?九上期末英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題 1 分，共 30 分）
1. Many people lost their homes in Tianjing Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them.
A. care about B. worry about C. think about D. talk about
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多人在天津爆炸中失去了家園。但我們都相信，事情會(huì)變得更好，因?yàn)橛羞@么多人關(guān)心他們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。care about關(guān)心；worry about擔(dān)心；think about考慮；talk about談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“But we all believe that things will get better because so many people …them”可知，因?yàn)樵S多人還關(guān)心著他們，所以一切都會(huì)變好，故選A。
2. —Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看這位演員在舞臺(tái)上倒立著彈吉他。是吉姆嗎？ ——一定是他。他告訴過我他會(huì)給我們驚喜。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能，不會(huì)；must一定；may也許。根據(jù)“He told me he would surprise us.”可知，吉姆曾說過他會(huì)這樣做，所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故選C。
3. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，今天早上我把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！獩]關(guān)系。別忘了明天把它帶來。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)。left落，離開；forgot忘記；bring帶來；take帶去。第一空表示“把作業(yè)落在家里了”，forget后不能加地點(diǎn)，所以第一空用leave，排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘記把作業(yè)帶過來”，用bring，表達(dá)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，用forget to do sth“忘記去做某事”。故選C。
4. Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.
A. though B. so C. if D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為，如果他們有問題，他們可能會(huì)保守秘密。
考查連詞辨析。though盡管；so所以；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Some people think they may keep them to themselves...they have problems.”可知前后是條件關(guān)系，表示“如果有問題，可能會(huì)保守秘密”，故選C。
5. We’ll do what we can _________ our environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. be protected D. be protecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們要盡我們所能的來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“盡我們所能是為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”。故選B。
6. You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你一定累了。為什么不停下來休息一下？
考查固定句式及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Why not +do…? 為什么不做……；stop to do something停下來做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。據(jù)句意是停下現(xiàn)在在做的事情去休息一下，故選C。
7. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：是那么好的天氣，以至于我們決定在沙灘上度過那一天的時(shí)光。so、such 區(qū)別：So，如此，那么，so+形容詞；such,如此，那么。such+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞，但名詞前有few,little,many,much修飾時(shí)只用so.根據(jù)weather不可數(shù)，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。結(jié)合句意，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。
8. Lucifer was than I, but he doesn't sing my sister.
A. worse; as better as B. worse; as good as
C. better; as good as D. better; as well as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：路西法比我好，但他唱得不如我妹妹好。
考查形容詞副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中連詞than，可知本句是比較狀語(yǔ)從句，形容詞或副詞使用比較級(jí)形式；good的比較級(jí)為better。固定句型as+原級(jí)+as…，原級(jí)比較的句子，中間使用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞sing，需要副詞well。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】good形容詞，好的，修飾名詞或在句中作表語(yǔ)；well的用法：①用作形容詞來形容人時(shí)，well 通常指健康狀況， 但是good 的意思更加廣泛。②作副詞，好，通常修飾動(dòng)詞，如：speak well，play well等。
9. I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意: 我聽說今天下午有場(chǎng)籃球賽。
考查there be的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，本句是there be句型的將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子，所以謂語(yǔ)部分為is going to be或will be。故選D。
10. — The trip to Jurong was really interesting. We picked a lot of strawberries.
— ________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick.
A. By the way B. In this way
C. In some ways D. On my way
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——句容的旅行真的很有趣。我們摘了很多草莓?！以谀承┓矫嫱饽愕挠^點(diǎn)，但是路上交通擁擠，我感到惡心。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。By the way順便問一下；In this way這樣，用這種方法；In some ways在某些方面；On my way在……的路上。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。
11. I don’t know if she tomorrow. If she ,let me know.
A. comes；comes B. will come；comes
C. comes；will come D. will come；will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不知道她明天是否回來。?如果來，讓我知道。If連詞，有兩種用法：一、引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是“是否”，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句為你所需要的任意時(shí)態(tài)；二、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如果”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。第一個(gè)空使用將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)空使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。所以選B。
12. Eating ________ food is good for your _________. You can live _________.
A. health, healthy, healthily B. healthy, health, healthily
C. healthy, healthily, health D. healthy, healthy, healthily
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吃健康的食物對(duì)你的健康有好處，你可以健康地活著。healthy形容詞，修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)。health名詞，健康；your形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞。healthily副詞，健康地，修飾動(dòng)詞live。故選B。
13. This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________.
A. beautiful; well B. beautifully; well C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這款毛衣看起來好看而且賣得也很好。
考查形容詞和副詞。beautiful漂亮的，形容詞；well好，副詞；beautifully漂亮地，副詞；good好，形容詞。題中的“l(fā)ook”為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來”，第一個(gè)設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填beautiful；第二個(gè)空格前的“sells”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故填well。故選A。
14. — Oh, I can’t catch that ball.
