?四川省瀘州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1．（1分）—Lily，you shouldn't argue with your parents.They're the ones who love you the most.
— Thanks for your advice.（　?。?br /> A． Really？ B． Sounds good.
C．Why？ D． You're right.
2．（1分） Bob couldn't believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by .（　?。?br /> A． herself B． her C． him D． himself
3．（1分） Lionel Messi，a player from Argentina，is one of the soccer players today.He and his teammates won in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（　?。?br /> A． greater B． greatest C． worse D． worst
4．（1分） Huawei is a big company and it can excellent 5 G technology services.（　?。?br /> A． control B． compare C． improve D． provide
5．（1分） all the Chinese people work hard together，the great China Dream will hardly come true.（　?。?br /> A． Although B． If C． Unless D． Until
6．（1分） He is under a lot of these days because he will do high jump in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in August 2023.（　　）
A． experience B． independence
C． pressure D． protection
7．（1分）—What can we do to make Luzhou a more beautiful city？
—First of all，I think all of us fight pollution.（　　）
A． may B． should C． mustn't D． needn't
8．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yeah，our government is some ways to solve it，including 3﹣child policy.（　?。?br /> A． waiting for B． looking for
C． caring for D． preparing for
9．（1分）—Where is your brother，Lei Ming？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Southwest Medical University in Luzhou to study medicine.（　?。?br /> A． has gone to B． is going to
C． has been to D． was going to
10．（1分）—Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《滿江紅》，Mom？
— I hear it's very interesting and moving.（　?。?br /> A． It doesn't matter. B． Thanks a lot.
C． Of course. D． That's right.
二、完形填空，通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
11．（5分）Xiang Xiang，a lovely panda，was born at Ueno Zoo in Japan.As the first panda born at Ueno Zoo in nearly 29 years，she is popular （1）　 　 Japanese people.And she has been a star （2）　 　 the day when she was born.Not long ago，Xiang Xiang （3）　 　 China，and lots of Japanese people saw her off in front of the zoo.
On February 21，2023，Xiang Xiang left Ueno Zoo.After flying for about five （4）　 　 ，she arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.Then，Xiang Xiang was sent to （5）　 　new home at Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in Ya'an.And about one month later，she would meet the public at home.
（1）A.for
B.in
C.from
D.with
（2）A.since
B.before
C.even
D.for
（3）A.returned
B.returned to
C.returned back to
D.returned from
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.months
D.years
（5）A.our
B.their
C.her
D.his
12．（15分）An old man was good at climbing trees.He made a living by （1）　 　 young people to do it.
One time，the old man was training a group of young（2）　 　 and it was the last day of their training.For their final （3）　 　 ，the old man took them to a tall tree.He said to them， "If you （4）　 　 climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world."
After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.The old man said （5）　 　 while they were climbing up the tree. （6）　 　 when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground，he said， "Take it easy and slow down...Be careful."Following the old man's instruction（指導(dǎo)），all the boys climbed down the tree （7）　 　 .
Then a boy went to the old man and （8）　 　 ，"Master（師父），you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？It was more （9）　 　 ."
The old man said，"Look，it is very difficult to climb to the （10）　 　 of the tree.I know this，and so do you.When climbing up the tree，you were already （11）　 　 enough.But when you were climbing down，you might （12）　 　that your work was nearly completed（完成）.It was easy for you to make（13）　 　at that time."
In life，this can often （14）　 　 to us.Something can always go（15）　 　at the last minute.So we should always be careful until everything is completed.

（1）A.training
B.encouraging
C.asking
D.cheating
（2）A.girls
B.boys
C.students
D.teenagers
（3）A.tree
B.result
C.preparation
D.test
（4）A.take in
B.arrive in
C.join in
D.succeed in
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.seriously
B.quickly
C.safely
D.completely
（8）A.asked
B.cried
C.shouted
D.explained
（9）A.nervous
B.important
C.difficult
D.stupid
（10）A.end
B.middle
C.center
D.top
（11）A.excited
B.careful
C.brave
D.afraid
（12）A.feel
B.imagine
C.report
D.hope
（13）A.mistakes
B.progress
C.friends
D.promises
（14）A.describe
B.say
C.happen
D.reply
（15）A.crazy
B.blind
C.wrong
D.silly
三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
13．（10分）I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？
Anna
It is not easy to get up on time.I always set an alarm and put it far from my bed before going to bed.By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.And I also set my alarm half an hour earlier than necessary.Then I will have enough time to get ready for other things.You can try this way，too.
Jenny
If you are often late for school，you should ask yourself， "Why am I late？"There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.Find out your problems and solve them.For example，if you often procrastinate，you can make a to﹣do list.Do the things on your list as early as you can and don't wait until the last minute.
Rebecca
A good sleep is very important.When you stay up late，then you probably get up late.Things like playing video games or watching TV for a long time before you go to bed can keep you excited at night.Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.
Ryan
（1）Anna is writing to 　 　 .
A.ask for advice
B.give an opinion
C.describe a problem
D.ask for information
（2）Why does Jenny put the alarm far from her bed？ 　 　
A.To make sure she won't turn it off.
B.To make sure it won't fall on the ground.
C.To push herself to get up when turning it off.
D.To make it easy when she wants to see the time.
（3）What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.身體不適
B.交通堵塞
C.突發(fā)狀況
D.拖延行為
（4）What's Ryan's advice to solve this problem？ 　 　
A.Watching relaxing movies before bedtime.
B.Going to bed early and getting up early.
C.Setting the alarm half an hour earlier.
D.Making a to﹣do list.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to keep healthy lifestyle
B.How not to be late for school
C.Don't be late for school
D.Don't stay up late
14．（10分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）.At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting under a tree.The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（襲擊） us what can we do to escape（逃脫） from him？"
"I only know one way to save myself in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
Hearing this，the fox said，"Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. .. "
"What will I do knowing more ways？My way has proved（證明） to be helpful，"said the cat.
"I can understand.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，"said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."
Suddenly at that time，a tiger ran towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.

（1）How did the cat probably feel when the fox laughed at him？ 　 　
A.Afraid.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
（2）What can we learn from their conversations？ 　 　
A.The cat's way is useful.
B.The cat will change his way.
C.The fox really wants to help the cat.
D.The cat doesn't know how to save himself.
（3）What did the cat do to save himself？ 　 　
A.He hid in a tree.
