
?2022-2023學(xué)年廣西欽州市靈山縣那隆中學(xué)七年級(下)期末英語試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1. —What a wonderful talk you gave us.Mr Li!
—__________.( ?。?br />
A. ?Thanks?a?lot B. ?I?don't?think?so C. ?All?right
2. Parkour(跑酷) is _______ outdoor activity.Now more and more young people love it.( ?。?br />
A. ?a B. ?an C. ?the
3. I was too busy _________ the email yesterday afternoon.( )
A. ?to?write B. ?writing C. ?wrote
4. It's _______ to pull(拉扯) the cat's ear.So be careful.( ?。?br />
A. ?interesting B. ?angry C. ?dangerous
5. —Did they visit the high school?
—_______.They said it was great.( )
A. ?Yes,they?do B. ?Yes,they?did C. ?No,they?didn't
6. The young policeman didn't want to let the thief _________.At last he caught the thief.( ?。?br />
A. ?get?away B. ?get?on C. ?get?up
7. — Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
—Because _______ told me about that.( ?。?br />
A. ?everybody B. ?anybody C. ?nobody
8. Could you please speak a little louder?I_______ hear you very well.( ?。?br />
A. ?mustn't B. ?can't C. ?shouldn't
9. Yesterday I met Amy _________.( )
A. ?on?my?way?home B. ?on?my?way?to?home C. ?in?my?way?home
10. We should keep ________in the reading room.( ?。?br />
A. quietly B. quiet C. quite
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
Once there was an island(島嶼)in the sea.All the feelings(情感)lived on the island:Happiness,Sadness,Love,and all of the others.
One day,all the feelings knew that the island would sink(沉沒),so they prepared to(1) ______ .But Love decided to stay.When the island was almost sinking,Love asked(2) ______ help.
First,Love asked Richness(富裕), "Can you(3) ______ me with you?" Richness answered, "No.There is a lot of(4) ______ in my boat.There is no place for you."Love asked Vanity(虛榮),"Please help me!" "I can't help you,Love.You are all wet and might make my boat(5) ______ ."Vanity answered.Then Love asked Sadness, "Sadness,let me go with you." "Oh,I am so sad that I need to be(6) ______ !" Later,Happiness passed by,but she was too happy to(7) ______ Love's voice!
Suddenly,there was a voice, "Love,I will take you."It was an old man.Love felt so excited that she(8) ______ to ask his name.
When they arrived at a(9) ______ place,the old man went away.Love asked Knowledge(知識), "Who helped me?""It was Time."Knowledge answered."But(10) ______ did Time help me?"Knowledge smiled and answered, "Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
11. ?A. stay B. swim C. leave
12. ?A. for B. to C. with
13. ?A. help B. take C. send
14. ?A. wood B. rice C. gold
15. ?A. dirty B. heavy C. light
16. ?A. amazing B. afraid C. alone
17. ?A. hear B. see C. listen
18. ?A. remembered B. forgot C. decided
19. ?A. safe B. dangerous C. beautiful
20. ?A. when B. where C. why
三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
21. A:Did your family like camping?
B:Of course.(1) ______
A:Was it interesting?
B:(2) ______ We all had a good time.
A:What did you do there?
B:We put up our tent near a lake.(3) ______
A:(4) ______
B:Yes,we did.We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.
A:Wow!(5) ______ I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.
A.Yes,it was.
B.That sounds really wonderful!
C.And we went camping last month.
D.Did you stay outside all night?
E.When did you go home?
F.We also rowed a boat on the lake.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
English Club
For the ninth-grade students
Time:Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place:Building A
Tele:77459312
Math Exam
For the seventh-grade students
Time:on Monday,March 20th
Place:Building B
PS:Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time:14:30-16 30,April 25th
Place:in the school hall
Topic:How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition(競賽)
For the eighth-grade students
Time:on Thursday,May 23rd
Place:in the music room
Tele:58172352
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
22. How often do the English club members practise English? ______
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
23. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam? ______
A. 10. B. 20. C. 23.
24. What activity will the school have on April 25th? ______
A. A math exam.
B. A singing competition.
C. A talk about how to learn English well.
25. Who can take part in(參加) the Singing Competition? ______
A. The seventh-grade students.
B. The eighth-grade students.
C. The ninth-grade students.
26. Where can you see this notice? ______
A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
B
As a middle school student,you should have some bike safety knowledge(安全知識)to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.
