中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編word版含解析 單項(xiàng)選擇 9 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 真題

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編word版含解析 單項(xiàng)選擇 9 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 真題，共17頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?(遼寧撫順)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
2. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在夏令營(yíng)里，孩子學(xué)會(huì)了____各種各樣的困難。manage經(jīng)營(yíng)，處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；protect保護(hù)；remain保護(hù)；control控制。根據(jù)句意可知：孩子學(xué)會(huì)了處理各種各樣的困難。故選A。
( 遼寧撫順)5. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?
— Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
5. C??考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不會(huì)拒絕讓他幫忙照看寵物狗的要求的。put down撲滅； write down記下；turn down拒絕； take down記下，同write down。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
( 遼寧撫順)7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the west.
A. are famous for B. are afraid of
C. are worried about D. are interested in
7. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“不但中國(guó)的孩子們，而且還有西方的孩子們都對(duì)《西游記》感興趣”。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about為……擔(dān)心；be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。故選D。
( 遼寧撫順)9. Success ________ hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shout to
9. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意為“最終成功____努力工作的人”。agree to同意；talk to談話；belong to屬于；shout to朝……大聲喊。根據(jù)句意可推知：成功屬于那些努力工作的人。故選D。
(廣西梧州)32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.
A. put out B.put up
C. put in D. put through
32. A 考查固定搭配。 句意：幸運(yùn)地是，一些消防員準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，然后撲滅了火。put out撲滅， put up 建起，put in 表達(dá)，put through 使……經(jīng)歷。
(廣西梧州)40. My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means_____.
A. hear from B. hear of C. look for D. look after
15. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義猜測(cè)。 句意：我的妹妹很開(kāi)心收到她媽媽的來(lái)信。hear from收到……來(lái)信，hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)，look for尋找，look after照顧。
(遼寧葫蘆島)5. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.
A. discovered B. found C. invented D. refused
5.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了減少空氣污染，人們發(fā)明了新能源汽車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，指本來(lái)存在但是人們不知道的東西被發(fā)現(xiàn)了；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，指本來(lái)丟了的東西重新出現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明，指本來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西,發(fā)明出來(lái)；refused拒絕。結(jié)合句意及分析，故選C。
(遼寧葫蘆島)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through
13.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父親看報(bào)紙，而我母親看電視。puts up舉起，搭建，張貼；looks for尋找；gives away捐贈(zèng)；looks through瀏覽，翻閱。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
( 遼寧遼陽(yáng)) 9.John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ______。
A. turn him down B. call him back C. cheer him up D. let him down
9. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：約翰沒(méi)有找到如意的工作。咱們?nèi)____。turn him down 拒絕他， call him back叫他回來(lái)， cheer him up 為他鼓勁，let him down讓他沮喪。顯然是為他鼓勁。故選C。
( 遼寧遼陽(yáng)) 12.?It’s impolite to?______??your?teachers’?office?without?knocking?at?the?door.
A.?describe? ? B.?check?? C.?choose?? D.?enter
12. D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不敲門(mén)_____你的老師的辦公室是不禮貌的。describe描述，?check檢查，?choose選擇，?enter進(jìn)入。enter合乎語(yǔ)境，故選D。
(遼寧鐵嶺)4. The cover of the book _______ comfortable. It’s made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C .looks D. sounds
4. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái)；feel感覺(jué)；look看起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意：這本書(shū)的封面感覺(jué)很舒服。它由絲綢做成。故選B。
(遼寧鐵嶺) 10. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to _______ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
10. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。sell out賣(mài)完；work out解決，算出；hand out分發(fā)；find out 查明。根據(jù)句意：我堂兄在兒童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分發(fā)食物和衣服。故選C。
(云南曲靖) 28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A. pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down
28. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：合作非常重要，故當(dāng)我們集體做事情的時(shí)候，我們需要______。短語(yǔ)pull down拆掉，pull together齊心協(xié)力，put together把……放在一起，put down放下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該“齊心協(xié)力”才符合語(yǔ)境意思。故選B。
(山東日照) 3. —Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
3. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我已服過(guò)一些藥物了，但這不起作用。use“使用”；care“關(guān)注；在意”；help“有幫助；起作用”；fit“適合”。根據(jù)句中but可知，藥物并沒(méi)有起作用。故選C。
(山東日照) 8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
8. B考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：這名游客查看地圖，以確保他沒(méi)有迷路。look after“照看”；look up“查找；查閱(信息) ”；look for“尋找”；look down“向下看”。結(jié)合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地圖中查找信息，故選B。
(云南) 29. —What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
29. B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。talk of談到，說(shuō)到；think of想到；speak of說(shuō)到；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)。聯(lián)系上文“麗莎，怎么了”可知，此處指“我明天必須交上報(bào)告，但是，我沒(méi)有想出寫(xiě)什么來(lái)。”需用think of“想出；想到”。故選B。
(云南) 34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at home this morning.