B.He ran very quickly.
C.He shouted at the tiger.
D.He climbed up to the mountain.
（4）What do we know about the fox at the end of the story？ 　 　
A.He jumped on the tiger.
B.The tiger killed him.
C.He escaped from the tiger.
D.He enjoyed a big meal.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Silence is gold.
B.One way is enough.
C.One loses by pride.
D.The more，the better.
15．（10分）"We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." Zhang Yangyang，a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia，is still very excited when he recalls（回想起） the long walk on April 5，2023.
Around Tomb﹣sweeping Day every year，all the students at the School visit Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery （任山河烈士陵園） on foot in memory of martyrs.It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.This event has been held for more than 20 years.According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hongmei，another teacher，shared a great story during the long walk."One boy，who had a knee injury（受傷），finished the walk by himself；and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired，" said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…"
One parent said， "I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event，it will live on."

（1）What does Zhang Yangyang probably think of the long walk？ 　 　
A.Hard.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dangerous.
D.Unbelievable.
（2）There are 　 　martyrs in Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery.
A.about 20
B.about 23
C.about 54
D.about 400
（3）What made Zhang Hongmei touched？ 　 　
A.The fact that a boy finished the walk by himself.
B.The fact that students at this school visit the cemetery.
C.The fact that students helped each other during the walk.
D.The fact that a boy cheered his teammates when they felt tired.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A.The spirit of the older generation.
B.The spirit of the younger generation.
C.The event of visiting the cemetery.
D.The event of walking to the cemetery.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It was sunny on April 5，2023 in Guyuan.
B.It is about 44 kilometers from the school to the cemetery.
C.Students and teachers took a bus to the cemetery every year.
D.This event has been held for over 20 years in Guyuan No.2 Middle School.
16．（10分）The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.
MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later.Unlike a traditional museum，it's an environmental project.There are over 500 different sculptures（雕塑） in MUSA.The sculptures were place d with in three galleries（陳列室） of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潛水員） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person.If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.

（1）When did MUSA open to the public？ 　 　
A.In 2008.
B.In 2009.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2011.
（2）At which gallery can divers find the most famous sculptures？ 　 　
A.The Machones Gallery.
B.The Punta Sam Gallery.
C.The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
D.The Nizuc Cancun Gallery.
（3）How much does it cost to book a glass boat tour for a family of three？ 　 　
A.＄160.
B.＄141.
C.＄90.
D.＄47.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　 　.
A.introduce a special museum
B.call on environmental protection
C.ask the visitors to save local sea life
D.invite visitors to go diving or boating
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Travel.
四、完成對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）
17．（5分）A：Good morning.Please tell our listeners what you do.
B：Well，I find or buy old （1）　 　 that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give （2）　 　 away to kids who are very poor.
A：That's fantastic.What gave you the idea？
B：I guess I take （3）　 　 my father.He loves to help people in need.
A：Wow!That's so cool.
B： （4）　 　 now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.
A：Oh，that's too bad.You need to （5）　 　 up with some ways of getting money，or you'll have to stop.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
五、短文填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.of B.bring C.records D.greatly E.symbol
F.shows G.where H.notebook I.more J.healthy
Yu Xiaopeng works at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve（麋鹿自然保護(hù)區(qū)） in Yancheng，Jiangsu.His main work is to look after the milu deer.
Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡邏） with a （1）　 　 .He feeds the milu deer and （2）　 　how much water and food they have for each meal.He checks them carefully to make sure they're （3）　 　 .For Yu，spending time with milu is like taking care （4）　 　 his own children.
Now，Yu has more than 6 years of working experience.He knows （5）　 　 milu like to go and what they love to eat.Yu thinks his work of feeding milu can （6）　 　 more visitors."This makes people get close to milu and learn （7）　 　 about them，" Yu said.
The milu deer is a （8）　 　 of good luck in Chinese culture.However，by the 19th century，the number of milu dropped （9）　 　 and finally milu went extinct（滅絕的） in China a century ago.In 1986，Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve was built to welcome 39 milu back from the UK.
From 39 milu in 1986 to 7，033 in 2022，this （10）　 　 the hard work of all the workers at the reserve over the past years.Yu wants to keep doing the job and call for more people to protect milu.
六、閱讀短文并回答問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
19．（10分）Months ago，a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online.In the video，she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow，as the song"Let It Go"is played.The woman is not an actress but the director（局長）of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe，Heilongjiang.In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.It looks very beautiful.
Though the video lasts（持續(xù)） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.Du had to drink two pots of ginger（姜） tea to warm herself up after the shooting.She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video.
As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官員） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.Anyhow，it is good to see that tourism official s think out of the box.
（1）What does Du wear in the short video？
　 　
（2）How long does it take Du to shoot this short video？
　 　
（3）Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos？
　 　
（4）What do people think of these tourism officials' short videos？
　 　
（5）Who can sell their products through live﹣streaming according to the passage？
　 　
七、書面表達(dá)。
20．（25分）你班要進(jìn)行題為"How to Be a Better Student"的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示及要求寫一篇短文為本次比賽做準(zhǔn)備。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.健康生活：飲食；運(yùn)動(dòng)等；
2.對(duì)人友善：與他人和睦相處；幫助他人等；
3.牢記責(zé)任：做志愿者；幫助父母做家務(wù)等；
4.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……
要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。
參考詞語：exercise，get on well with，responsibility（責(zé)任），volunteer
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析
一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1．（1分）—Lily，you shouldn't argue with your parents.They're the ones who love you the most.
— Thanks for your advice.（　　）
A． Really？ B． Sounds good.
C．Why？ D． You're right.