First you can choose a helmet.People always say,"Use your head,wear a Helmet".It is very useful because it can protect your head when you fall down from your bike.Make sure your helmet is of the right size.Wear it every time you ride.
Pick out the one you really like,so you would like to wear it for every ride.
Then,you can choose a suitable bike.Your bike should be of the right size.Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you,because you will keep growing.Tell your parents that it is not right.You must ride a bike that fits you.
Before the ride,check your bike.
Be sure drivers around you pay attention to(注意)you,so they will slow down or stop before you cross the street.
Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.
When you ride in the evening,you need to use lights.In this way,drivers can see you clearly.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
27. The underlined(劃線的) word "helmet" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 口罩 B. 圍巾 C. 頭盔
28. How can we choose a helmet? ______
A. Choose a cheap one.
B. Choose one with right size.
C. Choose one with bright color.
29. Parents always buy a bike that is a little large for their kid because ______ .
A. the bike will be small after child grows up
B. it is better for their child's health
C. their child likes riding large bike better
30. Which of the following is not mentioned(提及) in the article when you ride? ______
A. Check your bike before riding.
B. Use lights in the daytime.
C. Ride on the right side of the road.
31. Which can be the best title of the article? ______
A. How to ride a new bike. B. Ways to choose a helmet.
C. Bike safety knowledge.
C
Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live?How do they work?How many kinds of ants arc there in the world?Let's have close look at them.
Some ants make their homes under a stone.If the weather is warm,you may see many ants under the stone.If the weather is cold,many ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.Each family of ants has a queen ant.The queen ant doesn't work.She is the most important because she lays egg(產(chǎn)卵).These eggs will become new ants.
There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.One kind of ant in America is very strong.These ants come and go in groups.They eat all the animals on their way.They can kill and eat big animals like elephants.Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near,people leave their home.But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by(經(jīng)過),because they can see no insect(昆蟲)or snakes.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
32. Where can we find ants on cold days? ______
A. Under a stone. B. Inside people's houses.
C. Under the ground.
33. What do worker ants do? ______
A. They try to find food. B. They give birth to ants.
C. They kill other animals.
34. Why do people leave their home when the ants come near? ______
A. Because the ants can't eat and kill elephants.
B. Because the ants can kill people.
C. Because the ants are not often in groups.
35. What happen to the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by? ______
A. They eat the ants. B. Ants kill and eat them.
C. People kill and eat them.
36. In which book can we read the article? ______
A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A travel book.
五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
Some animals live in very hot places,for example,snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠).Other animals live in very cold places,like the Antarctic(南極).
Polar Bears(北極熊)
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow.Their bodies can help them stay warm.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals(海豹).
Penguins(企鵝)
●Penguins are birds,but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have lost of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在空白處上填"T",錯誤的在空白處上填"F"。
37. Desert is very cold. ______
38. Snakes and camels like hot weather. ______
39. Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow. ______
40. Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water. ______
41. You can never find penguins in hot places. ______
六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
42.
same ready prepare without amazing groups north fly mountains before
Birds are amazing animals,and their most(1) ______ skill is their sense of direction(方向).Migrating(遷徙的) birds often(2) ______ thousands of kilometres.They find their way back to the(3) ______ place year after year.Even young birds seem to know which way to go.
In Europe(歐洲),you may see big(4) ______ of birds.When the weather gets colder in autumn,they get(5) ______ to fly away to warmer countries.These birds fly south to Africa(非洲) for the winter.They will return(6) ______ to Europe next summer.
Birds have many ways to(7) ______ for their migration journey.The little sedge warbler(蒲葦鶯) doubles(加倍) its weight by eating lots of insects(8) ______ it leaves Europe.It flies for 9,000 km.It travels(9) ______ stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa.Other birds,such as cranes(鶴),fly high over (10) ______ to spend the winter.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
43. The girl is afraid to go ______ the dark woods alone.(穿過)
44. There is a big supermarket in the ______ (城鎮(zhèn)).
45. The door is ______ (鎖著的).We have to find a key to open it.
46. Would you please ______ it once again?I didn't catch it just now. (重復(fù))
47. Open your eyes ______ (充分地).Can you see it clearly in the sky?
八、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
48. Can you see all the ______ (postman) in the post office?
49. Anna ______ (fall) off the bike yesterday.
50. She looked ______ ( surprise) when I told her the news,
51. My parents are talking with a friend of ______ (they) over there.
52. ______ (sudden),they heard a whisper from the bushes.