— ________ It doesn’t matter. You should move the bag first.
A. That’s the problem! B. How can I help you?
C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right?
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哦，我抓不到那個(gè)球。——讓我看看，沒關(guān)系。你應(yīng)該先把袋子搬開。
考查情景交際。That’s the problem!這就是問題所在；How can I help you?我怎樣幫助你；Let me have a look!讓我看看；Are you all right?你還好嗎。根據(jù)后文“It doesn’t matter”可知，“讓我看看”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
15. Listen! The professor is giving us a talk on _________.
A. how can we improve our English B. why should we buy a dictionary
C. what is the best way to learn English D. when we speak English
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽!教授正在給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)最好方法的報(bào)告?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。how付出，用于先行詞是方式方法；why副詞，用于先行詞是原因；what代詞，用于先行詞是事；when副詞，用于先行詞是時(shí)間。本句先行詞give a talk是事，且介詞on提前，需用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。
16. —Is Danny at home now?
—No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.
A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has gone
C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——丹尼現(xiàn)在在家嗎？——不在。他去公園里。他在半小時(shí)前去那里了。
has gone to表示去了，還沒有回來；has been to表示去過，回來了。根據(jù)Is Danny at home now?和No可知此處表示丹尼現(xiàn)在不在家，去公園還沒有回來，故第一空為has gone to。第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)half an hour ago可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故用went。故選A。
17. –Must we clean the classroom at once?–No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. mustn't; may B. may not; must C. don't have to; may D. can't; must
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：---我們必須馬上打掃教室嗎？---不，你不必，你可以放學(xué)后打掃?；卮餸ust的問句，肯定用must，必須；否定用needn't或者don't have to，不必。may可以。根據(jù)You _______ clean it after school. 你可以放學(xué)后打掃。可知，前面的回答是：你不必。故答案為C。
18. ---Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
---________. I prefer the new kind of computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪一種，CD播放機(jī)還是隨身聽？——都不是。我更喜歡新型的電腦。本題考查不定代詞的用法。both兩者都，either，兩者中的任何一個(gè)，none三者或三者以上的人或物中的“沒有一個(gè)”，neither表示兩者都不。本題問句Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman？說明要在兩者中選擇，故可排除C。根據(jù)答句I prefer a portable computer，說明上面所問的兩者都不喜歡，故選D。
19. —Do you know ________ this afternoon?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A. how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start
C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道Betty今天下午什么時(shí)間會(huì)到嗎？——我不確定，但是她到了我會(huì)告訴你。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。how will Betty arrive貝蒂怎樣到達(dá)，疑問句語(yǔ)序；how Betty will arrive陳述句語(yǔ)序；what time will Betty arrive貝蒂什么時(shí)間到，疑問句語(yǔ)序；what time Betty will arrive陳述句語(yǔ)序；arrives到達(dá)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will arrive將到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Do you know...his afternoon ”可知問句為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是詢問到達(dá)的時(shí)間。答語(yǔ)but后為as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。故選D。
20. — Did you go to Mary’s party last night?
— No, I ________ at all.
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. don’t invite
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)了嗎？——不，我根本沒有被邀請(qǐng)。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“ last night”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除BD選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A，故選C。
21. —What’s your plan for the summer vacation?
—I am going to ________ the newspaper for a holiday job.
