



所屬成套資源:2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語七年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)
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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析),共20頁。
?2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)七年級(下)期末英語試卷
1. Camping is ??????exciting way to relax.Many people like camping in Nanhu Park every summer.( ?。?br />
A. ?a B. ?an C. ?the D. /
2. —What size of beef noodles would you like?A large bowl ??????a medium bowl?
—A large bowl,please.I really like it.( ?。?br />
A. ?and B. ?but C. ?or D. ?so
3. On weekends,my parents and I enjoy ??????in Changchun Library.( )
A. ?read B. ?reads C. ?reading D. ?to?read
4. —____is it from your home to school?
—It 's about 5 kilometers.So I have to go to school by bus.( )
A. How?long B. How?many C. How?much D. How?far
5. You draw so well,so you can ??????the art club.( ?。?br />
A. ?clean B. ?join C. ?leave D. ?take
6. Look!Dave ??????the piano in the living room now.( )
A. ?plays B. ?played C. ?is?playing D. ?to?play
7. One of my favorite ??????is Journey to the West(西游記).I think it's very interesting.( ?。?br />
A. ?book B. ?books C. ?animal D. ?animals
8. —Did you see any tigers in the zoo?
— ??????I saw quite a lot.( ?。?br />
A. ?Yes,I?do. B. ?No,I?don't. C. ?Yes,I?did. D. ?No,I?didn't.
9. There ??????a black pen and two red pens in the pencil box.You can use either one.( )
A. ?is B. ?are C. ?was D. ?were
10. —Bob,how was your trip in the forest?
—Wonderful.We ??????a tent by the lake and lay (躺) in it.( ?。?br />
A. ?cut?up B. ?got?up C. ?woke?up D. ?put?up
11. My brother spends an hour ??????every morning.( ?。?br />
A. ?run B. ?runs C. ?running D. ?to?run
12. A good neighborhood is like a big warm family.We must keep it ??????and beautiful.( )
A. ?dirty B. ?fast C. ?clean D. ?expensive
13. If you are interested in kites,you can go to the kite museum.Everything there ??????about kites.( ?。?br />
A. ?is B. ?are C. ?was D. ?were
14. Anna's father bought her a guitar ??????a birthday gift last week.( )
A. ?to B. ?as C. ?for D. ?with
15. What can you learn from the map on the right?( )
A. ?The?bookshop?is?on?High?Street.
B. ?The?restaurant?is?behind?the?cinema.
C. ?The?school?is?next?to?the?swimming?pool.
D. ?The?hospital?is?across?from?the?supermarket.
16. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。
(Becky is ordering food on the phone.)
Waiter:Hello,this is Black's Restaurant.
Becky:Hello,I want to order some take-away food (外賣食品) for lunch.
Waiter:It's my pleasure.(1) ______
Becky:A medium bowl of chicken noodles,please.
Waiter:Would you like some soup?It's free.
Becky:OK.(2) ______
Waiter:Tomato and egg soup,vegetable soup and tofu soup.
Becky:All right,tomato and egg soup.
Waiter:Well,tomato and egg soup.Anything else (其它的)?
Becky:( 3) ______ That's all.
Waiter:By the way,what time do you expect(期待) your lunch?
Becky:(4) ______
Waiter:Could you leave us your address (地址)?
Becky:Oh,yeah.(5) ______ Thanks a lot.
A.No,thanks.
B.Around 11 o'clock.
C.Would you like a large bowl?
D.What would you like to have?
E.Room 606 in Spring Building.
F.What kind of soup do you have?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mrs.Green has a son.His name is Sam Green.The young man works in a post office in Moscow.He asks his mother to (1) ______ the city.The old woman is (2) ______ and takes a train.Soon she gets to the city. (3) ______ she doesn't know where the post office is,she asks an old man at a bus stop,"Excuse me,sir. (4) ______ can I get to the post office?"
"We have about forty post offices in the city,"says the old man."Which (哪一個) one do you want to go?"
The old woman gives Sam's letter to (5) ______ and the old man says,"Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.The post office is just there."
Mrs.Green thanks the old man and soon (6) ______ her son.They're very happy.A week later,Mrs.Green goes to the zoo.She sees (7) ______ animals.But after that she can't find the (8) ______ to the post office again.At the same bus stop,she meets the same old man and she asks the (9) ______ question.
"Are you (10) ______ looking for your son?"the old man calls out."Oh,dear!"
