?南山實(shí)驗 ★ 高考英語【使用時間2023年5月16日】
綿陽南山中學(xué)實(shí)驗學(xué)校2023屆高考沖刺考試（三）
英 語
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：
1.答題前考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；
2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號；
3.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What sport does the man like best?
A. jogging. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
2. When is Dr. Brown available today?
A. 10:00 am -10:45 am. B. 10:30 am-11:00am. C. 2:00 pm-3:00 pm.
3. What did the man make this morning?
A. Some sandwiches. B. A short video. C. Some bread.
4. Who moved to a new dormitory?
A. Anna. B. The woman. C. The man.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress?
A. Throw it away.
B. Return it to the store.
C. Ask a tailor to change it.
第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π?，每段對話或讀白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why does Karen refuse the man’s invitation?
A. She has already watched it.
B. She doesn’t like the actress.
C. She has something else to do.
7. Who will surely perform in the concert?
A. Some popular bands. B. Members from a school. C. Some folk singers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題
8. How long did Henry and his parents stay in Beijing?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
9. What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xian?
A. Acting in some local shows.
B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C. Improving the relationship with his parents.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How does the man feel about Emily’s work performance?
A. Pleased. B. Puzzled. C. Unsatisfied.
11. Why does Emily want to quit?
A. To find an easy job. B. To take some courses. C. To get better pay.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Schoolmates.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking at a photo. B. Waiting for their cousin. C. Reading a story.
14. When did Kole stop the car?
A. After he noticed a struggling boy.
B. When he saw a floating jacket.
C. When he heard someone shouting.
15. How did Kole manage to save the boy?
A. He called for help.
B. He jumped into the water.
C. He took advantage of a rope.
16. What is probably Kole?
A. A swimming coach. B. A taxi driver. C. A doctor.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is Claire going to tell us?
A. Her life experience. B. Her learning methods. C. Her working skills.
18. How old was Claire when she moved to her uncle’s farm?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 18.
19. How did Claire continue her study?
A. She learned from her uncle.
B. She studied at a local school.
C. She taught herself in the evenings.
20. For whom did Claire buy a dream house?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) (共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Best Gifts for Every Type of Mom
Mother’s Day is drawing near. Do you want to reward Mom with special gifts? We have done the work for you by selecting best gift ideas for every type of mom. Just click “Add to cart (購物車)” to shower Mom with love.
Dainty Earrings — Best for the Jewelry Lover
Made from silver, the earrings are lightweight and perfect for everyday wear. They’re also ideal for anyone with sensitive ears. Among the 8,000 plus five-star viewers, April Farmer wrote, “Just about every material irritates (刺激) my ears, but I have had these in for three months now, and no irritation. Besides, I can’t even tell they are in!”
KS Lunch Bag — Best for the Working Mom
This bag will put a smile on mom’s face during lunch hour. With about 5000 five-star reviews, the fashionable and functional KS bag will keep food and soups fresh. Plus, the soft and lightweight design makes it easy to bring anywhere.
Breville Express — Best for the Coffee Lover
If Mom is a true coffee lover, she’s dreamed of owning a high-end coffee machine. Now you can make that dream a reality. The Breville Express, which has more than 14,000 five-star reviews, comes in either black or stainless steel surfaces and offers the same dose-controlled grinding (研磨) that’s normally reserved for fancy coffee shops.
Beckham Pillows — Best for the One Who Needs a Good Night’s Sleep
She deserves a peaceful night’s rest after all the hard work she does every day, and she’ll get just that with these Beckham pillows. It’s a best seller with more than 126,000 five-star reviews, so it’s pretty much a hit.
