



所屬成套資源:2022-2023學年初中英語七年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023學年河北省保定市阜平縣七年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析)
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這是一份2022-2023學年河北省保定市阜平縣七年級(下)期末英語試卷(含答案解析),共15頁。
2022-2023學年河北省保定市阜平縣七年級(下)期末英語試卷1. I′m never late _____ school.( ?。?/span>A. at B. on C. for D. to2. —Did you see Mrs.Smith?
—Yes.I saw _________ swimming in the pool.( ?。?/span>A. her B. him C. them D. you3. Sunny is a good teacher.She enjoys _________ with kids in class.( ?。?/span>A. staying B. fighting C. sleeping D. living4. It's windy and cold,________ we are having fun in the park.( )A. if B. so C. but D. because5. —Mary, your shoes are so ________. You must brush them.
—OK,Mom.A. big B. tired C. dirty D. cheap6. I don't want the white dress.And my sister doesn't want it,_________.( )A. too B. either C. also D. yet7. -____________Tom read poems well when he was a child?
-I'm afraid not. But he really does it well now.( ?。?/span>A. Can B. May C. Could D. Will8. Sorry,I _________ soup,so I can't go to the bank with you now.( ?。?/span>A. make B. makes C. am making D. made9. Dad,please _________ the toy house with me.I can't do it.( ?。?/span>A. wake up B. cut up C. put up D. stay up10. _________ are you doing here,baby?It's time for bed.( ?。?/span>A. What B. Who C. When D. WhereMy classmates and I had a trip yesterday.We went to a mountain by (1) ______ .The bus was slow,but we sang on it and had a good time.When we arrived at the (2) ______ , it was nine o'clock.Then we started to (3) ______ .We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers along the(4) ______ .We took a lot of photos.
Our Chinese teacher Mr.Zhang was our (5) ______ .His parents live in the mountains,so he knows the way very well.After we climbed for about two hours,we all felt (6) ______ tired that we wanted to stop."Don't(7) ______ !It's not far from my parents' house," said Mr.Zhang.In the end,we (8) ______ the house and ate lunch there.Mr.Zhang's parents were very (9) ______ and the food was delicious.
We got back at four in the afternoon.We were very tired,but I think it was a(10) ______ trip.11. A. bus B. bike C. train D. subway12. A. bridge B. hospital C. museum D. mountain13. A. see B. climb C. draw D. cut14. A. way B. river C. street D. camp15. A. friend B. police C. guide D. artist16. A. so B. too C. very D. quite17. A. run B. stop C. jump D. fight18. A. got to B. cleaned up C. went out of D. thought of19. A. lazy B. heavy C. lucky D. kind20. A. boring B. long C. fine D. hardLSunset Hotel
The hotel is in a very long and busy shopping street in London.It is open(營業(yè)) 24 hours a day and all rooms have wifi,a TV and a telephone.The hotel is across from Whiteleys shopping center in Queens way,and only 3 minutes' walk from Kensington Gardens.
Park Hotel
It is great for visitors to travel in London on a budget (節(jié)儉).It has very good prices and you'll want to tell everyone about it!
Townhouse Hotel
This is a small and friendly hotel.It's in the center of London,near Baker Street,Madame Tussauds,Regents Park and other nice places to have fun.21. What's easy for you if you live in Sunset Hotel? ______ A. Going shopping. B. Taking the subway.
C. Going to the city center. D. Taking a walk on the beach.22. Why may you want to tell everyone about Park Hotel? ______ A. Because it is very cheap.
B. Because it has a long history.
C. Because it is open 24 hours a day.
D. Because it has very clean rooms.23. Where is Townhouse Hotel? ______ A. In Queensway. B. In Baker Street.
C. In the city center. D. Across from a shopping center.MWhen a sick (生病的) friend goes to stay in hospital,you may think you have to go and visit him.It is good to call him on the phone before you go.
Remember the seven rules when you go to the hospital:
Do not visit him when you have a cold.
Do not stay over ten minutes.Five minutes is just right.
Do not smoke
Do not talk loudly in the hospital.
Do not ask your friend about his sickness,but you can listen to what he wants to say.
Do not buy food for him before he asks you to do that.