17. ?A. draw B. visit C. cross D. miss
18. ?A. happy B. sad C. tired D. sorry
19. ?A. Because B. When C. If D. So
20. ?A. How B. What C. When D. Where
21. ?A. it B. him C. her D. them
22. ?A. tells B. remembers C. finds D. forgets
23. ?A. a kind of B. a lot of C. a pair of D. a set of
24. ?A. way B. door C. key D. answer
25. ?A. easy B. difficult C. different D. same
26. ?A. too B. never C. still D. again
R
City
Weather
Activity
Beijing
Tina is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy her father a T-shirt.
Shanghai
Julie is talking with her friend on the phone.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow
Johnny is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.He is feeding the monkeys right now.
Boston
Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool.She works in Toronto and she is usually very busy.Now she just wants to have a good rest(休息).
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
27. What does Tina want to buy? ______
A. A T-shirt. B. A telephone. C. A juice. D. A monkey.
28. What's the weather like in Shanghai? ______
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny.
29. Where's Johnny now? ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Moscow. D. In Boston.
30. Who is talking with his/ her friend on the phone? ______
A. Tina. B. Julie. C. Johnny. D. Amy.
31. What's Amy doing now? ______
A. Visiting the zoo. B. Talking with her friend.
C. Shopping with her mother. D. Drinking orange juice.
S
Last week,my father and I went to Zi bo in Shandong to eat Zibo barbecue(燒烤).Recently,the local(當?shù)氐模?food is getting popular,people around the country go there to try(嘗試) it.
At 5 p.m.,we arrived at the restaurant.Luckily,it was sunny that day.There are some differences between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.Zibo's barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.When the food is ready(準備好的),you put it onto a small pancake,and then add(添加) scallions(蔥) and sauce(醬料) before eating.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other before.But we just talked naturally.The boss of the restaurant even(甚至) danced.Some local people put off(推遲) their orders when they heard there weren't enough seats(座位).They wanted people from other places to have the chance(機會) to try the food.
I kept thinking about why Zibo got popular.Is it the food,or the warmhearted(熱心的) people?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。
32. How was the weather that day? ______
A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. D. It was cloudy.
33. When did they get to the restaurant? ______
A. At 4 a.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 5 p.m.
34. What does the underlined word"it"refer to(指代)? ______
A. The grill. B. The food. C. The table. D. The pancake.
35. Why did some local people put off their orders? ______
A. Because they didn't like the food.
B. Because they didn't know how to eat it.
C. Because the restaurant didn't welcome (歡迎) them.
D. Because they wanted people from other places to try the food.
36. What's the passage mainly about? ______
A. The people in Zibo. B. A trip to Zibo.
C. How to make a pancake. D. How to find a restaurant.
Su Peng is a firefighter(消防員).He tells us about his life.
I live in a room with seven other firefighters.Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room.It is boring,but we have to do it.At 6:00,we exercise.There are 39 firefighters in our team (隊).
At 7:00,we have our breakfast.We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time.Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.We always run 5 km.It's not easy at all.
We have lunch at 12:00.After lunch,we can get some rest.At 14:00,the team goes for skills training(技能訓(xùn)練).We practice 3 skills:driving,firefighting and communicating (交流).Every day,after dinner,we have some free time.The team usually goes to bed at 22:00.
Well,this is our life when things are fine.But things can be dangerous and difficult.If there is a fire or someone calls 119,we have to stop everything and get out fast.We must try our best to keep everyone safe.
I think I have an important and interesting job!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。
37. There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng's team. ______
38. The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast. ______
39. When things are fine,Su Peng goes to bed at 22:00. ______
40. Su Peng's job is always easy. ______
41. Su Peng likes his job. ______
42. Once upon a time,there was a lion in the forest.He was very large.One day after eating his meal,the lion slept under a tree.
A little mouse saw him and thought it would be fun to play on him. (1) ______ The lion woke up angrily(生氣地) and wanted to eat the mouse."Oh king(國王),I am very scared. (2) ______ Forgive (原諒)me this time.Please let me go.Maybe(也許)I can help you some day,"said the mouse quietly."You're so small!(3) ______ " laughed(笑) the lion loudly.Then,he let the mouse go.
The next day,two men caught(抓?。?the lion with a large net(網(wǎng)).The lion bit (咬) the net with his teeth,but that did not help."How can I get out?"asked the lion sadly. (4) ______ "I can help you,"she said.Soon,the mouse made a big hole(洞) in the net with his teeth.The lion got out. (5) ______ The lion realized (意識到) that even a little mouse can be a great help.