1. Why are Dainty Earrings worth buying in April Farmer’s view?
A. They are light and skin-friendly.
B. They are simple but unique.
C. They are stylish and valuable.
D. They are strong and fancy.
2. Which of the following has the fewest five-star reviews?
A. Dainty Earrings. B. Breville Express.
C. KS Lunch Bag. D. Beckham Pillows.
3. Who is the passage intended for?
A. Agencies selling products to moms.
B. People seeking gifts for their moms.
C. Moms planning to reward themselves.
D. Salesmen studying moms’ preferences.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種適合在母親節(jié)送給媽媽的禮物。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dainty Earrings”中的“Just about every material irritates (刺激) my ears, but I have had these in for three months now, and no irritation. Besides, I can’t even tell they are in!(幾乎任何材料都會刺激我的耳朵，但是我?guī)н@種耳環(huán)已經(jīng)三個月了，沒有刺激。此外，我甚至感受不到它們的存在)”可知，這種耳環(huán)親膚而且輕便。選項A符合題意，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dainty Earrings”中的“Among the 8,000 plus five-star viewers(在8000多名五星評價的觀眾中)”；“KS Lunch Bag”中的“With about 5000 five-star reviews(擁有大約5000個五星評價)”；“Breville Express”中的“more than 14,000 five-star reviews(14000多個五星評價)”；“Beckham Pillows”中的“more than 126,000 five-star reviews(126000多個五星評價)”，可知KS Lunch Bag的五星評價最少。選項 C 符合題意，故選 C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mother’s Day is drawing near. Do you want to reward Mom with special gifts?(母親節(jié)快到了。你想用特別的禮物回報媽媽嗎？)”可知，這篇文章是寫給要在母親節(jié)給媽媽送禮物的孩子的。選項 B 符合題意，故選 B。
B
When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.
I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐樹) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.
It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a try. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.
When I had the kite free, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.
Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.
I never got over the view. I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree. I wanted to see it, to feel it, again. And again!
It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the same spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing: Some days they’d be purple and pink; some days they’d be bright orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon.
The view from my sycamore was more than clouds and wind and colors combined. Eventually, my father’s belief moved from my head to my heart. I started marveling(驚奇) at how that was possible. How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder?
It was magic.
4. Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree?
A. To play in the tree. B. To practice climbing skills.
C. To prove her courage. D. To get a trapped kite.
5. Which of the following best describes the author’s climbing experience?
A. Unusual but painful. B. Competitive and imaginative.
C. Adventurous but rewarding. D. Well-planned and interesting.
6. What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Positive action leads to happiness.
D. The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Last Memory B. Up in the Sycamore Tree
C. Father’s Best Suggestion D. Clouds Across the Horizon
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了作者通過爬梧桐樹取回風(fēng)箏看到神奇的景色，從而真切感受到了父親的觀念：整體大于局部之和。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐樹) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.”（我明白他在說什么，但我從來沒有感覺到他在說什么，直到有一天，我爬到梧桐樹上，去救一只卡在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏。）可知作者爬梧桐樹是為了取回被困的風(fēng)箏。選項 D 符合題意，故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And suddenly I got dizzy and weak.”（突然間，我感到頭暈和虛弱。） ；“I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.”（我屏住呼吸，強(qiáng)迫自己集中精力在風(fēng)箏上。）可知爬梧桐樹取回風(fēng)箏是很危險的。根據(jù)第四段中的“That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.”（就在那時，恐懼開始消失，取而代之的是一種最奇妙的感覺，那就是我在飛翔，在云中航行。）和第五段“Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.”（然后我開始注意到微風(fēng)的味道是多么美妙。我無法停止呼吸，我的肺里充滿了我所知道的最甜蜜的氣味。）可知這次經(jīng)歷是相當(dāng)有收獲，作者由剛開始的害怕，變得自在起來。選項 C 符合題意，故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.”（他會告訴我，牛本身就是牛，草地本身就是草和花，穿過樹木的陽光只是一束光，但把它們放在一起，你就有了魔力。）和最后一段“Eventually, my father’s notion(觀念) moved from my head to my heart.”（最終，父親的想法從我的腦海中進(jìn)入了我的內(nèi)心。）可知作者通過描述自己的經(jīng)歷主要是想表達(dá)如果只是單獨(dú)的某一個元素，只能體現(xiàn)它自己單獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)，但如果將其看做成為一個整體，那么整體將大于局部之和。選項 D 符合題意，故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段提到作者父親給他講述的道理“He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.”（他會告訴我，牛本身就是牛，草地本身就是草和花，穿過樹木的陽光只是一束光，但把它們放在一起，你就有了魔力。）如果只是單獨(dú)的某一個元素，只能體現(xiàn)它自己單獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)，但如果將其看做成為一個整體，那么整體將大于局部之和。后文中提到了作者通過爬梧桐樹取回風(fēng)箏看到神奇的景色，從而真切感受到了父親的觀念，即整體大于局部之和。B項Up in the Sycamore Tree（梧桐樹上）以“梧桐樹”為意向，講述作者在梧桐樹上看到各種場景后得到的感悟。該項符合文意，故選B。
C
For centuries, artists usually give people an impression: they are the “Starving Artists”, struggling to make ends meet. Henri Murger proved that. He was born the son of a doorman in France. Living in Paris, he was surrounded by creative geniuses (天才) and dreamed of joining them, but he grew upset with his failure to earn money.
In 1847, Murger published a book. It’s a collection of stories about poverty, which launched the concept of the “Starving Artists” into the public’s understanding as the model for a creative life. To this day, it continues to exist as the model for what we imagine when we think of the word “artist”.
