?重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試
英語試題（A卷）
（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
第I卷（共95分）
I. 聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽材料，回答下列小題。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it’s important to ________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, I’ll be ________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
10. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
III. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___12___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___15___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___17___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was doubled when shared.
11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
15. A. I B. We C. You D. They
16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
18. A. though B. but C. and D. or
19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness
IV. 閱讀理解。（共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A

A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
21. The picture above is a map of ________.
A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park
22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital
23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.
A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road
C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road
B
Build for yourself a strong box.
Build each part with care;
When it strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.

Hide there all thought of your failures.
And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
Then sit on the lid（蓋子）and laugh
Tell no one else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.

Hide them from sight（視野）so completely
That the world will never dream half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.

24. The material above is probably ________.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?
A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
C
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（質(zhì)量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
29. The underlined word “l(fā)ost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 丟失的 B. 錯(cuò)過的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
31. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinion
D

2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)） in history.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.
Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形態(tài)）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（關(guān)注）on the oxen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps
C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________.
A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture
C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes
C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
E
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液體燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮? Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space
37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
38. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?
V. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從下列7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ___41___
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___42___
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ___43___ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___44___
A. What about you?
B. Please tell me more about it.
C. We took many photos there.
D. You’re welcome.
E. How did you like it?
F. Of course not.
G. Did you do anything special there?
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題，每小題2分，4小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠軍）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
45. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?
_______________________
46. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_______________________
47. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?
_______________________
48. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not?
_______________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改為否定句）
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （對(duì)劃線部分提間）
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam?
51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改為同義句）
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
52. 天冷時(shí)，請(qǐng)穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
53. 重慶如此美麗, 以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。（完成譯句）
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes ___54___ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The ___55___ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can ___56___ to less stress（壓力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become ___58___ taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速記法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（細(xì)節(jié)）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with ___59___. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also ___60___ your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes ___61___ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
IX. 書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62. 教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以 “My Creative English Homework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。
要求：1. 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：1. 做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）；
2. 更多有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）；
3. ……

My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

重慶市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試
英語試題（A卷）
（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）
第I卷（共95分）
I. 聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do?
2. A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00.
3. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK.
4. A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind.
6. A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.
9. A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend.
10. A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new.
11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
12. A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽材料，回答下列小題。
13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes.
14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Miss Black.
聽材料，回答下列小題。
15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great.
16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30p. m.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________.
A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes
18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________.
A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes
19. Every two years, it’s important to ________.
A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program
20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, I’ll be ________.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：坐火車是看世界的好方法。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一種好方法”，用冠詞a/an表泛指，good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a修飾，故選A。
2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器在2021年5月15日登陸火星。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；to到；on后接具體某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具體的一天，故選D。
3. There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這所小學(xué)有許多女教師。
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman作定語時(shí)，woman與被修飾的名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，women teachers女教師，故選C。
4. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽！我們的科學(xué)老師正在解釋機(jī)器人的用法。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提示詞“Listen”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
5. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。這讓她很興奮。
考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己。動(dòng)詞make后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。
6. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：村民們計(jì)劃在這條河上再建一座橋。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選C。
7. We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們點(diǎn)不完，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是條件，如果吃不完點(diǎn)的食物，就應(yīng)該把所剩的拿回家，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
8. A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每年春天我們城市都種了很多樹。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語A lot of trees是動(dòng)作plant的承受者，根據(jù)“every year”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are done。故選A。
9. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：保護(hù)自己是我們必須做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處構(gòu)成“one of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
10. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時(shí)候舉行歌唱比賽嗎？——是。下周。我正在為它做準(zhǔn)備。
考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Next week”可知，是詢問時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。
III. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___12___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___15___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___17___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was doubled when shared.
11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries
12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around
13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up
14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently
15. A. I B. We C. You D. They
16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed
17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call
18. A. though B. but C. and D. or
19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict
20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕，他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太，并邀請(qǐng)布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來吃年夜飯的故事。
11題詳解】
句意：他們把香蕉切碎，把雞蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒進(jìn)去，把它們混合起來。
bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：“我想送一些給街對(duì)面的布朗太太，”媽媽說。
beside在……旁邊；behind在……后邊；across穿過；around在……周圍。根據(jù)后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在對(duì)面，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：媽媽把蛋糕放進(jìn)烤箱，孩子們幫忙收拾殘局。
look for尋找；give away贈(zèng)送；hand out分發(fā)；clean up打掃。根據(jù)“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾殘局，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：他們都耐心地等著蛋糕涼下來。
strongly強(qiáng)烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：它們聞起來很香。
I我；We我們；You你/你們；They它們。此處指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：這些天我和旺旺感覺有點(diǎn)孤單
lonely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤獨(dú)的，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：你明天愿意和我們一起吃年夜飯嗎？
invite邀請(qǐng)；join參加；ask問；call打電話。根據(jù)“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此處邀請(qǐng)布朗太太來吃年夜飯，join sb加入某人，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：到我們家來吧，這會(huì)很有趣的。
though雖然；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：安娜是對(duì)的。
wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；quiet安靜的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是對(duì)的，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：幸福在分享時(shí)會(huì)加倍。
Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾??；Sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快樂是加倍的，故選B。
IV. 閱讀理解。（共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A

