www.ks5u.com課時質(zhì)量評價(十七)必修第三冊　Unit 5　What an adventure!A組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ. 語法填空AI am majoring in international relations and my research is focusing on education programmes 1. ________ (support) by the Australian government. The Australian Government sponsors a number of programmes as these programmes 2. ________ (think) to build relationships and understanding between the peoples of Australia and China. I find it so interesting to talk with Australian students currently 3. ________ (study) in China and Chinese students 4. ________ have returned to China after graduating from universities in Australia. I'm glad to find out these programmes 5. ________ (affect) them and their future career (職業(yè)) greatly since the programmes started. I came to China to interview students of these programmes to find out more about their in-country experiences. I am 6. ________ strong believer in education as a tool for breaking down negative stereotypes (固化思維) and building bridges between different nations. China is an 7. ________ (extreme) important relationship for Australia's economic future, yet we have very different cultural and political systems. There is no more important time 8. ________ right now for Australians to build an understanding of working and living in China. I came to Beijing just under two years ago to work with 9. ________(research) at Peking University. For me, I could not resist this opportunity 10. ________ (experience) a day in the life of a Chinese employee and learn so much about Chinese culture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的專業(yè)是國際關(guān)系，研究方向是澳大利亞政府支持的教育項目。作者來到中國，目的是采訪這些項目的學生，了解他們在中國的經(jīng)歷。同時，作者在中國工作和生活也能了解中國文化。1. supported　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用非謂語動詞，且education programmes與support之間是被動關(guān)系，可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故填supported。2. are thought　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是由as引導的原因狀語從句，由主句謂語動詞sponsors可知此處的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；主語these programmes與think之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用其被動語態(tài)。故填are thought。3. studying　考查非謂語動詞。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to talk with Australian students，且由currently 可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式修飾Australian students，表示正在進行。故填studying。4. who/that　考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是Chinese students，指人，根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞have returned to可知此處要用關(guān)系代詞who/that，充當主語。故填who/that。5. have affected　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since the programmes started”可知此處時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是these programmes。故填have affected。6. a　考查冠詞。根據(jù)believer可知此處要用冠詞修飾名詞，表示“一個”，且形容詞strong是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此要用冠詞a。故填a。7. extremely　考查副詞。根據(jù)形容詞important可知此處要用副詞修飾形容詞。故填extremely。8. than　考查連詞。根據(jù)“There is no more important time”可知此處要用表示比較的連詞than。故填than。9. researchers　考查名詞的單復數(shù)。根據(jù)“to work with”和“at Peking University”可知此處要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填researchers。10. to experience　考查動詞不定式。此處要用不定式作opportunity的后置定語。故填to experience。BPeople came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12，000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from 1. ________ is now Russia across a land bridge 2. ________ (call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years 3. ________ (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish 4. ________ (explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5. ________ were rumoured (謠傳) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonised the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence 6. ________ Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it 7. ________ (declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as 8. ________ (value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they 9. ________ (name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.)The state has beautiful scenery from 10. ________ (mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國新墨西哥州的歷史由來。1. what　考查關(guān)系代詞。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并代指“地方”。故填what。2. called　考查非謂語動詞。call和 bridge在邏輯上構(gòu)成了動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞形式來充當后置定語。故填called。3. later　考查副詞。late作副詞用時，意為“晚，最近”，而 later作副詞用時，意為“后來，以后”。根據(jù)上下文可知，用later表示“以后”符合文意。故填later。4. explorer　考查名詞。Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是一個人名，充當設空處的同位語。故可知設空處應填名詞explorer。5. that/which　考查定語從句。本句為定語從句，修飾先行詞gold，且在從句中作主語，指物，故用that/which引導。6. from　考查固定搭配。固定短語independence from“獨立自主”。故填from。7. was declared　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。declare后面可以跟雙賓語連用，此處應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was declared。8. valuable　考查固定用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as＋形容詞原形＋as”表示“和……一樣”，故填value的形容詞形式valuable。9. named　考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句是在回顧新墨西哥州州名的由來，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填named。10. mountains　考查名詞的單復數(shù)。mountain是可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文的“ forests and deserts”可知應用復數(shù)形式mountains。Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補全句子1. 有那么多工作要做，我沒有時間去度假。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))So much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.2. 眾所周知，他是他們班最優(yōu)秀的學生之一。