí)間的重要性，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢重要，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間花完了就無(wú)法再重新獲得。所以我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間，珍惜時(shí)間。
【16題詳解】
句意：但我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢重要得多。
many許多；less數(shù)量較少的，是little的比較級(jí)；mst最多；mre更多。根據(jù)“than”可知，imprtant要用比較級(jí)mre imprtant，故選D。
17題詳解】
句意：但是，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返。
return返回，恢復(fù)；carry攜帶，搬運(yùn)；get得到；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“we mustn’t waste time”可知前面表達(dá)時(shí)光流逝，不再返回，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：那就是我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的原因。
what什么；because因?yàn)椋粀hy為什么；s因此。前文闡述了時(shí)間的珍貴，所以此處指不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的原因，that is why“這就是為什么”，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：不用說(shuō)，時(shí)間通常是有限的。
mney金錢；time時(shí)間；day一天；fd食物。根據(jù)后文“a secnd is very imprtant”可知此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間有限，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：即使是一秒鐘也很重要。
Every每個(gè)；Even甚至；In在里面；Since自從。前文介紹了時(shí)間是有限的，結(jié)合“a secnd is very imprtant”可知，即使是一秒鐘，也是重要的，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)做一些有用的事情。
nthing useful沒(méi)什么有用的；useful anything錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；smething useful有用的東西；useful everything錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在其后，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。時(shí)間有限，所以我們要充分利用時(shí)間去做有用的事情，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間里抽煙、喝酒和玩耍。
reading閱讀；writing寫(xiě)作；playing玩；wrking工作。根據(jù)“smking, drinking and...”可知，此處指是貶義、消極的行為，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：他們不知道，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)自己生命的一部分。
time時(shí)間；lives生命；fd食物；mney金錢。根據(jù)前文可知，很多人不知道時(shí)間的重要性，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是浪費(fèi)生命，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：我們不應(yīng)該把今天的工作留到明天再做。
stp停止；give給；let讓；leave留下。根據(jù)“We shuldn’t…tday’s wrk fr tmrrw”可知，此處指不要把今天的工作留到明天。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：記住我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間浪費(fèi)了。
lse浪費(fèi)；save節(jié)??；spend花費(fèi)；take花費(fèi)，帶走。前面介紹了時(shí)間就是金錢，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，所以我們不能再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，故選A。
四、閱讀理解 (本大題共15小題, 每題2分, 共30分)
A
I’m Jacie and I’m 15 years ld. I help at a dg shelter (收容所). This is what I d at the shelter every day.
5:30 pm
The first thing I d, after saying hi t the animals, is cleaning their living areas. I’m happy t d anything t help the animals.
6:00 pm
Next, I take sme dgs ut t an pen area. This is a place fr me t get sme exercise. They als get sme snacks (小吃).
7:00 pm
After the exercise, it’s time t eat dinner. Well, nt fr me! I give fd and water t all the dgs.
7:30 pm
I make sure all f the dgs are back in their living areas and then I g hme.
The dgs are very gd animals and I hpe they will find hmes sn. If yu lved dgs, why nt take ne hme?
26. What des Jacie d after saying hi t the animals?
A. She plays with the dgs.B. He puts n the clthes.
C. She says hi t the ther wrkersD. She cleans the the dgs’ living areas.
27. When Jacie takes the dgs ut, they ________.
A. eat nthingB. d sme exerciseC. sleepD. play balls
28. When d the dgs have dinner?
A. At 5: 45 pm.B. At 6: 00 pm.C. At 7: 00 pm.D. At 7: 30 pm.
29. Hw lng des Jacie stay at the shelter every day?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr ne hur and a half.
