2022-2023學年福建省泉州市豐澤區(qū)東海中學七年級(下)期末英語試卷1.After dinner,Lily often plays______ piano for______short time.( ?。?/span>A. a;aB. the;aC. the;an2.-What are you doing? -I'm______my student card.I can't find it anywhere.( ?。?/span>A. lookingafterB. lookingatC. lookingfor3.Steve often______TV on Sundays,but now he is______some cleaning.( ?。?/span>A. watchs;doingB. watch;doC. watches;doing4.-Nick is always busy,so he______takes her daughter to the park. -Yes,but I know he loves his daughter very much.( ?。?/span>A. oftenB. seldomC. usually5._________ means "Danger".We should be careful.( )A. B. C. 6.-Did you enjoy_______at Jane's birthday party? -Yes,we did.( ?。?/span>A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youselves7.Li Xiang is ______ years old and tomorrow is her ______ birthday.A. fourteen,fourteenB. fourteenth,fourteen C. fourteen,fourteenth8.—Can you sing songs _______ perform ballet? —I can sing songs.( )A. andB. butC. or9.Jenny______use the computer now,but she______two months ago.( )A. could;can'tB. can;couldn'tC. can;could10.Amy is a______dancer.She dances to the music "Two Tigers" so______.( )A. good;wellB. good;goodC. well;well11.Few people write letters by______now.They like to use WeChat or QQ.( ?。?/span>A. ahandB. handsC. hand12.______New Year's Eve,children often get gifts from their parents.( ?。?/span>A. AtB. OnC. In13.---Isthere______intoday'snewspaper? ---Sorry,Idon'tknow.( ?。?/span>A. somethingnewB. anythingnewC. newanything14.The Great Wall is an______place.It's a place of______in China.( ?。?/span>A. interesting;interestingB. interest;interest C. interesting;interest15.-I'm going to Xiamen for my holiday next month. -______.( )A. ThankyouallthesameB. Bestwishestoyou C. HaveagreattimeLife is like the four seasons. When I was(1) ______ ,it was the spring of my life.I started going to school and I(2) ______ many new things.There were happy days and sad days.Some days the sun(3) ______ ,and some days it didn't. When I was twenty,I had a good job.I was strong and happy.Then I married (結婚) and had a(4) ______ .In those days I didn't have much time to think or to play.Every day I was busy and(5) ______ hard.I started to get some white hair.The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter.Leaves(6) ______ from the trees.My child was a university(大學) student and then an engineer.My home was much quieter.I started walking more slowly.One day I(7) ______ working-I retired (退休).I understood this was my autumn,a(8) ______ time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder.Then(9) ______ comes.I am older and weaker.I know I do not have many(10) ______ left,but I will still enjoy them to the end.16.A. tenB. oldC. young17.A. learntB. taughtC. thought18.A. shoneB. blewC. arrived19.A. friendB. cousinC. child20.A. playedB. workedC. studied21.A. feltB. fellC. came22.A. likedB. startedC. stopped23.A. difficultB. beautifulC. safe24.A. springB. fallC. winter25.A. daysB. seasonsC. dreamsQHere is the 5~day travel program (方案).I'm sure you will enjoy your trip Day 1-Arrive in Beijing Arrive in Beijing in the morning.The guide (導游) will meet you at the airport(機場) and he will take you to the hotel.You will visit the National Science Museum.It will take you about one hour to go there by car. Day 2-Beijing After breakfast,you