Do not talk about things he can't do,but what he would like to hear.24. What may you do first before you visit a sick friend? ______ A. Eat some food at home. B. Give him a telephone call.
C. Stay at home for five minutes. D. Visit his father or mother.25. How long is it OK for you to stay with your sick friend in hospital? ______ A. 50 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 5 minutes.26. What would the friend in hospital like you to do? ______ A. Listen to what he says.
B. Ask him about his sickness.
C. Talk about something hard for him.
D. Take some food to him before asking him.NPitco is a special dog.Why do I say so?Because he can go shopping all by himself(他自己).Every day,Pitco goes to Agro Pet to get his food.That makes him popular.
"All the people in this shop know Pitco," says the animal doctor of the shop."Sometimes,when he can't get the things,he keeps barking(吠叫).When he sees the food he wants is coming,he stops."
After Pitco gets his food,he goes home.Of course,the shop doesn't just give (給)Pitco his food for free.Agro Pet writes all the things Pitco takes away on a notebook.And later his owner (主人) comes by to pay for them.
But as a good boy,Pitco does not only think about himself and his food.Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets.And Pitco is very happy to help the other pets in the family.27. What's special about Pitco? ______ A. He eats much food. B. He works for Agro Pet.
C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself.28. What does Pitco do when he can't get things in the shop? ______ A. He jumps high. B. He goes to another shop.
C. He keeps barking. D. He goes back to tell his owner.29. Who pays for Pitco's food? ______ A. Agro Pet. B. His owner.
C. Pitco himself. D. The animal doctor.30. What can we know about Pitco's owner from the last paragraph(段落)? ______ A. He loves Pitco very much. B. He has other pets at home.
C. He is the owner of Agro Pet. D. He feels happy to get food.OJohn was a smart boy.He was good at his lessons and he liked drawing pictures when he was free.But his father didn't want him to do it.He thought it was not good for his study.He always said, "Don't spend too much time drawing pictures.You must work hard at your lessons."
Last Sunday morning,John's father was not at home.John sat in front of their house to draw pictures.Then he saw a cool red car.He liked the car.So he started to draw a picture of it.
In the afternoon,two policemen came to John's house to ask about the red car.They said the car hit an old woman on the street and drove away.John showed them his picture.
The policemen were surprised at the good picture.They got to know the look and the number of the car from the picture.
After two days,the policemen came to thank John.John's picture helped them a lot.They found the red car and the driver.
Now John's father is happy to see him drawing pictures.31. What did John's father want him to do from Paragraph(段落)1? ______ A. Love old people. B. Read more books.
C. Draw more pictures. D. Work hard at lessons.32. Why did the policemen come to John's house that afternoon? ______ A. To find an old woman. B. To take away John's father.
C. To know more about the car. D. To ask John to draw a picture.33. What does the underlined word "hit" probably mean(很可能意為)? ______ A. 撞上 B. 攙扶 C. 偶遇 D. 引路34. How did the policemen find the car? ______ A. They asked John's father about it.
B. They looked around John's house.
C. The car driver drove to the police office.
D. John's picture told the number of the car.35. What can we know from the text? ______ A. John draws well. B. John is a police artist.
C. John's father is a policeman. D. John's father drives to work.36. Some children spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers.When they are in front of computers,they do not have meals at the right time.Teachers and parents worry about their health.There is a kind of camp in China for these children.It helps them get into sunshine.The camp is by the sea (海洋),so the children can do many activities(活動) on the beach.
The camp asks children to spend more time out every day.Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning.They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch.In the afternoon,they tell stories or play games.After dinner,they sing or dance and go back to have a sound sleep.
One of the campers,Tom,says,"I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports.But I find doing sports is much more interesting than(比) sitting in front of a computer all day. I will spend no time on computers when I go back home."(1) When children sit in front of computers all day,they don't ______ on time.(2) Where is the camp?
______ (3) What did Tom think of doing sports in a camp before?
______ (4) 找出并寫下第二段的主題句。
______ (5) 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
______ 37. Mr.Clark works at a radio station.He is (1) ______ ( interest) in his job.The radio station is far from his home.He always (2) ______ ( get) up early and takes the subway to work every morning.It takes him about (3) ______ hour to get to work.It's a long time.(4) ______ does Mr.Clark spend the time on the subway?