(it作形式主語)It is well known that he is one of the best students in his class.3. 最重要的事情是你目前所做的事情。(what引導表語從句)The most important thing is what you are doing at present．4. 月光能讓我看到距離稍遠的地方。(permit)The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance.5. 和他爭論沒有意義，他是不會聽你的。(sense)There is no sense in arguing with him; he won't listen to you.B組·能力提升Ⅰ. 閱讀理解The Wolf at the DoorRuss Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake. Throwing on his shoes, he ran out to investigate. Fee and his wife were travelling through Canada's Banff National Park to enjoy its breathtaking beauty and awesome wildlife. It was the latter he now experienced. Although it was dark, Fee could see a neighbouring tent was in a mess. Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth. That thing was a man!Moments earlier, Elisa and Matt Rispoli, from New Jersey, were asleep with their two young children when the wolf broke into their tent. “It was like something out of a horror movie，” Elisa posted on Facebook. “For three minutes, Matt threw his body in front of me and the boys and fought against the wolf. At one point, Matt got the upper hand, pinning (壓住) the wolf to the ground. But the wolf held its jaw onto Matt's arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back，” Elisa wrote.It was then that Fee entered the picture. He ran at the wolf, kicking it “like I was kicking in a door，” he told ABC New York. The wolf dropped Matt and emerged from the tent. “Wolves are large，” Fee told the radio show Calgary Eyeopener. “ I felt like I had hit someone that was way out of my weight class.”Before the wolf could turn its anger on Fee, Matt, his arms bloodied, flew out of the tent to continue the battle. The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees' minivan (廂式旅行車). An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily he has fully recovered. The wolf was tracked down by park officials and killed in a painless way.As for Fee, whom Elisa called their lifesaver, he does admit to a fleeting (閃現(xiàn)的), if less than heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says, “I immediately regretted kicking it.”1. What happened to the Rispolis one night last summer?A. They were scared by a horror movie.B. They were suddenly woken up by screams.C. They got injured and taken to the hospital.D. They suffered a surprising attack from a wolf.2. Russ Fee joined Matt Rispoli when ________．A. Matt was dropped down by the wolfB. Matt gained the advantage over the wolfC. the wolf was dragging Matt out of the tentD. the wolf broke into the tent of the Rispolis3. Matt Rispoli survived because ________．A. the wolf was killed by park officialsB. he took shelter in a neighbouring tentC. he got great help and timely treatmentD. the wolf was driven away by Russ Fee4. What can we learn about Russ Fee from the last paragraph?A. He feels regretful for what he did.B. He enjoys being called a lifesaver.C. He feels quite heroic about himself.D. He admits his fear during the fight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Russ Fee在加拿大班夫國家公園露營時與狼搏斗英勇救人的故事。1. D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Russ Fee was asleep inside his tent last summer when a series of screams shocked him awake.” 和“Backing out was a wolf, dragging something in his teeth.”及第二段第一句可知，他們在公園度假時，遭到了狼的突然襲擊，故選D。2. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the wolf held its jaw onto Matt's arm tightly, set its powerful legs, and began dragging Matt outside while I was pulling on his legs trying to get him back”和第三段中的“It was then that Fee entered the picture.”可知，在狼把Matt Rispoli拖出了帳篷后，Russ Fee加入了搶救過程，故選C。3. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The men threw rocks at the wolf, forcing it back, then the Fees and the Rispolis escaped to the shelter of the Fees' minivan (廂式旅行車). An ambulance was called, and Matt was taken to a local hospital suffering from open wounds. Luckily he has fully recovered.”可知，因為得到了巨大的幫助和及時的治療，Matt活了下來，故選C。4. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“he does admit to a fleeting (閃現(xiàn)的), if less than heroic, thought during the heat of battle. The moment the wolf locked eyes with him, Fee says，‘I immediately regretted kicking it.’”可知，他承認了自己在戰(zhàn)斗中的恐懼。故選D。Ⅱ. 完形填空What is a true winner? We may be very   1   of Honda Motors.In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞環(huán)) to Toyota. He   2   night and day, believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product. Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota,   4   to be told that the rings did not   5   their standards!However, he refused to give up.   6   focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of   7  ， he won a contract with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.Again he would not   8  ！ He invented a(n)   9   process that enabled him to build the factory. But   10  ， an earthquake destroyed the factory.Was he   11   to give up now? No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18，000 bicycle shop owners and asked them to help him. 5，000 responded and   12   him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines.   13   gradually the company got great success.Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision,   14   it, and made adjustments   15   a continuous basis.1. A. envious B. familiar C. aware D. fond2. A. thought B. prayed C. slept D. laboured3. A. perfect B. start C. win D. admire4. A. only B. still C. even D. simply5. A. meet B. improve C. update D. apply6. A. In order to B. Or else C. Other than D. Rather than7. A. silence B. explanation C. service D. struggle8. A. agree B. suffer C. quit D. return9. A. abnormal B. special C. responsible D. specific10. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. surprisingly D. definitely11. A. unwilling B. honest C. ready D. hopeful12. A. begged B. promoted C. refused D. advanced13. A. Or B. Otherwise C. And D. Yet14. A. thought about B. acted on C. reflected on D. joined in15. A. on B. in C. at D. with【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了本田宗一郎遇到困難不放棄，努力克服重重困難最終獲得成功的故事。1. B　本句是對前一句“什么是真正的贏家”的回答，表達的是一種獲勝者是誰的語境。選項familiar“熟悉的”符合語境。故選B。2. D　根據(jù)本句中的“believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product”可知，要設計完美和生產(chǎn)出一個有價值的產(chǎn)品，需要他日夜地勞作。故選D。3. A　根據(jù)and的后半部分“produce a worthy product”表示的是生產(chǎn)一個有價值的產(chǎn)品和前半部分“  3   his design”是并列關(guān)系。故選A。4. A　根據(jù)前一句“He   2   night and day, believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product.”和本句的后半部分“the rings did not   5   their standards”可知，他日夜工作，卻被告知這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準。這個結(jié)果超出他的意料。only to do 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選A。5. A　根據(jù)第三段第一句“However, he refused to give up.”中的However可知，本句和“Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota,   4   to be told that the rings did not   5   their standards！”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“the rings did not   5   their standards！”表達的是一種失敗的語境，即這個活塞環(huán)是不符合他們標準的。故選A。6. D　分析本句可知，“努力向他的目標前進”和“專注在他的失敗”之間是對比關(guān)系。rather than 表達的是對比關(guān)系，符合語境。故選D。7. D　根據(jù)前一句“  6   focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal.”可知，他持續(xù)的努力最終為他贏得了合同。struggle 和前一句的“working”相呼應，符合語境。故選D。8. C　根據(jù)第三段第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知，他再次不會放棄。quit和第三段第一句中的“give up”相呼應，符合語境。故選C。9. B　根據(jù)第三段最后一句“By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.”可知，本田宗一郎在建造工廠時遇到了材料不足的問題，針對這個問題，他發(fā)明特殊的流程去建造工廠。故選B。10. B　根據(jù)本句的后半部分“an earthquake destroyed the factory”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選B。11. C　根據(jù)第三段第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知，本句也是在表達他不想放棄。故選C。12. D　根據(jù)后一句“  13   gradually the company got great success.”可知，本田宗一郎獲得了5 000名店主的微薄資助。advance在此處意為“預付”。故選D。13. C　分析本句可知，“gradually the company got great success”表達的是“漸漸地這個公司獲得了巨大的成功”，和前一句“5，000 responded and   12   him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines”表達的“有5 000名店主給他答復，給他預付了他們能給的那點錢去建造他的小型自行車引擎。”，兩者之間是并列關(guān)系。故選C。14. B　根據(jù)第二段第二句“His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞環(huán)) to Toyota.”和第三句“He   2   night and day, believing he could   3   his design and produce a worthy product.”可知，本田做出決定，就會付出實際行動。故選B。15.  A　on... basis是固定搭配，意為“在……基礎(chǔ)之上”。本句表示在持續(xù)努力的基礎(chǔ)上做出調(diào)整，所以本田成功了。故選A。Ⅲ. 語法填空Going to Disney World is on the top of many children's dream lists. So when Jermaine Bell from South Carolina turned down the opportunity to go to the 1. ________ (magic) destination for his seventh birthday in order to put the money towards helping those 2. ________ had to flee their homes because of Hurricane Dorian, we couldn't help but 3. ________ (impress) with his generosity.The young boy asked his parents to use the money for the trip to buy food for those 4. ________ need. He set up a stand (攤位) on Highway 125, giving out water, chips, and hot dogs to those who 5. ________ (try) to reach safety. What's more, the youngster also offered up prayers (祈禱) for the people that risked 6. ________ (lose) their homes. As his grandmother, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed for a family while they were here in reference to their house being OK when they got back, 7. ________ that was really tear-dropping.”It's 8. ________ (inspire) to see such generosity and concern for others in one so young. And we only hope his birthday proves to be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 9. ________ (be) Bell's patience — according to kake.com, he's happy to wait for another opportunity to go to Disney World, especially 10. ________ (visit) the Animal Kingdom and have a lion King party.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。去迪士尼樂園是許多孩子的夢想，但Jermaine Bell卻為了幫助別人而放棄了自己的迪士尼樂園生日之旅。1. magical　考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞destination所以用形容詞形式，故填magical。2. who　考查定語從句。該空引導定語從句修飾指代人的those，且在從句中作主語。故填who。3. be impressed　考查被動語態(tài)。can't help but do sth.意為“不得不做某事”，be impressed with“對……產(chǎn)生深刻印象”。故填be impressed。4. in　考查固定搭配。in need為固定搭配，意為“在困難中的；需要幫助的”。故填in。5. were trying　考查動詞的時態(tài)。who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞those，在從句中作主語，故從句的謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致，those是復數(shù)。此處表示過去正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時，故填were trying。6. losing　考查固定用法。固定搭配：risk doing sth.“冒險做某事”，用動名詞作賓語。故填losing。7. so/and　考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果順承關(guān)系，故填so/and。8. inspiring　考查v.-ing形式的形容詞。此處inspiring“令人受鼓舞的”，表示事物的特征，用v.-ing形式的形容詞，故填inspiring。9. is　考查主謂一致。主語從句作主語，主句的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，由前文的is并結(jié)合語境可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。10. to visit　考查非謂語動詞。此處表示為了去看動物王國，表示目的，故用不定式。故填to visit。  

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英語必修 第三冊Unit 5 What an adventure!優(yōu)秀隨堂練習題
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