From then on,the lion and the mouse became good friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個選項只能用一次。
A.Please don't eat me.
B.How can you help me?
C.Just then,the mouse saw the lion.
D."Thank you!"said the lion happily.
E.She started running up and down the sleeping lion.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43. 閱讀下面短文,然后從文后所給的A-E 五個選項中選擇正確的小標題。
The weekend is the time to relax.It's a mini-holiday from work.There are only two days,but you can still relax in many different ways.
( 1) ______ You can sit down for some hours and watch your favorite TV show.You can also watch a movie if you'd like to.
( 2) ______ On the weekend,climbing a mountain can be a great way to get some exercise.And you can also enjoy the natural beauty.
( 3) ______ It can be difficult to see your friends in the workweek.A nice way to relax on the weekend is to be with your friends.
( 4) ______ Spending time with your family is a great way to spend your weekend.You can take a trip to a lake or just to an ice-cream shop.
( 5) ______ Seeing the lovely animals like koalas is also a good way to relax on weekends.
A.Family time.
B.Go to the zoo.
C.Visit your friends.
D.Go to the mountains.
E.Watch a TV show or a movie.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. Sally Brown is 11.She has big smile and beautiful hair.She's an outgoing(外向的) girl and loves basketball and ping-pong.Sally is very popular with her classmates.Her best friend is Carol.They are in Class 6.
One day Sally is very tired and feels bad.Her mum and dad take her to hospital.The doctors examine(檢查) the girl.They say that Sally is badly ill.Her parents are very worried.
Sally is in hospital for months.It's a very difficult time for her,but she often smiles.
Sally looks very different now.She doesn't have any hair.Sally feels different from her classmates.Carol knows Sally's feelings(感受),and she really wants to help her.So Carol shaves(剃光) her head,too.When Sally sees her friend 's bald head(光頭),she's very surprised and moved(感動的).Now Sally isn't alone (孤獨的).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
(1) What sports does Sally like? ______
(2) What class are Sally and Carol in? ______
(3) Does Sally have any hair now? ______
(4) Why does Carol shave her head? ______
(5) How does Sally feel when she sees Carol's bald head? ______
45. Mr.Smith lives in the (1) ______ of a small village.The village is very far (2) ______ the city.All the (3) ______ (village) never go outside of the village,and they don't want (4) ______ (leave) the village.But Mr.Smith is different.He (5) ______ (wish) to get a job in the city.And it's not difficult for him,because he is good at (6) ______ (cook).The food he cooks tastes (7) ______ (good).His dream comes true (8) ______ (quick).He is working in a big restaurant now (9) ______ he is happy.He often goes (10) ______ to his village and tells about his life in the city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
46. 上周,你們班來了一位新同學(xué)。請根據(jù)下面的信息,用英語寫5句話介紹他。
要求:信息完整;表述正確。
Name:
Tony Jackson
Nationality(國籍):
the UK
Age:
12
Appearance (外表):
of medium height,a round face
47. 假如你是 Molly,英語課上,老師要求同學(xué)們分享自己出去游玩的一次經(jīng)歷。請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹你最難忘的一次旅行。
要求:語言通順,內(nèi)容完整,符合題意,字跡工整,60~80詞左右??蛇m當發(fā)揮。不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指;/表示不填,零冠詞。分析句子可知,此處泛指一種令人興奮的放松方式,且exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。
故選:B。
露營是一種令人興奮的放松方式。每年夏天,許多人喜歡在南湖公園露營。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法,注意a/an的區(qū)別。
2.【答案】C
【解析】and"并且,和",用于肯定句中;but"但是";or"或者,還是",用于疑問句中,表示選擇;so"所以"。根據(jù)A?large?bowl(大碗)和a?medium?bowl(中碗)以及答語A?large?bowl,please(請給我一個大碗的)可知,這里用or表示選擇。
故選:C。
--你想要多大碗的牛肉面?大碗還是中碗?
--請給我一個大碗的。我真的很喜歡。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,選出正確的答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A選項是動詞原形;B選項是第三人稱單數(shù)動詞;C選項是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;D選項是動詞不定式;根據(jù)enjoy doing sth.(喜歡做某事)可知填動名詞reading。
故選:C。
在周末,我和父母喜歡在長春圖書館看書。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合enjoy doing sth.準確作答。
4.【答案】D
【解析】How?long多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;How?many多少,是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進行的提問;How?much多少,詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;How?far多遠,是對距離進行提問。根據(jù)答語"It?'s?about?5?kilometer."可知上文是問從你家到學(xué)校有多遠,用How far。
故選:D。
--從你家到學(xué)校有多遠?