A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
34. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。left專指“把某東西忘在某處”；forgot忘記；lost丟失；missed想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。聯(lián)系上句“我找不到鑰匙”可知，此處指“也許是今天早上我把它們忘在家里了”這是“把鑰匙落家里了”用left。故選A。
( 遼寧本溪)7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust
7. D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：弗蘭克是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他從不撒謊。我們都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt懷疑；trust信任。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。
( 遼寧本溪)11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
11.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：為了喂養(yǎng)她的兒子，史密斯夫人必須切碎蔬菜和肉。make up編造； put up舉起，張貼；set up建立；cut up切碎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。
( 遼寧本溪)14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What’s wrong with him?
—It’s said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about
14. C 考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：——西蒙已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)在學(xué)校了。他怎么了？——據(jù)說(shuō)他感冒了。nervous about對(duì)……感到緊張擔(dān)心；thirsty for渴望；absent from缺席，不在；worried about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知故選C。
(云南昆明) 29. The PLA Navy(中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese, I am ______ it.
A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for
29. B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍一直在維護(hù)世界和平。作為中國(guó)人，我______ 它。be responsible for…對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；be proud of…以……為自豪；be full of…充滿……；be known for 以……而聞名。根據(jù)句意可知：我以中國(guó)海軍為自豪。故選B。
(黑龍江齊齊哈爾)6. Our school has ______ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
6. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)在大門(mén)口張貼一格標(biāo)識(shí)，寫(xiě)著“微笑著向孩子問(wèn)候，而不是用手機(jī)”。賓語(yǔ)sign“標(biāo)識(shí)”，與其搭配的是張貼put up；put off撲滅；put on穿上，增重。選A。
( 廣西貴港) 39.—The oil on the earth will _______ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
39. D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：——總有一天地球上的石油會(huì)開(kāi)采完的?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。我們應(yīng)該充分利用好它。find out意為“弄清楚；搞明白”；work out“解決；計(jì)算出”；give out“放出；分發(fā)”；run out“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)“We should make good use of it”可知：用run out表示“石油即將用完”。故選D。
( 廣西貴港) 40.—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
40. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在地震中保羅受傷很嚴(yán)重?！沁@樣的。醫(yī)生為了拯救他不得不把他的右腿截肢。cut up意為“切開(kāi)；切碎”；cut out“剪裁；剪下”；cut off“切除；切斷”；cut down“砍到；縮減”。根據(jù)“hurt himself badly”可知：用cut off。故選C。
(廣西賀州)37. Don’t forget to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. tum on B. turn off C. turn down D. tum up
37. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。turn on 打開(kāi)；turn off關(guān)掉；turn down 調(diào)小(音量) ；turn up調(diào)大(音量) 。離開(kāi)教室當(dāng)然要“關(guān)”燈。故選B。
(廣西玉林) 29. —Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and with friends are important, too.
—I think so.
A. hanging out B. giving out C. handing out D. taking out
29. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——學(xué)生的生活不應(yīng)該僅僅是分?jǐn)?shù)。像運(yùn)動(dòng)和朋友一起閑逛等閑暇活動(dòng)也很重要。——我也是這樣認(rèn)為的。hang out閑逛，give out分發(fā)，hand out散發(fā)，take out去除，帶出去。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，hang out“閑逛”符合題干要求，故選A。
(海南) 34. —Would you please _______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s fox@163com.
A. repeat B. review C. record
34. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。repeat重復(fù)；review復(fù)習(xí)；record記錄。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題。是fox@163com?！笨芍?，問(wèn)句表示“你可以再重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱嗎？我剛剛忘記了?！惫蔬xA。
(海南) 39.Families usually _______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.
A. give up B. put up C. set up
39. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give up放棄；put up張貼；set up建立。根據(jù)句意“春季來(lái)臨之前，家人們通常_______新的花或者魚(yú)的圖畫(huà)”可知，此空表示“張貼，懸掛”。故選B。
(黑龍江大慶)6. How long will it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
6. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從你的家鄉(xiāng)乘飛機(jī)到北京將會(huì)______多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？本句是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。spend常用于“Sb. spends time or money doing sth./on sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；pay常用于“Sb. pays money for (doing) sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；use無(wú)“花費(fèi)”之意，可排除。故選B項(xiàng)。
(黑龍江綏化)8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better _______.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
8. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：吸這么多煙對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不好，你最好戒煙。give up為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語(yǔ)，如果代詞作其賓語(yǔ)，放在短語(yǔ)中間；本句替代吸煙這件事，用it。故選C。
(黑龍江綏化)17. Miss. Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim B. is used to swim C. is used to swimming
17. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。used to do過(guò)去常常；be used to do被用于；be used to doing習(xí)慣于。句意：李老師很喜歡游泳，現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于周六下午去游泳。故選C。
(吉林)35.We always _____ our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
35.A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們總是在每周五下午打掃教室。分析語(yǔ)境可知，是打掃教室。clean up打掃；put up舉起，張貼，建造；use up用光，耗盡。故選A。
(江蘇南通)4. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to _____ this new word?