九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
53. 班里要推選一位同學(xué)參評"小達人"獎(Talent Award)。假如你是 Simon,請仔細閱讀班主任提出的問題,用英文給她寫一封推薦信,毛遂自薦。
(1)你擅長哪一個科目?為什么擅長這一科?
(2)你經(jīng)常幫助他人嗎?請舉一個例子。
(3)你喜歡哪一類型的書籍?為什么?
(4)你在初中階段有什么夢想?
寫作要求:( 1)短文須包括上述所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使全文連貫;
(2)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
(3)詞數(shù):70詞左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Miss Zhao,
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.
??????
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully, Simon
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Thanks?a?lot十分感謝;I?don't?think?so我不這么認為;All?right好的。"What?a?wonderful?talk?you?gave?us,Mr?Li!"是表揚,此處應(yīng)該表示感謝。
故選:A。
—李先生,你給我們做了一個多么精彩的演講??!
—十分感謝。
在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】a一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指。這里泛指一項戶外活動。outdoor是以元音音素/a?/開頭,用an修飾。
故選:B。
跑酷是一項戶外活動?,F(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡它。
不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。
3.【答案】A
【解析】write寫。選項A是動詞不定式;選項B是動名詞;選項C是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了too...to的結(jié)構(gòu),意思是"太......而不能",本題答案是A。
故選:A。
昨天下午我太忙了,不能給你寫郵件。
本題主要考查動詞不定式的用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】interesting有趣的;angry生氣的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)"所以要小心。"可知,拉貓的耳朵是"危險的"。
故選:C。
拉貓的耳朵很危險。所以要小心。
形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
5.【答案】B
【解析】did的一般疑問句,回答也應(yīng)該用did的形式,故排除A。再根據(jù)They said it was great他們說很棒,可知是去了,故用肯定回答。
故選:B。
-他們參觀那所高中了嗎?
-是的,他們說它很棒。
此題考查情景對話,在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合具體題目,仔細分析,便可得出正確答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.get?away走開,離開;逃脫;B.get?on上車;C.get?up起床。根據(jù)At?last?he?caught?the?thief.(最后他抓住了小偷。)可知年輕的警察不想讓小偷逃跑。
故選:A。
年輕的警察不想讓小偷逃跑。最后他抓住了小偷。
掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】C
【解析】everybody"每個人";anybody"任何人";nobody"沒人"。根據(jù)Why?didn't?you?come?to?the?meeting?yesterday(昨天你為什么不來開會)可知,因為沒有人告訴我那件事。
故答案為:C。
-昨天你為什么不來開會?