will go to the Tian'anmen Square.You will stay there for one and a half hours,then you'll go to the Palace Museum. Day 3-Beijing The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.It is one of the most important symbols in China,and there are many visitors every day. Day4-Beijing/Shanghai Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning.After lunch,you will visit the Yu Garden.It's very beautiful,and I'm sure you will like it.Then you can take a walk through the Old Town.It is full of stores,so you can buy some specialties (特產) for your family. Day5- Shanghai You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a quick lunch there.In the evening,you will go back home by plane Fare (費用):$ 700 (half price for children aged12 and under) Telephone:784576826.How will travelers go to the National Science Museum? ______ A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By car.27.How long will travelers stay Tian'anmen Square? ______ A. For 1 hour.B. For 1.5 hours.C. For 2 hours.D. For2.5 hours.28.On the third day,travelers will visit ______ .A. the Great WallB. the Zhujiajiao Water Town C. the Yu GardenD. the Old Town29.On which day can travelers do some shopping? ______ A. Day 2.B. Day3.C. Day 4.D. Day30.How much should they pay if Jack,a 10-year-old boy travels with his parents? ______ A. $1,400.B. $1,750.C. $2100.D. $350.RI'm Cathy.Emily is my grandmother and Anthony is my grandfather.They are old but they are healthy because they always do sports. My grandparents live in a lovely house in the countryside.The house is not very big but my grandmother keeps it clean and tidy (整齊的).There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a small living room,a bathroom and a dining room.In front of the house there is a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers.My grandfather likes to draw the flowers in the garden. I usually visit my grandparents with my parents on weekends.My grandfather is always waiting for (等待) us at the front door.He likes to listen to me and often gives me good advice(建議).So I love to chat with him! My grandmother is a great cook and she always makes my favorite food when I am with her.She has lots of work to do every day.I love helping her feed (飼養(yǎng)) chickens and pick apples. Life in the countryside is fun.I also enjoy the quietness there.31.How many rooms are there in Cathy grandparents' house? ______ A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.32.Who always welcomes Cathy at the front door? ______ A. Her mother.B. Her father. C. Her grandmother.D. Her grandfather.33.What does the underlined word "chat" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______ A. Eat.B. Talk.C. Play.D. Run.34.Cathy's grandmother is good at ______ .A. drawingB. cooking C. giving adviceD. feeding animals35.Which is TRUE about Cathy? ______ A. She likes the countryside life. B. Her grandfather is a cook. C. Her grandparents live in a big house. D. She lives with her grandparents.S" Musical chairs" is a fun game to play with a group of friends.The game is easy to play.You only need some chairs,some people and some music. Before the game,put the chairs in a circle(圓圈),back to back.If ten people play the game,you need"ten minus(減去)one"chairs. Usually,one man starts and stops the music.When the music