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
4. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 句意：——打擾一下，你能教我如何發(fā)這個(gè)新單詞的音嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？次业淖觳⑶艺J(rèn)真聽(tīng)。prove證明；pronounce發(fā)音；prepare準(zhǔn)備；produce生產(chǎn)。
(江蘇南通)12. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
12. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 句意：一些爵士音樂(lè)家非常了不起，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谘葑嗟耐瑫r(shí)能編寫(xiě)音樂(lè)。put up 張貼；搭起；set up 建立；創(chuàng)建；take up開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)；make up編造；構(gòu)成。
(內(nèi)蒙古包頭)28. Stephen Hawking has ______ great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
28. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。allowed 允許； achieved 取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)； practiced 練習(xí)；promised答應(yīng)，承諾。句中success是關(guān)鍵詞，由此推知句意為：作為科學(xué)家，斯蒂芬·霍金取得很大成就。故選B。
(內(nèi)蒙古包頭)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
29. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take pride in 以……為榮； have an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣；play a role in起作用于，在……扮演角色；believe in相信。聯(lián)系空格前后推知句意為：從我們?cè)鯓幼鋈獾轿覀兺聿统允裁矗@所有的一切都對(duì)我們的大腦健康有影響。故選C。
( 山東東營(yíng)) 22. Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?
Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isn’t _______ the dark.
A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for
22. B考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哥哥問(wèn)：“湯姆，太陽(yáng)和月亮相比，哪一個(gè)更勇敢一些？”弟弟回答：“當(dāng)然是月亮了。因?yàn)樗慌潞凇薄?be) harmful to“對(duì)……有危害”；(be) afraid of“害怕”；(be) sure about“對(duì)……有把握”；(be) thirsty for“渴望”。故選B。
( 山東東營(yíng)) 24. — Could we _______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
— You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out
24. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——李老師，我們可以把到校時(shí)間推遲為上午八點(diǎn)嗎？——你的意思是七點(diǎn)半有點(diǎn)早嗎？我們和校長(zhǎng)討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題吧。find out“查明；找出”；give up“放棄”；put off“推遲”；cut out“刪除”。故選C。
(201 山東東營(yíng)) 28. — The sale of oil-fueled vehicles (燃油車) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.
— Well, it will help ________ the environment.
A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control
28. A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——到2030年為止，在海南省將停止銷售“燃油車”?！?，它將幫助改善環(huán)境。improve“提高；改善”。故選A。
( 山東東營(yíng)) 30. — I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
— So am I. We shouldn’t always ________ our parents.
A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with
30. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——我打算學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、洗衣服和整理房間?！乙踩绱?。我們不應(yīng)該總依賴父母。look after“照顧”；depend on“取決；依賴”；take pride in“為……感到自豪”；get on with“相處融洽”。故選B。
(云南) 24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”
A. of B. with C. at D. in
24. A 考查固定搭配。be proud of表示“對(duì)……感到驕傲”。聯(lián)系上文“媽媽經(jīng)常說(shuō)”可知，此處指“站得像向日葵一樣高，為你是誰(shuí)而驕傲?！惫蔬xA。
(云南昆明) 35. —Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?
—No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.
A. stood in a long line B. stood with me
C. didn’t turn me down D. didn’t show up
35. D 考查同義詞替換。句意：——昨天你和海倫去的圖書(shū)館嗎？——不是。我等啊等啊，可她最后_______。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)澗€部分應(yīng)表達(dá)“沒(méi)有露面”。短語(yǔ)show up意為“趕到；露面”。故選D。

(江蘇宿遷)12. Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
12. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。下文“她告訴每個(gè)人她已經(jīng)有一輛新車”提示上文用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)show off表示“炫耀”。coming out開(kāi)放，出版；turning out結(jié)果是；taking off脫下。故選B。
(甘肅天水)33.Don’t_______ today’s work for tomorrow.Today’s work must be done today.
A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on
33.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必須今天完成。put off推遲，拖延；put out撲滅；put up舉起，張貼；put on穿上。由句中Today’s work must be done today.可知，今日事今日畢，不要推到明天。故選A。
( 湖南株洲)30. She will _______ the silk dress and wear it.
A. put away B. put up C. put on
30. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。句意：她將_______絲裙并就這么穿著。put away表示“放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄”；put up表示“舉起，提供，建造”；put on表示“穿上，上演，增加”；根據(jù)句意故選B。
(四川眉山) 27.—What’s the meaning of “One Belt One Road”?
—Let me the words in the new dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
27.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：—你知道“一帶一路”什么意思嗎？—讓我在新字典中______.這些單詞。look at看看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look up查閱。結(jié)合句意可知，“在字典中查閱單詞”。故選D。
( 山東菏澤)27. —Lucy, when you leave the room, please ______ the light.
—OK, Mom.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn up
27. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——Lucy，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，請(qǐng)______那燈?！玫?，媽媽。put off推遲；turn off關(guān)(電源等)；turn up開(kāi)大(聲音，亮度等)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，離開(kāi)房間應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。
(四川達(dá)州) 29. —Can I _____Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao!
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only _____ it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
29.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——趙老師我可以借一本《羅賓遜漂流記》嗎？——可以，這本書(shū)非常有趣，可是你只能借兩周。borrow借進(jìn)來(lái)；lend借出去，第一個(gè)空表示借進(jìn)來(lái)；由“for two weeks”可知第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選C。
(四川宜賓)25. In the face of difficulty, never _____ and you will succeed sooner or later.