-因為沒有人告訴我那件事。
掌握不定代詞的意思是解本題的關(guān)鍵。
8.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"你能大聲一點嗎?我......聽得很清楚。"可知,應(yīng)該是"不能",填can't。
故選:B。
你能大聲一點嗎?我不能聽得很清楚。
情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是昨天在回家的路上我遇見了艾米."在…去某處的路上"應(yīng)用on one's way to;home是副詞,前面不能用介詞to。
故選:A。
昨天在回家的路上我遇見了艾米。
考查介詞短語的用法,做本題時,應(yīng)注意固定短語的用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】quietly安靜地,副詞;quiet安靜的,形容詞;quite相當?shù)?,副詞。keep是系動詞,后加形容詞作表語,quiet符合。
故選:B。
我們應(yīng)該在閱覽室保持安靜。
本難題考查形容詞作表語,解題關(guān)鍵在于了解單詞的詞性。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:一天,所有的情感知道這個島就要沉沒,所以他們準備離開。stay呆,停留;swim游泳;leave離開。結(jié)合句意可知,他們準備離開。故選C。
(2)考查介詞。句意:當這個島幾乎沉沒時,愛向別人求助。for為了;to到;with有;ask sb.for help"想某人求助"符合語境。故選A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:你能帶上我一起走嗎?help幫助;take帶走;send送;根據(jù)上文可知,是向別人求助,請求別人帶它走,故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:在我的船上有許多金子。wood木頭;rice米,不可數(shù)名詞;gold金子,不可數(shù)名詞,從上文中得知是向Richness富裕求助,可知應(yīng)是有很多金子,故選C。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:你全身都濕了,可能會讓我的船變重的。dirty臟的;heavy重的;light輕的。根據(jù) You are all wet and might make my boat(你全身都濕了)可知,后面應(yīng)該是會讓我的船變重的。故選A。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:我是如此地難過以致于我需要一個人獨處。amazing驚人的;afraid害怕的;alone孤單的。結(jié)合句意可知,我需要一個人獨處。故選C。
(7)考查動詞。句意:后來快樂經(jīng)過,但是她太高興了沒有聽到愛的聲音。hear聽到;see看到,強調(diào)結(jié)果;listen聽,強調(diào)聽的動作。結(jié)合句意可知,她太高興了沒有聽到愛的聲音,聲音應(yīng)該是聽到,故選A。
(8)考查動詞。句意:愛覺得太激動了以至于忘記了問他的名字。remembered記??;forgot 忘記;decided決定。從下文中得知,是知識告訴它這位老者的名字,可知他忘記問他的名字。故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:當他們一個安全的地方,那個老人走了。safe安全的;dangerous危險的;beautiful美麗的。從上文中得知,他們是要離開沉沒的島去一個安全的地方,所以這里是到了一個安全的地方。故選A。
(10)考查副詞。句意:但是為什么時間幫助我?when什么時候;where在哪里;why為什么。從下文中Because得知,下文是原因,故應(yīng)用why提問。故選 C。
這篇短文主要講述了一個島嶼即將沉沒,所有的感情都準備離開,但愛決定留下來并尋求幫助。愛先是向財富求助,但被拒絕了。然后向虛榮求助,也被拒絕了。接著向悲傷求助,但悲傷需要獨處。最后,愛向快樂求助,但快樂太開心而沒有聽到愛的聲音。最后,一個老人出現(xiàn)并幫助了愛,這個老人是時間。時間能理解愛的偉大。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案
21.【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】F
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【解析】(1)根據(jù)問句Did?your?family?like?camping?(你的家人喜歡露營嗎?)和下文Was?it?interesting?(它有趣嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示自己露營過。結(jié)合選項,And?we?went?camping?last?month.(上個月我們?nèi)ヂ稜I了。)符合情境。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)問句Was?it?interesting?(它有趣嗎?)和下句We?all?had?a?good?time.(我們都玩得很開心。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示肯定回答。結(jié)合選項,Yes,it?was.(是的,它是。)符合情境。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)問句What?did?you?do?there?(你們在那里做了什么?)和We?put?up?our?tent?near?a?lake.(我們在湖邊搭起了帳篷。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示自己還做了什么。結(jié)合選項,We?also?rowed?a?boat?on?the?lake.(我們還在湖上劃船。)符合情境。故選F。
(4)根據(jù)答語Yes,we?did.(是的。)可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個did開頭的一般疑問句。結(jié)合選項,Did?you?stay?outside?all?night?(你們整個晚上都在外面嗎?)符合情境。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)上文We?can?see?millions?of?stars?in?the?sky?at?night.(晚上我們可以在天空中看到數(shù)百萬顆星星。)和下句I'm?looking?forward?to?the?next?camping?trip.(我期待著下次露營旅行。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示對方的描述很好。結(jié)合選項,That?sounds?really?wonderful!(聽起來真的很棒。)符合情境。故選B。
