外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)練習(xí)22 ：選擇性必修1 Unit 4　Meeting the muse （含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

www.ks5u.com課時(shí)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)(二十二)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 4　Meeting the museA組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ. 語法填空AA material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1. ________ (create) originally. That's certainly the case 2. ________ china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.Nowadays, the 3. ________ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4. ________ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5. ________ (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6. ________ (attentive) and you'll see that the boat 7. ________ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is 8. ________ supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9. ________environment and that we're treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 10. ________ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from. It's a dialogue between the past and the present.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了白瓷的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1. was created　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“was”可知，該空用一般過去時(shí)；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和動(dòng)詞create之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was created。2. with　考查介詞。句意：瓷器就是這樣的一個(gè)例子。with“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”符合語境，故填with。3. traditional　考查形容詞。形容詞可修飾名詞，根據(jù)空后的名詞“material”可知，空處用形容詞traditional修飾該名詞。4. hands　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。hand為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“of four Chinese artists”可知，該處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. is　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是客觀性描述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句的主語為“One of the works”，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。6. attentively　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故此處應(yīng)用副詞attentively修飾動(dòng)詞look。7. built　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the boat和動(dòng)詞build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞built。8. what　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在該從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)該表語從句。9. the　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處特指自然環(huán)境，故用定冠詞the。10. their　考查代詞。根據(jù)該句的主語“All the four artists”可知，此處表示“以他們自己的方式”，故填their。B(2021·陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Edinburgh, 1. ________ (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 2. ________ (enjoy) all year round.Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, operas and dances throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 3. ________ (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.So far, the Edinburgh International Festival 4. ________ (earn) its reputation as one of the world's 5. ________ (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believe that the programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard 6. ________ (present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 7. ________ that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.The 8. ________ (popular) of the festival led 9. ________ the birth of another festival soon — the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been 10. ________ (wide) popular over the past 70 years.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。蘇格蘭首府愛丁堡有很多博物館、歷史城堡和餐館等等，游客一年四季來都可以在這里做有趣的事情。愛丁堡國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié)更是享有世界上最好的藝術(shù)慶典之一的美譽(yù)。1. located　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，所以空格處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，Edinburgh和locate之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語。故填located。2. to enjoy　考查不定式。“for＋賓語＋不定式”是英語中一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等多種句子成分，在這句話中作名詞interesting things的后置定語。在這句話中visitors與enjoy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填to enjoy。3. tastes　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。空格處位于be動(dòng)詞前，所以填名詞形式。“taste”本身是可以作名詞的，表示“味道，口味”。又由于空格后的be動(dòng)詞是are，所以空格處填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tastes。4. has earned　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空格處缺少謂語成分。根據(jù)句中的“So far”可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語the Edinburgh International Festival表達(dá)單數(shù)意義，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也使用單數(shù)形式。故填has earned。5. greatest　考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。空格處位于名詞前，所以使用形容詞。根據(jù)句中的“one of”可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填greatest。6. presented　考查過去分詞作定語。這句話的謂語成分為should be，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，the programmes與present之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故填presented。7. and　考查并列連詞。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞為believe，其后跟了三個(gè)并列的that從句作賓語。所以在最后一個(gè)that從句前應(yīng)使用并列連詞and，故填and。8. popularity　考查名詞?？崭裉巻卧~在句中作主語，所以使用名詞。“popular”的名詞形式為popularity。故填popularity。9. to　考查固定搭配。lead to為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”，故填to。10. widely　考查副詞。空格處單詞修飾形容詞popular，所以填副詞形式。故填widely。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1. 新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更容易。(to do作表語)The purpose of new technology is to make life easier．2. 在上班的路上，人們看見一輛小轎車被卡車撞了。(see sth. done)On their way to work, people saw a car hit by a truck．3. 她英語說得太好了，聽起來她就像是一個(gè)以英語為母語的人。(as if)She speaks English very well as if she were a native speaker．4. 正如你看到的，我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?/span>(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)As you can see, we're still working.5. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。(not only引導(dǎo)倒裝句)Not only is he a teacher, but also he is a poet.B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解Kettle's Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects.This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallery's permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol's harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored — possibly the first time it's had a proper clean in its 150-year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland's first designed museum — and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London — on 15 September.The museum building sits on the River Tay.It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.1. What do we know about Being Brunel?A. It has a long school report.B. It includes three galleries.C. It is family-friendly.D. It possesses permanent collections.2. The purpose of the RA reopening is ________．