【分析】﹣莉莉，你不應(yīng)該和你的父母爭吵。他們是最愛你的人。
﹣你說的對(duì)。謝謝你的建議。
【解答】Really？真的嗎；Sounds good.聽起來不錯(cuò)；Why？為什么；You're right.你說的對(duì)。根據(jù)下文"Thanks for your advice."（謝謝你的建議。）可知此處應(yīng)是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語境。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語境，就可以確定正確答案。
2．（1分） Bob couldn't believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by .（　?。?br /> A． herself B． her C． him D． himself
【分析】鮑勃簡直不敢相信他的小女兒能自己修自行車。
【解答】herself她自己，反身代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。by oneself"靠自己"，固定搭配；根據(jù)前面的"his little daughter"，可知此處反身代詞應(yīng)用herself。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
3．（1分） Lionel Messi，a player from Argentina，is one of the soccer players today.He and his teammates won in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（　　）
A． greater B． greatest C． worse D． worst
【分析】阿根廷球員萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是當(dāng)今最偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。他和他的隊(duì)友贏得了2022年卡塔爾世界杯的冠軍。
【解答】greater更偉大的；greatest最偉大的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一"固定搭配，A和C不正確。根據(jù)Lionel Messi"萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西"可知，應(yīng)該是"最偉大的（足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員）"，填greatest。D不正確。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟練掌握最高級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒?jí)形式。
4．（1分） Huawei is a big company and it can excellent 5 G technology services.（　　）
A． control B． compare C． improve D． provide
【分析】華為是一家大公司，它可以提供出色的5 G技術(shù)服務(wù)。
【解答】A控制；B比較；C提高；D提供。根據(jù)"excellent 5 G technology services"可知，此處是"它可以提供出色的5 G技術(shù)服務(wù)"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
5．（1分） all the Chinese people work hard together，the great China Dream will hardly come true.（　?。?br /> A． Although B． If C． Unless D． Until
【分析】除非全體中國人民共同努力，偉大的中國夢將很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【解答】Although意思是"盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If意思是"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless意思是"除非"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if......not；Until意思是"直到......為止"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，常用于not....until（直到......才）結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)all the Chinese people work hard together（全體中國人民共同努力。）和the great China Dream will hardly come true（偉大的中國夢將很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。）可知"只有全體中國人民共同努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大的中國夢"，結(jié)合給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，unless最符合句意，故應(yīng)用unless。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握although，if，unless，until這幾個(gè)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的句意，就可以做出正確選擇。
6．（1分） He is under a lot of these days because he will do high jump in the Chengdu FISU World University Games in August 2023.（　?。?br /> A． experience B． independence
C． pressure D． protection
【分析】這些天他正承受著很大的壓力，因?yàn)樗麑⒃?023年8月舉行的成都世界大運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行跳高比賽。
【解答】experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；independence獨(dú)立；pressure壓力；protection保護(hù)，都是名詞。根據(jù)原因狀語從句句意"因?yàn)樗麑⒃?023年8月舉行的成都世界大運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行跳高比賽"可知，主句句意為"這些天他正承受著很大的壓力"，要填"壓力"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
7．（1分）—What can we do to make Luzhou a more beautiful city？
—First of all，I think all of us fight pollution.（　　）
A． may B． should C． mustn't D． needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我們能做些什么來使瀘州成為一個(gè)更美麗的城市？
﹣﹣首先，我認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該與污染作斗爭。
【解答】may可以；should應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根據(jù)"我們能做些什么來使瀘州成為一個(gè)更美麗的城市？首先，我認(rèn)為我們所有人都......與污染作斗爭。"可知，表示建議，填should"應(yīng)該"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
8．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yeah，our government is some ways to solve it，including 3﹣child policy.（　?。?br /> A． waiting for B． looking for
C． caring for D． preparing for
【分析】﹣中國正面臨人口老齡化問題。
﹣是的，我們的政府正在尋找一些方法來解決這個(gè)問題，包括三胎政策。
【解答】wait for等待；look for尋找；care for照顧，關(guān)心；prepare for為......做準(zhǔn)備。本句賓語為some ways to solve it（一些解決方法），故使用look for（尋求）更符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞短語含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9．（1分）—Where is your brother，Lei Ming？I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He Southwest Medical University in Luzhou to study medicine.（　?。?br /> A． has gone to B． is going to
C． has been to D． was going to
【分析】—雷明，你弟弟在哪？我好久沒有看見他了。
—他去瀘州西南醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)去了。
【解答】has gone to表示已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在不在說話地點(diǎn)；is going to將要，表示一般將來時(shí)；has been to表示曾去過某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地點(diǎn)了；was going to表示過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的語境可知空格處填A(yù)，表示他已經(jīng)去瀘州西南醫(yī)科大學(xué)了，要么到了，要么在去的路上。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查have/have been和have/has gone to的用法區(qū)別。
10．（1分）—Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《滿江紅》，Mom？
— I hear it's very interesting and moving.（　?。?br /> A． It doesn't matter. B． Thanks a lot.
C． Of course. D． That's right.
【分析】﹣媽媽，我們能去看電影《滿江紅》嗎？
﹣當(dāng)然。我聽說它很有趣，很感人。
【解答】A.It doesn't matter.沒關(guān)系。B.Thanks a lot.非常感謝。C.Of course.當(dāng)然。D.That's right.沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)問句Could we go to see the movie The River All Red《滿江紅》，Mom？（媽媽，我們能去看電影《滿江紅》嗎？）和下句I hear it's very interesting and moving.（我聽說它很有趣，很感人。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Of course.（當(dāng)然。）符合情境。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解說話人的意思，結(jié)合情境選擇正確答案。
二、完形填空，通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
11．（5分）Xiang Xiang，a lovely panda，was born at Ueno Zoo in Japan.As the first panda born at Ueno Zoo in nearly 29 years，she is popular （1）　D　 Japanese people.And she has been a star （2）　A　 the day when she was born.Not long ago，Xiang Xiang （3）　B　 China，and lots of Japanese people saw her off in front of the zoo.
On February 21，2023，Xiang Xiang left Ueno Zoo.After flying for about five （4）　A　 ，she arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.Then，Xiang Xiang was sent to （5）　C　new home at Bifengxia Giant Panda Base in Ya'an.And about one month later，she would meet the public at home.