A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school.
21. The picture above is a map of ________.
A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park
22. On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT ________.
A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital
23. If you want to go to the zoo, you can ________.
A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road
C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是格林小鎮(zhèn)的一張地圖。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Green Town”可知，這是小鎮(zhèn)的一個(gè)地圖，故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖顯示，上面有學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，銀行，沒有酒店，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖顯示，從所在的方向要往西走能到動(dòng)物園，故選B。
B
Build for yourself a strong box.
Build each part with care;
When it strong as your hand can make it,
Put all your troubles there.

Hide there all thought of your failures.
And each pain that you take;
Lock all your heartaches in it,
Then sit on the lid（蓋子）and laugh
Tell no one else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When you’ve dropped in your care and worry,
Keep them for ever there.

Hide them from sight（視野）so completely
That the world will never dream half;
Cover the strong box safely,
Then sit on the lid and laugh.

24. The material above is probably ________.
A. a story B. a play C. a poem D. a letter
25. What does the writer advise us to put in the box?
A. Happy things. B. Sad things. C. Interesting things. D. Boring things.
26. According to the writer, we’d better keep these things in the box ________.
A. for ever B. for a year C. for a month D. for a week
27. After covering the box with the lid, we can sit on it and ________.
A. cry B. share C. dream D. laugh
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是關(guān)于如何解決煩惱和痛苦的一首詩歌。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的格式和句式可推斷，這是一首詩歌，故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Put all your troubles there”可知，把自己所有的難過，困擾放在這個(gè)盒子里，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keep them for ever there.”可知，最好讓這些東西永遠(yuǎn)留在盒子里，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then sit on the lid and laugh”可知，坐在上面大笑，故選D。
C
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father died. His mother developed mental（精神的） health problems. When he was 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. However difficult it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He got lost. He wondered if he should continue studying. After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as poor and lost as I was, that education has changed my life. “Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1,900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（質(zhì)量） of education.
Liu was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.
28. How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school?
A. 4 hours a day. B. 10 hours a day. C. 12 hours a day. D. 18 hours a day.
29. The underlined word “l(fā)ost” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. 丟失的 B. 錯(cuò)過的 C. 迷路的 D. 迷茫的
30. Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through ________.
A. speeches B. money C. education D. jobs
31. The passage is written in the order of ________.
A. space B. time C. persons D. opinion
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了劉秀祥在從小如此困難的情況下，仍然堅(jiān)持求學(xué)，最后是教育改變了他的人生，他的經(jīng)歷鼓舞著許多學(xué)生，他也幫助了許多學(xué)生和教師提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，在2020年他被評(píng)選為“全國(guó)最美教師”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，一天工作18個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”及“He wondered if he should continue studying”可知，高考失敗后他非常迷茫，不知道是否還要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，所以lost表示“迷茫的”，故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education”可知，為他們樹立了一個(gè)通過教育掌握生活的好榜樣，故選C。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When he was 4”，“ When he was 10”，“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao”和“In 2008”可知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序講述的，故選B。
D