starts,the people walk around(繞著) the chairs.All the people go in the same way.And they need to walk to the music.When the music stops,every one of the m tries to find a chair to sit on.If someone can't get a chair to sit on,he or she has to ▲.Before the music starts again,you need to take away one chair. At last,there are two people and one chair.If someone sits on the chair when the music stops,he or she will be the winner.36.Musical chairs is a(n) ______ game.A. easy and funB. easy but boring C. difficult but funD. difficult and boring37.If five people play the game,you need ______ chairs.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six38.Paragraph 3 tells us about the ______ of the game.A. timeB. musicC. rulesD. dangers39.The words for"▲"are" ______ ".A. join the gameB. stop the music C. walk in a circleD. leave the game40.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word " winner" in the last paragraph " ______ "A. 失敗者B. 獲勝者C. 強者D. 弱者TA Chinese saying (諺語) says,"The weather in June is like a baby's face." It means the weather always changes suddenly.It's about the weather.In English,there is also a saying, "March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊)." What does it mean? March is a month between winter and spring.It "comes like a lion".Why?Because the month begins with winter weather like windy and cold days.At the end of March,spring is on the way.The weather gets warm.So we say it "goes out like a lamb." If March begins with warm weather and clear days,people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month. Are the sayings interesting,and,useful?Can you give us more?41.In Chinese saying in the passage,what is the weather in June like? ______ A. A lamb.B. A baby's face.C. A lion.D. An animal.42.Why does March "go out like a lamb"? ______ A. Because the weather gets warm at the beginning of March. B. Because the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March. C. Because the weather gets warm at the end of March. D. Because the weather gets very cold at the end of March.43.If March begins with warm weather and clear days, ______ A. the weather will be nice and clear in the whole month. B. people should be careful of windy and cold days at the end of the month. C. people should care about bad weather at the end of the month. D. people can enjoy the warm weather all year round.44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______ A. March is the best month in a year. B. June is people's favorite month. C. In English,people often say the weather in June is like baby's face. D. The two different sayings mean the weather always changes suddenly.45.What does the passage mainly talk about? ______ A. The weather.B. The best season. C. The sayings about the weather.D. The best month.46.Do you know "World Reading Day "?It is on April 23rd.It is the 28th "World Reading Day" this year. (1) ______ In Germany,more than 70% of the people like reading.They often read.They read in their homes.They read in libraries.They read in parks. (2) ______ Parents often read books for their children. ( 3) ______ There are many bookshops in Germany.They are in big cities and small towns.A bookshop can sell many books every day.Germans also like to buy books on the Internet.(4) ______ In Germany,people often have reading parties. (5) ______ Do you love reading?Hope you enjoy it!