這是一篇A詢問B有關(guān)露營的對話。
根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)English?Club中的Time:Tuesday?afternoon?and?Friday?evening(時間:周二下午和周五晚上)可知,英語俱樂部的成員一周兩次練習(xí)英語。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Math?Exam中的 PS:Top?10?will?get?a?surprise(PS:前十名將會有驚喜)可知,有10個學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)考試后會得到一個驚喜。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A?Talk中的Time:14:30-16?30,April?25th;Topic:How?to?Learn?English?Well.(時間:4月25日14:30- 16:30;主題:如何學(xué)好英語。)可知,4月25日學(xué)校有一個關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的演講。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singing?Competition(競賽)中的For?the?eighth-grade?students(面向八年級的學(xué)生)可知,八年級的學(xué)生可以參加歌唱比賽。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的For?the?ninth-grade?students(面向九年級的學(xué)生)For?the?seventh-grade?students(面向七年級的學(xué)生)For?all?students(面向所有學(xué)生)For?the?eighth-grade?students(面向八年級的學(xué)生)可知,你可以在學(xué)??吹竭@個通知。故選C。
短文主要介紹了四個活動:英語俱樂部面向九年級學(xué)生,時間為周二下午和周五晚上,地點在A樓,聯(lián)系電話為77459312;數(shù)學(xué)考試面向七年級學(xué)生,時間為3月20日星期一,地點在B樓,前十名將有驚喜;一次演講面向全體學(xué)生,時間為4月25日下午2:30-4:30,地點在學(xué)校禮堂,主題是如何學(xué)好英語;歌唱比賽面向八年級學(xué)生,時間為5月23日星期四,地點在音樂室,聯(lián)系電話為58172352。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、B、C
【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段First you can choose a helmet.People always say,"Use your head,wear a Helmet".(首先你可以選擇一個頭盔。人們總是說"用你的頭,戴上頭盔"。)且結(jié)合選項可知helmet意為"頭盔",故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Make sure your helmet is of the right size.(確保你的頭盔大小合適。)可知我們應(yīng)該選一個合適尺寸的頭盔,故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you,because you will keep growing.(你的父母可能會給你買一輛稍大的自行車,因為你會不斷成長。)可知父母總是給孩子買一輛稍大的自行車,因為孩子長大后自行車就會變小,故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Before the ride,check your bike.(騎行前,檢查一下你的自行車。)第七段Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.(在道路右側(cè)行駛并遵守交通規(guī)則。)可知沒有提到白天使用燈光,故選B。
(5)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段As a middle school student,you should have some bike safety knowledge(安全知識)to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.(作為一名中學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該有一些自行車安全知識,以確保你騎自行車時的安全。)且通讀全文可知這篇短文主要是關(guān)于中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些騎自行車的安全知識,以保證自己在騎車時的安全,所以文章的最佳標題是"自行車安全知識",故選C。
這篇短文主要是關(guān)于中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些騎自行車的安全知識,以保證自己在騎車時的安全。首先,選擇一頂頭盔非常重要,因為它可以在你從自行車上摔下來時保護你的頭部。確保頭盔的尺寸合適,并且每次騎車時都要戴上它。其次,選擇一輛合適的自行車也很重要,它應(yīng)該適合你的身高。在騎行前檢查自行車,確保它的狀態(tài)良好。此外,在晚上騎車時需要使用燈光,這樣司機才能清楚地看到你。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、B、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If?the?weather?is?cold,many?ants?will?be?in?their?houses?under?the?ground.(如果天氣很冷,許多螞蟻會待在地下的房子里。)可知如果天氣很冷,許多螞蟻會待在地下的房子里,故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Most?of?the?ants?are?workers.They?are?very?busy.They?look?for?food?and?take?care?of?the?young?ants.(大多數(shù)螞蟻是工蟻。他們很忙。它們尋找食物,照顧小螞蟻。)可知工蟻尋找食物,故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimes?they?can?kill?people?and?eat?them.When?the?ants?come?near,people?leave?their?home.