Today, what we forget is that the story of the “Starving Artist” is, in fact, just an imaginary story. Due to the power of the concept in Murger’s book, many of us just want to become lawyers instead of writers, bankers instead of poets, and doctors instead of painters. Nobody wants to struggle financially for a lifetime.
In the early Renaissance (文藝復(fù)興), artists did not have reputations for being diligent workers. They were considered manual laborers, receiving small amounts of money for their work. Michelangelo Buonarroti, however, changed all that. He was not only a master sculptor but also the most affluent artist of his time. He established (確立) the idea that an artist could become financially successful.
Michelangelo did not need to starve for his creations, and neither do you. When we hear the tales and warnings about what it means to be an artist, we must understand an important truth — you don’t have to starve and you might as well make a living from your creative talents.
8. What is a popular impression of artists?
A. They are diligent workers. B. They tend to struggle financially.
C. They are creative geniuses. D. They aren’t ambitious enough.
9 What can we learn about Murger’s story collection?
A. It was based on facts.
B. It was thought highly of by artists.
C. It enabled Murger to make a fortune.
D. It influenced people’s understanding of artists.
10. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Wealthy. B. Controversial.
C. Starving. D. Humorous.
11. What are readers encouraged to do in the last paragraph?
A. Read more tales.
B. Tell the truth instead of lies.
C. Make the best of their talents.
D. Make as much money as possible.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了藝術(shù)家并不一定就是貧窮的，藝術(shù)家也可以憑借自己的才能變得富有。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“For centuries, artists usually give people an impression: they are the ‘Starving Artists’, struggling to make ends meet.(幾個世紀(jì)以來，藝術(shù)家通常給人的印象是：他們是‘挨餓的藝術(shù)家’，努力維持生計)”中的“struggling to make ends meet.”可知，挨餓的藝術(shù)家就是努力糊口的，時常經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人。選項B符合題意，故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“To this day, it continues to exist as the model for what we imagine when we think of the word ‘a(chǎn)rtist’.(直到現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我們想到‘藝術(shù)家’這個詞語，我們?nèi)匀粫胂蟮桨ゐI的藝術(shù)家這個形象）”可知，Murger的書影響了人們對藝術(shù)家的理解。選項 D 符合題意，故選 D。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“He established (確立) the idea that an artist could become financially successful.(他確立了藝術(shù)家可以在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獲得成功的觀念)”可知，藝術(shù)家也是可以很富有的，故劃線詞所在句意為“他不僅是一位雕刻家，而且是他那個時代最富有的藝術(shù)家”，affluent意為“富有的”，選項 A 符合題意，故選 A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的主題句“you don’t have to starve and you might as well make a living from your creative talents(你不必挨餓，你不妨用你創(chuàng)造性的才能去謀生）”可知，作者是想鼓勵人們利用好自己的才能。選項 C 符合題意，故選C。
D
Brain, 58, was treated in intensive care for a severe case. As soon as his condition had stabilized, he was sent home with equipment including a phone and a blood pressure monitor.
“Every day I would input my vital signs on the app,” Brain said. “If anything went wrong or wasn’t right, a nurse would call me straight away.”
Brain spent six weeks on this virtual(虛擬) ward, run by his local NHS hospital in partnership with Doccla, a healthcare technology company. He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new “hospitals at home”, seen by NHS leaders as a “l(fā)ifeline” for overcrowded hospitals that have run out of beds. 2,500 virtual ward beds were already in use, ensuring that people could get the care they need from their own homes.
Retz, founder of Docile, said soon there could be “regional command centers”, where a doctor monitored data from hundreds of patients. “It works in a similar way to traditional ward rounds in a hospital, with patients submitting data once or twice a day, which is reviewed by a doctor,” he said.
Noel O’Kelly, clinical director at Spirit Health, said, “Older people want to spend as little time in hospital as possible and avoid hospital visits, particularly as frequent visits and long periods of time spent in hospital can be damaging to the health of older patients. We have already seen very encouraging results from the use of virtual wards for older patients.”
Virtual wards allow real potential to support people to recover well in the community. The model is not a silver bullet and health leaders are mindful that it should not worsen health inequalities, but it could present a vital lifeline for the system.