C. Fr tw hurs.D. Fr tw hurs and a half.
30. What des Jacie advise dg lvers t d?
A. T buy the dgs snacks.B. T take a shelter dg hme.
C. T wrk at the dg shelter.D. T take their dgs ut ften.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jacie在狗收容所工作的具體情況。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first thing I d, after saying hi t the animals, is clean their living areas.”可知，跟動(dòng)物打招呼后，打掃它們的生活區(qū)，故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next, I take sme dgs ut t an pen area. This is a place fr me t get sme exercise.”可知，當(dāng)Jacie帶著狗出去，他們做鍛煉，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:00 pm”及“After the exercise, it’s time t eat dinner.”可知，晚上7點(diǎn)鐘吃晚飯，故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5:30 pm…7:30 pm”可知，在收容所待2個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The dgs are very gd animals and I hpe they will find hmes sn. If yu lved dgs, why nt take ne hme”可知，Jacie建議愛(ài)狗人士帶一只狗回家，故選B。
B
In England nbdy under eighteen years ld is allwed (允許) t drink in a bar (酒吧).
Mr. Thmpsn ften went t a bar near his huse. But he never tk his sn, Tm, because he was t yung. Then when Tm had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thmpsn tk him t his usual bar fr the first time. They drank fr an hur. Tm drank a bit. Then Mr. Thmpsn said t his sn, “Nw, Tm, I want t teach yu a useful (有用的) lessn. Hw d yu knw when yu’ve had enugh (足夠的)? Well, I’ll tell yu. D yu see thse tw lights(燈) at the end f the bar? When they seem (好像) t becme fur, yu’ve had enugh and shuld(應(yīng)該) g hme.”
“But, Dad,” said Tm, “I can nly see ne light at the end f the bar.”
31. Yung peple ________ allwed t drink in a bar until eighteen.
A. is ntB. are ntC. manyD. must
32. When Tm was a child, his father ften went t a nearby bar ________ taking him.
A. byB. frC. withD. withut
33. On Tm’s eighteenth birthday, he drank tgether with his father in that bar fr ________.
A. the first timeB. nceC. many timesD. eighteen times
34. Father wanted t tell his sn ________.
A. the time t drinkB. smething abut the light
C. when t stp drinkingD. smething abut the bar
35. In fact (事實(shí)上), there ________ at the end f the bar.
A was ne lightB. were tw lights
C. were three lightsD. were fur lights
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了湯姆的父親帶他去喝酒的故事，當(dāng)父親教育他時(shí)，其實(shí)父親早已經(jīng)喝醉了。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In England nbdy under eighteen years ld is allwed (允許) t drink in a bar (酒吧).”可知，在英國(guó)十八歲以下的人不允許在酒吧里喝酒，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But he never tk his sn, Tm, because he was t yung.”可知，他從不帶他的兒子湯姆，因?yàn)樗贻p了。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then when Tm had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thmpsn tk him t his usual bar fr the first time.”可知，當(dāng)湯姆過(guò)十八歲生日時(shí)，湯普森先生第一次帶他去酒吧。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When they seem (好像) t becme fur, yu’ve had enugh and shuld(應(yīng)該) g hme.”可知，他的父親想要告訴他什么時(shí)候該停止喝酒了。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tm drank a bit.”和“I can nly see ne light at the end f the bar.”可知，湯姆只喝了一點(diǎn)酒，所以他說(shuō)的是事實(shí)，在酒吧的盡頭只有一盞燈。故選A。
C
Hw lng wuld it take yu t run 5, 000 meters? Li Yiben, 80 years ld, ran 5, 000 meters in 28 minutes and 6 secnds.
Li did it in a race in Huainan, Anhui Prvince n 3rd April. There were six runners in his grup. The ther five were three men with 50—60 years ld and tw wmen with 30 years ld. Li was the ldest but he finished the race third.
“This is tugh. I have never wrked s hard,” said Li after the race.
Li served in the military (在軍隊(duì)) when he was yung. In 1968, he left the military and fund a new jb. Li had t g ver 20 km frm hme t wrk. That’s when he was interested in running. Li ran t wrk every tw r three days. That made him a great runner.
After he left wrk in 1995, Li spent mre time running. In 1998, Li ran a 100 km marathn. He ran in the Natinal Athletics Champinships (全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽) in 1999. One year later, he went t the Asia Athletics Champinships (亞錦賽) in India.
In the fllwing years, Li kept running. “Running makes me feel yunger,” said Li.