(有時它們會殺人并吃掉人。當螞蟻靠近時,人們離開他們的家。)可知螞蟻靠近時,人們離開家,是因為螞蟻會殺人,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But?people?are?sometimes?happy?after?the?ants?pass?by(經(jīng)過),because?they?can?see?no?insect(昆蟲)or?snakes.(但是當螞蟻經(jīng)過時,人們有時會很高興,因為他們看不到昆蟲或蛇。)可推知螞蟻經(jīng)過后,昆蟲或蛇會被螞蟻殺死并吃掉,故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Ants?are?a?special?kind?of?animals?in?the?world.Where?do?they?live?How?do?they?work?How?many?kinds?of?ants?arc?there?in?the?world?Let's?have?close?look?at?them.(螞蟻是世界上一種特殊的動物。他們住在哪里?它們是如何工作的?世界上有多少種螞蟻?讓我們仔細看看。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了螞蟻,因此推斷我們可以在科學(xué)書上看到這篇文章,故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了螞蟻是一種特殊的動物,它們生活在哪里,如何工作,世界上有多少種螞蟻。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places,for example,snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠).(有些動物生活在非常炎熱的地方,例如,蛇和駱駝生活在沙漠里。)可知沙漠很熱。故選F。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places,for example,snakes and camels live in deserts(沙漠).(有些動物生活在非常炎熱的地方,例如,蛇和駱駝生活在沙漠里。)可知蛇和駱駝喜歡炎熱的天氣。故選T。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Polar?Bears(北極熊)中Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.(它們的皮毛是和雪一樣的顏色,用來隱藏自己。)可知北極熊的皮毛和雪的顏色是一樣的。故選T。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Penguins(企鵝)中Penguins are birds,but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.(企鵝是鳥,但它們不會飛。他們可以在水里游得很快很長時間。)可知"企鵝是鳥,它們不會在水里游泳。"這句話表述錯誤。故選F。
(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文Penguins(企鵝)中Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!(企鵝在炎熱和寒冷的地方都能找到。有些企鵝喜歡炎熱的天氣!)可知"在炎熱的地方你永遠找不到企鵝"表述錯誤。故選F。
短文主要介紹了一些動物生活在極熱或極寒的地方。極地熊生活在冰雪中,它們的身體可以幫助它們保持溫暖,它們的毛皮和雪一樣的顏色可以幫助它們隱藏自己,它們嗅覺靈敏,知道在哪里捕獵海豹。企鵝是鳥類,但不能飛行,它們可以在水中快速游泳很長時間,它們有很多脂肪可以防止過于寒冷,父企鵝會照顧蛋幾個月,母企鵝則去尋找食物。企鵝可以在炎熱和寒冷的地方找到,有些種類的企鵝喜歡炎熱的天氣。
做這類題,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項寫出正確答案。
42.【答案】【小題1】amazing
【小題2】fly
【小題3】same
【小題4】groups
【小題5】ready
【小題6】north
【小題7】prepare
【小題8】before
【小題9】without
【小題10】mountains
【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:鳥是神奇的動物,它們最神奇的技能就是方向感。根據(jù)Migrating(遷徙的)?birds?often(2)___ thousands?of?kilometres.(候鳥經(jīng)常飛行數(shù)千公里。)可知,它們最神奇的技能就是方向感,因此選amazing"令人驚異的"。故填amazing。
(2)考查動詞。句意:候鳥經(jīng)常飛行數(shù)千公里。根據(jù)birds可知,候鳥經(jīng)常飛行數(shù)千公里,因此選fly"飛"。故填fly。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:它們年復(fù)一年地回到同一個地方。根據(jù)Even?young?birds?seem?to?know?which?way?to?go.(即使是小鳥似乎也知道該走哪條路。)可知,它們年復(fù)一年地回到同一個地方,因此選same"相同的"。故填same。
(4)考查名詞。句意:在歐洲,你可以看到大群的鳥。根據(jù)When?the?weather?gets?colder?in?autumn,they?get(5)___?to?fly?away?to?warmer?countries.(當秋天天氣變冷時,它們就準備飛到溫暖的國家去。)可知,在歐洲,你可以看到大群的鳥,因此選groups"群"。故填groups。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:當秋天天氣變冷時,它們就準備飛到溫暖的國家去。根據(jù)These?birds?fly?south?to?Africa(非洲)?for?the?winter.(這些鳥向南飛到非洲過冬。)可知,當秋天天氣變冷時,它們就準備飛到溫暖的國家去,因此選ready,get ready to do sth"準備做某事"。故填ready。
(6)考查副詞。句意:第二年夏天它們將向北返回歐洲。根據(jù)These?birds?fly?south?to?Africa(非洲)?for?the?winter.(這些鳥向南飛到非洲過冬。)可知,第二年夏天它們將向北返回歐洲,因此選north"向北"。故填north。
(7)考查動詞。句意:鳥類有很多方法來為它們的遷徙之旅做準備。根據(jù)for?their?migration?journey(它們的遷徙之旅)可知,此處指為它們的遷徙之旅做準備,因此選prepare,prepare for"為......做準備"。故填prepare。
