【期中單元考點(diǎn)講練】（仁愛版）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Topic 12考點(diǎn)講練試卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball. Unit 1Topic1重點(diǎn)詞匯against prep.對(duì)著,反對(duì)team n.隊(duì),組win v.獲勝,贏得cheer v.加油,歡呼;喝彩;n.歡呼聲,喝彩聲practice v.&n.練習(xí),實(shí)踐prefer v.更喜歡,寧愿（選擇）row v.劃船;n.一排,一行quite adv.相當(dāng),很,十分join v.加入,參加;連接skate v.溜冰,滑冰;（滑）滑板cycle v.騎自行車 n.循環(huán);周期tennis n.網(wǎng)球player n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;比賽者,選手dream n.夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想;v.做夢(mèng)grow v.成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育;種植;變成scientist n.科學(xué)家future n.將來(lái)musician n.樂手,音樂家,樂師pilot n.飛行員;駕駛員policeman n.男警察policewoman n.女警察postman n.郵遞員,郵差fisherman n.漁民,釣魚的人jump v.n.跳躍spend v.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間等）;度過(guò)exercise v.鍛煉 n.鍛煉;練習(xí)baseball n.棒球weekend n.周末part n.部分,一些,片段health n.健康;保健popular adj.流行的,大眾的,受歡迎的world n.世界,地球heart n.心臟,心lung n.肺;肺臟healthy adj.健康的,健壯的fit adj.健康的;適合的 v.（使）適合;安裝relax v.（使）放松,輕松famous adj.著名的teammate n.隊(duì)友excited adj.激動(dòng)的,興奮的bad adj.令人不愉快的;壞的,leave v.離開;把……留下,剩下;n.假期,休假pity n.遺憾,可惜;同情,憐憫重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.table tennis 乒乓球 2. grow up 長(zhǎng)大成人,成長(zhǎng)3. in the future 今后4. be good at擅長(zhǎng)于…的,精通的5. take part in 參加,加入6. be good for 對(duì)…有益 7. all over 到處,遍及8. the day after tomorrow 后天9. keep fit保持健康10. leave for 動(dòng)身去某地重點(diǎn)句型1.—What are you going to do? 你打算去干什么？ —I'm going to play basketball. 我打算去打籃球。2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期間，我經(jīng)?？匆娔愦蚧@球。3.—We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 星期天我們打算和三班進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。 —I hope our team will win. 我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。4. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想來(lái)為我們加油嗎？5.—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是劃船？ —I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船。6.—Do you row much? 你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？ —Yes, quite a lot.是的，經(jīng)常。/No, seldom.不，很少。7.—What are you going to be when you grow up? 長(zhǎng)大后你想成為什么？ —I'm going to be a scientist.我打算成為一名科學(xué)家。8. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 每天她花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館做鍛煉。9. She is also good at jumping.她也擅長(zhǎng)跳。10. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。11. Because it makes him strong and it's popular all over the world. 因?yàn)樗顾麖?qiáng)壯，而且它在世界上很流行。12. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team.后天他們要?jiǎng)由砣ト毡竞腿毡緡?guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。語(yǔ)法1.be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)1】—What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ —I’m going to play basketball。我打算打籃球去。【詳解】be going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。be動(dòng)詞隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。e.g. Bill is going to watch TV. 比爾打算去看電視。它的一般疑問句形式是直接把be動(dòng)詞提到句首。e.g. Are you going to play soccer tomorrow? 你打算明天踢足球嗎？【典例】1.I______ going to swim.2.He ______ going to run.3.They ______ going to play tennis.【參考答案】1.am 2. is 3.are 【考點(diǎn)2】I often saw you play basketball during the Summer holidays. 暑假期間，我經(jīng)?？匆娔愦蚧@球。【詳解】（1）see sb. do sth. 意為“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。 see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。常見的感官動(dòng)詞有：feel. see, watch, hear, notice, smell等。后可接 ① 動(dòng)詞ing形式，表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。 ② 動(dòng)詞原形，不表此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生, 表此動(dòng)作已完成或存在的事實(shí)。e.g. He saw her cross the road. 他看見她穿過(guò)了馬路。 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我看見她正在跳舞。（2）during the summer holidays 在暑假期間。此處during表示“在……期間”，相當(dāng)于in。【典例】1. I often see Tom ________(play) soccer on Sunday afternoon.2. When I passed by, I saw a girl ________(sing) a song in the classroom.3. Maria often goes swimming __________ the summer.【參考答案】1.play 2.singing 3.during 【考點(diǎn)3】— I hope our team will win. 我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。 — Me , too. 我也是。