36. What d we knw abut the race in Huainan?
A. It was a 5, 000 meters race.
B. Li Yiben ran the fastest.
C. All the runners were the same age.
D. There were three wmen in Li Yiben’s grup.
37. The underlined wrd “tugh” in Paragraph 3 is the same meaning as “________”.
A. successfulB. difficultC. bringD. relaxing
38. Li Yiben became a gd runner ________.
A. when he was 20B. when he served in the military
C. because he ften ran t wrkD. because he went t many running races
39. When did Li Yiben run a race in India?
A. In 1998.B. In 1999.C. In 2000.D. In 2001.
40. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A fast ld runner.B. A ppular sprts game.
C. The gd f ding sprts.D. The imprtance f feeling yung.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)80歲的老人在一次比賽中用28分06秒的時(shí)間跑了5000米，并講述了他奔跑的一生。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Yiben, 80 years ld, ran 5, 000 meters in 28 minutes and 6 secnds. Li did it in a race in Huainan”可知這次比賽是一個(gè)五千米賽跑，故選A。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I have never wrked s hard”可知老人在這次比賽中前所未有的努力，所以猜測(cè)其應(yīng)是困難的意思，故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li ran t wrk every tw r three days. That made him a great runner.”可知，經(jīng)常跑步去上班讓他成為一個(gè)很棒的跑步者，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He ran in the Natinal Athletics Champinships (全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽) in 1999. One year later, he went t the Asia Athletics Champinships (亞錦賽) in India.”可知，在1999年之后的一年，也就是在2000年去印度參加亞洲亞錦賽，故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知文章講述了一個(gè)80歲的老人奔跑的一生，故選A。
五、情景交際 (本大題共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A: Did yu g t La She Teahuse when yu were in Beijing, Allen?
B: N, I didn’t. ____41____
A: Sure. It’s very ppular in Beijing. Many peple like t g there.
B: ____42____
A: Because they can enjy the Beijing Opera and drink tea there.
B: Oh it’s very interesting. ____43____
A: I’m sure yu will. ____44____
B: Oh, yes. Once I read ne f his nvels. What abut yu?
A: ____45____
B: Yu’re lucky. Was it interesting?
A: Of curse. I had a gd time.
A. I hpe I can g there sme day.
B. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
C. Why d they like t g there?
D. Wuld yu like us t take yu there?
E. By the way, d yu knw abut La She?
F. When did yu g t La She Teahuse?
G. I saw ne f his plays last mnth.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與Allen討論老舍茶館以及老舍的一則對(duì)話。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure. It’s very ppular in Beijing.”可知，這是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的句子，且是詢問(wèn)與老舍茶館有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“你可以告訴我一些關(guān)于這方面的情況嗎”符合，故選B。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because they can enjy the Beijing Opera and drink tea there”可知，此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，C選相關(guān)“他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g去那里”符合，故選C。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, it’s very interesting”及“ I’m sure yu will”可知，此句應(yīng)是對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬，A選項(xiàng)“我希望有一天我能去那里”符合，故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, yes. Once I read ne f his nvels”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否知道老舍，E選項(xiàng)“順便問(wèn)一下，你知道老舍嗎”符合，故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Once I read ne f his nvels. What abut yu”以及“Yu’re lucky”可知，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是也看過(guò)他的相關(guān)作品，G選項(xiàng)“上個(gè)月我看了他的一部劇”符合，故選G。
六、完成句子 (本大題共5小題, 每小題1分, 共10分)
46. 如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，你可以去詞典里查找。
If yu dn’t knw this wrd, please ________ it ________ in the dictinary.
【答案】 ①. lk ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】lk up“查詢”，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填lk；up。
47. 在上周日的足球比賽中，他們都為Chris加油。
They all ________ ________ Chris during the ftball game last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. cheered ②. fr
【解析】
【詳解】cheer fr sb“為……加油”，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填cheered；fr。
48. 她的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以她每天坐地鐵上學(xué)。
Her hme is ________ ________ schl, s she ges t schl by undergrund every day.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【詳解】far frm“離……遠(yuǎn)”，固定搭配，故填far；frm。
49. 想到熊貓和其它動(dòng)物瀕臨危險(xiǎn)令我們很傷心。
It’s sad t ________ ________ pandas and ther animals in danger.