--大約5公里。所以我必須乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
考查距離(how far),要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.clean打掃;B.join加入;C.leave離開;D.take帶走。根據(jù)You?draw?so?well.(你畫得這么好。)可知,你可以加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。
故選:B。
你畫得這么好,因此你可以加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。
掌握不同動詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C
【解析】plays第三人稱單數(shù)形式;played一般過去時;is playing現(xiàn)在進行時;to play動詞不定式。根據(jù)"Look"可知,此處描述的動作正在發(fā)生,因此時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選:C。
看!戴夫現(xiàn)在正在客廳里彈鋼琴。
掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】B
【解析】book書;animal動物,都是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Journey?to?the?West可知,此句談?wù)摰氖?書",one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是固定搭配,意思是"......之一",book用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故選:B。
我最喜歡的書之一是《西游記》。我覺得它很有趣。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】問句句意為:你在動物園里看到老虎了嗎?根據(jù)問句中的Did可知,此句為一般疑問句,故答語為:肯定答語為Yes,I?did,否定答語為No,I?didn't。結(jié)合下文"?I?saw?quite?a?lot.""我看見了很多。"可知,此題為肯定答語。
故選:C。
—你在動物園里看到老虎了嗎?
—是的,我看到了。我看見了很多。
考查一般疑問句,應(yīng)注意掌握一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和其回答方式。
9.【答案】A
【解析】is用于單數(shù);are用于復(fù)數(shù);was是is和am的過去式;were是are的過去式。there be"有",be動詞單數(shù)與臨近主語一致,由單數(shù)名詞pen可知,用be動詞單數(shù),此題時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,用is。
故選:A。
鉛筆盒里有一支黑色的鋼筆和兩支紅色的鋼筆。你可以用其中任何一支。
there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與臨近主語一致。要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法,注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化,及與have的區(qū)別。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A切碎;B起來;C醒來;D搭建,張貼;根據(jù)后面的名詞a?tent?可知,和動詞短語put up搭配構(gòu)成短語:搭起帳篷。
故選:D。
---鮑勃,你在森林里的旅行怎么樣?
---美妙的。我們在湖邊搭了一個帳篷,躺在里面。
先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A選項是動詞原形;B選項是第三人稱單數(shù)動詞;C選項是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;D選項是動詞不定式;根據(jù)Sb.spend some time doing sth.(某人花多長時間做某事)可知填動名詞running。
故選:C。
我哥哥每天早上花一個小時跑步。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合Sb.spend some time doing sth.準確作答。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.dirty臟的;B.fast快的;C.clean干凈的;D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)A?good?neighborhood?is?like?a?big?warm?family.(一個好的社區(qū)就像一個溫暖的大家庭。)可知,我們必須保持它的干凈和美麗。
故選:C。
一個好的社區(qū)就像一個溫暖的大家庭。我們必須保持它的干凈和美麗。
掌握不同形容詞的詞義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
13.【答案】A
【解析】is和are,是一般現(xiàn)在時;was和were是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意和前句If?you?are?interested?in?kites,you?can?go?to?the?kite?museum是一般現(xiàn)在時可知,后句也用一般現(xiàn)在時,復(fù)合不定代詞Everything作主語,當?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)看待,be動詞用is。
故選:A。
如果你對風箏感興趣,你可以去風箏博物館。那里的所有東西都和風箏有關(guān)。
對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】to朝向;as作為;for為了;with和、帶有。根據(jù)"安娜的父親上周給她買了一把吉他......生日禮物。"可知,應(yīng)該是"作為",填介詞as。
故選:B。
安娜的父親上周給她買了一把吉他作為生日禮物。
分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】A.書店位于High Street。B.餐廳在電影院后面。C.學(xué)校在游泳池旁邊。D.醫(yī)院在超市的對面。仔細觀察右邊的地圖可知,書店位于Old Street,故A項錯誤;餐廳在電影院的旁邊,故B項錯誤;學(xué)校在用游泳池的對面,故C項錯誤;醫(yī)院在超市對面,故D項正確。
故選:D。
你能從右邊的地圖中了解到什么?