（1）A.for
B.in
C.from
D.with
（2）A.since
B.before
C.even
D.for
（3）A.returned
B.returned to
C.returned back to
D.returned from
（4）A.hours
B.days
C.months
D.years
（5）A.our
B.their
C.her
D.his
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫香香的可愛熊貓。她是在日本上野動(dòng)物園出生的第一只熊貓，受到了日本人的喜愛，并且從出生那天起就成為了明星。不久前，香香返回了中國，許多日本人在動(dòng)物園前為她送行。2023年2月21日，香香離開了上野動(dòng)物園，飛行約五個(gè)小時(shí)后抵達(dá)了成都雙流國際機(jī)場。然后，香香被送往位于雅安的碧峰峽大熊貓基地的新家，大約一個(gè)月后，她將在家鄉(xiāng)與公眾見面。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：作為日本上野動(dòng)物園出生的第一只熊貓，她受到了日本人的喜愛。A為了；B在.......里；C來自；D和。be popular with表示"在......流行"，固定短語。故選D。
（2）考查連詞。句意：從出生那天起她就成為了明星。A自從；B在......前；C甚至；D為了。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意和語法可知此處表示"自從"。故選A。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：不久前，香香返回了中國，許多日本人在動(dòng)物園前為她送行。A返回；B返回到；C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；D從......返回。根據(jù)China可知此處需用returned to。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：飛行約五個(gè)小時(shí)后，她抵達(dá)了成都雙流國際機(jī)場。A小時(shí)；B天；C月；D年。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處表示飛行5小時(shí)。故選A。
（5）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：然后，香香被送往位于雅安的碧峰峽大熊貓基地的新家。A我們的；B他們的；C她的；D他的。根據(jù)she is popular（她受歡迎）可知此處用her。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
12．（15分）An old man was good at climbing trees.He made a living by （1）　A　 young people to do it.
One time，the old man was training a group of young（2）　B　 and it was the last day of their training.For their final （3）　D　 ，the old man took them to a tall tree.He said to them， "If you （4）　D　 climbing this tree，then you can easily climb any tree in the world."
After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.The old man said （5）　C　 while they were climbing up the tree. （6）　B　 when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground，he said， "Take it easy and slow down...Be careful."Following the old man's instruction（指導(dǎo)），all the boys climbed down the tree （7）　C　 .
Then a boy went to the old man and （8）　A　 ，"Master（師父），you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？It was more （9）　C　 ."
The old man said，"Look，it is very difficult to climb to the （10）　D　 of the tree.I know this，and so do you.When climbing up the tree，you were already （11）　B　 enough.But when you were climbing down，you might （12）　A　that your work was nearly completed（完成）.It was easy for you to make（13）　A　at that time."
In life，this can often （14）　C　 to us.Something can always go（15）　C　at the last minute.So we should always be careful until everything is completed.

（1）A.training
B.encouraging
C.asking
D.cheating
（2）A.girls
B.boys
C.students
D.teenagers
（3）A.tree
B.result
C.preparation
D.test
（4）A.take in
B.arrive in
C.join in
D.succeed in
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
（6）A.And
B.But
C.Because
D.So
（7）A.seriously
B.quickly
C.safely
D.completely
（8）A.asked
B.cried
C.shouted
D.explained
（9）A.nervous
B.important
C.difficult
D.stupid
（10）A.end
B.middle
C.center
D.top
（11）A.excited
B.careful
C.brave
D.afraid
（12）A.feel
B.imagine
C.report
D.hope
（13）A.mistakes
B.progress
C.friends
D.promises
（14）A.describe
B.say
C.happen
D.reply
（15）A.crazy
B.blind
C.wrong
D.silly
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)老人擅長爬樹，并通過教年輕人爬樹來謀生的故事。老人帶領(lǐng)一群年輕人進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，最后一天，他帶他們?nèi)チ艘豢酶邩湎?。老人告訴他們，如果能爬上這棵樹，就能輕松爬上世界上任何一棵樹。年輕人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地開始爬樹，老人在他們爬上樹時(shí)一直鼓勵(lì)他們，在他們爬下樹時(shí)也一直提醒他們小心。一個(gè)年輕人問老人為什么在爬上樹時(shí)不提醒他們小心。老人解釋說，爬上樹頂很困難，當(dāng)他們爬上樹時(shí)已經(jīng)非常小心了，但是當(dāng)他們爬下樹時(shí)，可能會(huì)覺得任務(wù)即將完成，容易疏忽。在生活中，這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生，最后一刻總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生，所以我們應(yīng)該一直小心直到一切完成。
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他通過訓(xùn)練年輕人爬樹來謀生。training訓(xùn)練；encouraging鼓勵(lì)；asking詢問；cheating欺騙。根據(jù)下文One time，the old man was training（有一次，這位老人正在訓(xùn)練）可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：有一次，這位老人正在訓(xùn)練一群年輕的男孩，這是他們訓(xùn)練的最后一天。girls女孩；boys男孩；students學(xué)生；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)下文After that，the boys started climbing the tree one by one.（之后，男孩們開始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地爬樹。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示這位老人在訓(xùn)練一群男孩。故選B。
（3）考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于最后的測試，老人把他們帶到一顆大樹前。tree樹；result結(jié)果；preparation準(zhǔn)備；test測試。根據(jù)上文it was the last day of their training.（這是他們訓(xùn)練的最后一天。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他們要進(jìn)行測試。故選D。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他給他們說："如果你們能成功爬上這棵樹，那么你們就能輕松爬上世界上任何一棵樹。"take in吸收；arrive in到達(dá)；join in加入；succeed in成功地做。根據(jù)then you can easily climb any tree in the world.（那么你們就能輕松爬上世界上任何一棵樹。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示如果能成功地爬上這棵大樹。故選D。
（5）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們爬上樹時(shí)，老人什么也沒說。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據(jù)下文you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.Why not while climbing up the tree？（當(dāng)我們爬下樹時(shí)你告訴我們要小心。為什么不是在爬上樹的時(shí)候？）可知，當(dāng)他們爬上樹時(shí)，老人什么也沒說。故選C。
（6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們下到一半，快到地面上的時(shí)候，他說："放松點(diǎn)，慢慢下……小心。"And和；But但是；Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以。根據(jù)上句The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.（當(dāng)他們爬上樹時(shí)，老人什么也沒說。）可知，當(dāng)他們爬上樹的時(shí)候老人什么也沒說，但是爬下來的時(shí)候老人卻叮囑他們要小心。所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
（7）考查副詞。句意：按照老人的指導(dǎo)，所有的孩子都安全地爬下了樹。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；completely徹底地。根據(jù)Following the old man's instruction（按照老人的指導(dǎo)）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他們安全地從樹上下來。故選C。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：之后，一個(gè)男孩走到老人跟前問："師父，當(dāng)我們爬下樹時(shí)你告訴我們要小心。為什么不是在爬上樹的時(shí)候？這更困難。"asked問；cried哭；shouted大喊；explained解釋。根據(jù)Why not while climbing up the tree？（為什么不是在爬上樹的時(shí)候？）可知，這是一個(gè)問句，所以此處應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)男孩過來問道。故選A。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：之后，一個(gè)男孩走到老人跟前問："師父，當(dāng)我們爬下樹時(shí)你告訴我們要小心。為什么不是在爬上樹的時(shí)候？這更重要。"nervous緊張的；important重要的；difficult困難的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)it is very difficult to climb （爬上樹很困難）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示爬上樹是困難的。故選C。