A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look into
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：—— 你暑假打算做什么？—— 我打算在報(bào)紙上找一份假期工作。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。look up查閱；look for尋找；look through瀏覽；look into深入地檢查、調(diào)查。根據(jù)“the newspaper for a holiday job”可知，瀏覽報(bào)紙是為了找一個(gè)假期工作，因此look through符合句意。故選C。
22. Westerners always celebrate festival with traditional big dinner ________ families and friends.
A. among B. by C. beside D. between
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：西方人總是與家人和朋友一起吃一頓傳統(tǒng)的大餐來慶祝節(jié)日。
考查介詞辨析。among在三者或三者以上之間；by通過；beside在……旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“families and friends”可知有很多人，此處表示在家人和朋友之間的聚餐，用among符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
23. To have a better environment, people start to ________ paper, rubber and glass.
A. waste B. develop C. recycle D. produce
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：為了有一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，人們開始回收紙張、橡膠和玻璃。
考查動(dòng)詞。waste浪費(fèi)；develop發(fā)展；recycle回收利用；produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“To have a better environment”可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)該是回收利用紙張、橡膠和玻璃。故選C。
24. —Ella, have you picked up your grandma at the airport yet?
—Yes, mom. I saw her ________ she walked out of the gate.
A. no wonder B. as soon as C. so that D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——艾拉，你去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你奶奶了嗎？——是的，媽媽。她一走出大門我就看見了她。
考查詞匯辨析。no wonder難怪；as soon as一……就；so that以便；as if猶如。根據(jù)“ I saw her ... she walked out of the gate.”可知，此處是as sson as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一出大門我就看見了她”。故選B。
25. — Could I take a Coke to the library, sir?
— Of course not. According to the library rules, drinking ________ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以帶杯可樂去圖書館嗎？——當(dāng)然不能了。根據(jù)圖書館規(guī)定，這里不允許喝東西。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除BD；主語(yǔ)drinking和謂語(yǔ)allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are done。故選C。
26. Our school’s thirtieth birthday will be in 2024 and we will have a big ________ for it.
A. competition B. celebration C. conversation D. vacation
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的三十歲生日將在2024年，我們將為它舉行盛大的慶祝活動(dòng)。
考查名詞辨析。competition競(jìng)賽；celebration慶祝；conversation對(duì)話；vacation假期。根據(jù)“Our school’s thirtieth birthday”可知，應(yīng)該是慶祝生日，故選B。

27. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. makes up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)孩子。他總是為做錯(cuò)事而編造一些借口。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。picks up撿起，接電話；gives up放棄，投降；takes up開始從事；makes up編造，化妝，組成。根據(jù)題干“Jack is a dishonest boy.”可知杰克是個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，可見他為做錯(cuò)事編造借口，用make up符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
28. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行的。
考查名詞辨析。information信息；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流；根據(jù)“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此處指的是“交流”中65%是肢體語(yǔ)言，故選D。
29. —When will the programme be seen on TV?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——節(jié)目什么時(shí)候能在電視上被看到？——明天一錄好就發(fā)。
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the programme，是動(dòng)詞record的受動(dòng)者，需用“be done”被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；本句是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了主句The programme will be sent out，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)，可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
30. —Good news! China won a gold at Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games.
—________, we won six silvers.
A. Moreover B. However C. Whatever D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國(guó)在平昌冬奧會(huì)上獲得一枚金牌。 ——此外，我們還贏得了六枚銀牌。
考查副詞辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Whatever無論什么；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，上句說的是中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得一枚金牌，下句說的是贏得了六枚銀牌，所以下句的六枚銀牌是補(bǔ)充說明，應(yīng)該使用Moreover。故選A。
二、完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was ____31____ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even ____32____ that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____33____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s ____34____. To my utter（完全的）shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the ____35____.