A. give back B. give in C. give away
25. B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在困難面前，永不屈服，你遲早會(huì)成功的。give back歸還；give in屈服；give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知選B。
(甘肅武威、白銀) 8. Don’t forget to _______ the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
8. B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn off關(guān)上；turn up調(diào)大，拒絕；turn on打開(kāi)。語(yǔ)境“當(dāng)燈不用的時(shí)候”提示用短語(yǔ)“turn off”，意為“關(guān)上”。
(湖南岳陽(yáng))26. The volunteers ______ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after B. look for C. look through
26. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：志愿者們周末在醫(yī)院照顧生病的孩子。look after照料，照顧；look for尋找；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)常識(shí)，生病住院的孩子需要人的照料，故選A。
(江蘇蘇州)7. Would you please _______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
7. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn on打開(kāi)；turn off關(guān)閉；turn to求助于；turn around轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下一句“開(kāi)著燈我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“關(guān)燈”，故選B。

(安徽)37. — Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you?
— Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
37. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——你好，這是北京飯店，請(qǐng)問(wèn)有什么需要幫助的？——有，我想______一個(gè)單人房間兩夜。enter進(jìn)入；move搬到；book預(yù)訂；provide提供。從語(yǔ)境知，這是一個(gè)顧客預(yù)訂房間的對(duì)話。故選B。
(安徽)41. —Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?
—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
41. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)______你妹妹嗎？——我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要。她會(huì)打的過(guò)來(lái)。see off送別；pick up拾起，接送；look after照看；come across偶然碰到。從答語(yǔ)后一分句知，應(yīng)答者的妹妹會(huì)打的過(guò)來(lái)。由此推知，問(wèn)者問(wèn)的是是否去機(jī)場(chǎng)接對(duì)方的妹妹。故選B。
(江蘇連云港)7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully _____ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
7. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜尋；compare比較，對(duì)照；imagine想象。根據(jù)前句“從成語(yǔ)背后的故事”可知，后半句應(yīng)該是“我們能夠完全理解中國(guó)的文化、歷史和傳統(tǒng)?！?，故選A。
(江蘇連云港)10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire _______ at the Cathedral of Notrc-Damc.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
10. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 break out爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生；打斷，闖入；carry out執(zhí)行；give out散發(fā)，分發(fā)；run out用完，結(jié)束。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在今年4月15日，在法國(guó)的在諾特勒達(dá)姆克大教堂突發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火，故選A。
(江蘇南京) 11. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _____ the colourful lakes amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
11. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你有度假的計(jì)劃嗎？”“是的。我打算去九寨溝旅行。我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布?！眑ook forward to指“期望某事”，短語(yǔ)中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
【易錯(cuò)提示】to作介詞的短語(yǔ)：look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；devote…to…致力于…。
(江蘇南京)12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
12. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：蒂娜來(lái)中國(guó)是為了體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，弄清楚哪所大學(xué)最適合她。put out熄滅；stay out呆在外面；find out找出；run out用完。故選C。
(江西) 29. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
29. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你們得分享這些書(shū)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的書(shū)給每個(gè)人。pack包裝，sell賣(mài)， choose選擇，share分享。故選D。
(山東濱州)29. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
29. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wake up醒來(lái)；give up放棄；look up查找；make up編造。由句意“他們會(huì)成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈捶艞墶笨芍?，B項(xiàng)符合句意。
(山東濱州)31. —Tom, _______ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
31. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take拿，買(mǎi)，花費(fèi)；wear穿/戴；use使用；make制作，使。句意：——湯姆，你帶著把雨傘吧?？纯催@陰暗的天空，天要下雨了。——謝謝你，爸爸。take sth. with sb. 意為“某人隨身攜帶某物”，故選A。
(山東臨沂) 25. Roy works in London. It _______ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A costs B. spends C. takes
25. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：羅伊在倫敦工作。他每天乘公共汽車去上班大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。。固定句型It takes time to do sth. 意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選C。
(山東臨沂) 26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_________ the money to a children’s home.
A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
26. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)上賣(mài)掉了她的一些東西，把錢(qián)捐給了一個(gè)兒童之家。give away捐贈(zèng)；give up放棄；give out分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意“賣(mài)掉東西”和“兒童之家”可知是“捐贈(zèng)”。故選A。
(山東青島)6. The English Speech Competition _______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
6. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。check out結(jié)帳離開(kāi)；try out試穿；left out省去；不考慮 ；bring out使展現(xiàn)。推出句意：英語(yǔ)演講比賽展現(xiàn)了她最優(yōu)秀的一面。作為結(jié)果，她現(xiàn)在更活躍了。故選D。
(2018四川德陽(yáng)) 26. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are ______ within two hours.
A. cut out B. put out C. taken out D. sold out
26. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)如此精彩以致于所有的票在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)都賣(mài)光了。cut out切碎；put out熄滅；taken out取出；sold out賣(mài)光。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
(四川樂(lè)山) 33. —It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________, Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up B. ring up C. stay up
33. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hurry up 快點(diǎn)；ring up打電話給; stay up熬夜。根據(jù)答句I’ll walk quickly (我將跑得很快)，上句應(yīng)用hurry up, 故選A。
(四川涼山)27. — Julie has made great progress. How did she make it?