（10）考查名詞。句意：爬到樹頂是困難的。end結(jié)尾；middle中間；center中心；top頂端。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示爬到樹頂是困難的。故選D。
（11）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)爬到樹頂時(shí)，你們已經(jīng)足夠小心。excited興奮的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.（當(dāng)他們爬上樹時(shí)，老人什么也沒說。）可知，老人認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們爬上樹的時(shí)候，他們是很小心的。故選B。
（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是當(dāng)你們爬下樹時(shí)，可能會(huì)覺得任務(wù)即將完成。feel感覺；imagine想象；report報(bào)道；hope希望。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他們感覺任務(wù)即將完成。故選A。
（13）考查名詞。句意：那時(shí)你們很容易犯錯(cuò)誤。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；progress進(jìn)步；friends朋友；promises承諾。根據(jù)上文you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree.（當(dāng)我們爬下樹時(shí)你告訴我們要小心。）可知，此處表示老人覺得他們爬下樹時(shí)容易犯錯(cuò)誤。make mistakes表示"犯錯(cuò)"。故選A。
（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在生活中，這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們身上。describe描述；say說；happen發(fā)生；reply回復(fù)。sth happens to sb表示"某人發(fā)生某事"。故選C。
（15）考查形容詞。句意：最后一刻總會(huì)有意外發(fā)生。crazy瘋狂的；blind瞎的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)下句So we should always be careful until everything is completed.（所以我們應(yīng)該一直小心直到一切完成。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示最后一課會(huì)有意外發(fā)生。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
三、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
13．（10分）I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？
Anna
It is not easy to get up on time.I always set an alarm and put it far from my bed before going to bed.By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.And I also set my alarm half an hour earlier than necessary.Then I will have enough time to get ready for other things.You can try this way，too.
Jenny
If you are often late for school，you should ask yourself， "Why am I late？"There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.Find out your problems and solve them.For example，if you often procrastinate，you can make a to﹣do list.Do the things on your list as early as you can and don't wait until the last minute.
Rebecca
A good sleep is very important.When you stay up late，then you probably get up late.Things like playing video games or watching TV for a long time before you go to bed can keep you excited at night.Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.
Ryan
（1）Anna is writing to 　A　 .
A.ask for advice
B.give an opinion
C.describe a problem
D.ask for information
（2）Why does Jenny put the alarm far from her bed？ 　C　
A.To make sure she won't turn it off.
B.To make sure it won't fall on the ground.
C.To push herself to get up when turning it off.
D.To make it easy when she wants to see the time.
（3）What does the underlined word "procrastination" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.身體不適
B.交通堵塞
C.突發(fā)狀況
D.拖延行為
（4）What's Ryan's advice to solve this problem？ 　B　
A.Watching relaxing movies before bedtime.
B.Going to bed early and getting up early.
C.Setting the alarm half an hour earlier.
D.Making a to﹣do list.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.How to keep healthy lifestyle
B.How not to be late for school
C.Don't be late for school
D.Don't stay up late
【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)。Anna建議將鬧鐘放在離床邊遠(yuǎn)的地方，然后提前半小時(shí)設(shè)置鬧鐘，以便有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備其他事情。Jenny建議找出自己遲到的原因，并解決問題，比如制定待辦事項(xiàng)清單，盡早完成任務(wù)。Rebecca強(qiáng)調(diào)良好的睡眠對(duì)于準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床很重要，晚上玩電子游戲或看電視會(huì)讓人興奮，所以要早睡早起。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？（我想準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)，但我經(jīng)常遲到。我該怎么辦？）可知Anna正在寫信征求意見，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段By this way，I have to get out of bed to turn it off.（這樣，我就必須起床把它關(guān)掉。）可知是因?yàn)樗P(guān)機(jī)時(shí)可以強(qiáng)迫自己站起來，故選C。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段There are some common reasons for being late：bad weather，oversleeping，procrastination.（遲到的原因有很多：天氣不好、睡過頭、拖延。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知procrastination意為"拖延行為"，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Remember that early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy and wise.（記住，早睡早起會(huì)讓你健康明智。）可知Ryan的建議是早睡早起，故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段I want to get to school on time，but I am often late.What should I do？（我想準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)，但我經(jīng)常遲到。我該怎么辦？）且通讀全文可知本文主要是關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)的，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
14．（10分）A cat and a fox were good friends.They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever.Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）.At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.
One day，the fox and the cat were resting under a tree.The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（襲擊） us what can we do to escape（逃脫） from him？"
"I only know one way to save myself in such a situation.I will do that only，"said the cat.
Hearing this，the fox said，"Just one way？I know a thousand ways.Let me tell you two or three more ways. .. "
"What will I do knowing more ways？My way has proved（證明） to be helpful，"said the cat.
"I can understand.It's difficult for you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough，"said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."
Suddenly at that time，a tiger ran towards them.The cat and the fox were scared.The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves.As the fox knew so many ways，he couldn't decide what way to use.Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.

（1）How did the cat probably feel when the fox laughed at him？ 　D　
A.Afraid.
B.Worried.
C.Surprised.
D.Sad.
（2）What can we learn from their conversations？ 　C　
A.The cat's way is useful.
B.The cat will change his way.
C.The fox really wants to help the cat.
D.The cat doesn't know how to save himself.
（3）What did the cat do to save himself？ 　A　
A.He hid in a tree.
B.He ran very quickly.
C.He shouted at the tiger.
D.He climbed up to the mountain.
（4）What do we know about the fox at the end of the story？ 　B　
A.He jumped on the tiger.
B.The tiger killed him.
C.He escaped from the tiger.
D.He enjoyed a big meal.
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Silence is gold.
B.One way is enough.
C.One loses by pride.
D.The more，the better.