I remembered my mother asking him to ____36____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（現(xiàn)在的）pair of shoes should last another six months ____37____. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I started feeling ____38____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there ____39____ me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly（緊緊地）and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship（苦難）our parents ____40____ sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
31. A. happy B. worried C. upset D. bored
32. A. hope B. realize C. wonder D. mind
33. A. face B. foot C. hand D. chest
34. A. shoes B. wallet C. house D. bus
35. A. office B. station C. park D. court
36. A. make B. donate C. design D. buy
37. A. at least B. at once C. at the moment D. at the same time
38. A. better B. free C. weak D. healthy
39. A. shouting at B. laughing at C. waiting for D. caring for
40. A. go with B. go back C. go through D. go out
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者因?yàn)楦改覆唤o他買自行車而離家出走，結(jié)果錯(cuò)穿了爸爸的鞋并錯(cuò)拿了爸爸的錢包。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸的鞋上漏了一個(gè)洞，錢包里也沒有多少錢。作者為自己的行為而感到慚愧，于是匆忙回家向父親道歉。
【31題詳解】
句意：我很沮喪，因?yàn)槲腋改妇芙^給我買一輛自行車。
happy開心的；worried擔(dān)憂的；upset沮喪的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“because my parents refused to buy me a bike.”可知因?yàn)楦改笡]有給作者買自行車，所以作者很沮喪，故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：但在我的憤怒中，我甚至沒有意識(shí)到我拿走了我父親的鞋子和他的錢包。
hope希望；realize意識(shí)到；wonder想知道；mind介意。根據(jù)“But in my anger, I didn’t even...that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. ”可知作者很生氣，沒有意識(shí)到自己拿走了父親的鞋子和錢包，故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我去汽車站的時(shí)候，我感到腳有點(diǎn)痛。
face臉；foot腳；hand手；chest胸膛。根據(jù)“I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知鞋子有一個(gè)洞，所以腳痛，故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：不知如何是好，我看了看爸爸的錢包。
shoes鞋子；wallet錢包；house房子；bus公共汽車。根據(jù)“there wasn’t much money inside.”可知是指錢包，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：它要求他穿好看的鞋子去辦公室。
office辦公室；station車站；park公園；court球場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“I also found a note from his manager.”可知經(jīng)理讓父親穿好看的鞋子去辦公室。故選A。
【36題詳解】
句意：我記得媽媽讓他買雙新鞋，但他說他現(xiàn)在的這雙鞋至少還能穿六個(gè)月。
make制作；donate捐贈(zèng)；design設(shè)計(jì)；buy買。根據(jù)“pair of new shoes”可知是指買新鞋，故選D。
【37題詳解】
句意：我記得媽媽讓他買雙新鞋，但他說他現(xiàn)在的這雙鞋至少還能穿六個(gè)月。
at least至少；at once立即；at the moment此刻；at the same time同時(shí)。根據(jù)“but he said that his current（現(xiàn)在的）pair of shoes should last another six months ”可知父親認(rèn)為自己的鞋子至少可以穿六個(gè)月。故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：我開始覺得腿發(fā)軟，想哭。
better更好；free空閑的；weak虛弱的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知作者作者感到羞愧，雙腿發(fā)軟，想哭，故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我爸爸在那里等我。
shouting at對(duì)……大喊；laughing at嘲笑；waiting for等待；caring for關(guān)心。根據(jù)“When I got home, my dad was there...me.”可知到家的時(shí)候，父親正在等，故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我們的父母有時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛，以及他們對(duì)我們的愛是多么深。
go with和……一起去；go back回去；go through經(jīng)受；go out出去。根據(jù)“how much pain and hardship（苦難）”可知是指父母經(jīng)受的痛苦和艱辛，故選C。
三、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
A
A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (變革). “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.
Andria has worked on the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists more than ever in our schools.”
Artist Michael said: “Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded (低估) in schools.” “It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,” he added.
Historian Sir Simon is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”
41. Andria will do with her prize money to ________.
A. make a movie B. build new schools
C. run a project D. help local musicians
42. The underlined word brilliant probably means ________.
A. useful B. clever C. awful D. responsible
43. Artist Michael thinks that the teaching of the arts in UK schools ________.
A. is particular difficult B. increases artists’ income
C. openns children’s mind D. deserves greater attention
44. It’s clear that ________.
A. Sir Simon thought arts education in school was unnecessary
B. Andria made her project successful both at school and around the country
C. the project was welcome by students very much
D. the young is our future and we should pay more attention to them
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C Arts Education in Britain D. The World’s Best Arts Teacher
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了安德里亞用自己的獎(jiǎng)金啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM(jìn)學(xué)校，促進(jìn)藝術(shù)教學(xué)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andria, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (變革). ‘We are going to make a change,’ she said. ‘I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.’”可知，安德里亞將用她的獎(jiǎng)金來運(yùn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C。
【42題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time”讓來自各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的藝術(shù)家與兒童直接接觸的出色項(xiàng)目尤其受歡迎?？芍@一項(xiàng)目是杰出的，因此brilliant與clever近義。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Artist Michael said: ‘… when the arts are being downgraded (低估) in schools.’ ‘It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,’ he added.”可知，藝術(shù)家邁克爾認(rèn)為，英國(guó)學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教學(xué)值得更多關(guān)注。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”可以推出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很受學(xué)生歡迎。故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.”可知，本文講述了安德里亞用自己的獎(jiǎng)金啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM(jìn)學(xué)校，促進(jìn)藝術(shù)教學(xué)。因此選項(xiàng)A：把藝術(shù)家?guī)У綄W(xué)校，符合題目要求。故選A。
B
There’s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature can help our mental health. For many people, it feels great to take a walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.