— She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.
A. be angry B. fall behind C. give in D. get excited
27. B 考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be angry生氣的；fall behind落后，落下；give in屈服，讓步；get excited變得興奮。聯(lián)系上半句，她說(shuō)如果她追不上，可知下半句她將會(huì)落下，故選B。
(四川南充) 24. —It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should _______ your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
24. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off 起飛; take in接受; put on穿上; put up建起。由上文“外面天氣寒冷”可知你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣。故選C。
(天津)24. We should _____ making a noise in the library,
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
24. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜歡；practise練習(xí)；enjoy喜歡，享受。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該保持安靜，因此此處指“我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書(shū)館中制造噪音?！惫蔬xA。
(天津)32. If you want to join the Music Club, ______the form, please.
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
32. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go out出去；fill out填寫(xiě)；get up起床；warm up熱身。聯(lián)系下文“the form”可知，此處指“填寫(xiě)表格”。故選B。
( 廣西北部灣)36.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out
36.D 考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：John，請(qǐng)把你的字典從書(shū)包里拿出來(lái)，然后查一查這個(gè)新單詞。take away帶走，拿走；take up培養(yǎng)，占據(jù)；take off脫下，起飛；take out拿走，拿出來(lái)。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故選D。
(廣西河池)39. Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of
39. D考查動(dòng)詞同義詞的用法。句意：張?zhí)m媽媽不在家時(shí)，她通常在家照顧弟弟。look after=take care of照顧。look up查（字典)，look out當(dāng)心，look over檢查。選D。
( 廣西柳州)37.—Dad, I don’t know this new word.
— Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around
37. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，我認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)新單詞?！叮憧梢圆樽值?。look up表示查字典，代詞it可以放在up前面。故選B。
(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)32. —Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to turn it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on
32.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn off關(guān)上；turn down調(diào)低；turn up調(diào)高；turn on打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“The light in your bedroom is still on.”及“sorry”可知，臥室里的燈忘記關(guān)上了。故選A。
(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)36. We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
36.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義理解。keep off 不接近；catch up with 趕上；put off推遲；keep up with 跟上；stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離。句意：如果發(fā)生了森林火災(zāi)我們必須遠(yuǎn)離它，靠近它很危險(xiǎn)。keep off與stay away from同義。故選D
(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)37. We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall.
A. take pride in B. take action on C. take a look at D. take part in
3.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義理解。 take pride in 以……自豪；take action on 采取措施；take a look at 看一看；take part in 參與。句意：我們中國(guó)人為長(zhǎng)城感到驕傲。be proud of與take pride in同義。 故選A。
(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)38. Dad, I don’t know how to repair my bike. Could you give me a hand?
A. hand in B. help me C. find out D. drive me
38.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義理解。hand in 上交；help sb. 幫助某人；find out 找出；drive sb. 開(kāi)車送某人。句意：爸爸，我不知道怎么修我的車。你能不能來(lái)幫幫我。give sb a hand與help sb. 同義。故選B。
(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)39. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem?
A. bring out B. carry on C. solve D. do with
39.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義理解。bring out 帶出；carry on 進(jìn)行；solve 解決；do with 處理。句意：你知道怎么解決這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎？work out 與solve同義。故選C。
(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)40. The doctor told me to give up smoking.
A. give in B. give away C. practice D. stop
40.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義理解。give in 屈服；give away 暴露；practice 練習(xí)；stop 停止。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我放棄吸煙。give up與stop同義。故選D。
(黑龍江哈爾濱) 9.—Some students don’t know how to _______ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.
A. belong to B. deal with C.call in
9. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——有些學(xué)生不知道如何處理焦慮?！麄兛梢韵蚶蠋熀图议L(zhǎng)尋求幫助。belong to“屬于”；deal with“處置；處理”；call in“來(lái)訪；電話通知”。結(jié)合空后的worries及句意可知應(yīng)選B。
(黑龍江龍東) 9. —Sam, you r postcards are everywhere. Will you please them ?
—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. Put; away B. take; away C. send; away
9. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——薩姆，你的明信片到處都是，請(qǐng)你收拾一下好嗎？put away放好；收起；take away拿走；send away寄出。由上句中的到處都是可知這里要求薩姆收起來(lái)，故選A。
( 黑龍江龍東) 19. I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking a magazine.
A. While; through B. When; through C. When; around
19. A 考查連詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天我回到家的時(shí)候，我媽媽正在瀏覽一本雜志。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；look through瀏覽；look around向周圍看。分析句子可知選A。
(江蘇常州)6. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _____ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
6. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。承接上文句意“他選擇到離他家近的一個(gè)中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)”和下文“一個(gè)明智的決定”提示用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turn out和to be連用，表示“證明是；證實(shí)是”使上下文句意貫通。put out“撲滅”；put on“上演；穿上”；turn on“打開(kāi)”。故選C。
(青海)27. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?
—You’d better _________ the dictionary when you meet the new words.
A. look up B. look around C. look for
27. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你能給我一些讀書(shū)的建議嗎？——當(dāng)你遇到生詞時(shí)，你最好查字典。表示“查（字典)”，應(yīng)用look up；而look around意為“四處逛逛”，look for意為“尋找”。故選A。
(青海)38. —What do you usually do before going to bed?