【分析】短文主要講述了一只貓和一只狐貍是好朋友，但狐貍自認(rèn)為很聰明，經(jīng)常嘲笑貓的愚蠢。一天，他們遇到了一只老虎，貓迅速爬上樹躲避，而狐貍因?yàn)樘噙x擇而無法決定，最終被老虎吃掉。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 At this time，the cat usually didn't say anything but walked away because of their friendship.（在這個(gè)時(shí)候，貓通常什么也不說，只是走開，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠颜x。）每當(dāng)狐貍嘲笑貓，貓通常什么也不說，只是走開，可知貓感到難過。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The fox asked，"If a tiger suddenly attacks（襲擊） us what can we do to escape（逃脫） from him？"....The cat felt bad and said，"Whatever...I will use the same way."（狐貍問："如果一只老虎突然襲擊我們，我們該怎么做才能逃脫呢？"......貓覺得很難過，說："管它呢……我也會(huì)用同樣的方法。"）可知狐貍真地想要幫助貓。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The cat knew only one way to save himself—he climbed up the tree right away，hiding among the leaves. （貓知道只有一個(gè)辦法可以自救——他馬上爬上樹，躲在樹葉中間。）可知貓躲在樹上救了自己。故選 A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Just as he was thinking of a way，the tiger jumped on him and enjoyed a big meal.（就在他想辦法的時(shí)候，老虎跳到他身上，大吃了一頓。）可知最后老虎殺死了狐貍。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever there was a talk of cleverness，he would laugh at the cat.No words can describe his pride（傲慢）. （每當(dāng)談到聰明的時(shí)候，他就會(huì)嘲笑貓。沒有語言可以形容他的驕傲。）以及文中狐貍認(rèn)為自己很聰明，知道一千種方法，而貓只知道一種。可在遇到老虎時(shí)他不知道該用哪一種，最后被老虎吃掉，而貓跑到樹上逃過一劫?？芍疚闹饕嬖V我們驕傲必導(dǎo)致失敗。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15．（10分）"We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." Zhang Yangyang，a student at Guyuan No.2 Middle School in Ningxia，is still very excited when he recalls（回想起） the long walk on April 5，2023.
Around Tomb﹣sweeping Day every year，all the students at the School visit Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery （任山河烈士陵園） on foot in memory of martyrs.It is a long walk—about 54 kilometers.This event has been held for more than 20 years.According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.
Zhang Hongmei，another teacher，shared a great story during the long walk."One boy，who had a knee injury（受傷），finished the walk by himself；and he even cheered his teammates when they felt tired，" said Ms.Zhang."Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…"
One parent said， "I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event，it will live on."

（1）What does Zhang Yangyang probably think of the long walk？ 　B　
A.Hard.
B.Meaningful.
C.Dangerous.
D.Unbelievable.
（2）There are 　D　martyrs in Renshanhe Martyrs' Cemetery.
A.about 20
B.about 23
C.about 54
D.about 400
（3）What made Zhang Hongmei touched？ 　C　
A.The fact that a boy finished the walk by himself.
B.The fact that students at this school visit the cemetery.
C.The fact that students helped each other during the walk.
D.The fact that a boy cheered his teammates when they felt tired.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　A　
A.The spirit of the older generation.
B.The spirit of the younger generation.
C.The event of visiting the cemetery.
D.The event of walking to the cemetery.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.It was sunny on April 5，2023 in Guyuan.
B.It is about 44 kilometers from the school to the cemetery.
C.Students and teachers took a bus to the cemetery every year.
D.This event has been held for over 20 years in Guyuan No.2 Middle School.
【分析】本文主要講述了作者參加學(xué)校組織的長途行走活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We left at four o'clock in the morning.Since it was raining，my clothes，shoes and trousers were wet，and I even fell over a few times.But I never gave up and I learned a lot from it." （我們早上四點(diǎn)鐘離開。由于下雨，我的衣服、鞋子和褲子都濕了，我甚至摔倒了幾次。但我從未放棄，從中我學(xué)到了很多。）可知，張洋洋認(rèn)為這次長途行走很有意義。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段According to Mian Youlu，a teacher at the school，nearly 400 martyrs lie in the cemetery.（據(jù)該校老師勉有錄介紹，近400名烈士長眠于此。）可知，任山河烈士陵園里大約有400名烈士。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Students helped each other during the walk，which made me really touched…（同學(xué)們在散步的過程中互相幫助，這讓我很感動(dòng)……）可知，同學(xué)們在散步的過程中互相幫助讓張紅梅感動(dòng)了。故選C。
（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段I'm happy to see that the spirit of the older generation（一代人） still has a place in young hearts today，and thanks to the event， it will live on.（我很高興看到老一輩的精神今天仍然在年輕人的心中占有一席之地，而且由于這次活動(dòng)，它將繼續(xù)存在。）可知，此處代指老一輩的精神，因此"it"代指"The spirit of the older generation"。故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This event has been held for more than 20 years.（這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦了20多年。）可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)在固原二中已經(jīng)舉辦了20多年。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．（10分）The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.
MUSA lies off the coast of Mexico.Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later.Unlike a traditional museum，it's an environmental project.There are over 500 different sculptures（雕塑） in MUSA.The sculptures were place d with in three galleries（陳列室） of MUSA.The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures.The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潛水員） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA.There's also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery.And it's as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.
Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.The diving tours cost between ＄90 and ＄160 per person.If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.

（1）When did MUSA open to the public？ 　C　
A.In 2008.
B.In 2009.
C.In 2010.
D.In 2011.
（2）At which gallery can divers find the most famous sculptures？ 　A　
A.The Machones Gallery.
B.The Punta Sam Gallery.
C.The Punta Nizuc Gallery.
D.The Nizuc Cancun Gallery.
（3）How much does it cost to book a glass boat tour for a family of three？ 　B　
A.＄160.
B.＄141.
C.＄90.
D.＄47.
（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　A　.
A.introduce a special museum
B.call on environmental protection
C.ask the visitors to save local sea life
D.invite visitors to go diving or boating
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ 　D　
A.Health.
B.Culture.
C.People.