On the way to work,he usually thinks about his children.He thinks about his (5)d ______ Linda.She is a (6) ______ ( love) girl.He thinks about his little son Tony.Tony likes to play (7) ______ him.He thinks of different (8) ______ ( game) often.
On the way back,Mr.Clark wants to get home (9) ______ ( quick),because he has many things to do at home.He needs to clean his(10) ______ ( children ) rooms.He needs to cook dinner with Mrs.Clark.He needs to …(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38. John,like,what,look,does
______ ?39. brown,has,hair,he
______ 40. is,medium,of,height,he
______ 41. reading,he,English books,likes
______ 42. meet,the library,let's,in front of,him
______ 43. 上周六,你和家人一起到草莓園過生日,你在那兒認識了新朋友 Lily。請參考圖片及內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文。
提示:(1)What did you see and do that day?
(2)What is your new friend like?
(3)How did you feel that day?
注意:(1)短文須包含所有提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮;
(2)詞數(shù)60個左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。
Last Saturday,my family and I went to the Strawberry Garden for my birthday.
答案和解析 1.【答案】C【解析】答案:C??疾榻樵~。句意"我上學從未遲到。".at在幾點或小地點。on在……上。for為了…to到…be late for…"遲到",答案是C。
我上學從未遲到。
考查介詞用法,這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。2.【答案】A【解析】her她;him他;them他(她、它)們;you你、你們。根據(jù)Mrs.Smith"史密斯太太"可知,填人稱代詞賓格her。
故選:A。
--你看見史密斯太太了嗎?
--是的。我看見她在游泳池里游泳。
分析選項代詞意思及用法,結合語境,找到關鍵詞,選擇合適答案。3.【答案】A【解析】staying待;fighting打架,奮斗;sleeping表示睡覺;living居住。根據(jù)題干中Sunny is a good teacher.可知Sunny喜歡在課上和孩子們待在一起,A選項符合題意。
故選:A。
Sunny是一位好老師。她喜歡在課上和孩子們待在一起。
本題考查動詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。if如果;so所以;but但是;because因為。根據(jù)"It's windy and cold...we are having fun in the park."可知,此處表示轉折關系,應用連詞but。
故選:C。
風很大又冷,但我們在公園里玩得很開心。
正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思,結合題干句意分析作答。5.【答案】C【解析】句意:——瑪麗,你的鞋太臟了。你得刷一下?!玫模瑡寢?。big大的;tired累的;dirty臟的;cheap便宜的;根據(jù)You must brush them.(你得刷一下),可知鞋臟了,因此dirty符合語境。6.【答案】B【解析】A.too也(用于肯定句句末);B.either也(用于否定句句末);C.also也(用于句中);D.yet仍,還。根據(jù)I don't want the white dress.And my sister doesn't want it…(我不想要白色的裙子。我的妹妹……不想要。)可知,我不想要白色的裙子。我的妹妹也不想要。此句是一個否定句,且空處在句末,所以用either表達"也"的含義。
故選:B。
我不想要白色的裙子。我的妹妹也不想要。
對副詞詞義的辨析是解答此題的關鍵。7.【答案】C【解析】句意:——湯姆小時候能很好地讀詩嗎?——恐怕不是,但他現(xiàn)在真的做得很好。Can能,可以,會;May可以,可能,語氣委婉或表示推測;Could能,can的過去式;will將,會。根據(jù)when he was a child"當他還是個孩子的時候"可知,一般過去時態(tài),表示"能很好地讀書"這種能力,用Can的過去式Could。故選:C。8.【答案】C【解析】make制造,做,是動詞原形;makes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are making是現(xiàn)在進行時;made是動詞過去式,是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,前句表述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成為am/ is/ are doing。
故選:C。
對不起,我在做湯,所以我現(xiàn)在不能和你一起去銀行了。
對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式,結合時間狀語和上下文的關系,找出正確答案。9.【答案】C【解析】wake up醒來,叫醒;cut up切碎;put up建造;stay up熬夜,都是動詞短語。根據(jù)后句句意"我不會做"可知,前句句意為"請和我一起建造玩具屋",要填"建造",其它選項語意不通。
故選:C。
爸爸,請和我一起建造玩具屋。我不會做。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。10.【答案】A【解析】What什么;Who誰;When什么時候;Where在哪里。根據(jù)"你在這里干......寶貝?該睡覺了。"可知,應該是"什么",填What。