仔細觀察圖片,結(jié)合題干選擇正確答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】F
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】E
【解析】(1)根據(jù)答語A?medium?bowl?of?chicken?noodles,please.(請給我一個中碗的雞肉面。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對方想要吃什么。結(jié)合選項,What?would?you?like?to?have?(你想吃什么?)符合情境。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)上文Would?you?like?some?soup?(你想要些湯嗎?)和答語Tomato?and?egg?soup,vegetable?soup?and?tofu?soup.(西紅柿雞蛋湯、蔬菜湯和豆腐湯。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對方有什么種類的湯。結(jié)合選項,What?kind?of?soup?do?you?have?(你們有什么種類的湯?)符合情境。故選F。
(3)根據(jù)問句Anything?else?(還需要別的東西嗎?)和下句That's?all.(就這些。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示否定回答。結(jié)合選項,No,thanks.(不,謝謝。)符合情境。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)問句what?time?do?you?expect(期待)?your?lunch?(你預(yù)計什么時候吃午飯?)可知,此處答語應(yīng)該和時間有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項,Around?11?o'clock.(大約11點。)符合情境。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)Could?you?leave?us?your?address?(你能給我們留下你的地址嗎?)可知,此處應(yīng)該告訴對方自己的地址。結(jié)合選項,Room?606?in?Spring?Building.(春天大廈606室。)符合情境。故選E。
這是一篇Becky通過電話訂餐時和服務(wù)員之間的對話。
根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
17~26.【答案】B、A、A、A、B、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:他邀請他的母親去參觀這個城市。draw畫畫;visit參觀;cross穿過;miss想念。根據(jù)He asks his mother to…the city.(他邀請他的母親去……這個城市。)可知,他邀請他的母親去參觀這個城市,符合語境。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:老婦人很高興,坐了火車。happy高興的;sad傷心的;tired勞累的;sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)He asks his mother to visit the city.(他邀請他的母親去參觀這個城市。)可知,老婦人收到邀請很高興,坐了火車。故選A。
(3)考查連詞。句意:因為她不知道郵局在哪里,她在公共汽車站問一位老人:"對不起,先生。我怎么去郵局?"Because因為;When當……時;If如果;So所以。根據(jù)…she asks an old man at a bus stop,"Excuse me,sir.How can I get to the post office?"(……她在公共汽車站問一位老人:"對不起,先生。我怎么去郵局?")可知,因為她不知道郵局在哪里,所以她在公共汽車站向一位老人問路。故選A。
(4)考查疑問詞。句意:我怎么去郵局?How如何;What什么;When什么時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)…she asks an old man at a bus stop…(……她在公共汽車站問一位老人……)可知,格林太太向別人問路,問怎么去郵局,符合語境。故選A。
(5)考查代詞。句意:老婦人把山姆的信給了他,老人說:"沿著這條街走,在第四個路口向左拐。郵局就在那兒。"it它;him他;her她;them他們。根據(jù)The old woman gives Sam's letter to…and the old man says(老婦人把山姆的信給了……老人說……)可知,老婦人把山姆的信給了這個老人。這個老人是一個男性,所以代詞用him。故選B。
(6)考查動詞。句意:格林太太謝了老人,很快就找到了她的兒子。tells告訴;remembers記得;finds找到;forgets忘記。根據(jù)Mrs.Green thanks the old man and soon…h(huán)er son.(格林太太謝了老人,很快就……她的兒子。)可知,格林太太謝了老人,很快就找到了她的兒子,符合語境。故選C。
(7)考查短語。句意:她看到了許多動物。a kind of一種;a lot of許多;a pair of一對;a set of一套。根據(jù)She sees…animals.(她看到了……動物。)可知,她看到了許多動物,符合語境。故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:但在那之后,她又找不到去郵局的路了。way路;door門;key鑰匙;answer答案。根據(jù)But after that she can't find the…to the post office again.(但在那之后,她又找不到……去郵局。)可知,她又找不到去郵局的路了,符合語境。故選A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:在同一個公交車站,她遇到了同一個老人,她問了同樣的問題。easy簡單的;difficult艱難的;different不同的;same相同的。根據(jù)At the same bus stop,she meets the same old man and she asks the…question.(在同一個公交車站,她遇到了同一個老人,她問了……問題。)可知,在同一個公交車站,她遇到了同一個老人,她問了同樣的問題,符合語境。故選D。