D.Travel.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了坎昆的水下藝術(shù)博物館（MUSA）是一個(gè)獨(dú)特且受歡迎的公共藝術(shù)展覽，是全球最大的水下博物館。MUSA位于墨西哥海岸，建設(shè)于2009年，一年后向公眾開放。與傳統(tǒng)博物館不同，它是一個(gè)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目，擁有500多個(gè)不同的雕塑。MUSA的三個(gè)展廳分別是Punta Nizuc展廳，深度約為4米，有33個(gè)雕塑；Machones展廳，深度約為8米，有約470個(gè)雕塑；還有一個(gè)名為Punta Sam展廳，深度與Punta Nizuc展廳相同。游客可以在游泳或潛水時(shí)欣賞藝術(shù)展覽，并接近當(dāng)?shù)氐暮Ｑ笊?。潛水旅游費(fèi)用為每人90至160美元，如果不想濕身，也可以選擇玻璃船游覽，每人僅需47美元。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Construction（建造 ） began in 2009 and the museum opened to the public one year later. （2009年開始建設(shè)，一年后向公眾開放。）2009+1＝2010，可知MUSA是2010年向公眾開放。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures.But only divers（潛水員） can get into this gallery and find the most well﹣known sculptures in MUSA. （Machones畫廊約有8米深，約有470件雕塑。但只有潛水員才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)畫廊，找到 MUSA最著名的雕塑。）可知潛水員在Machones畫廊找到 MUSA最著名的雕塑。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)If you don't want to get wet，you can still visit the underwater museum —just book a glass boat tour，for only ＄47 per person.（如果你不想被淋濕，你仍然可以參觀水下博物館——只要預(yù)訂一個(gè)玻璃船之旅，每人只需47美元。）47*3＝141，可知三口之家預(yù)訂一個(gè)玻璃船之旅要花費(fèi)141美元。故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段The Underwater Museum of Art（MUSA） in Cancun is always holding an unusual and popular public art show.It's the largest museum of its kind anywhere on earth.（坎昆的水下藝術(shù)博物館總是舉辦一場不尋常的、受歡迎的公共藝術(shù)展。它是世界上同類博物館中最大的。）以及下文介紹了MUSA，可知本文主要介紹了一個(gè)特殊的博物館。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life as they swim or dive around the museum.（游客可以欣賞藝術(shù)表演，并在博物館周圍游泳或潛水時(shí)接近當(dāng)?shù)氐暮Ｑ笊铩＃┛芍疚闹饕糜斡嘘P(guān)，可能來自旅游雜志。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
四、完成對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）
17．（5分）A：Good morning.Please tell our listeners what you do.
B：Well，I find or buy old （1）　bikes　 that nobody wants.Then I fix up the bikes and give （2）　them　 away to kids who are very poor.
A：That's fantastic.What gave you the idea？
B：I guess I take （3）　after　 my father.He loves to help people in need.
A：Wow!That's so cool.
B： （4）　But　 now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.
A：Oh，that's too bad.You need to （5）　come　 up with some ways of getting money，or you'll have to stop.
B：Yes，I agree with you.
【分析】本文主要介紹了自行車男孩把沒人要的自行車修好，并把它們送給那些窮孩子的故事。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)Then I fix up the bikes（然后我修好這些自行車）可知，此處指自行車，用bike，表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bikes。
（2）根據(jù)I find or buy old （1）___ that nobody wants.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)或買沒人要的舊自行車。）可知，此處指自行車，用them代替。故填them。
（3）根據(jù)He loves to help people in need.（他喜歡幫助有需要的人。）可知，我仿效我父親，因此填after，take after為固定搭配，意為"仿效"。故填after。
（4）根據(jù)now I've run out of money，so I can't buy any more old bikes.（現(xiàn)在我沒錢了，所以我不能再買舊自行車了。）可知，這與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大寫。故填But。
（5）根據(jù)some ways of getting money（一些賺錢的方法）可知，應(yīng)該是想出一些賺錢的方法，因此用動(dòng)詞come，come up with"想出"，need to do sth"需要做某事"，因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填come。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞語填入空白處，使文章通順，語法正確。
五、短文填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
18．（10分）
A.of B.bring C.records D.greatly E.symbol
F.shows G.where H.notebook I.more J.healthy
Yu Xiaopeng works at Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve（麋鹿自然保護(hù)區(qū)） in Yancheng，Jiangsu.His main work is to look after the milu deer.
Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡邏） with a （1）　H　 .He feeds the milu deer and （2）　C　how much water and food they have for each meal.He checks them carefully to make sure they're （3）　J　 .For Yu，spending time with milu is like taking care （4）　A　 his own children.
Now，Yu has more than 6 years of working experience.He knows （5）　G　 milu like to go and what they love to eat.Yu thinks his work of feeding milu can （6）　B　 more visitors."This makes people get close to milu and learn （7）　I　 about them，" Yu said.
The milu deer is a （8）　E　 of good luck in Chinese culture.However，by the 19th century，the number of milu dropped （9）　D　 and finally milu went extinct（滅絕的） in China a century ago.In 1986，Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve was built to welcome 39 milu back from the UK.
From 39 milu in 1986 to 7，033 in 2022，this （10）　F　 the hard work of all the workers at the reserve over the past years.Yu wants to keep doing the job and call for more people to protect milu.