故選:A。
你在這里干什么,寶貝?該睡覺了。
疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句,要根據(jù)具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。11~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、A、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我們乘公共汽車去了一座山。A.公共汽車;B.自行車;C.火車;D.地鐵。根據(jù)后文The bus was slow,but we sang on it and had a good time.(公共汽車很慢,但我們在車上唱歌,玩得很開心。)可知,是乘公共汽車去的。故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:當我們到達那座山時,已經(jīng)九點鐘了。A.橋梁;B.醫(yī)院;C.博物館;D.山。根據(jù)前文We went to a mountain by bus.(我們乘公共汽車去了一座山。)可知,是到達那座山。故選D。
(3)考查動詞。句意:然后我們開始爬山。A.看見;B.爬;C.畫;D.切。根據(jù)后文After we climbed for about two hours,(爬了大約兩個小時后,)可知,是開始爬山。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:一路上我們看到了許多綠樹和美麗的花朵。A.路;B.河;C.街道;D.營地。根據(jù)句意可知,是一路上看到了許多綠樹和美麗的花朵。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:我們的語文老師張老師是我們的向導。A.朋友;B.警察;C.向導;D.藝術家。根據(jù)后文His parents live in the mountains,so he knows the way very well.(他的父母住在山里,所以他非常熟悉這條路。)可知,是向導。故選C。
(6)考查副詞。句意:爬了大約兩個小時后,我們都覺得太累了,想停下來。A.如此;B.太;C.非常;D.非常。so...that..."如此......以致于.......",固定句型。故選A。
(7)考查動詞。句意:不要停!A.跑;B.停止;C.跳;D.打架。根據(jù)前文After we climbed for about two hours,we all felt so tired that we wanted to stop.(爬了大約兩個小時后,我們都覺得太累了,想停下來。)可知,不讓停下來。故選B。
(8)考查短語。句意:最后,我們到了家,在那里吃了午飯。A.到達;B.清理干凈;C.離開;D.想到。根據(jù)and ate lunch there(在那里吃了午飯)可知,是到達了家里。故選A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:張老師的父母很友好,食物也很美味。A.懶惰的;B.重的;C.幸運的;D.親切友好的。根據(jù)句意結合選項可知,此處應是指"友好的"。故選D。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:我們很累,但我認為這是一次不錯的旅行。A.無聊的;B.長的;C.不錯的;D.難的。根據(jù)We were very tired,(我們很累,)結合轉折詞but可知,旅行很不錯。故選C。
這篇短文主要寫了作者和同學們昨天的一次旅行。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。21~23.【答案】A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunset Hotel中的The hotel is across from Whiteleys shopping center in Queens way,and only 3 minutes' walk from Kensington Gardens.(酒店位于皇后區(qū)的Whiteleys購物中心對面,距離肯辛頓花園僅3分鐘步行路程。)可知,如果你住在Sunset Hotel,對你來說去購物很容易。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Park Hotel中的It has very good prices and you'll want to tell everyone about it!(它的價格非常優(yōu)惠,你會想告訴每個人的!)可知,因為它很便宜,你會想告訴每個人的。故選A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Townhouse Hotel中的It's in the center of London,near Baker Street,Madame Tussauds,Regents Park and other nice places to have fun.(它位于倫敦市中心,靠近貝克街、杜莎夫人蠟像館、里根特公園和其他好玩的地方。)可知,它位于倫敦市中心。故選C。
短文主要介紹了倫敦的三家酒店:Sunset Hotel位于倫敦一條繁忙的購物街上,24小時開放,所有客房都配備無線網(wǎng)絡、電視和電話;Park Hotel適合預算有限的游客,價格優(yōu)惠,值得推薦;Townhouse Hotel是一家小而友好的酒店,位于倫敦市中心,靠近貝克街、杜莎夫人蠟像館、里根特公園等娛樂場所。
做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項,在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。24~26.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段When a sick friend goes to stay in hospital,you may think you have to go and visit him.It is good to call him on the phone before you go.(當一個生病的朋友住院時,你可能會認為你必須去看望他。在你去之前給他打電話是件好事。)可知,在去看望生病的朋友之前,你可以先給他打個電話,故選:B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)規(guī)則中的Do not stay over ten minutes.Five minutes is just right.(不要停留超過十分鐘。五分鐘剛好。)可知,你可以和生病的朋友在醫(yī)院停留5分鐘,故選:D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)規(guī)則中的Do not ask your friend about his sickness,but you can listen to what he wants to say.(不要問你的朋友他的病,但你可以聽聽他想說什么。)可知,住院的朋友希望你聽他說什么,故選:A。