—I _____.
A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
38. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。used to write diaries 過(guò)去常常寫(xiě)日記；am used to sleeping現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于睡覺(jué)；am used to reading現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于閱讀。根據(jù)上句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)usually，可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣睡覺(jué)”與問(wèn)句句意矛盾，故可排除B項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C符合句意：——在上床睡覺(jué)之前，你通常干什么？——我習(xí)慣于閱讀。故選C。
(河南)25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ______ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B.decides C.means D. matters
25. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。include包括；decide決定；mean意味著；matter要緊。根據(jù)上一句“你不能通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)改變你是誰(shuí)，也不能通過(guò)看視頻來(lái)改變你的行為方式。”可知，此處表示“重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么?！?，故選D。
(河南)30.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C.let; down D. cheer; up
30. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pick … up 撿起，接載；turn … down 拒絕，關(guān)??；let … down 使……失望；cheer … up 使……振奮起來(lái)。聯(lián)系下文的“以便我們能一起去看望奶奶”可知，此處指“我讓爸爸6點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候在學(xué)校門(mén)口接我”，故選A。
(福建) 27. —I have trouble ________ English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
27. C 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——李先生，我在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了麻煩?！獮槭裁床蝗ビ⒄Z(yǔ)角試著和其他人（用英語(yǔ)) 交流一下呢？原文提示English Corner“英語(yǔ)角”，故可知是個(gè)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的地方，故選C。
(福建) 29. My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A. hand in B. put on C. take out
29. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為慶祝祖國(guó)母親七十華誕，我和我同桌準(zhǔn)備在聚會(huì)上展示一段脫口秀。hand in“上交”，put on“展示”，take out“去除”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意思，選B。
( 貴州安順)27.—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to _______ the free time of students.
—Exactly!
A. give up B. take up C. look up D. put up
27.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“我認(rèn)為老師們不應(yīng)當(dāng)布置太多的家庭作業(yè)來(lái)占據(jù)學(xué)生們的空閑時(shí)間?！薄巴耆_?！?。give up 放棄；take up 占據(jù)；look up 查閱； put up 懸掛；張貼。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合詞義可知應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。
(貴州銅仁)22. —Do you know anything about C919?
—Of course. It’s a kind of plane which _________ China.
A. is made of B. is made in
C. is made from D. is made up of
22.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料； be made up of由……組成；be made in 在……地方制造；在……生產(chǎn)或制造。句意：——你知道C919嗎？——當(dāng)然！它是由中國(guó)制造的一種飛機(jī)。故選B。
(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)3. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
3. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——杰克，放學(xué)后讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??！獙?duì)不起。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)弗蘭克和他一起從事生物報(bào)告了。advise建議；expect期待；suggest建議；promise承諾，許諾。從語(yǔ)境知，這里指的已經(jīng)答應(yīng)弗蘭克了，不能再答應(yīng)杰克去野餐了。故選D。
(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______ weight.
A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away
9. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我真的需要多進(jìn)行鍛煉，因?yàn)槲艺谠鲋?。put down放下；put on穿上；增加(體重)；put off推遲，拖延；put away 保管好。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)put on weight(體重增加) 知選B。
(湖北黃岡)29. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
29. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我不知道如何去處理這些舊書(shū)——為什么不把他們捐贈(zèng)給貧窮的孩子們呢？hand out分發(fā)；give up放棄；deal with處理；take up占據(jù)。聯(lián)系下文可知，此處指如何處理這些書(shū)，故選C。
(湖北武漢)34. —I won’t tell this to anyone.
— _______?
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
34. D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我將不會(huì)把這件事告訴任何人。A同意；B猜測(cè)；C希望答應(yīng)；D許諾。根據(jù)句意，故選D。
(湖北武漢)39. —Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he _______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
39. C 考查動(dòng)詞加介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——你為什么向湯姆大喊呢？——我告訴過(guò)他要安靜，但是他還繼續(xù)說(shuō)話。keep on 后面加動(dòng)名詞形式，意思是“繼續(xù)、一直做某事”。A是參加；B是結(jié)束；D是推遲。故選C。
( 江蘇淮安) 8.Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
8. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：那些消防隊(duì)員們足夠勇敢，能撲滅森林火災(zāi)。表示“撲滅”，應(yīng)用put out。故選B。
(四川廣元) 8.We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up C. put off
8. C 考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們最好______我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)樘煲掠炅?。put on穿上；上演；put up張貼；搭建；舉起；put off推遲。根據(jù)句中“because it’s going to rain”可知此處表示因要下雨而“推遲”運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選C。
(新疆)30.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _______ him to ________a little.