12. Why was Brain sent home?
A. He had run out of money.
B. His case was terminal and hopeless.
C. He had completely recovered.
D. He was ready for his further improving.
13. What is NHS leaders’ attitude towards virtual wards?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
14. How is “regional command centers” similar to “traditional ward rounds”?
A. Doctors work from home.
B. Patients have to stay in hospital.
C. Advanced information technology is a must.
D. Patients submit data to be examined by doctors.
15. Which of the following may Noel O’Kelly agree with?
A. Virtual wards only suit older patients.
B. Old people always find fault with hospitals.
C. Long hospitalization can harm aged patients.
D. Old patients in hospital shouldn’t be visited.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了醫(yī)院人滿為患，NHS醫(yī)院用虛擬病房來解決床位不足的問題。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As soon as his condition had stabilized, he was sent home with equipment including a phone and a blood pressure monitor.”（病情一穩(wěn)定，他就帶著手機(jī)和血壓計等設(shè)備被送回家。）和第三段“He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new “hospitals at home”, seen by NHS leaders as a “l(fā)ifeline” for overcrowded hospitals that have run out of beds.”（他是眾多在家治療的病人之一，NHS領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)為這種治療方式是醫(yī)院床位緊張情況下的生命線。）可知醫(yī)院床位緊張，Brain的病情已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定，回家是為了進(jìn)一步康復(fù)。improve這里意為病后身體狀況改善，恢復(fù)，康復(fù)。選項 D符合題意，故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“He is one of thousands of patients to have been treated in new “hospitals at home”, seen by NHS leaders as a “l(fā)ifeline” for overcrowded hospitals that have run out of beds.”（他是眾多在家治療的病人之一，NHS領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)為這種治療方式是醫(yī)院床位緊張情況下的生命線。）可知NHS領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對虛擬病房持肯定態(tài)度。選項 A 符合題意，故選 A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It works in a similar way to traditional ward rounds in a hospital, with patients submitting data once or twice a day, which is reviewed by a doctor” （它和傳統(tǒng)病房相似，病人一天提交一次或者兩次數(shù)據(jù)供醫(yī)生檢查。）可知他們相似之處在于都要提交數(shù)據(jù)供醫(yī)生檢查。選項 D符合題意，故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Older people want to spend as little time in hospital as possible and avoid hospital visits, particularly as frequent visits and long periods of time spent in hospital can be damaging to the health of older patients. ”（老年人希望盡可能少地呆在醫(yī)院，避免去醫(yī)院就診，特別是因為頻繁就診和長時間住院會損害老年患者的健康。）可知長期住院治療對老年病患有害。選項C符合題意，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
E-Bike Safety Tips
Before you go on your next two-wheeled adventure make sure you’re familiar with the ins and outs of bicycle safety. E-bike is a great way to get around, save money and protect the environment. But fun as e-bikes are to ride, they still require practices to ensure your fun rides can be safe.____16____.
▲ Keep dos and don’ts in mind. Wear a helmet. A full face helmet with a face shield (護(hù)罩) can give you all around protection. Ride with the flow of traffic rather than against it.____17____. Don’t forget to use the lights to make you more visible at night, which may decrease chances of road accidents.
▲ Be sure your bike is ready to ride. That starts with checking that the tires are inflated. Make sure the brakes are working properly.____18____, if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged. And before and after every ride, inspect your bicycle for damage.
▲____19____. This is important for e-bike riders. With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down.
▲ Ride in the right lanes.____20____, when you’re riding in the street. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.
You can check the People for Bikes website (peopleforbikes.org) for more information.
A. Be aware of your speed
B. Be cautious of proper helmets
C. It is vital to pay careful attention to some tips
D Take it for adjustment before you go for a ride
E. Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music
F. There are many other great options out there too
G. Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明了，介紹了安全地騎電動自行車的一些注意事項。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下文各段首句和文章標(biāo)題可知，全文在講安全騎電動自行車的一些小技巧，C選項的“It is vital to pay careful attention to some tips”（注意一些小技巧是至關(guān)重要的），與下文語義邏輯一致，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段首句“Keep dos and don’ts in mind.”（記住哪些要做哪些不要做。）可知下文都是關(guān)于要做和不要做的具體事情的描述，E選項的“Don’t talk on the phone, text, or listen to music”（不要打電話、發(fā)短信或聽音樂）這是不要做的事情，與本段語義邏輯一致，故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段首句“Be sure your bike is ready to ride.”（確保你的自行車已作好騎行準(zhǔn)備。）和后句“if the bicycle hasn’t been used for a while. For an e-bike, also make sure your battery is charged.”（如果這輛自行車有一段時間沒用的話。對于電動自行車，還要確保你的電池已充電。）可知，此處說明騎行前應(yīng)該做的一些準(zhǔn)備工作，D選項的“Take it for adjustment before you go for a ride”（騎行前帶上它進(jìn)行調(diào)整），與前后語義邏輯一致，故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后兩句“With the ability to go faster comes the responsibility to know when you should slow down.”（具備更快的能力，也有責(zé)任知道什么時候應(yīng)該放慢速度。）可知，此處說明騎行時應(yīng)注速度，A選項的“Be aware of your speed”（注意你的速度），概括本段句意，與后句語義邏輯一致，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Ride in the right lanes.”（在正確的車道上行駛。）和后句“when you’re riding in the street. Moreover, check the sign to see where e-bikes are allowed. ”（當(dāng)你在街上騎行時。此外，檢查標(biāo)志，看看哪里允許電動自行車。）可知，此處說明騎行時要注意交通規(guī)則，G選項的“Read the signals and pay attention to the lane markings”（閱讀信號并注意車道標(biāo)線），與前后句語義邏輯一致，故選G。
第三部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dave King is in his second winter of snowplowing (鏟雪) people’s driveways for free.