A.It is easy to buy books in Germany. B.They read and share happily at the party. C.As we know,books are very important for us. D.They even read in hospitals. E.More and more people buy books on the Internet.47.別人祝你新年快樂,你可以這樣應答: ______.48.你想知道Lucy最喜歡哪個學科,可以這么問: ______ Lucy?49.你想知道去公園的路,你可以這樣問: ______ ?50.你想知道今天是幾號,可以這樣問: ______ 51.你想了解Quanzhou的天氣如何,可以這樣問: ______ in Quanzhou?52. there be ______ 53.play,yesterday ______ 54. listen,often ______ 55. now ______ 56. not,sun ______ 57.Mike,Jessie and Mandy are Wendy's good friends at school.They have different hobbies (愛好). Mike is thirteen years old.He loves(1) ______ /a?t' d?:/ activities.He can play basketball.And he likes(2) ______ ( play) it with his classmates.He plays it on the playground(3) ______ a week on Tuesday and Friday.When he's(4) ______ /fri:/,be often watches basketball games,too. Jessie is a nice girl.She likes music(5) ______ ( class)very much.Look!She is singing in the classroom.She(6) ______ ( sing)very well.Taylor Swift is one of her favorite singers. (7) ______ ( she) song Gorgeous is Jessie's favorite. What(8) ______ Mandy!She loves reading books:Mandy thinks she can learn(9) ______ lot from them.She has many books at(10) ______ /h?um/.So she knows many things.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)58.假定你是李華,你的筆友John對中國的端午節(jié)很感興趣,請你根據(jù)以下圖示信息給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹今年的端午節(jié),詞數(shù) 60左右。 時間6月22日,農歷五月初五活動上午:在家包粽子,了解有關屈原的故事等 中午:吃粽子和其他美食等 下午:看龍舟賽等感受……要求: ( 1)必須包含所有提示信息,開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); ( 2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范; ( 3)請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear John, I'm glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival in China.________ I hope all is well with you! Yours, Li Hua 答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】play the piano表示"彈鋼琴",為固定短語,當表示演奏西洋樂器時,樂器名詞前要用定冠詞the。for a short time表示"一會兒",為固定短語,表示一小段時間,要用不定冠詞a。 故選:B。 晚飯后,莉莉經常彈一會鋼琴。 本題考查冠詞的用法,需了解句意,熟練掌握定冠詞和不定冠詞在固定短語中的運用。2.【答案】C【解析】A.lookingafter照顧,照看;B.lookingat看;C.lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)Ican'tfinditanywhere.(我哪兒也找不到。)可知我在找我的學生卡。 故選:C。 ——你在干什么? ——我在找我的學生卡。我哪兒也找不到。 掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關鍵。3.【答案】C【解析】第一個空,watchs不正確;watch觀看,動詞原形;watches第三人稱單數(shù)形式。主語Steve單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。第二個空,由is可知,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),填現(xiàn)在分詞doing。 故選:C。 史蒂夫星期天經??措娨暎F(xiàn)在他正在打掃衛(wèi)生。 分析時態(tài)及主語單復數(shù)變化,注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式及現(xiàn)在分詞的變法,選擇正確答案。4.【答案】B【解析】A經常;B很少;C通常。根據(jù)Nickisalwaysbusy"尼克總是很忙"可知,此處是"所以他很少帶女兒去公園"。 故選:B。 -尼克總是很忙,所以他很少帶女兒去公園。 -是的,但我知道他非常愛他的女兒。 考查副詞詞義的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的副詞含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5.【答案】A【解析】A表示危險;B表示禁止拍照;C表示禁止停車。根據(jù)常識可知A選項表示"危險"。 故選:A。 三角形里有感嘆號的標志表示"危險"。我們應該小心。 主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對常識的掌握。6.【答案】A【解析】yourselves你們自己,反身代詞;yourself你自己,反身代詞;youselves拼寫錯誤。enjoy oneself"玩得開心",固定搭配;根據(jù)下文的答語"Yes,wedid."可知此處應用反身代詞yourselves。 故選:A。 --你們在簡的生日聚會上玩得開心嗎? --是,我們玩得開心。 掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。7.