【分析】這段短文主要寫了以下內(nèi)容：
1.余曉鵬在江蘇鹽城的大豐麋鹿國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作，主要負(fù)責(zé)照顧麋鹿。
2.他每天早上起床后，帶著食物開始巡邏，喂養(yǎng)麋鹿，并檢查它們的飲食和水源是否充足。
3.余曉鵬非常細(xì)心地檢查麋鹿，確保它們的健康狀況。
4.對(duì)于余曉鵬來說，和麋鹿在一起就像照顧自己的孩子一樣。
5.余曉鵬有超過6年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他知道麋鹿喜歡去哪里和喜歡吃什么。
6.余曉鵬認(rèn)為他喂養(yǎng)麋鹿的工作可以吸引更多游客，讓人們更加接近麋鹿并了解它們。
7.麋鹿在中國文化中是好運(yùn)的象征，但到19世紀(jì)，麋鹿的數(shù)量急劇下降，最終在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前在中國滅絕。1986年，大豐麋鹿國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)建立，從英國引進(jìn)了39只麋鹿。
8.從1986年的39只麋鹿到2022年的7，033只麋鹿，這是保護(hù)區(qū)工作人員過去幾年來辛勤工作的結(jié)果。
9.余曉鵬希望繼續(xù)做這份工作，并呼吁更多人保護(hù)麋鹿。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：每天早上，余曉鵬早早起床，拿著筆記本開始巡邏。根據(jù)空前的介詞with可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，notebook"筆記本"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合題意。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故選H。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他給麋鹿喂食，并記錄它們每餐有多少水和食物。根據(jù)前文Each morning，Yu gets up early and begins his patrol（巡邏） with a notebook.（每天早上，余曉鵬早早起床，拿著筆記本開始巡邏。）結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指"記錄它們每餐有多少水和食物"。record"記錄"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的feeds可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是He，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：他仔細(xì)檢查它們以確保它們健康。根據(jù)He checks them carefully（他仔細(xì)檢查它們）可知，是確保它們健康?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，healthy"健康的"符合題意。故選J。
（4）考查介詞。句意：對(duì)余曉鵬來說，和麋鹿在一起就像照顧自己的孩子一樣。take care of"照顧"，固定短語。故選A。
（5）考查副詞。句意：他知道麋鹿喜歡去哪里，喜歡吃什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"去哪里"，where"哪里"符合題意。故選G。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：余曉鵬認(rèn)為他喂養(yǎng)麋鹿的工作可以帶來更多的游客。句中缺謂語，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，bring"帶來"符合題意。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
（7）考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：這使人們更接近麋鹿，并更多地了解它們。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"更多地了解它們"，more"更多"符合題意。故選I。
（8）考查名詞。句意：在中國文化中，麋鹿是好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)句意可知，symbol"象征"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合題意。結(jié)合空前的a可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故選E。
（9）考查副詞。句意：然而，到19世紀(jì)，麋鹿的數(shù)量大大下降，最終麋鹿在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前在中國滅絕。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞dropped，所以應(yīng)填副詞，greatly"大大地"符合題意。故選D。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這表明了保護(hù)區(qū)所有工作人員多年來的辛勤工作。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"表明"，show"表明"，動(dòng)詞。敘述事實(shí)，所以該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是this，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
六、閱讀短文并回答問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
19．（10分）Months ago，a woman named Du Bo shared a short video online.In the video，she walks slowly through a forest covered with snow，as the song"Let It Go"is played.The woman is not an actress but the director（局長）of the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Tahe，Heilongjiang.In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.It looks very beautiful.
Though the video lasts（持續(xù)） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.Du had to drink two pots of ginger（姜） tea to warm herself up after the shooting.She said she hopes to show the beauty of her hometown with the short video.
As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官員） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.Anyhow，it is good to see that tourism official s think out of the box.
（1）What does Du wear in the short video？
　She wears he traditional clothes./The traditional clothes.　
（2）How long does it take Du to shoot this short video？
　It takes her about two hours/About two hours.　
（3）Why do many tourism officials choose to make creative short videos？
　To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.　
（4）What do people think of these tourism officials' short videos？
　They think they're helpful/Helpful.　
（5）Who can sell their products through live﹣streaming according to the passage？
　Local farmers can sell their products through live﹣streaming/Local farmers.　
【分析】本文講述了黑龍江省塔河市文化和旅游局局長拍視頻宣傳自己的家鄉(xiāng)以及隨著短視頻在中國越來越受歡迎，許多旅游官員選擇制作富有創(chuàng)意的短視頻來展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并邀請游客參觀家鄉(xiāng)。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In the short video，Du wears the traditional clothes.（在短視頻中，杜穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝。）可知，杜在短視頻里穿傳統(tǒng)的衣服。故答案為：She wears he traditional clothes./The traditional clothes.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Though the video lasts（持續(xù)） less than half a minute，it took Du about two hours at﹣20℃to shoot the video.（雖然這段視頻時(shí)長不到半分鐘，但在20℃的溫度下，杜花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)拍攝。）可知，杜拍這個(gè)短視頻需要大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為：It takes her about two hours/About two hours.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段As short videos are becoming more and more popular in China，many tourism officials（官員） choose to make creative short videos to show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.（隨著短視頻在中國越來越受歡迎，許多旅游官員選擇制作富有創(chuàng)意的短視頻來展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化，并邀請游客參觀家鄉(xiāng)。）可知，許多旅游官員選擇制作創(chuàng)意短視頻來展示中國傳統(tǒng)文化，邀請游客參觀家鄉(xiāng)。故答案為：To show traditional Chinese culture and invite tourists to visit their hometown.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.（人們喜歡這些旅游官員的短視頻，他們認(rèn)為這些視頻很有幫助，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗兏嗟亓私庑〉胤降木包c(diǎn)。）可知，人們對(duì)這些旅游官員的短視頻的看法是他們認(rèn)為短視頻是有用的。故答案為：They think they're helpful/Helpful.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段People like these tourism officials' short videos，and they think they're helpful，because it helps people know more about sights in small places.It also helps local farmers sell their products through live﹣streaming（直播）.（人們喜歡這些旅游官員的短視頻，他們認(rèn)為這些視頻很有幫助，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗兏嗟亓私庑〉胤降木包c(diǎn)。它還可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民通過直播銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知，根據(jù)文章，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民可以通過直播銷售自己的產(chǎn)品。故答案為：Local farmers can sell their products through live﹣streaming/Local farmers.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
七、書面表達(dá)。
20．（25分）你班要進(jìn)行題為"How to Be a Better Student"的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示及要求寫一篇短文為本次比賽做準(zhǔn)備。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.健康生活：飲食；運(yùn)動(dòng)等；
2.對(duì)人友善：與他人和睦相處；幫助他人等；
3.牢記責(zé)任：做志愿者；幫助父母做家務(wù)等；
4.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……
要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。
參考詞語：exercise，get on well with，responsibility（責(zé)任），volunteer
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we have problems，we can talk to our parents and friends.當(dāng)我們有問題時(shí)，我們可以和我們的父母和朋友談?wù)?。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If you follow the above advice，we will make it.如果你按照上面的建議去做，我們會(huì)成功的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【解答】
How to Be a Better Student
To be a better student，I think we should do the following things.First of all，we should have a healthy life.We should eat more fruits and vegetables.We should also take active exercise. （健康生活：飲食；運(yùn)動(dòng)等）Secondly，we should get along well with others.When others are in trouble，we should actively help others. （對(duì)人友善：與他人和睦相處；幫助他人等）Third，we should actively do volunteer activities to help those who need help.We also help our parents with housework and so on. （牢記責(zé)任：做志愿者；幫助父母做家務(wù)等）Finally，learning to relax is also of great importance.When we have problems，we can talk to our parents and friends.【高分句型一】It's bad to push ourselves too hard.（其它）
To be a better student is not so difficult.If you follow the above advice，we will make it.【高分句型二】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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