April Frazier is one person who has____21____from King’s kindness. She is a single mother. After one snowstorm last year, she was busy looking after her____22____and just knew she was not going to be able to get out there and____23____the snow. Frazier saw a post online in which King____24____people to call him if they needed help with that day’s storm. She____25____to him and offered to pay him, but he____26____.
Frazier was____27____— and has been surprised to see, every storm since, King has____28____to her house and plowed her driveway, never____29____a penny. Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free. And one time, he even plowed her parents’ neighbors’ driveways without anyone____30____him. “He is loyal and____31____,” said Frazier.
King got the____32____when he overheard a neighbor complaining (抱怨) she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway. It____33____to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.
King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed____34____to get in touch with him. People were____35____at first, as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going. But they were quick to find out he was sincere and started accepting his____36____.
King hopes to____37____this kindness and generosity and set up a whole network of volunteers to help people in____38____.
“King is making a positive____39____in the community,” Frazier said. He is an____40____hero for this town. He inspires hope in humanity.
21. A. learned B. benefited C. resulted D. suffered
22. A. kids B. husband C. colleagues D. boss
23. A. check B. enjoy C. remove D. collect
24. A. persuaded B. ordered C. begged D. invited
25. A. reached out B. looked up C. held on D. gave in
26. A. failed B. declined C. tried D. ignored
27. A. anxious B. grateful C. hopeless D. proud
28. A. adapted B. moved C. reported D. referred
29. A. expecting B. spending C. wasting D. rejecting
30. A. stopping B. helping C. forcing D. asking
31. A. ambitious B. experienced C. stubborn D. committed
32. A. hope B. idea C. information D. trick
33. A. meant B. appealed C. occurred D. proved
34. A. simply B. rarely C. truly D. properly
35. A. cautious B. touched C. confident D. annoyed
36. A. plan B. offer C. aim D. condition
37. A. copy B. postpone C. expand D. appreciate
38. A. luck B. power C. debt D. need
39. A. theory B. profit C. suggestion D. difference
40. A. unheard B. impatient C. unsung D. inactive
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述Dave King為有需要的人免費(fèi)鏟雪的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：April Frazier就是一個從King的善良中受益的人。A. learned學(xué)習(xí)；B. benefited使受益，得益于；C. resulted結(jié)果；D. suffered遭受。根據(jù)下文“King has ____8____ to her house and plowed her driveway”可知，King幫助April Frazier鏟雪，故April Frazier是受益于King的善行，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年的一場暴風(fēng)雪過后，她正忙著照顧孩子，知道她不可能出去鏟雪。A. kids孩子；B. husband丈夫；C. colleagues同事；D. boss老板。根據(jù)上文“She is a single mother.”可知，F(xiàn)razier是一個單身母親，故應(yīng)是忙于照顧孩子，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. check檢查；B. enjoy喜歡，享受；C. remove去除，移開；D. collect收集。根據(jù)下文“plowed her driveway”可知，F(xiàn)razier請求King幫忙鏟雪，所以此處指她沒有時間鏟雪，remove the snow鏟雪，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Frazier在網(wǎng)上看到了一個帖子，King邀請人們在當(dāng)天的風(fēng)暴中需要幫助時給他打電話。A. persuaded說服；B. ordered命令；C. begged懇求；D. invited邀請。此處是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下文“King went online and invited anyone who needed their driveways plowed ____14____ to get in touch with him.”可知，King邀請需要鏟雪的人與自己聯(lián)系，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她拉住他，要付錢給他，但他拒絕了。A. reached out伸出；B. looked up查詢，向上看；C. held on（電話用語）不掛斷，抓??；D. gave in屈服，讓步。根據(jù)“offered to pay him”可知，F(xiàn)razier拉住King要給他錢，故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. failed失??；B. declined拒絕；C. tried盡力；D. ignored忽視。