We have already noticed that trees play an important role in taking care of our world—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）.
But there’s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart.
It’s thought that trees use a fungal network（真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)）to talk and share resources right under our feet. Under the ground are tree roots, bacteria（細(xì)菌）and super fine threads of fungi（菌絲）. And research has shown that they are all mixed together. They can help each other by sharing “food”, and they can even tell them some coming dangers. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another.
Ecologist（生態(tài)學(xué)家）Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children. She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour to live in a changing environment.
So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around three trillion of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow better.
46. The trees can take in about ________ carbon dioxide emissions caused by human.
A. 10% B. 25% C. 50% D. 75%
47. Trees can talk to one another with the help of ________.
A. human-caused emissions B. underground tree roots
C. some coming dangers D. a fungal network
48. What can we know about an ecologist’s work?
A. An ecologist usually gives speeches for children. B. An ecologist does something to cheer us up.
C. An ecologist helps people with mental problems. D. An ecologist does some research about plants.
49. We may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. Animal World B. Amazing Plants C. Business Information D. Sports Stars
50. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A Trees are actually very smart to live on the earth.
B. Trees provide resources for people in the world.
C. Connecting with nature can help our mental health.
D. Trees are in danger because of a changing environment.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說明了研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)證明樹木實(shí)際很聰明，它們通過真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)共享我們腳下的資源，母樹還利用這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來幫助它們的后代，以此來證明樹木的重要性。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human—caused carbon dioxide emissions”可知，吸收約四分之一（25%）的人類造成的二氧化碳排放來清潔我們呼吸的空氣，故選B。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s thought that trees use a fungal network（真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)）to talk and share resources right under our feet”可知，在真菌網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，樹木可以互相交談，故選D。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ecologist（生態(tài)學(xué)家）Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children”可知，生態(tài)學(xué)家做一些關(guān)于植物的研究，故選D。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要圍繞研究樹木的作用展開描述，介紹樹木的重要性，由此可推斷，這篇文章可能在報(bào)紙與植物有關(guān)的版塊中出現(xiàn)，故選B。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart”及全文的描述可知，本文主要說明了研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)證明樹木實(shí)際很聰明，故選A。
C
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down regularly.
Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and commoner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (瀝青) and a steamroller (蒸汽壓路機(jī)) doesn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better.
51. The underlined word “students” refers to ________.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities
52. According to the article, what is Google going to do?
A. Invent snow-melting roads.
B. Make the company more efficient.
C. Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto.
D. Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
53. According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities?
A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies.
C. Asphalt and steamrollers. D. The internet and computers.
54. According to the author, smart cities will be ________.
A. safe and convenient B. easier to manage
C. not as efficient as imagined D. harmful to the environment
55. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show ________.
A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C. many new technologies become outdated within five years
D. smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了建設(shè)智能城市，我們需要很多新技術(shù)以及智能城市的一些弊端。
【51題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在競(jìng)相變得“聰明”。就像教室里擠滿了勤奮的學(xué)生。）可知這里的學(xué)生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故選C。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多倫多的兩個(gè)社區(qū)。故選C。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies”可知為了建設(shè)智能城市，我們需要很多新技術(shù)，故選B。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.…In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?”可知，這些科學(xué)技術(shù)將帶來更安全、更高效的城市。然而，它們也會(huì)引發(fā)有關(guān)隱私的問題：智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，科技產(chǎn)品老化得很快，這個(gè)問題在未來幾年里會(huì)越來越普遍，那么在智能城市里，如果這些科技產(chǎn)品發(fā)生了故障，能想象結(jié)果嗎？由此可推知，智能城市并不如我們想象中得那么有效率，故選C。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (瀝青) and a steamroller (蒸汽壓路機(jī)), doesn’t it?”可知，一條需要修理的道路的例子是用來表明智能技術(shù)不能單獨(dú)解決問題，故選D。
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
A: Oh, the big exam is coming! ____56____
B: Me, too. I think we need to do something to get ready for it.