【答案】C【解析】句意:李湘14歲了,明天是她的14歲生日。第一個空要用基數(shù)詞表數(shù)量,第二個空要用序數(shù)詞表順序。故選C。8.【答案】C【解析】and和,表示并列,but但是,表示轉折,or或者,表示選擇,問句為選擇疑問句,用or提問表示選擇。 故選:C。 --你會唱歌還是表演芭蕾舞? --我可以唱歌。 掌握連詞的含義和用法,結合句意作答。9.【答案】B【解析】第一個空,could過去式;can會,原形。根據(jù)now"現(xiàn)在"可知,填原形can。A不正確。第二個空,couldn't不會;could會。這里but表示轉折,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式,填couldn't。C不正確。 故選:B。 珍妮現(xiàn)在會用電腦了,但兩個月前她不會。 情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結合語境,選擇正確答案。10.【答案】A【解析】good好的,是形容詞;well身體好的,是形容詞;好地,是副詞。第一空是形容詞作定語修飾dancer,可知,此處用good;第二空是副詞修飾動詞用well。 故選:A。 艾米是一個很好的舞者。她隨著音樂《兩只老虎》跳得很好。 要求學生熟悉常見的副詞及形容詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11.【答案】C【解析】a hand一只手;hands復數(shù);hand單數(shù)。by hand"用(手工)"介詞短語。 故選:C。 現(xiàn)在很少有人手寫信件了。他們喜歡用微信或QQ。 判斷名詞單復數(shù)變化,積累一些固定短語,選擇正確答案。12.【答案】B【解析】at用于具體的鐘點前;on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上;in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前。根據(jù)所給空后面的"NewYear'sEve"可知,指的是具體的某一天的晚上。所以要用on。 故選:B。 在除夕夜,孩子們經常從父母那里得到禮物。 主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。13.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意:今天的報紙有新的事物嗎?可知句子是一般疑問句,用anything,形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 故選:B. -今天的報紙有新的事物嗎? -對不起,我不知道. 熟悉形容詞位置的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案.14.【答案】C【解析】interesting有趣的,是形容詞,修飾物或物作主語;interest興趣,是名詞。第一空是修飾place用interesting,第二空是名勝,a placeofinterest"名勝"。 故選:C。 長城是一個有趣的地方。它在中國是一個名勝。 要求學生熟悉常見的單詞含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15.【答案】C【解析】A還是謝謝你;B最好的祝愿給你;C玩得開心。根據(jù)上句I'mgoingtoXiamenformyholidaynextmonth(下個月我要去廈門度假)可知,應祝對方玩得開心。 故選:C。 -下個月我要去廈門度假。 -玩得開心。 考查日常交際用語,平時多積累多練習。16~25.【答案】C、A、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。句意:當我年輕的時候,那是我生命的春天。A.十個,B.老的,C.年輕的,結合下文Istartedgoingtoschool(我開始上學。)可知是年輕的時候。故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:我開始上學,我學到了很多新東西。A.學習,B.教,C.思考,根據(jù)Istartedgoingtoschool(我開始上學。)可知學到了很多東西。故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:有些日子陽光照耀,有些日子則沒有。A.照耀,B.吹,C.到達,結合句意,可知有些日子陽光照耀,有些日子則沒有。故選A。 (4)名詞辨析。句意:然后我結婚了,有了一個孩子。A.朋友,B.堂表兄弟姐妹,C.孩子,根據(jù)Imarried(我結婚了)可知有了一個孩子。故選C。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:每天我都很忙,工作很努力。A.玩,B.工作,C.學習,根據(jù)WhenIwastwenty,Ihadagoodjob.(當我二十歲的時候,我有一份好工作。)可知工作很努力。故選B。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:然后白天變短了,樹葉從樹上掉了下來。A.感覺,B.掉落,C.來,結合句意,可知樹葉從樹上掉了下來。故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:有一天,我停止了工作——我退休了。A.喜歡,B.開始,C.停止,根據(jù)Iretired(我退休了)可知停止了工作。故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:我明白這是我的秋天,一個美麗的季節(jié),樹木變色,給我們帶來美味的果實。A.困難的,B.美麗的,C.安全的,根據(jù)whenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.(樹木變色,給我們帶來美味的果實。)可知是一個美麗的季節(jié)。故選B。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:然后冬天來了。A.春天,B.秋天,C.冬天,根據(jù)But the days kept getting shorter and colder.(但是白天越來越短,越來越冷。)可知冬天來了。故選C。 (10)名詞辨析。句意:我知道我剩下的日子不多了,但我仍然會享受到最后。A.天,B.季節(jié),C.夢想,結合上文I am older and weaker. (我年紀大了,身體也弱了。)可知剩下的日子不多了。故選A。 這篇短文主要描述了生活就像四季一樣。作者在年輕時,經歷了春天的生活,開始上學并學到了許多新東西,有快樂的日子也有悲傷的日子,有時陽光明媚,有時陰云密布。當作者二十歲時,他有了一份好工作,強壯而快樂。然后他結婚并有了孩子,那段時間他沒有太多時間去思考或玩耍,每天都很忙碌努力工作。他開始長白發(fā),他的生活夏天過得很快。然后,日子變得越來越短,樹葉從樹上落下來。他的孩子成為了大學生,然后是工程師,他的家變得安靜了許多。他開始走得更慢了。有一天,他停止了工作,退休了。他明白這是他的秋天,樹木變色并給我們帶來美味的水果的時候。但是日子繼續(xù)變得越來越短,越來越冷。然后冬天來了,作者變得年老體弱。他知道自己沒有多少時間了,但他仍然會享受到最后。 