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，King拒絕了，故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Frazier很感激，并且驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，從那以后的每一場暴風(fēng)雨，King都會到她家來，并在車道上鏟雪，從不期望得到一分錢。A. anxious焦慮的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeless無助的；D. proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“every storm since, King has ____8____ to her house and plowed her driveway, never ____9____ a penny”可知，King每次下雪都來幫助Frazier鏟雪，故Frazier應(yīng)是很感激，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. adapted適應(yīng)，改編；B. moved移動；C. reported報道，到達(dá)；D. referred提到。根據(jù)“plowed her driveway”可知，每次下雪，King都會到Frazier家來鏟雪，故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. expecting期望；B. spending花費(fèi)；C. wasting浪費(fèi)；D. rejecting拒絕，排斥。上文提到King第一次鏟雪時拒絕收錢，結(jié)合下文“Now he also plows her parents’ driveway for free.(現(xiàn)在他還免費(fèi)為她父母的車道鏟雪)”可知，King做好事從不期望得到一分錢，故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，他甚至在沒有人要求的情況下，把她父母鄰居的車道給鏟清了。A. stopping停止；B. helping幫助；C. forcing強(qiáng)迫；D. asking要求。結(jié)合句意可知，King甚至在沒有人要求的情況下為Frazier父母的鄰居鏟雪，故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Frazier說：“他忠誠且盡心盡力?！盇. ambitious有抱負(fù)的；B. experienced有經(jīng)驗的；C. stubborn固執(zhí)的；D. committed盡心盡力的，忠誠的。此處和“l(fā)oyal”并列，指King既忠誠又盡心盡力，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：King是在無意中聽到一位鄰居抱怨車道上的雪有問題時想到這個主意的。A. hope希望；B. idea主意，想法；C. information信息；D. trick詭計。根據(jù)下一句“It ____13____ to King that he could plow the driveways of people in need for free.”可知，此處是說明King如何產(chǎn)生免費(fèi)幫助別人鏟雪這個想法的，故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：King突然想到，他可以免費(fèi)為有需要的人在車道上鏟雪。A. meant意味著；B. appealed吸引；C. occurred發(fā)生，想到；D. proved證明。根據(jù)上文“when he overheard a neighbor complaining (抱怨) she was having difficulty with the snow in her driveway”可知，King在無意中聽到一位鄰居抱怨車道上的雪，于是想到可以幫助有需要的人鏟雪，It occurred to sb that…某人突然想到……，固定句型，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：King在網(wǎng)上邀請任何需要鏟平車道的人只需與他聯(lián)系即可。A. simply簡單地，只，只要；B. rarely很少；C. truly真正地；D. properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)空后“to get in touch with him”可知，需要鏟雪的人只需和King聯(lián)系即可，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始人們都很謹(jǐn)慎，好像他有什么不誠實(shí)的計劃。A. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B. touched感動的；C. confident自信的；D. annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)“as though he had some kind of dishonest plan going”可知，人們一開始以為King有什么不良企圖，所以很謹(jǐn)慎，故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)他是真誠的，并開始接受他的提議。A. plan計劃；B. offer提議；C. aim目標(biāo)；D. condition條件。根據(jù)上文“King went online and invited anyone…”可知，King邀請需要幫助的人與自己聯(lián)系，為人們免費(fèi)鏟雪，人們接受了他的提議，故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：King希望擴(kuò)大這種善良和慷慨，并建立一個完整的志愿者網(wǎng)絡(luò)來幫助有需要的人。A. copy復(fù)制；B. postpone推遲，延期；C. expand擴(kuò)大；D. appreciate欣賞，感激。上文是描述King一個人的善行，結(jié)合“set up a whole network of volunteers”可知，此處指King希望擴(kuò)大這種善良和慷慨，故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. luck運(yùn)氣；B. power力量；C. debt債務(wù)；D. need需要。根據(jù)上文“anyone who needed their driveways plowed”可知，King幫助那些需要鏟雪的人，故選D。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“King在社區(qū)中提出了積極的建議，”Frazier說。A. theory理論；B. profit利潤；C. suggestion建議；D. difference差異。上文提到King希望擴(kuò)大善行，建立志愿者網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這是他提出的建議，故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是這個小鎮(zhèn)無名英雄。A. unheard沒聽說過的；B. impatient不耐煩的；C. unsung未被頌揚(yáng)的；D. inactive不活躍的。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容及下文“He inspires hope in humanity.(他激發(fā)了人類的希望)”可知，King幫助那些需要鏟雪的人免費(fèi)鏟雪，是小鎮(zhèn)的無名英雄，其他選項不符合語境，故選C。
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China is considered the home of tea. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea____41____(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great____42____(various). You can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form____43____(tell) the quality.