2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)） in history.
Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left.
Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形態(tài)）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（關(guān)注）on the oxen themselves.
The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”.
A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps
C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen
33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________.
A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful
34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture
C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes
C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了《五牛圖》的作者以及畫的內(nèi)容。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛圖》的郵票，故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive”可知，因?yàn)樗嫷膭?dòng)物很生動(dòng)，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“It makes people focus（關(guān)注）on the oxen themselves”可知，這幅圖只是讓人們關(guān)注牛本身，而無其他的特殊意思，所以此處應(yīng)介紹這副圖的背景內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“這幅畫是五頭公牛，沒有特殊的背景”符合，故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history”及“Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告訴讀者這幅圖的價(jià)值和意義，故選D。
E
Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液體燃料） and electricity.
Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳?xì)浠衔铮? Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel.
Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space.
Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
36. Gasoline provides cars with ________.
A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space
37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________.
A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
38. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences?
C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，以及用其他液體燃料的汽車，并著重介紹了制造這種燃料的方法。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油為汽車提供強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)力，故選A。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推斷，未來電動(dòng)車會(huì)變得更加受歡迎，故選C。
【38題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知，第一段總體概括汽車未來的趨勢(shì)；第二段到第四段分別介紹了汽油車，電動(dòng)車以及用其他液體燃料汽車的情況；第五段和第六段是根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，再細(xì)分介紹了制造其他液體燃料的方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括。故選B。
【39題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動(dòng)車的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，以及用其他液體燃料的汽車，故最適合本文的標(biāo)題是C選項(xiàng)“汽車最好的燃料是什么”符合，故選C。
V. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從下列7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___40___
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ___41___
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___42___
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ___43___ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___44___
A. What about you?
B. Please tell me more about it.
C. We took many photos there.
D. You’re welcome.
E. How did you like it?
F. Of course not.
G. Did you do anything special there?
【答案】40. G 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本段對(duì)話主要是AB二人討論B去嘉興游玩的相關(guān)問題。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)答語“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)G“你在那里做了什么特別的事情嗎？”符合語境，故選G。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)答語“It was wonderful.”可知，此處是評(píng)價(jià)，空處應(yīng)是詢問感覺怎么樣，選項(xiàng)E“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選E。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)答語“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.”可知，此處進(jìn)一步介紹嘉興這個(gè)地方，選項(xiàng)B“請(qǐng)多告訴我一些?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“I can show them to you.”可知，此處指要展示的東西，選項(xiàng)C“我們?cè)谀抢锱牧撕芏嗾掌！狈险Z境，故選C。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks.”可知，前者致謝，應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)D“不客氣”符合語境，故選D。
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（1-3小題，每小題2分，4小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠軍）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
45. Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful?
_______________________
46. When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
_______________________
47. What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier?
_______________________
48. Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion? Why or why not?
_______________________
【答案】45. No, it wasn’t./No. 46. In 2015.
47. His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
48. Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹易小陽熱愛滑雪，為冬奧會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練的故事。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并沒有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填I(lǐng)n 2015.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的興趣、愛好，學(xué)習(xí)的天賦、能力，努力以及來自父母和教練的支持、幫助讓易小陽成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
【48題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. （改為否定句）
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
【答案】 (1). didn’t (2). talk
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我昨天和他通過電話。原句中“talked”是動(dòng)詞過去式，改為否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’t；talk。