A. to expand the exhibitionB. to mark its 250th anniversaryC. to display contemporary artD. to present its 150-year history3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To attract more visitors to the UK.B. To compare different tourist attractions.C. To describe some famous museums and artists.D. To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)藝術(shù)畫廊(博物館)的特點(diǎn)、展出的內(nèi)容等。1. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Being Brunel, Bristol”部分中的最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel是一個(gè)家庭友好型博物館。故選C。2. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Royal Academy of Arts, London”部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.”可知，RA重新開放的目的是紀(jì)念其成立250周年。故選B。3. D　寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一些著名的藝術(shù)博物館和畫廊的開幕。故選D。Ⅱ. 閱讀七選五Can creativity be taught? That's a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativity may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 1 ， but more like something which manifests (顯現(xiàn)) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 2 . You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful. 3 . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Don't listen to feedback(反饋) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience. Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 4 . Just don't let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process. 5 . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A. Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB. Having a routine is actually not a bad ideaC. You can literally do anything you like with themD. Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE. The more limited your set of tools is, the more creative the output will beF. This is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityG. While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一些方法。1. A　根據(jù)空后的“but more like something which... conditions for it”可知，空處和后面的句子構(gòu)成一個(gè)“not... but...”句型，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。2. E　由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E項(xiàng)符合語境，承接上文。故選E。3. D　空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D項(xiàng)中的“Resourcefulness”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。4. F　根據(jù)該段的主題句“Don't listen to feedback(反饋) and keep following your own path.”并結(jié)合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反饋意圖是好的，但會(huì)傷害你的創(chuàng)造力，故選F。5. B　根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。本段主要講的是形成一個(gè)慣例實(shí)際上不是一個(gè)壞主意。故選B。Ⅲ. 完形填空I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr Heather invited me to 1 her for lunch. Heather had 2 moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 3 the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our order asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir (震動(dòng)) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. Without a pause, Heather 4 her hand out to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her too, enjoying this moment of our shared friendship and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer 5 the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or 6 in life are a very good time to listen to what's 7 on inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my table with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very 8 for his personality. He gave me his 9 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more 10 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this 11 of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that 12 ， Café Gratitude has been my favourite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Café Gratitude 13 business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express 14 for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day 15 me down new paths and gave me new friendships.1. A. attend B. accompany C. involve D. find2. A. even B. ever C. seldom D. just3. A. looking B. testing C. planning D. studying4. A. reached B. shook C. clapped D. stuck5. A. so B. as C. if D. before6. A. action B. delays C. hurry D. dreams7. A. looking B. insisting C. going D. agreeing8. A. suitable B. ready C. eager D. anxious9. A. simple B. full C. urgent D. regular10. A. hotels B. schools C. clubs D. restaurants11. A. lesson B. note C. message D. lecture12. A. meeting B. performance C. act D. vacation13. A. trains B. practises C. reviews D. concludes14. A. explanation B. appreciation C. consideration D. application15. A. surprised B. led C. returned D. held【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”應(yīng)邀和一位朋友在一家“感恩餐館”共進(jìn)午餐，期間服務(wù)員問我們“感激什么？”時(shí)，“我”和“我”的朋友都認(rèn)為那一刻彼此的陪伴讓我們感激。這一簡(jiǎn)單的問題讓“我”有了新的人生感悟。1. B　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀請(qǐng)“我”陪她共進(jìn)午餐。B項(xiàng)意為“陪伴”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. D　根據(jù)常識(shí)和該句中的“moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可知，“我”的朋友Heather剛搬到洛杉磯。D項(xiàng)意為“剛剛”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。3. D　根據(jù)空后的“the delicious vegetarian menu”及常識(shí)可知，我們坐下后開始仔細(xì)查看菜單。D項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)查看”，故D項(xiàng)正確。4. A　reach意為“伸，伸手(以碰觸或提起某物)”，符合題意，表示Heather毫不猶豫地伸出手，故A項(xiàng)正確。5. B　空處前一句是說，午飯后，“我”決定多待上一會(huì)兒；空處后一句說，這個(gè)問題使“我”想要和餐廳的合伙老板Ryland見上一面，據(jù)此可知，空前為果，空后為因，故as“因?yàn)?/span>”正確。6. B　根據(jù)語境可知，空處與“Pauses”對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)為其同義詞語，故delays“延遲”符合語境。7. C　根據(jù)語境可知，暫停或延遲是生活中傾聽我們內(nèi)心活動(dòng)的一個(gè)很好的時(shí)刻。go on意為“發(fā)生”，為固定搭配，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。8. A　根據(jù)語境可知，他微笑著，看起來他“高級(jí)激勵(lì)職員”的頭銜和他的個(gè)性很符合。be suitable for為固定搭配，意為“適合于……”，故A項(xiàng)正確。9. B　根據(jù)語境可知，他敞開心扉傾聽，全身心地關(guān)注著“我”。B項(xiàng)意為“完全的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10. D　根據(jù)空后的“more places to eat”可知，“我”想要幫助他開更多的飯店。D項(xiàng)意為“飯店”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11. C　這樣的話就有更多的地方就餐并傳播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念。C項(xiàng)意為“理念”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12. A　根據(jù)上文中的“meet the co-owner”并結(jié)合語境可知，自從那次見面以來，“感恩餐館”就成了“我”最喜愛去就餐的地方。A項(xiàng)意為“會(huì)面”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13. B　根據(jù)語境可知，“感恩餐館”通過他們的這種商業(yè)模式實(shí)踐他們的業(yè)務(wù)。B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)踐”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14. B　根據(jù)語境可知，他們向我們生命的豐富表達(dá)了感激。B項(xiàng)意為“感激”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15. B　根據(jù)語境可知，那天的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題，引領(lǐng)作者走上新的道路，給了作者新的友誼(關(guān)系)。B項(xiàng)意為“引領(lǐng)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

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