White tea is one of China’s six famous tea types,____44____name is from its silver-white color. It is produced originally in Fujian province, but it is also grown in Yunnan and Taiwan provinces with a long history,____45____ (date) back to the Northern Song dynasty in ancient China. Compared with other major types of teas, it distinguishes itself by its beautiful needle-like shape. And the refreshingly sweet taste enjoys great popularity____46____tea drinkers. In addition, the____47____(long) it is preserved, the better effects it has.____48____ (amaze), it has been proved that if____49____ (drink) regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. For example, it not only protects people from some common diseases, but also can effectively relieve symptoms and tiredness. Anyway, the white tea is____50____great present from nature.
【答案】41. was exported
42. variety
43. to tell
44. whose 45. dating
46. with##among
47. longer 48. Amazingly
49. drunk 50. a
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國六大名茶之一的白茶。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：17世紀(jì)初期，中國的茶葉出口到歐洲。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且根據(jù)時間狀語In the early period of the 17th century可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為tea，是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填was exported。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國的茶葉品種繁多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，形容詞great后接名詞variety（多樣性）進(jìn)行修飾，此處是介詞短語in great variety，意為“各種各樣”。故填variety。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：你可以通過茶的顏色、味道、形式等來辨別茶的品質(zhì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語rely on，因此空處需使用動詞的非謂語形式，空處可使用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to tell。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：中國六大名茶之一的白茶，因其銀白色而得名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為white tea，指物，從句中缺少定語，因此可使用關(guān)系代詞whose“...的”在從句中作定語，表示茶的名字。故填whose。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它原產(chǎn)于福建省，但云南和臺灣也有種植，歷史悠久，可以追溯到中國古代的北宋時期。分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞是 is produced和is grown，此處要用非謂語動詞，且date back to無被動語態(tài)，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填dating。
【46題詳解】
考查固定介詞搭配。句意：清新的甜味深受飲茶者的喜愛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語enjoy popularity with/among...，意為“受......的歡迎;在......中大為流行”。故填with/among。
【47題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：此外，保存時間越長，效果越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定句型 the +比較級...，the +比較級，意為“......越......越好”。故填longer。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，事實(shí)證明，如果經(jīng)常飲用白茶，將有益于人們的身心健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需使用副詞amazingly（令人驚訝的是）位于句首修飾整個句子，位于句首時首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mazingly。
【49題詳解】
考查狀語從句的省略。句意：令人驚訝的是，事實(shí)證明，如果經(jīng)常飲用白茶，將有益于人們的身心健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個省略句，完整句子應(yīng)該是：if (it is) drunk regularly, white tea will benefit people’s physical and mental health. （如果經(jīng)常喝白茶，它將有利于人們的身心健康），此if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中省略了與主句相同的主語white tea（it）和動詞be，所以此處只填過去分詞drunk表示被動。故填drunk。
【50題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：不管怎么說，白茶是大自然的饋贈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，present表禮物是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一份禮物，且great首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；???
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
With the weather getting warm, last week our school’s annual sports meeting was held on as scheduled. The opening ceremony, in it each class performed a marvelous march, was splendid. During the competitions, players on behalf of their classes spared no effort to reaching their maximum ability. I took part in the 800-meters race. I had worked out regular and made full preparations after the sports meeting. Determining and confident, I won first prize and bring honour to my class. During the sports meeting, not only we reduce our pressure, but we also gained an insight into how sportsmanship is.
【答案】1. 去掉on
2. it→ which
3. reaching→ reach
4. 800-meters→ 800-meter
5. regular→ regularly
6. after→ before
7. Determining→ Determined
8. bring→ brought
9. we前加did
10. how→ what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。記錄了作者參加校運(yùn)會的經(jīng)歷。
【詳解】1. 考查動詞。句意：隨著天氣的轉(zhuǎn)暖，上周我們學(xué)校一年一度的校運(yùn)動會如期舉行了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“舉行”使用動詞hold即可，固定短語hold on意為“堅持某種狀態(tài)或位置”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“舉行運(yùn)動會”。故去掉on。
2. 考查定語從句。句意：開幕式上，每個班都表演了精彩的進(jìn)行曲，場面十分精彩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞The opening ceremony指物，因此可使用關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作介詞in的賓語。故將it改為which。
3. 考查非謂語。句意：在比賽中，隊員們代表他們的班級不遺余力地發(fā)揮自己的最大能力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語spare no effort to do sth.，意為“不遺余力做某事”，不定式to后接動詞原形。故將reaching改為reach。
4. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我參加了800米賽跑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞時通常做名詞的定語，此時名詞用單數(shù)形式。故將800-meters改為800-meter。
5. 考查副詞。句意：我定期鍛煉，并在運(yùn)動會前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需使用副詞regularly(定期地)在句中作狀語修飾動詞worked out(鍛煉)。故將regular改為regularly。
6. 考查連詞。句意：我定期鍛煉，并在運(yùn)動會前做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“做好準(zhǔn)備”發(fā)生在“運(yùn)動會之前”，因此需使用連詞before(在……之前)表示該動作在另一個動作前發(fā)生。故將after改為before。