【答案】 ①. think ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】think f“想起，想到”，固定句式：It is+形容詞+t d sth表示“做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填think；f。
50. 為了保護(hù)野生大熊貓，政府正在建立自然公園。
In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment is ________ ________ nature parks.
【答案】 ①. setting ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】set up“建立”，根據(jù)“正在”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填setting；up。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀 (本大題共5小題, 每小題1分, 共5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空
"When I grw up, I want t be a musician." When I was five years ld, I learned hw t play the pian. At that time, I began t think f becming a musician when I grw up. When I was nine years ld, I lved music very much. S I decided t jin the schl music club. Nw I am playing the vilin in the club and I am very happy. I dn't mind playing any instrument(樂(lè)器) and I will be happy if I can be a musician in the future.
Hwever, I really lve playing the pian. I like t play the pian because playing the pian always makes me feel great.
I wuld like t be a successful pianist(鋼琴家) and have lts f cncerts. I hpe many peple will
cme t my cncerts. I wuld like t help pr peple with the mney frm the cncerts.
T becme a musician, I will have t practise very hard. I'm sure I will make my dream cme true.
51. The writer jined the schl music club when he was __________________.
52. The writer is playing _______________________ in the schl music club nw.
53. The writer thinks ___________________________ always makes him feel great.
54. The writer hpes t be a(n) ___________________________ and help pr peple with the mney frm the cncerts.
55. The writer _________________________ if he wants t becme a musician.
【答案】51. nine years ld
52. the vilin
53. playing the pian
54. successful pianist
55. has t practice very hard
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了作者長(zhǎng)大想要成為一名音樂(lè)家，現(xiàn)在他在學(xué)校的俱樂(lè)部拉小提琴。他喜歡彈鋼琴。他為了成為一名成功的鋼琴家，將必須努力練習(xí)。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)When I was nine years ld, I lved music very much. S I decided t jin the schl music club.可知作者在九歲時(shí)，加入了學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，故此處為nine years ld 。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)Nw I am playing the vilin in the club and I am very happy.可知現(xiàn)在作者在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部拉小提琴，故此處為the vilin 。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)I like t play the pian because playing the pian always makes me feel great.可知作者認(rèn)為彈鋼琴使他感覺(jué)非常好，故此處為playing the pian 。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)I wuld like t be a successful pianist(鋼琴家) and have lts f cncerts. I hpe many peple will cme t my cncerts. I wuld like t help pr peple with the mney frm the cncerts.可知作者想要成為一名成功的鋼琴家，幫助很多窮人，故此處為successful pianist 。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)T becme a musician, I will have t practise very hard. I'm sure I will make my dream cme true.可知作者如果想要成為一名音樂(lè)家，他必須努力練習(xí)，故此處為has t practice very hard。
八、綜合填空 (本大題共10 小題, 每小題1 分, 共10分)
David felt sad as he walked hme alne. He culdn’t stp thinking a___56___ his mistake n the schl sccer field. He missed scring that gal. His mistake made the schl team l___57___ in the game.
As sn as he a___58___ hme, his mther fund he was unhappy. After she k___59___ the whle stry, she tld her sn that it was nt necessary t be sad. W___60___ r lsing was nly half the game. She asked David t talk with his teammates. She said that the m___61___ imprtant thing was t wrk tgether in a team. His mthers wrds made him think a lt.
The next day, David went t schl with curage (勇氣) in his heart. He said s___62___ t his teammates fr his mistake. He said they shuld wrk tgether a___63___ a whle team. His teammates all agreed w___64___ him. They prmised t encurage each ther and wrk much h___65___ next time.