(8)考查連詞。句意:在離開歐洲之前,小蒲葦鶯會吃很多昆蟲,從而使體重增加一倍。根據(jù)The?little?sedge?warbler(蒲葦鶯)?doubles(加倍)?its?weight?by?eating?lots?of?insects(小蒲葦鶯會吃很多昆蟲,從而使體重增加一倍)可知,是在離開歐洲之前,因此選before"在......之前"。故填before。
(9)考查介詞。句意:為了在南非過冬,它不間斷地旅行四天。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指為了在南非過冬,它不間斷地旅行四天,因此選without"沒有"。故填without。
(10)考查名詞。句意:其他鳥類,如鶴,會飛越高山過冬。根據(jù)fly?high?over?(飛越)可知,此處指飛越高山,因此選mountains"大山"。故填mountains。
本文主要介紹了鳥類遷徙的能力、時間和距離等相關(guān)情況。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
43.【答案】through
【解析】根據(jù)提示"穿過"可知,是介詞through,表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。
故答案為:through。
這個女孩害怕一個人穿過黑暗的樹林。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
44.【答案】town
【解析】town城鎮(zhèn),in?the?town在城鎮(zhèn)里。
故填:town。
這個城鎮(zhèn)里有一個大型超市。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
45.【答案】locked
【解析】鎖著的,英語表達是:locked。形容詞。
故答案為locked。
門是鎖著的。我們得找到一把鑰匙打開它。
做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
46.【答案】repeat
【解析】根據(jù)提示"重復(fù)"可知,Would后謂語動詞用原形repeat。
故答案為:repeat。
請你再說一遍好嗎?我剛才沒聽懂。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
47.【答案】fully
【解析】充分地fully,是副詞;修飾動詞open,作狀語。
故答案為:fully。
完全睜開你的眼睛。你能在天空中清楚地看到它嗎?
翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】postmen
【解析】postman郵遞員,可數(shù)名詞,all后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
故填:postmen。
你能看見郵局里所有的郵遞員嗎?
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。
49.【答案】fell
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知是指安娜昨天從自行車上摔了下來。由yesterday可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。
故答案為:fell。
安娜昨天從自行車上摔了下來。
本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
50.【答案】surprised
【解析】surprise驚訝、使驚訝,名詞或動詞。這里looked"看起來"系動詞,填形容詞作表語。主語She"她"用ed形容詞surprised"驚訝的"。
故答案為:surprised。
我告訴她這個消息時她看起來很驚訝。
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
51.【答案】theirs
【解析】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,相當于名詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。此空后沒有名詞,根據(jù)of可知,此處為雙重所有格,即of后跟名詞性物主代詞;結(jié)合題干和所給的詞they可知,句意為:我父母在那邊和他們的一個朋友聊天。故此題考查名詞性物主代詞theirs"他們的"。
故答案為:theirs。
我父母在那邊和他們的一個朋友聊天。
牢記名詞性物主代詞的用法。
52.【答案】Suddenly
【解析】sudden突然的,形容詞。這里修飾句子,用副詞Suddenly"突然",首字母大寫。
故答案為:Suddenly。
突然,他們聽到灌木叢中傳來竊竊私語。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
53.【答案】Dear?Miss?Zhao,
????I?would?like?to?recommend?myself?for?this?year's?Talent?Award.My best subject is English,because I think it is very useful. 【高分句型一】(我擅長哪一個科目?為什么擅長這一科)So my classmates often ask me to help them with their English.After class,there are always many people around me to learn from me. (我經(jīng)常幫助他人和例子)I like science books because I think I have a lot to find out. (我喜歡哪一類型的書籍?為什么?)I want to go to my ideal high school after I graduate from middle school.I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】(我在初中階段有什么夢想)
????I?hope?you?can?choose?me.
Yours?faithfully, Simon
【解析】【高分句型一】
My best subject is English,because I think it is very useful.我最擅長的學(xué)科是英語,因為我覺得它非常有用。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
?I hope my dream will come true.我希望的夢想能實現(xiàn)。I hope+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
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