通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。26~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段:YouwillvisittheNationalScienceMuseum.Itwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogotherebycar.(你會參觀國家科學博物館。開車去那里大約需要一個小時。)可知,游客們是做小汽車去的國家科學博物館。故選D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段:Afterbreakfast,youwillgototheTian'anmenSquare.Youwillstaythereforoneandahalfhours,(早餐后,你將去天安門廣場。你將在那里呆一個半小時,)可知,游客們將在天安門廣場1.5個小時。故選B。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第7段:ThemostimportantpartisavisittotheGreatWall.(最重要的部分是參觀長城。)可知,第三天參觀長城。故選A。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段:Day4-Beijing/Shanghai(第4天北京/上海)和第9段:Itisfullofstores,soyoucanbuysomespecialties(特產)foryourfamily.(那里到處都是商店,所以你可以為你的家人買一些特產。)可知,第四天游客們可以購物。故選C。 (5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段:Fare(費用):$700(halfpriceforchildrenaged12andunder)(票價:700美元(12歲及以下兒童半價))可知,如果杰克,一個10歲的男孩和他的父母一起旅行,他們應該付700+700+350=1735美元。故選B。 這篇短文主要介紹了一個為期5天的旅行計劃。第一天到達北京,參觀國家科學博物館。第二天參觀天安門廣場和故宮博物院。第三天參觀長城。第四天乘飛機前往上海,參觀豫園和老城區(qū)。第五天參觀朱家角水鄉(xiāng)后返回家。旅行費用為700美元,12歲及以下兒童半價。聯(lián)系電話為7845768。 通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31~35.【答案】C、D、B、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,asmalllivingroom,abathroomandadiningroom.(有兩個臥室,一個廚房,一個小客廳,一個浴室和一個餐廳。)可知有六個房間。故選C。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mygrandfatherisalwayswaitingfor(等待)usatthefrontdoor.(我爺爺總是在前門等我們。)可知爺爺總是在前門歡迎凱特。故選D。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Helikestolistentomeandoftengivesmegoodadvice(建議).SoIlovetochatwithhim!(他喜歡聽我說話,經常給我好的建議。所以我喜歡和他____)猜測劃線單詞的含義為"聊天"。故選B。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段MygrandmotherisagreatcookandshealwaysmakesmyfavoritefoodwhenIamwithher.(我的祖母是一個不錯的廚師,她總是做我最喜歡的食物,當我和她在一起。)可知她祖母擅長做飯。故選B。 (5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lifeinthecountrysideisfun.Ialsoenjoythequietnessthere.(農村的生活很有趣。我也喜歡那里的安靜。)可知凱特喜歡農村生活。故選A。 這篇短文主要描述了作者的祖父母以及他們居住的鄉(xiāng)村生活。作者的祖父母非常健康,因為他們經常進行運動。他們住在一個可愛的鄉(xiāng)村房子里,房子雖然不大,但是作者的祖母保持得很干凈整潔。房子前面有一個美麗的花園,祖父喜歡在花園里畫畫。作者經常在周末和父母一起去看望祖父母,祖父總是在門口等我們,他喜歡聽我說話并經常給我好的建議。作者的祖母是個很棒的廚師,每當我和她在一起時,她總是做我最喜歡的食物。作者喜歡幫助她喂雞和摘蘋果。在鄉(xiāng)村的生活很有趣,我也喜歡那里的寧靜。 閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Musicalchairs"isafungametoplaywithagroupoffriends.Thegameiseasytoplay.("音樂椅"是一個有趣的游戲,可以和一群朋友一起玩。這個游戲很容易玩。)可知"音樂椅"簡單好玩。故選A。 (2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Iftenpeopleplaythegame,youneed"tenminus(減去)one"chairs.(如果有10個人玩這個游戲,你需要"10減1"的椅子。)可知推斷五個人玩這個游戲需要四把椅子。故選B。 (3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Usually,onemanstartsandstopsthemusic.(通常,一個人開始和停止音樂。)可知本段主要介紹了游戲規(guī)則。故選C。 (4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Beforethemusicstartsagain,youneedtotakeawayonechair.(在音樂再次響起之前,你需要拿走一把椅子。)推斷沒有坐在椅子上的人要離開游戲。故選D。 (5)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Atlast,therearetwopeopleandonechair.Ifsomeonesitsonthechairwhenthemusicstops,heorshewillbethewinner.(最后,有兩個人和一把椅子。如果有人在音樂停止時坐在椅子上,他或她將是_____。)猜測劃線單詞的含義為"獲勝者"。故選B。 本文主要介紹了趣味游戲音樂椅的游戲規(guī)則。 閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應的內容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41~45.【答案】B、C、C、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AChinesesaying(諺語)says,"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface."(中國有句諺語說:"六月的天氣就像嬰兒的臉。")可知,在中文的說法,文章中六月的天氣像嬰兒的臉。故選B。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AttheendofMarch,springisontheway.Theweathergetswarm.(三月底,春天就要來了。天氣變暖了。)可知,三月末天氣變暖。故選C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IfMarchbeginswithwarmweatherandcleardays,peopleshouldbecarefulofbadweatherattheendofthemonth.(如果三月初天氣溫暖,天氣晴朗,人們應該注意月末的壞天氣。)可知,如果三月初天氣暖和,天氣晴朗,人們應該注意月末的壞天氣。故選C。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AChinesesaying(諺語)says,"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface."Itmeanstheweatheralwayschangessuddenly.It'sabouttheweather.InEnglish,thereisalsoasaying,"Marchcomesinlikealionandgoesoutlikealamb(羔羊)."Whatdoesitmean?(中國有句諺語說:"六月的天氣就像嬰兒的臉。"意思是天氣總是突然變化。是關于天氣的。在英語中,也有這樣一種說法:"三月來如雄獅,去如羔羊。"這是什么意思?)可知,不論是中文中的那句諺語,還是英語中那句諺語,都是說天氣會突然變化。故選D。 (5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AChinesesaying(諺語)says,"TheweatherinJuneislikeababy'sface."Itmeanstheweatheralwayschangessuddenly.It'sabouttheweather.InEnglish,thereisalsoasaying,"Marchcomesinlikealionandgoesoutlikealamb(羔羊)."(中國有句諺語說:"六月的天氣就像嬰兒的臉。"意思是天氣總是突然變化。是關于天氣的。在英語中,也有這樣一種說法:"三月來如雄獅,去如羔羊。")以及全文信息可知,本文主要介紹了有關天氣的變化。故選A。 本文主要介紹了不論是在漢語中,還是在英語中,都有很多描述天氣多變的諺語,并介紹了諺語背后的天氣知識。 通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。46.【答案】C【解析】(1)根據(jù)空前Doyouknow"WorldReadingDay"?ItisonApril23rd.Itisthe28th"WorldReadingDay"thisyear.(你知道"世界讀書日"嗎?是在4月23日。今年是第28個"世界讀書日")可知說的是和書有關的事。結合選項,應說眾所周知,書籍對我們來說非常重要。故選C。 (2)根據(jù)空前Theyreadintheirhomes.Theyreadinlibraries.Theyreadinparks.(他們在家閱讀。他們在圖書館看書。他們在公園看書。)可知說的是閱讀的地點。結合選項,應說他們甚至在醫(yī)院讀書。故選D。 (3)根據(jù)空后TherearemanybookshopsinGermany.(德國有許多書店。)可知說的是購買圖書。結合選項,應說在德國買書很容易。故選A。 (4)根據(jù)空前GermansalsoliketobuybooksontheInternet.(德國人也喜歡在網(wǎng)上買書。)可知說的是網(wǎng)上購書。結合選項,應說越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上買書。,故選E。 (5)根據(jù)空前InGermany,peopleoftenhavereadingparties.(在德國,人們經常舉行讀書會。)可知說的是讀書會。結合選項,應說他們在聚會上快樂地閱讀和分享。故選B。 短文主要寫了德國人喜歡閱讀的情況,他們經常在家里、圖書館和公園閱讀,父母也經常為孩子讀書。德國有很多書店,人們也喜歡在網(wǎng)上購買書籍。他們還會舉辦讀書派對,大家在派對上閱讀和分享。 做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。47.【答案】The same to you.【解析】答案:The same to you。 根據(jù)"別人祝你新年快樂"可知,此處應該表示回以祝福,可以說"你也一樣",答案為:The same to you。 你也一樣。 這道題考查日常交際用語,做這道題時要熟悉日常用語習慣,根據(jù)語境寫出合適的句子。48.【答案】Which subject do you like best,【解析】根據(jù)語境可知問的是一種事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),句子為特殊疑問句。which subject哪個學科;like best最喜歡。 故答案為:Which subject do you like best, 露西,你最喜歡哪個學科? 認真審題,積累一些詞匯,結合語境寫出正確的答案。49.【答案】Could you tell me how to get to the park【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,此處可問"你能告訴我怎么去公園嗎?",主干為"你能告訴我......嗎",為禮貌用語,一般疑問句,可用情態(tài)動詞could開頭,即Could you tell me..."怎樣去公園"可用特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式的結構,即how to get to the park,其中get to sp到達某地,the park公園。 故答案為:Could you tell me how to get to the park。 你想知道去公園的路,你可以這樣問:請問你能告訴我怎么去公園嗎? 考查日常交際用語,平時都積累多練習。50.【答案】What's the date today?【解析】根據(jù)題意你想知道今天是幾號,可以這樣問:今天是幾號?固定句型:What's the date today? 你想知道今天是幾號,可以這樣問:What's the date today? 準確分析句意,用合適的句子完成本題.51.【答案】What's the weather like【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,此處可說"Quanzhou的天氣如何?"對天氣提問可用What's the weather like in sp,某地天氣如何。故此處可填What's the weather like,注意句首字母大寫。 故答案為:What's the weather like。 你想了解Quanzhou的天氣如何,可以這樣問:Quanzhou的天氣如何? 考查日常交際用語,平時多積累多練習。52.