【答案】56. (a)but
57. (l)se 58. (a)rrived
59. (k)new 60. (W)inning
61. (m)st 62. (s)rry
63. (a)s 64. (w)ith

65. (h)arder
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了因?yàn)镈avid的失誤，校足球隊(duì)在比賽中失敗。David在他的媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，鼓起勇氣，繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練，并向隊(duì)友道歉。他們互相承諾以更加努力的訓(xùn)練迎接下一次挑戰(zhàn)。
【56題詳解】
句意：他一直在想他在學(xué)校足球場(chǎng)上犯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“He culdn’t stp thinking … his mistake n the schl sccer field”及首字母可知，此處用think abut表示“考慮”，故填(a)but。
【57題詳解】
句意：他的錯(cuò)誤使校隊(duì)在比賽中輸了。根據(jù)“His mistake made the schl team … in the game”及首字母可知，他的錯(cuò)誤造成失去了比賽，lse“失去”，make sth d sth“使某物做某事”，故填(l)se。
【58題詳解】
句意：他一到家，他媽媽就發(fā)現(xiàn)他不高興。根據(jù)“As sn as he… hme, his mther fund he was unhappy”及首字母可知，他到家，媽媽就發(fā)現(xiàn)他不高興，arrive“到達(dá)”，根據(jù)fund可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(a)rrived。
【59題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)她知道了整個(gè)故事后，她告訴兒子不必傷心。根據(jù)“the whle stry, she tld her sn that it was nt necessary t be sad”及首字母可知，知道了整個(gè)故事之后，安慰?jī)鹤?，knw“知道”，根據(jù)tld可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(k)new。
【60題詳解】
句意：輸贏只是比賽的一半。根據(jù)“r lsing”可知，此處指贏或輸，win“贏”，根據(jù)lsing可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，故填(W)inning。
【61題詳解】
句意：她說(shuō)最重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)“the … imprtant thing”及首字母可知，此處指最重要的事情，應(yīng)填mst與imprtant構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，故填(m)st。
【62題詳解】
句意：他為自己的錯(cuò)誤向隊(duì)友道歉。根據(jù)“His mistake made the schl team … in the game”可知，因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致失去了比賽，所以此處指跟隊(duì)友道歉，say srry t sb“跟某人道歉”，故填(s)rry。
【63題詳解】
句意：他說(shuō)作為一個(gè)整體團(tuán)隊(duì)他們應(yīng)該一起合作。根據(jù)“they shuld wrk tgether … a whle team”可知，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)一起合作，as“作為”，故填(a)s。
【64題詳解】
句意：他的隊(duì)友們都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。agree with“同意”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填(w)ith。
【65題詳解】
句意：他們答應(yīng)互相鼓勵(lì)，下次更加努力奮斗。根據(jù)“wrk much … next time”可知，下次更加努力，hard“努力地”，much修飾比較級(jí)，故填(h)arder。
九、書(shū)面表達(dá) (本大題共15分)
66. 假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀在明天的班會(huì)上作題為“Hw t study English well”的演講。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇80字的演講稿。演講稿開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
1. 早晨起床后大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)；
2. 課余時(shí)間多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)磁帶，提高聽(tīng)力技能；
3. 不要害怕課堂說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，課堂上盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；
4. 多看一些英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙和雜志。
5. 適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)磁帶：English tapes 聽(tīng)力技能：listening skills
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m very glad t talk abut hw t study English well.
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【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m very glad t talk abut hw t study English well.
Firstly I think we must read English alud in rder t practice ur spken English after getting up in the mrning. Secndly, we shuld d mre listening t English tapes t imprve ur listening skills. Thirdly, dn’t be afraid t speak English in r ut f class. Smetimes we can read sme English newspapers r magazines. It helps a lt. We shuld als take lts f grammar ntes in every class and try t write ur wn riginal sentences. I’m sure yu’ll make great prgress in learning English.
That’s all. Thank yu and may yu success in yur English learning.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意條理清晰，行文連貫。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出演講的主題；
第二步，具體介紹如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)；
第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in rder t為了
②be afraid t d sth害怕做某事
③make great prgress in在某方面取得巨大進(jìn)步
[高分句型]
①I think we must read English alud in rder t practice ur spken English after getting up in the mrning.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
②Thirdly, dn’t be afraid t speak English in r ut f class（祈使句的否定形式）
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.
A.
B.
C.

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