(10)考查副詞。句意:"你還在找你兒子嗎?"老人喊道,"哦,天哪!"too也;never從不;still仍,還;again再,又。根據(jù)Are you……looking for your son?(你……在找你兒子嗎?)可知,老人誤以為老婦人還沒找到兒子,所以問她:"你還在找你兒子嗎?"故選C。
短文主要寫了格林太太去莫斯科找兒子的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)表格第一欄Tina?is?shopping?with?her?mother.She?wants?to?buy?her?father?a?T-shirt.(蒂娜正和她媽媽一起購物。她想給她父親買一件T恤。)可知蒂娜想買一件T恤。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)表格第二欄圖片可知上海的天氣是多雨的。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)表格第三欄Johnny?is?visiting?the?zoo.(約翰尼正在參觀動物園。)對應(yīng)的城市可知,他在莫斯科。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)表格第二欄Julie?is?talking?with?her?friend?on?the?phone.(朱莉正在和她的朋友通電話。)可知朱莉正在和她的朋友通電話。故選B。
(5)根據(jù)表格第四欄Amy?is?drinking?orange?juice?by?the?pool.(艾米正在游泳池邊喝橙汁。)可知艾米正在喝橙汁。故選D。
文章介紹了四個城市的天氣情況及活動。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、D、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Luckily,it?was?sunny?that?day.(幸運的是,那天陽光明媚。)可知,那天陽光明媚。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段At?5?p.m.,we?arrived?at?the?restaurant.(下午5點,我們到了餐廳。)可知,他們在下午5點到達了餐廳。故選D。
(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段When?the?food?is?ready,you?put? it onto?a?small?pancake,and?then?add scallions?and?sauce before?eating.(當食物準備好了,你把它放在一個小煎餅上,然后在吃之前加入蔥和醬汁。)可知,你把它放在一個小煎餅上,此處的it代指前文提到的"food"。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Some?local?people?put?off their?orders?when?they?heard?there?weren't?enough?seats.They?wanted?people?from?other?places?to?have?the?chance to?try?the?food.(一些當?shù)厝寺犝f沒有足夠的座位就推遲了他們的訂單。他們希望來自其他地方的人有機會品嘗這些食物。)可知,一些當?shù)厝送七t訂單是希望自其他地方的人有機會品嘗這些食物。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Last?week,my?father?and?I?went?to?Zi?bo?in?Shandong?to?eat?Zibo?barbecue. (上周,我和爸爸去山東淄博吃淄博燒烤。)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要描述了作者和父親去山東淄博嘗試淄博燒烤的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
這段短文主要描述了作者和父親去山東淄博嘗試淄博燒烤的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】(1)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段There?are?39?firefighters?in?our?team?(隊).(我們團隊里有39名消防員。)可知,他隊里一共有39名消防員,所以該句錯誤。故填F。
(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段At?7:00,we?have?our?breakfast.We?have?to?eat?very?fast?because?we?do?not?have?much?time.(七點,我們吃早餐。我們必須吃得很快,因為我們沒有多少時間。)可知,消防隊員沒有很多時間享用他們的早餐,所以該句錯誤。故填F。
(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The?team?usually?goes?to?bed?at?22:00.(團隊通常在22:00睡覺。)以及第四段Well,this?is?our life?when?things?are?fine.(哦,這就是我們的生活,當一切順利的時候。)可知,如果一切順利,蘇鵬會在22:00上床睡覺,所以該句正確。故填T。
(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Then?we?run?at?8:30?in?the?morning.We?always?run?5?km.It's?not?easy?at?all.(然后我們早上八點半跑步。我們總是跑5公里。一點都不容易。)以及第四段If?there?is?a?fire?or?someone?calls?119,we?have?to?stop?everything?and?get?out?fast.We?must?try?our?best?to?keep?everyone?safe.(如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)或有人撥打119,我們必須停止一切,迅速離開。)可知,蘇鵬的工作并不容易,所以該句錯誤。故填F。
(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段?I?think?I?have?an?important?and?interesting?job!(我認為我有一份重要而有趣的工作?。┛赏浦?,蘇鵬喜歡他的工作。故填T。
這篇短文主要介紹了消防員蘇鵬的生活。他和其他七名消防員住在一間房間里,每天早上5點20分起床整理房間。早上6點進行鍛煉,團隊里有39名消防員。早上7點吃早餐,時間很緊張。早上8點半開始跑步,每天跑5公里。中午12點吃午飯,午飯后可以休息一下。下午2點進行技能訓(xùn)練,包括駕駛、滅火和溝通。晚飯后有一些自由時間,團隊通常在晚上10點上床睡覺。當事情變得危險和困難時,他們必須立即停下一切并迅速撤離,盡力保護每個人的安全。他認為自己有一份重要且有趣的工作。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,判斷正誤。
