講練結(jié)合年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit5 What do they do語法劃重點(diǎn)語法精講01.常用詢問職業(yè)的句型及其回答。
1. 第一種表達(dá)法:
What do/does+主語+ do?   I'm/ She's/ He's/ We're/ They're+職業(yè)單詞.
(注意問與答中動(dòng)詞的變化。)
例如: What does your father do?你爸爸做什么的?  He is a doctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。
2. 第二種表達(dá)法:
What is/are+主語?  I'm/ She's/ He's/ We're/ They're+職業(yè)單詞.: What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的? He is a doctor. 他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。
3. 第三種表達(dá)法:
What's ones job(工作)?  I'm/ She's/ He's/ We're/ They're+職業(yè)單詞.: What's your father's job?你爸爸做什么的? He is a doctor.  他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。各類職業(yè)及詞性變化職業(yè)漢語意思動(dòng)詞teacher教師teachwriter作家writeshopper購物者shopworker工人work driver司機(jī)drivefarmer農(nóng)民farm (名詞或者動(dòng)詞)cook廚師cookreader讀者readswimmer游泳者swimwaiter waitress服務(wù)員waitcleaner清潔工cleandancer舞蹈家dance02.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性地動(dòng)作)  1)肯定句:主語為非三單:主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 如: I like English.主語為三單:主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的三單形式+其他  如: Jim likes apples.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:  1.一般情況下加-s,如:work——works , write——writes, help——helps , make ——makes  2在以ch, sh, s, xo結(jié)尾的詞后面加-es。如:teach——teaches , wash——washes, guess——guesses, do——does, go——goes  3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,先變yi, 再加-es。如fly——flies, study——studies  4不規(guī)則變化   have——has2) 一般疑問句構(gòu)成:Do +主語為非三單+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語為非三單+do. 否定回答 No, 主語為非三單+dont. 如: Do they work at home? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.Does+主語為三單+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語為三單+does. 否定回答 No, 主語為三單+doesnt. 如: Does Helen go to school every day? Yes, she does./NO, she doesn’t.3)否定句構(gòu)成 主語為非三單+dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 如: I don’t have classes on Sunday.             主語為三單+doesnt+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他 如: She doesn’t like maths. 4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ does+ 第三人稱單數(shù)+ 動(dòng)詞原型+其他?             如: What does your father do ?               疑問詞+ do +非三單主語+ 動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他?              如: What do you do? 專題訓(xùn)練:寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式:1.read__________     2.dance________  3.swim________    4.like__________5.play__________     6.skate_________  7. run ________    8.work__________9.make_________     10.help_________  11.teach_______   12.do___________13.watch________     14.wash________  15.go_________   16.guess__________17.fly___________    18.study_________  19.have_______   20. carry__________二:用助動(dòng)詞be,dohave的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) I            short. And I           long hair.(2) Nice to meet you. You           so tall and you           beautiful.(3) All the boys          short hair. And they           young.(4)           your uncle tall or short? He            very tall, and he            a big nose.(5)           your Chinese teacher           long or short hair? Her hair           long.(6) What           your aunt _______? – She _______ a teacher.:句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The man helps the sick people. (改一般疑問句)______ the man ______ the sick people?Jim does his homework after school. (改否定句)Jim ______ _______ his homework after school.3. They like watching films.   (對(duì)劃線部分提問)______  ______ they ______  _________?4. Jim’s Dad is a policeman. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)  ______  _______ Jim’s Dad ________?5. There are forty books in the classroom.對(duì)劃線部分提問)  ______  _______  _______  ______  _______in the classroom?6. My mother works in a factory.  (對(duì)劃線部分提問)  ______  ______  _______mother ________?7. Mr Wu teaches English.  _______ ________ English?8. The boy has some nice storybooks.(改為一般疑問句)___________the boy ___________ __________ nice storybooks?四: 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1. How many apples _______ (do) Jim have?  He ______ ( have) twenty.2. Can your mother _______? Yes, she is good at _________.(dance) 3.-What ____they ______(do)? ---They are _______(cook).4. There ______ (be not ) any chairs between the______  (desk).5. The man is a writer. He _________ (read) books and _________(write) stories.6.______(not eat) a lot of weets.7. Mr Li our _______. He _______us Math.(teach)8. My mum ___________helpme with my homework every evening.9. _________ (be) you a worker? No, I_________(be) a nurse.  10. Monday is the _________ (two) day of a week.11. He can__________ (play) basketball well. So he ______(play) basketball every day.12.Mike and I ______(have) many storybooks, but Jim only _____(have) one.13. These _______(policeman) are very cool.14.When we are free , we often help the _______ (farm) grow rice.                          3. 閱讀提升;補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 ;從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。 A: Hello, Mary! Glad to meet you.B: Hi, Betty!   (1)  A: Look at this photo of my family.B: Oh, it?s nice.   (2)  A: He is my father.B:   (3)  A: He is a farmer.B:   (4)  A: Yes, she is.B:   (5)  A: No, she isn?t. She is a doctor. And this is me.B: You are cool! You have a happy family.A: Thank you.A.Is your mother a farmer, too?B.Is the man in black your father?C.What does your mother do?D.Glad to meet you, too.E.Who?s the man in black?F.Is the woman your mother?G.What does he do?二:任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀下面文章, 完成表格, 注意每空一詞。 This is a photo of my family. The old man is my grandpa. His name is Harry Green. He's a farmer. He often works on the farm. The old woman is Jean Green. She's my grandma. She works in a school. She's a good teacher. My father's name is Jeff Green. He's a doctor. Helen Green is my mother. She's a nurse. My parents work in the same hospital. I have a sister, Kate Green. She goes to factory every day. My name is Jim Green. I'm a driver. I love my family very much.Name(姓名)Work place Job(工作)Harry Green A farm A ____2_____Jane Green A schoolA _____3____Jeff Green A ____4____A doctor____1___ Green A hospitalA nurse Kate GreenA factoryA ___5____ Jim Green A bus station    A ___6____三:閱讀理解       My name is John. I am an English boy, but I live in China now. I?m twelve years old. My mother is a teacher. She teaches () Chinese in our school. She is a good teacher. She loves her students very much and her students like her a lot. My father is a cook. He is tall. He can cook good food . What am I? Oh, I?m a student. I am in Grade Seven. I have a happy family. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。Where does John come from?A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada.Where is John now?A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. D. In Canada.What does John?s father do?A. He?s a farmer. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a cook. D. He is an office worker.What does John?s mother do?A. An English teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A nurse. D. A Chinese teacher.Which is RIGHT?A. John is 11 years old.
B. John?s father is tall.
C. John is a student in Class Seven, Grade Seven.
D. John and his mother are in different schools.
 Keys: :寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式:略二:用助動(dòng)詞be,dohave的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.am, have 2.are, are 3.have, are 4.Is, is ,has 5.Does, have, is 6.does, do , is三:句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Does, help 2.doen’t do 3.What do like doing 4.What does, do 5.How many books are there 6.Where does your work 7. Who teaches 8.Does have any  四: 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1.does, has 2.dance , dancing 3.do, do , cooks 4.aren’t desks 5.reads, writes 6.Don’t eat 7.teacher, teaches 8.helps 9.Are, am 10.second 11.play, plays 12.have, has 13.policemen 14.farmers;補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 ;從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。 1-5DEGFA 任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀下面文章, 完成表格, 注意每空一詞。 1. Helen 2.farmer 3.teacher 4.hospital 5.worker 6. driver三:閱讀理解1-5CBCDB   

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