【答案】There are some apples on the tree.【解析】觀察圖片可知要表達的句子為"樹上有一些蘋果。",there are+名詞復數(shù),長在樹上的動詞要用on the tree。 故答案為:There are some apples on the tree. 樹上有一些蘋果。 主要考查的是看圖能力和對句子的表達。53.【答案】They playedtable tennisyesterday.【解析】根據(jù)提示單詞和圖片內容可知需要表達的句子是"他們昨天打了乒乓球。"由時間狀語yesterday,可知要用一般過去時,打乒乓球play table tennis;主語為他們,they,注意句首大寫。 故答案為:They playedtable tennisyesterday. 他們昨天打了乒乓球。 正確理解圖片內容和所給單詞的意思,分析要表達的是什么,注意時態(tài)的變化。54.【答案】He often listens to music.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片,可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。猜測句意為"他經常聽音樂",考慮用He作主語,且屬于第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用listens to,名詞music作賓語,副詞often作狀語。 故填:He often listens to music. 他經常聽音樂。 做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所猜測的句意,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。55.【答案】The boy is running now.【解析】圖片所示:一個小男孩在跑步。所給詞匯是now,可確定這個句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)??山M成句子:這個小男孩現(xiàn)在正在跑步。 故答案為:The boy is running now. 這個小男孩現(xiàn)在正在跑步。 結合圖片和所給詞匯,寫出合理的句子,并注意其適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。56.【答案】She shouldn't read in the sun.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和圖片,可知本題為肯定句,猜測句意為"她不應該在陽光下看書",考慮用She作主語,謂語用否定結構shouldn't read,介詞短語in the sun作狀語。 故填:She shouldn't read in the sun. 她不應該在陽光下看書。 做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所猜測的句意,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。57.【答案】【小題1】outdoor【小題2】playing【小題3】twice【小題4】free【小題5】classes【小題6】sings【小題7】Her【小題8】about【小題9】a【小題10】home【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他喜歡戶外活動。根據(jù)音標/a?t'd?:/用outdoor戶外的,故填:outdoor。 (2)考查動詞。句意:他喜歡和同學們一起玩。根據(jù)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,故填:playing。 (3)考查副詞。句意:他每星期二和星期五在操場上玩兩次。根據(jù)onTuesdayandFriday可知是每周玩兩次,故填:twice。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:當他有空的時候,他也經??椿@球比賽。根據(jù)音標/fri:/用free空閑的,故填:free。 (5)考查名詞。句意:她非常喜歡音樂課。根據(jù)語境,用名詞復數(shù)表類別,故填:classes。 (6)考查動詞。句意:她唱得很好。根據(jù)語境,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,she后面動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填:sings。 (7)考查代詞。句意:她的歌曲《華麗》是Jessie的最愛。根據(jù)song是名詞,前面要用形容詞性物主代詞,故填:Her。 (8)考查介詞。句意:Mandy呢?根據(jù)What about...?......怎么樣,固定句型,故填:about。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:Mandy認為可以從書中學到很多東西。根據(jù)a lot很多,固定短語,故填:a。 (10)考查名詞。句意:她家里有很多書。根據(jù)音標/h?um/用home家,故填:home。 短文主要寫了Mike、Jessie和Mandy是Wendy在學校的好朋友,他們有不同的愛好。Mike喜歡戶外活動,他喜歡和同學們一起打籃球,每周二和周五在操場上打。Jessie喜歡經典音樂,她唱得很好,她最喜歡的歌手是TaylorSwift。Mandy喜歡閱讀書籍,她認為可以從書中學到很多東西,她有很多書。 語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。58.【答案】DearJohn, I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.This year's Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22,the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (時間)I made zongzi at home in the morning and learned about the story of Qu Yuan.At noon Iate zongzi and other delicious food at home.In the afternoon I went to watch dragon boat races and so on. 【高分句型一】(活動)This day I was very tired,but I was very happy.【高分句型二】(感受) Ihopealliswellwithyou! Yours, LiHua【解析】【高分句型一】 In the afternoon I went to watch dragon boat races and so on.下午我去看龍舟賽等。and so on等。 【高分句型二】 This day I was very tired,but I was very happy.這一天我雖然很累,但我很開心。but表轉折。 能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。