【詳解】 (1) hope to do sth. /want to do sth. / would like to do sth. hope + that從句【拓展】①wish也有“希望”的意思，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”，其意義相當(dāng)于“想要”，“希望”（=would like to do sth.或want to do sth.） ②wish接that 從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。 ③wish表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞）”。而hope不能這樣用。 (2) win 贏得，勝利?？勺骷拔飫?dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去式為won, winner勝利者.【典例】1. I _________(hope/wish) to be happy every day.2. I _________ (hope/wish) you happy every day.【參考答案】1.hope/wish 2.wish 【考點(diǎn)4】You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 你知道星期天我們將和三班進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。【詳解】（1）against 意為“對(duì)著；反對(duì)；靠著”。反義詞是for。【拓展】against作為介詞，還有“緊靠，倚”的意思。 e.g. Put the table there, against the wall. 把桌子放在那，緊靠著墻。【考點(diǎn)5】— Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想來(lái)為我們加油嗎？【詳解】（1）Would you like + to do? 表建議或邀請(qǐng)。常用I’d love to 或I’d be glad to來(lái)回答，不同意常用 “I’d love to, but… ” 來(lái)拒絕別人。如： --- Would you like to play basketball with me ? --- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. (2) cheer sb on (以歡呼)激勵(lì)某人，為某人加油，向某人歡呼后接名詞，放在cheer on的中間和后面都可以；人稱代詞，則必須放在中間。如：Our friends will cheer us on.【典例】 1. They would like to c______ us on. We are very happy.【參考答案】1.cheer 【考點(diǎn)6】Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 你更喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)，游泳還是劃船？【詳解】prefer 意為“更喜歡”，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如： (1) --- Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges? 香蕉和橘子，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？ --- I prefer oranges. 我喜歡橘子。 (2) Many people prefer to live in the countryside. 很多人更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。 prefer ... to... 意為“和……相比更喜歡……”。prefer A to B / prefer doing A to doing B. (3) I prefer skating to swimming. 和游泳相比我更喜歡滑冰。。【典例】 1. Li Lei ______bananas _______ apples when he was a child.A. prefers; toB. prefer; toC. preferred; betterD. preferred; to【參考答案】1.A 【考點(diǎn)7】She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.她一周騎兩次車，而且經(jīng)常星期天去爬山。【詳解】twice a week意為“一周兩次”, once a week意為“一周一次”，三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字+times” 如：three times【拓展】①time除了解釋為次數(shù)外，還可以解釋為倍數(shù)，句型是：“A+be+數(shù)字+times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”。如：The box is four times as big as that one. 這個(gè)盒子是那個(gè)的四倍大。 ②對(duì)once a week提問，要用how often【典例】1.Xiaogang plays basketball ________ (two) a week.【參考答案】1.twice 【考點(diǎn)7】She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天在體育館花費(fèi)半小時(shí)鍛煉身體。【詳解】(1) spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 spend還可用于“spend some time/money on sth.”在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢。如： I spend an hour in practicing English every day.? 擴(kuò)展：take, cost和pay也可指花費(fèi)，但用法不同。① take的主語(yǔ)一般是一件事，只用于固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。如：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.② cost的主語(yǔ)必須是“物”或“事”。用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： The book cost me 30 yuan last week.③ pay的主語(yǔ)是人，pay... for。如; He paid 5 yuan for this pen. (2) exercise “體操、練習(xí)”，可數(shù)名詞。如：do morning exercises; do English exercises “鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，不可數(shù)名詞。如：do exercise “鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞。如：She exercises every morning.【典例】1.I ________ (花費(fèi))ten yuan on this book yesterday.2.It________(花費(fèi)) me ten yuan to buy this book yesterday.【參考答案】1.spent 2.took 【考點(diǎn)8】She is also good at jumping. 她還擅長(zhǎng)跳。【詳解】（1）be good at…= do well in…擅長(zhǎng)于… 如：I am good at English.= I do well in English. be good for… 對(duì)…有好處，Running is good for your health.反義詞為：be bad at= do badly in 不擅長(zhǎng)…. be bad for 對(duì)… 有害【典例】1.Running is good _______ our health.2. I am good _______ running. 【參考答案】1.for 2. at 【考點(diǎn)9】Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world. 因?yàn)樗?/span>(足球)使他強(qiáng)壯，而且它在全世界都很受歡迎。【詳解】(1) make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事如： He made the girl cry. I made him very happy. (2) be popular (with sb.) 受喜愛的，受歡迎的。如：Jay Zhou is very popular with young people. (3) all over the world 全世界。all over 到處，處處【考點(diǎn)10】He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.