42.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格前A?little?mouse?saw?him?and?thought?it?would?be?fun?to?play?on?him.(一只小老鼠看見他,覺得在他身上玩會很有趣。)和空格后The?lion?woke?up?angrily(生氣地)?and?wanted?to?eat?the?mouse.(獅子很生氣,想吃掉老鼠。)可知,老鼠在獅子身上玩惹獅子生氣,選項E"她開始在睡著的獅子身上跑來跑去"符合語境。故選E。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文The?lion?woke?up?angrily(生氣地)?and?wanted?to?eat?the?mouse.(獅子很生氣,想吃掉老鼠。)和I?am?very?scared...Forgive?(原諒)me?this?time.(我很害怕......這次原諒我吧。)可知老鼠請求獅子不要吃掉她,選項A"請不要吃掉我"符合語境。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"You're?so?small!"laughed(笑)?the?lion?loudly.("你如此的??!"獅子大聲笑道。)可知,獅子不相信小小的老鼠有一天能幫助自己,選項B"你怎么能幫我"符合語境。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后"I?can?help?you,"she?said.Soon,the?mouse?made?a?big?hole(洞)?in?the?net?with?his?teeth.The?lion?got?out.("我能幫你,"她說。很快,老鼠就用牙齒咬了一個大洞。獅子出來了。)可知,老鼠看見了獅子被困,救他出來,選項C"就在那時,老鼠看見了獅子"符合語境。故選C。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The?lion?got?out.(獅子出來了。)可知,老鼠把獅子救出來,獅子應(yīng)該感謝老鼠,選項D"獅子開心地說'謝謝你'"符合語境。故選D。
短文主要講述了一只森林里的獅子和一只小老鼠之間的故事。獅子睡覺時,小老鼠看到他覺得很好玩,開始在他身上玩耍。獅子醒來后想吃掉老鼠,但老鼠請求獅子放過他,并表示將來可能會幫助獅子。獅子嘲笑老鼠太小,但還是放過了他。第二天,獅子被兩個人用大網(wǎng)捉住了,老鼠看到后用牙齒咬開了網(wǎng),獅子得以逃脫。獅子意識到即使是一只小老鼠也能給予巨大的幫助,于是他們成為了好朋友。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
43.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后文You?can?sit?down?for?some?hours?and?watch?your?favorite?TV?show.(你可以坐下來看幾個小時你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。)可知此處介紹周末可以看電視,所以E項"看電視節(jié)目或電影。"符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)后文On?the?weekend,climbing?a?mountain?can?be?a?great?way?to?get?some?exercise.(周末,爬山是鍛煉身體的好方法。)可知此處介紹周末可以去爬山,所以D項"去山里。"符合語境。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)后文A?nice?way?to?relax?on?the?weekend?is?to?be?with?your?friends.(周末放松的一個好方法是和你的朋友在一起。)可知此處介紹周末可以和朋友在一起,所以C項"拜訪你的朋友。"符合語境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)后文Spending?time?with?your?family?is?a?great?way?to?spend?your?weekend.(和家人在一起是度過周末的好方法。)可知此處介紹周末可以和家人在一起,所以A項"家庭時間。"符合語境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)后文Seeing?the?lovely?animals?like?koalas?is?also?a?good?way?to?relax?on?weekends.(看樹袋熊這樣可愛的動物也是周末放松的好方法。)可知此處講的是周末可以去看動物,所以B項"去動物園。"符合語境。故選B。
文章對如何更好地度過周末的時間給出了一些建議。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
44.【答案】【小題1】Basketball and ping-pong.
【小題2】They are in Class 6.
【小題3】No,she doesn't.
【小題4】Because she wants to help Sally.
【小題5】She feels surprised and moved.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She's?an?outgoing(外向的)?girl?and?loves?basketball?and?ping-pong.(她是一個外向的女孩,喜歡籃球和乒乓球。)可知Sally喜歡的運動是籃球和乒乓球。故答案為:Basketball and ping-pong.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Her?best?friend?is?Carol.They?are?in?Class?6.(她最好的朋友是Carol。她們在六班。)可知,Sally和Carol在六班。故答案為:They are in Class 6.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sally?looks?very?different?now.She?doesn't?have?any?hair.(Sally現(xiàn)在看起來很不一樣。她沒有頭發(fā)。)可知,Sally現(xiàn)在沒有頭發(fā)。故答案為:No,she doesn't.