A: Yeah, but what can we do?
B: ____57____ It can help us manage our time better.
A: I agree with you. What shall we do next?
B: Let me think. We should also make an exercise plan.
A: An exercise plan? ____58____
B: That’s true. But studies have shown that doing exercise can help us do better at school.
A: Oh, really? That’s great. ____59____ You can’t imagine how much I love doing sports. What else should we do?
B: We should develop good eating and sleeping habits.
A: Yeah. ____60____ Let’s make the plans right now.
B: Okay.
A. I feel really nervous about it.
B. Are you looking forward to it?
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Uh, first, we need to make a study plan.
E. thought I had to give up sports for schoolwork.
F. Do you think it’s important?
G. I think the big exam is a lot more important.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. G 59. E 60. C
【解析】
【分析】大型考試就要來了，A和B都感覺非常緊張，B認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來為考試做準(zhǔn)備，A同意B的想法并詢問B該怎么做，B告訴A該怎么做。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Me, too. I think we need to do something to get ready for it.”，可知，對(duì)于大考兩個(gè)人都感到緊張。故選項(xiàng)A.I feel really nervous about it.“對(duì)于考試，我感覺非常緊”，符合上下文，故選A。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“It can help us manage our time better.”可推測(cè)，做計(jì)劃能更好地管理好我們的時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)D.Uh, first, we need to make a study plan.“呃，首先，我們需要制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。”符合題意，句中的it指代前文的做學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，故選D。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前的“An exercise plan?”可知，A對(duì)B提出的“做鍛煉計(jì)劃”表示疑問?？赏茰y(cè)A感覺還是考試更重要。故選項(xiàng)G.I think the big exam is a lot more important.“我認(rèn)為大考要重要得多。”符合上下文，故選G。
【59題詳解】
空格后的句子“You can’t imagine how much I love doing sports.”談到了“sports”，可知，空格上談到的是和sports有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)E.I thought I had to give up sports for schoolwork.“我想我不得不放棄體育而去做功課?！闭劦搅恕皊ports”,符合題意，故選E。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)后文的句子“Let’s make the plans right now”（我們現(xiàn)在就制定計(jì)劃吧?。┛芍?，A更重視行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C.Actions speak louder than words.“事實(shí)勝于雄辯?！狈仙舷挛?，故選C。
五、完成句子(每空 0.5 分，每題 1 分，共 15 分)
61. 昨天我收到了他的短信告訴我他一切很好。
I received a ________ from him yesterday and I knew that he was fine.
【答案】text message
【解析】
【詳解】表達(dá)“短信”用短語(yǔ)text message，空前有不定冠詞“a”，所以此處的message應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填text message。
62. 你沒有其它的選擇，這是我最終的決定。
You don’t have other choices and this is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. last ②. word
【解析】
【詳解】空處作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“is”可知是單數(shù)概念。表示“最終決定”用形容詞“l(fā)ast”和名詞“word”。故填last；word。
63. 上個(gè)月貝蒂的父母來中國(guó)出差了。
Betty’s parents came to China ________ ________ last month.
【答案】 ①. on ②. business
【解析】
【詳解】“出差”on business，介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，故填on；business。
64. 他說的話不合情理。
His words didn’t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sense
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，空格處應(yīng)為“合理”，其英文表達(dá)為make sense，根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；sense。
65. 我的鬧鐘很響以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rang so loudly that it certainly ________ me ________.
【答案】 ①. woke ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】wake sb up“喚醒某人”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)rang可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填woke；up。
66. Sam已經(jīng)戒煙了，現(xiàn)在過著健康的生活。
Sam has ________ smoking and now he’s living a healthy life.
【答案】given up
【解析】
【詳解】give up smoking表示“戒煙”。結(jié)合has可知前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填given；up。
67. 你很可能拾起來的是我的鑰匙而不是你的。
You probably picked up my keys _________ ________ yours.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【解析】
【詳解】空處表示“而不是”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是instead of。故填instead；of。
68. 自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始，已經(jīng)有很多士兵因?yàn)槭軅劳觥?br /> A lot of soldiers have ______ ______ their wounds since the war.