7. 考查形容詞。句意：決心和信心，我贏得了第一名，為我的班級帶來了榮譽(yù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾人時應(yīng)使用過去分詞作形容詞，該句需使用形容詞determined(有決心的)在句中作狀語。故將Determining改為Determined。
8. 考查時態(tài)。句意：決心和信心，我贏得了第一名，為我的班級帶來了榮譽(yù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，全文使用了一般過去時，為保證時態(tài)一致性，句中謂語bring(帶來)也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將bring改為brought。
9. 考查固定句型。句意：在運(yùn)動會期間，我們不僅減輕了壓力，而且還深入了解了什么是體育精神。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為固定句型not only..., but also...，意為“不僅……而且……”在部分倒裝部分已有實(shí)義動詞reduce(減少)，且該句使用了一般過去時，因此需在主語前加上助動詞did。故在we前加did。
10. 考查賓語從句連詞。句意：在運(yùn)動會期間，我們不僅減輕了壓力，而且還深入了解了什么是體育精神。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，因此可使用連接代詞what在從句中作賓語。故將how改為what。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (25分)
52. 假定你是李華，將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。你在準(zhǔn)備過程中遇到了困難，請用英語給美國好友Tom寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 求助內(nèi)容；
2. 希望得到幫助；
3. 邀請觀看比賽。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
How are you getting on?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How are you getting on? With the summer vacation drawing near, I’m to participate in an English speech contest of middle school students to be held in Beijing. Faced with so many challenges in the course of the preparation, I have no alternative but to turn to you (in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor).
First and foremost, I find it exceedingly challenging for me to collect some useful information on the Internet(, without which my speech wouldn’t be rich in content). Besides, I have a great desire to polish my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation. Nothing could be better if you could lend me a helping hand with respect to these problems.
(In the meanwhile,) I’d like to extend my warmest invitation to you to make a trip to Beijing to enjoy the competition in person. Looking forward to your presence.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定學(xué)生是李華，在準(zhǔn)備去北京參加的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽中遇到了困難，要向自己的美國好友Tom寫一封求助信并邀請他來觀看比賽。內(nèi)容包括求助的內(nèi)容并希望得到幫助。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
參加：participate in→ take part in/ involve in
幫忙：do a favor→ give a hand
非常：exceedingly→ extremely
除此之外：besides→ moreover/additionally
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With the summer vacation drawing near, I’m to participate in an English speech contest of middle school students to be held in Beijing.
復(fù)合句：With the summer vacation drawing near, I’m to participate in an English speech contest of middle school students which will be held in Beijing.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 Faced with so many challenges in the course of the preparation, I have no alternative but to turn to you (in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor).（運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作狀語和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句）
【高分句型2】I find it exceedingly challenging for me to collect some useful information on the Internet(, without which my speech wouldn’t be rich in content).（運(yùn)用了it作形式賓語和介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【另附】書信體（感謝+邀請）
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
53. 假設(shè)你是朝陽中學(xué)學(xué)生會會長李華，上周北京大學(xué)的李老師來你校舉辦了關(guān)于如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)的講座。請代表你校同學(xué)寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表達(dá)謝意；2.你的收獲；3.邀請他下次再來。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr. Li,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】A suggested version:
Dear Mr. Li,
How have you been? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Chaoyang High School. Last week you gave a lecture on how to choose majors in college to us students and on behalf of my schoolmates I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude.
We’ve truly gained much from your amazing lecture. First and foremost, we now know that many factors should be taken into consideration before choosing a major, such as our personalities, interests, strengths and weaknesses. In this way, we can find something both suitable and enjoyable. Besides, what career paths we want to follow in the future also matters a great deal. It would be best if we could combine our majors with our possible future careers.
Thanks again for your wonderful lecture, and we look forward to your next visit in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，上周北京大學(xué)的李老師來你校舉辦了關(guān)于如何選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)的講座，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封英語感謝信。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
代表：on behalf of →represent/stand for
結(jié)合：combine ... with→unite...with
令人驚嘆的：amazing→ fantastic
重要：matter→count
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變倒裝句
原句： In this way, we can find something both suitable and enjoyable.
拓展句：Only in this way can we find something both suitable and enjoyable.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]First and foremost, we now know that many factors should be taken into consideration before choosing a major, such as our personalities, interests, strengths and weaknesses.（運(yùn)用了賓語從句）
[高分句型2] Besides, what career paths we want to follow in the future also matters a great deal.（運(yùn)用了主語從句）

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