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Carol?knows?Sally's?feelings(感受),and?she?really?wants?to?help?her.So?Carol?shaves(剃光)?her?head,too.(Carol知道Sally的感受。她真的很想幫助她。所以Carol也剃光了頭發(fā)。)可知,Carol剃光了頭發(fā)是因為她想幫助Sally。故答案為:Because she wants to help Sally.
(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段When?Sally?sees?her?friend?'s?bald?head(光頭),she's?very?surprised?and?moved.(看到她朋友的光頭時,她非常驚訝和感動。)可知,Sally看到Carol的光頭時,她感到驚訝和感動。故答案為:She feels surprised and moved.
Sally和Carol是最好的朋友,Sally因為生病剃光了頭發(fā),Carol為了不讓Sally感到孤獨,自己也剃光了頭發(fā)。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
45.【答案】【小題1】center
【小題2】from
【小題3】villagers
【小題4】to leave
【小題5】wishes
【小題6】cooking
【小題7】good
【小題8】quickly
【小題9】and
【小題10】back
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:史密斯先生住在一個小村的中心。根據(jù)in the____of a small village(在一個小村的____),可知此處用in the center of...表示"在.......的中心"。故填center。
(2)考查介詞。句意:這個村莊離城市很遠。far from...遠離......,固定短語。故填from。
(3)考查名詞。句意:所有的村民從來沒有離開過村莊,也不想離開。根據(jù)never?go?outside?of?the?village(從來沒有離開過村莊),可知是指所有"村民",由all(所有的)可知,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填villagers。
(4)考查不定式。句意:所有的村民從來沒有離開過村莊,也不想離開。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to leave。
(5)考查動詞。句意:他希望在城市找到一份工作。主語是He,全文主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wishes。
(6)考查動名詞。句意:這對他來說不難,因為他擅長烹飪。be good at擅長于,介詞at后跟動名詞。故填cooking。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他煮的食物味道很好。taste(嘗起來)是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。故填good。
(8)考查副詞。句意:他的夢想很快實現(xiàn)。修飾動詞短語come true,用副詞。故填quickly。
(9)考查連詞。句意:他現(xiàn)在在一家大的餐館工作,他很開心。根據(jù)句意可知,前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。
(10)考查副詞。句意:他經(jīng)?;卮迩f,并向大家講述他在城市的生活。根據(jù)tells?about?his?life?in?the?city(講述他在城市的生活),可知他經(jīng)常回到村莊,go back回去。故填back。
這篇短文主要講述了史密斯先生住在一個小村莊的情況。這個村莊離城市很遠,所有的村民從不離開村莊,也不想離開。但是史密斯先生不同,他希望在城市找到一份工作。他擅長烹飪,所以很容易實現(xiàn)他的夢想。現(xiàn)在他在一家大餐廳工作,他很開心。他經(jīng)?;卮迩f,并向大家講述他在城市的生活。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
46.【答案】Tony Jackson is my new classmate.He is from the UK. 【高分句型一】He's 12 years old.He is of medium height. 【高分句型二】He has a round face.
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is from the UK.他來自英國。be from來自。
【高分句型二】
He is of medium height.他中等身材。of medium height中等身材。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
47.【答案】My trip???I had always been looking forward to diving in the sea.Today I,together with my parents,went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life,which became the most exciting thing that I have ever done.【高分句型一】(人物,活動時間和地點)It was sunny.(天氣)
???There were a lot of people there.(看見了什么)I preferred the scenic diving because it was less challenging and I love sea animals.With my instructor guiding,we managed to reach the spot,where we came across thousands of grey seals that live on the island all year.At first I was so scared fearing they would attack me,but the instructor told me they were harmless.One of the seals just touched me lightly with its body,as if it wanted to hug me.The world here was so quiet as if time had stopped.(活動過程)
???Finally,I had to leave when my instructor gestured for me to go up.Although it was a bit tiring,I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.【高分句型二】(感受)
【解析】高分句型一:
Today I,together with my parents,went diving around the Farne islands for the first time in my life,which became the most exciting thing that I have
ever done.
翻譯:今天,我和父母一起在法恩群島潛水,這是我有生以來第一次,也是我做過的最激動人心的事。
分析:本句使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句以及that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
高分句型二:
Although it was a bit tiring,I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
翻譯:雖然有點累,但我仍然認為這是最難忘的經(jīng)歷。
分析:本句使用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。
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