【答案】 ①. died ②. of
【解析】
【詳解】死于：die of。由“have”和“since the war”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has + done，故動(dòng)詞用過去分詞died。故填died；of。
69. 穿過這道門，你就會(huì)看到房子左面。
________ ________ this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
【答案】 ①. Go ②. through
【解析】
【詳解】go through“穿過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部穿過，此處是祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，句首需大寫首字母。故填Go；through。
70. 難怪他生氣了。
________ ________ he was angry.
【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder
【解析】
【詳解】no wonder“難怪”，句首需大寫首字母，故填No；wonder。
71. 今晚來我家如何？
What about ________ ________ to my home this evening?
【答案】 ①. coming ②. round
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“造訪、拜訪”，come round“拜訪”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。about是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填coming；round。
72. 試用完后，我們決定買下這款新軟件。
After ________ ________ the new software, we decided to buy it.
【答案】 ①. trying ②. out
【解析】
【詳解】try out“試用”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填trying；out。
73. 因?yàn)椴既R克先生正在受牙痛折磨，所以他不高興。
Mr. Black is unhappy because he is ________ ________ a toothache.
【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和“Mr. Black is unhappy because he is ... a toothache.”可知，空格處缺“受……折磨”，suffer from“受……折磨”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“is”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，“suffer”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“suffering”。故填suffering；from。
74. 根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在周末玩電腦游戲。
________ the survey, most of the students play computer games on weekends.
【答案】According to
【解析】
【詳解】according to“根據(jù)”，介詞短語(yǔ)；空格位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ccording to。
75. 中國(guó)人把杭州比作人間天堂。
The Chinese ________ Hangzhou ________ “the paradise on the earth”.
【答案】 ①. compare ②. to
【解析】
【詳解】compare to“把……比作……”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Chinese指“中國(guó)人”，看作復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填compare；to。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀(每題 1 分，共 5 分)
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6, 2018, the official emblem (會(huì)徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951. Now it is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot for China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (體育館), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (場(chǎng)館). The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are “green, smart, economical (節(jié)儉) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
76. Both the 24th Winter Olympics and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will be held in ________.
77. Guangzhou was the ________ city to host the Asian Games in China.
78. The Asian Games has become ________ in Asia.
79. The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and ________ was improved.
80. All the 2022 Asian Games’ buildings will be good for the ________.
【答案】76. 2022
77. second 78. the largest multi-sport event
79. its global image
80. environment
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況，以及杭州為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)所做的工作。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，第24屆冬奧會(huì)和第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)都將于2022年舉行。故填2022。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”(這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后，第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的中國(guó)城市)可知，廣州是中國(guó)第二個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故填second。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“The first Asian Games was held in 1951. Now it is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.”可知，亞運(yùn)會(huì)是亞洲最大的多項(xiàng)目賽事。故填the largest multi-sport event。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)第六段“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image,”可知，北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界看到了中國(guó)，提升了全球形象。故填its global image。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)第七段“All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.”(奧運(yùn)會(huì)的所有建筑都將是環(huán)保的)可知，2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的所有建筑都將對(duì)環(huán)境有益。故填environment。
七、綜合填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分)
“Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命運(yùn)).”
The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. From these w____81____, we can learn the importance of values. Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m____82____ life?
Love—By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could mean k____83____. There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h____84____ to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to t____85____ who are sad.
Responsibility(責(zé)任)—Responsibility s____86____ to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we students should learn to take responsibility for our a____87____. We should not be selfish or think just for o____88____.
Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that? As we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(惡魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r____89____ of our life.
Courage—Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and face the d____90____ and challenges without fear.
Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life.