50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （對(duì)劃線部分提間）
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam?
【答案】 (1). Where (2). are
【解析】
【詳解】句意：考試后我們要回家吃粽子。劃線部分表示地點(diǎn)，用疑問詞where提問，原句有be動(dòng)詞are，疑問句提到主語前，故填Where；are。
51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. （改為同義句）
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【答案】 (1). would (2). like
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他們想在兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程后休息一下。want to do sth可替換為would like to do sth，意為“想要做某事”，故填would；like。
52. 天冷時(shí)，請(qǐng)穿上暖和的衣服。（完成譯句）
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
【答案】 (1). put (2). on
【解析】
【詳解】穿上put on，用于祈使句中，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填put；on。
53. 重慶如此美麗, 以至于每年都有成千上萬的人來參觀。（完成譯句）
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】 (1). so (2). that
【解析】
【詳解】如此……以至于……so/such…that…，beautiful是形容詞，用so修飾，故填so；that。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容, 在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 使短文完整、通順。
A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes ___54___ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The ___55___ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!
Good notes can ___56___ to less stress（壓力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.
Firstly, try to get yourself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.
Secondly take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become ___58___ taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速記法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（細(xì)節(jié)）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with ___59___. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also ___60___ your chances of understanding what you’ve written.
Try the advice above. When you can take notes ___61___ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.
【答案】54. in 55. purpose
56. lead 57. before
58. busy 59. others’
60. increase
61. better
【解析】
【分析】本文通過一項(xiàng)研究來證明記筆記的好處，本文著重介紹了如何提高記筆記技巧。
【54題詳解】
句意：他們讓每個(gè)小組用不同的方法做筆記。此處表示“用不同的方法”，用介詞in表示“用……方法”，故填in。
【55題詳解】
句意：這項(xiàng)研究的目的是找出哪種方法能幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“to find out which method would help the students learn better”可知，此處介紹這項(xiàng)研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根據(jù)“was”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填purpose。
【56題詳解】
句意：好的筆記可以減少考試時(shí)的壓力。根據(jù)“Good notes can … to less stress（壓力）when test time comes around”可知，此處表示“導(dǎo)致”，英文表達(dá)為lead to，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填lead。
【57題詳解】
句意：首先，在上課前做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“try to get yourself ready… class begins”可知，是在上課前做好準(zhǔn)備，故填before。
【58題詳解】
句意：許多學(xué)生變得忙于記筆記，他們可能不能跟上老師。根據(jù)“they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，學(xué)生忙著記筆記以至于跟不上老師講的內(nèi)容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。
【59題詳解】
句意：如果還缺少什么，把你的筆記和別人的進(jìn)行比較。此處表示把你的筆記和其他人的筆記進(jìn)行比較，others“其他人”，用名詞所有格表示“其他人的筆記”，故填others’。
【60題詳解】
句意：這些檢查也會(huì)增加你理解你所寫內(nèi)容的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“These checks will also …your chances of understanding what you’ve written”可知，在檢查筆記的過程中，也是增加了理解自己所記的內(nèi)容的機(jī)會(huì)，increase“增加”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填increase。
【61題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你能記筆記比以前更好，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的課更容易和更愉快。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，根據(jù)“you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，筆記比之前記得更好了，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)課程很容易，用副詞的比較級(jí)better修飾動(dòng)詞take notes，故填better。
IX. 書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）
62. 教育部近日印發(fā)通知，要求控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，合理布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以 “My Creative English Homework”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。
要求：1. 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：1. 做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）；
2. 更多有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）；
3. ……

My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Creative English Homework
Doing English homework helps us to practice and use what we’ve learned in class. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.
Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreigner. We were told to introduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese traditional culture.
In my opinion, it’s also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to sing English songs, since most of us love singing. In this way, our English as well as hobbies develop.
I hope we’ll have more creative English homework in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)所給的參考信息以 “My Creative English Homework”為題寫一篇征文，從自身經(jīng)歷來談?wù)勛约旱挠袆?chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)，并提出合理的建議。注意要點(diǎn)齊全。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：審題可知，本文寫自身經(jīng)歷時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)，提建議時(shí)可采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要以第一、三人稱交替使用。文章開頭已給出，第一段點(diǎn)題；第二段寫自身經(jīng)歷，第三段提出建議；第四段總結(jié)。寫作中可使用亮點(diǎn)詞匯和句型為文章增添色彩，如：not only...but also...，It固定句型等。注意保證上下文語句通順，條理清晰，文中無單詞和語法上的錯(cuò)誤。

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