他和他的隊(duì)友昨天到達(dá)了北京。【詳解】表到達(dá)的有：① arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名） ② get to + 賓語(yǔ) ③ reach + 賓語(yǔ)。【典例】1.He often arrives _______ school early.2.When will you get _______ China?【參考答案】1.at 2.to 【考點(diǎn)11】But it’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long.但是很遺憾這些隊(duì)員不能待很久。【詳解】(1) 主語(yǔ)是that從句部分，前用it 來(lái)代替它。因此這是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，其中that the team isn’t going to stay for long 是主語(yǔ)從句。 It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遺憾…..? 擴(kuò)展：It’s adj for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…… (2) for 與表示“一段時(shí)間”的詞或短語(yǔ)連用。e.g. stay for two weeks 逗留兩周。【考點(diǎn)12】They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.他們將會(huì)在后天動(dòng)身去日本和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。【詳解】（1） leave + 地點(diǎn) “離開某地” leave for + 地點(diǎn) “動(dòng)身前往某地” leave + 地點(diǎn) + for +地點(diǎn) “離開某地去某地”（2）這是一個(gè)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的句子。在英語(yǔ)中一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：go, come, leave, arrive, fly等都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。【典例】1.We____________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.【參考答案】1. are flying 【考點(diǎn)1】be going to結(jié)構(gòu)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)（1）be going to 的含義及結(jié)構(gòu)含義：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備;打算”的意思。結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to 后面需要接動(dòng)詞原形。注：句子中時(shí)常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:The board of directors are going to hold a meeting this Friday.周五董事會(huì)準(zhǔn)備召開會(huì)議。(安排)It is thundering outside. It's going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。(推測(cè))：（2）be going to 中be動(dòng)詞的變化 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形。立足于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間表示將來(lái)的打算，be動(dòng)詞有三種形式：am，is，are。主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。例句: I am going to go swimming this weekend.周末我準(zhǔn)備去游泳。 He is going to visit the national museum this afternoon.他打算今天下午去國(guó)立博物館。 We are going to hold a party for Jim this Friday. 本周五我們準(zhǔn)備為Jim辦個(gè)聚會(huì)。（3）含有be going to 的句子的否定句，疑問句及其回答①否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加not e.g. I am not going to go swimming this weekend.周末我不打算去游泳。②一般疑問句：把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加問號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句。注意： I am... 在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you ....?” e.g. Are you going to go swimming this weekend?.周末你打算去游泳嗎？③一般疑問句的答句：肯定回答:Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.e.g. —Are you going to go swimming this weekend?.周末你打算去游泳嗎？ —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.④特殊疑問句：—What are you going to do this morning?今天早晨你打算干什么？—I am going to do my homework.我打算寫作業(yè)。注：特殊疑問詞+be going to組成了含有be going to的特殊疑問句。（4）使用be going to 的注意事項(xiàng)：① There be 句型中be going to的使用。結(jié)構(gòu)為:There is / are going to be... 注意：句型中be動(dòng)詞不能改為havee.g. There is going to be a sports meeting next Saturday in our school.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。②come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞需要常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，不與be going to 連用。e.g. The train is coming.火車要來(lái)了。【典例】Be going to 練習(xí)。1. Jim and Li Lei ____________________(watch)the football match this evening.2. _________she _________________(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow?3. —What _________ you_____________(do) tomorrow morning? —I _______________________(see) my grandparents.4. ____________they___________(go) fishing this Friday afternoon?5. There __________________(be) a birthday party this evening.6. It __________(be ) 2024 next year. 7. —What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? —I’m going to be an actor.8. —-Are you going to have a welcome party? —Yes, we _________(be)9. I ____________(leave) in a minute.【參考答案】1. are going to watch2.Is ; going to have3.are ; going to do; am going to see4. Are; going5.is going to be6. is going to be7.are; going to8.are9. am leaving

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