【答案】81. (w)ords
82. (m)eaningful
83. (k)indness
84. (h)and 85. (t)hose
86. (s)eems
87. (a)ctions
88. (o)urselves
89. (r)est 90. (d)ifficulties
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文引用甘地的名言提出我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣的價(jià)值觀來過有意義的生活，主要包括愛，責(zé)任，勇敢等。
【81題詳解】
句意：從這些話中，我們可以學(xué)到價(jià)值觀的重要性。根據(jù)“The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi.”可知，此處是指上文甘地說的話，因此空處用words“話語(yǔ)”。故填(w)ords。
【82題詳解】
句意：既然價(jià)值觀在我們的生活中如此重要，那么我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)什么樣的價(jià)值觀才能過有意義的生活呢？根據(jù)“what values should we learn so as to live a m... life?”可知，此處是指過著有意義的生活，meaningful“有意義的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(m)eaningful。
【83題詳解】
句意：相反，它可能意味著善意。根據(jù)“There are many ways for us to be kind to others.”可知，是善良，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞kindness。故填(k)indness。
【84題詳解】
句意：例如，我們可以給有困難的人幫助，或者我們可以對(duì)那些悲傷的人說一些鼓勵(lì)的話。根據(jù)“we can give a h... to people who are in trouble”可知，是指給有困難的人幫助，give a hand to sb“幫助某人”。故填(h)and。
【85題詳解】
句意：例如，我們可以給有困難的人幫助，或者我們可以對(duì)那些悲傷的人說一些鼓勵(lì)的話。根據(jù)“or we can say some encouraging words to t...who are sad”可知，是指鼓勵(lì)那些傷心的人，用those“那些”指代。故填(t)hose。
【86題詳解】
句意：對(duì)中學(xué)生來說，責(zé)任似乎是一個(gè)很大的詞。根據(jù)“Responsibility s...to be a huge word for middle school students.”可知，責(zé)任似乎是一個(gè)很大的詞，seem“似乎”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(s)eems。
【87題詳解】
句意：然而，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)為自己的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。根據(jù)“ake responsibility for our a...”可知，是指為我們的行為負(fù)責(zé)，action“行為”，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(a)ctions。
【88題詳解】
句意：我們不應(yīng)該自私，也不應(yīng)該只為自己考慮。根據(jù)“We should not be selfish”可知，此處是指不應(yīng)該是考慮自己，空處用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是we，反身代詞用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
【89題詳解】
句意：但我們應(yīng)該記住，雖然我們不一定總是被抓住，但那些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的惡魔會(huì)伴隨我們余生。根據(jù)“those demons(惡魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r... of our life.”可知，此處是指不誠(chéng)實(shí)的惡魔會(huì)伴隨我們的余生，rest“剩余的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(r)est。
【90題詳解】
句意：勇氣意味著我們應(yīng)該愿意承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，并毫無恐懼地面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“face the d... and challenges without fear.”可知，此處是指困難，difficulty“困難”，結(jié)合“challenges”可知，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)ifficulties。
八. 書面表達(dá)（15 分）
91. 假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的信息，給外國(guó)朋友Alan寫一封電子郵件。
1. 在我們國(guó)家，春節(jié)是一個(gè)十分重要的節(jié)日；
2. 此刻，我家人和我都在為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備；
3. 我的媽媽正在打掃房間，她是在掃除壞運(yùn)氣，我爸爸正在幫她；
4. 我的爺爺、奶奶正在廚房里做飯，春節(jié)前我們總會(huì)買很多食物；
5. 除夕夜我們通常一起吃年夜飯，看央視春晚。
要求: 1. 詞數(shù)：60個(gè)左右。
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
參考詞匯：央視春晚 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala；年夜飯 a traditional family dinner；除夕夜 on the eve of Spring Festival
Dear Alan,
Here in China it’s Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
Here in China it’s Spring Festival. Spring Festival is very important in China. My family and I are getting ready at the moment. My mother is cleaning the house and sweeping away bad luck. My father is helping her. My grandparents are cooking the meal in the kitchen. We always buy a lot of food before the festival. On the eve of Spring Festival, we usually have a traditional family dinner and watch CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together to celebrate the festival.
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本篇書面表達(dá)是一封電子郵件。要求我們李華，根據(jù)下面所給的信息，給外國(guó)朋友Alan寫一封電子郵件。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來敘述故事內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；根據(jù)材料中給出的5個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行寫作，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展；要求條理清晰，邏輯清楚；避免有語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤等。

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這是一份天津市第十一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共13頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

天津市第二耀華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）：

這是一份天津市第二耀華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版），共22頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽力理解，單項(xiàng)選擇等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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