A. ask; turn it down B. allow; turn it on
C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off
30.A 考查動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我恐怕他的收音機(jī)太吵了。你能不能告訴他調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)空ask， allow， tell， advise四個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然語(yǔ)所和意義有差別，但后面都可用to do作賓補(bǔ)，故要重點(diǎn)根據(jù)第二個(gè)空判斷選項(xiàng)。turn down意為“調(diào)低”；turn on 意為“打開(kāi)”；turn up 意為“調(diào)高”；turn off意為“關(guān)閉”。 根據(jù)上句語(yǔ)意“too noisy”判斷應(yīng)選A或D，但其后還有a little, 所以只能是“調(diào)低”而非“關(guān)閉”。故選A。
(新疆)31. Mum likes ______ soap operas. Let’s buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
31.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡看肥皂劇。讓我們給她買(mǎi)臺(tái)電視吧。Become意為“成為”；watch意為“觀看”，常用于看電視，比賽等；look意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作；smell意為“聞起來(lái)”，是系動(dòng)詞。故選B。
(甘肅蘭州)30.—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ______ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
30. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。look up查字典；look for 尋找；look after 照顧，照看；look through 瀏覽。句意：——我能幫您嗎，先生？——是的。我正在尋找一件藍(lán)色的T恤衫。look for符合句意，答案選B。
( 廣東深圳) 2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s got prepared for it.
A. Sorry B. famous C. ready
2. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。get prepared for sth.這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，相當(dāng)于get ready for。所以正確答案為C。
( 廣東深圳) 3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
A. take B. pull C. put
3. A 考查動(dòng)詞同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。take意為“引領(lǐng)”，pull意為“拉”，put意為“放”。lead本身的意思是“引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，根據(jù)題意，一個(gè)善良的陌生人表示帶她回家，等同于take。
(·廣東深圳) 7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?
—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.
A. study B. remember C. research
7. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。learn by heart意為“記住；牢記”，相當(dāng)于 remember。而study意為“學(xué)習(xí)”；research意為“研究，探索”。故選B。
( 廣東深圳) 8. —Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
—OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.
A. look around B. turn around C. sit around
8. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。lie around意為“無(wú)所事事，懶散度日”。look around意為“四下觀望，到處，尋找”；turn around意為“翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”；sit around意為“閑坐，無(wú)所事事消磨時(shí)光”。故選C。
( 廣東深圳) 10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
10. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。invite意為“邀請(qǐng)；teach 意為“教”；warn意為“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建議的句型。根據(jù)題干，前者說(shuō)他們還需要一個(gè)隊(duì)員，因此后者肯定是建議他去邀請(qǐng) Bryan參加比賽。因此答案為A。
( 廣東深圳) 13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.
—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of
13. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be afraid of意為“害怕”；be worried about意為“擔(dān)心”；be unaware of意為“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“擔(dān)心”他，故選B。
( 廣東深圳) 14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take up
14. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take out “取出；拿出”; take off “脫下衣服;鞋子等”；take up “占領(lǐng)地盤(pán)，占用時(shí)間”。上句表示現(xiàn)在的移動(dòng)支付很方便，可推知，我們不需要從銀行“取出”現(xiàn)金。所以答案選A。
( 廣東深圳) 15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.
—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。
A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness
15. B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。of course意為“當(dāng)然”；come on意為“(表示鼓勵(lì))來(lái)吧，加把勁”；thank goodness“謝天謝地”。上句表示“第一次參加表演很緊張”，可知，下句應(yīng)需要“鼓勵(lì)”。故選B。
(河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _______ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
31. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在中國(guó)新年的第一天，我們穿上新衣服去拜訪人們。pick up撿起，拾起；put on穿上；take off脫下；throw away扔掉。聯(lián)系常識(shí)，大年初一，都要穿上新衣服去走親訪友，故選B。
( 湖北鄂州) 26. —Tom, What are you doing?
—I’m _______ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
26.A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——湯姆，你在做什么？——我正在學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐幻?huà)家。taking up意為“開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做”；cleaning up意為“打掃干凈”；putting up意為“舉起；搭建”；making up意為“編；編造”。由答語(yǔ)中的“because I want to be a painter”可推知湯姆為了成為畫(huà)家正在學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合這一語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(湖北咸寧) 31. — Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll _______ at once.
A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up
31. B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。put on穿上；put away收起來(lái)放好；put out熄滅，撲滅；put up張貼，建造。句意：——吉米，你的書(shū)房里的書(shū)扔的到處都是?！獙?duì)不起，媽媽。我將會(huì)馬上______。根據(jù)“are everywhere in your study”可知：用put them away表示“把它們收起來(lái)放好”。故選B。
( 湖北襄陽(yáng)) 28. —What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like?
—It’s wonderful! You can _______ it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
28. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hand交，遞給；pass傳遞； fold折疊；cut切，割。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空格處后部分“就像合上書(shū)一樣”推知空格處為“折疊”的意思。故選C。
( 湖北襄陽(yáng)) 31. —Does the old man have to _______ his wife?
—Yes. They have no children to depend on.
A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like
31. A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。look after照顧； look for 尋找；look up查看； look like看起來(lái)像。聯(lián)系下句“他們沒(méi)有可依靠的孩子。”推知上句意為“那位老人必須照顧他的妻子嗎？”故選A。
(·湖北襄陽(yáng)) 33. —Your sister _______ your mother very much.
— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in
33. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。cares for照顧，關(guān)心； takes after 像；helps out幫助……做事； believes in相信，信任。下句意為“他們一起閑逛的時(shí)候，許多人認(rèn)為她們是姊妹。”推知上句意為“你姐姐和你媽媽非常像。”故選B。
( 湖北孝感)29. Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
29. C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：快點(diǎn)！我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)電影的開(kāi)頭。catch趕上，抓??；get得到；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；lose丟失，失去。根據(jù)句意選C。
( 湖北孝感)31. All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
31. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所有成員都決定把賣(mài)書(shū)的錢(qián)捐贈(zèng)給無(wú)家可歸的人。give up放棄；give away捐贈(zèng)，泄露；take up拿起，占，從事；take away拿走。根據(jù)句意選B。
( 湖北宜昌) 29. —Shall we_________ the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
29. D 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——為什么不把這些我們不用的東西送給需要它的人呢？——好主意。put off推遲；set out出發(fā)；get into進(jìn)入；give away捐贈(zèng)。由答語(yǔ)good idea可知，前面語(yǔ)境所提建議是一個(gè)好的事情，而此處短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的目的狀語(yǔ)為to the people in need, 由此可知，建議內(nèi)容為“捐助...”,故選D。
( 湖北宜昌) 32.—Did you _________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, ?
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
32. A 考查動(dòng)詞意義辨析。句意：——你看過(guò)在年6月2號(hào)在蘭州舉行的國(guó)際馬拉松比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然看過(guò)。多么令人興奮?。〈鹫Z(yǔ)How exciting是對(duì)本次馬拉松的評(píng)價(jià)，由此可知，后者觀看了這次比賽。故選A。
( 湖北宜昌) 38.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
38. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——在世界上大約2千萬(wàn)人沒(méi)有喝上安全的水?！虼宋覀儜?yīng)該考慮如何來(lái)解決水問(wèn)題。put on穿上，增加體重；look after照顧；think about考慮；get on with相處。前者提出了一個(gè)需要解決的問(wèn)題，后者表示應(yīng)該考慮如何解決，think about符合句意。故選C。
(湖南湘西)27.?—Tony,?it’s?cold?outside.??_______your?coat?when?you?go?out.
—All?right,?Mom.
A.?Put?up?? B.?Put?off?? C.?Put?on
27. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——托尼，外面很冷。出去時(shí)穿上外套?！玫?，媽媽。put?up舉起，張貼，搭建；Put?off推遲；Put?on穿上，戴上。結(jié)合句意，故選A。
(湖南益陽(yáng)) 25. —Kate, _______ the TV, please. It’s time to go to bed. .
—OK, mom.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
25. B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。凱特，請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視，到了睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了，turn on打開(kāi)，turn off關(guān)上，turn up調(diào)高。故選B。
(江蘇泰州)3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ________ blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
3.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。devote“致力于”；create“創(chuàng)造”；donate“捐獻(xiàn)”；celebrate“慶?！薄８鶕?jù)句意表示“獻(xiàn)血”要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)donate blood。故選C。
(江蘇泰州)11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
11.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn out“原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是”；carry out“開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行”；put out“撲滅”；break out“爆發(fā)”，根據(jù)后文“消防員重進(jìn)大山，但是27人再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆發(fā)”要用break out。故選D。
(江蘇無(wú)錫)6. On April 15, a fire _______ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.
A.ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out
6. B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。主語(yǔ)a fire“一場(chǎng)大火”提示用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)break out表示“爆發(fā)”。句意：在四月十五日，一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生在巴黎圣母院，位于巴黎市中心的一座850年的教堂里。run out逃跑；turn out原來(lái)是；carry out執(zhí)行。故選B。
(江蘇無(wú)錫)13. — I’ m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t _______.
— Not at all. Go ahead.
A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist
13. C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文“我打算在色拉里加入番茄醬”提示下文用動(dòng)詞mind表示“介意”，符合句意“如果你不介意的話”，和下文意義“一點(diǎn)也不介意。加吧”意義貫通。care關(guān)心；關(guān)懷； agree同意；insist堅(jiān)持。故選C。
(江蘇揚(yáng)州)12. — Honey, come and help me _______ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
— OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
12. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry out 執(zhí)行；work out計(jì)算出，解決；cut out剪出；hand out分發(fā)。根據(jù)后半句“從雜志上剪出氣球的照片”，故選C。
( 山西) 23. Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
23. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該讓孩子們離開(kāi)家多了解外面的世界。鳥(niǎo)兒終究要到天空中飛翔。leave離開(kāi)；enter進(jìn)入；reach到達(dá)；由后半句：find more about the world，可知孩子要離開(kāi)家的，故選A。
( 山西)27. Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t _______. Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
27. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了你的夢(mèng)想而奮斗就像爬山一樣。無(wú)論你遇到多大困難都不要放棄。應(yīng)該繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。set off 出發(fā)；come out 出現(xiàn)；give up放棄；后句提到繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，可知上句表達(dá)“不要放棄”，故選C。
( 山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I _____ a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.
A.am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
29. B 考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——大考之后我們終于可以放松一下了?！叶嗝纯释袡C(jī)會(huì)旅游啊，迫不及待。be worried about擔(dān)心；be thirsty for 渴望；be good at擅長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的最后“迫不及待”可知“我渴望有機(jī)會(huì)旅游”。故選B。