短文主要介紹了當朋友住院時,我們應該注意的七個規(guī)則。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Because he can go shopping all by himself(他自己).(因為他可以一個人去購物。)可知Pitco特殊的地方是他可以一個人去購物。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes,when he can't get the things,he keeps barking(吠叫).(有時,當他拿不到東西時,他就一直叫。)可知當他拿不到東西時,他就一直叫。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段And later his owner (主人) comes by to pay for them.(后來他的主人過來付錢。)可知他的主人來付錢。故選B。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets.(有時他的主人讓他給他的其他寵物買食物。)可知他的主人還有別的寵物。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了一只特別的狗Pitco,他可以獨自去商店購物。每天,Pitco都會去Agro Pet買他的食物,這使得他很受歡迎。店里的動物醫(yī)生說:"這家店的所有人都認識Pitco。有時候,當他買不到東西時,他會不停地叫。當他看到他想要的食物來的時候,他就停下來了。"Pitco拿到食物后,就回家了。當然,商店并不是免費給Pitco食物的。Agro Pet會把Pitco拿走的東西都寫在筆記本上,然后他的主人會過來付款。但是作為一只好狗,Pitco不僅僅只關心自己和自己的食物。有時候他的主人會讓他為其他寵物買食物,而Pitco非常樂意幫助家里的其他寵物。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31~35.【答案】D、C、A、D、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Don't spend too much time drawing pictures.You must work hard at your lessons.(不要花太多時間畫畫。你必須努力學習功課。)可知,John的父親想讓他努力學習功課。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In the afternoon,two policemen came to John's house to ask about the red car.(下午,兩個警察來到John家詢問紅色汽車的情況。)可知,他們想更多地了解這輛車。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段and drove away(然后開走了)可推知,應是那輛車在街上撞了一個老婦人,所以hit應是"撞上"的意思。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They got to know the look and the number of the car from the picture.(他們從照片上知道了這輛車的外觀和車牌號碼。)可知,John的畫顯示了車牌號碼。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The policemen were surprised at the good picture.They got to know the look and the number of the car from the picture.(警察對這幅好畫感到驚訝。他們從照片上知道了這輛車的外觀和車牌號碼。)以及第五段 After two days,the policemen came to thank John.John's picture helped them a lot.They found the red car and the driver.(兩天后,警察來感謝John。John的畫給了他們很大的幫助。他們找到了紅色汽車和司機。)可知,John畫畫很好。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了John是一個聰明的男孩,他擅長學習,閑暇時喜歡畫畫。但他的父親不希望他這樣做,認為這對他的學習不好。然而,上周日早上,John的父親不在家,他坐在家門口畫畫,看到一輛酷炫的紅色汽車,于是開始畫了一幅畫。下午,兩名警察來到John家詢問紅色汽車的事情,他們說這輛車撞了一位老婦人后逃離了現(xiàn)場。John向他們展示了自己的畫。警察對這幅好畫感到驚訝,從畫中他們了解到了車的外觀和車牌號碼。兩天后,警察來到John家感謝他,他的畫幫助了他們很多,他們找到了紅色汽車和司機?,F(xiàn)在John的父親很高興看到他畫畫。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.【答案】【小題1】have meals【小題2】By the sea.【小題3】It might be kind of boring.【小題4】The camp asks children to spend more time out every day.【小題5】我回家后不會花時間在電腦上。【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句When they are in front of computers,they do not have meals at the right time.(當他們在電腦前時,他們沒有在合適的時間吃飯。)可知,當孩子們整天坐在電腦前時,他們沒有按時吃飯,故填:have meals。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The camp is by the sea,so the children can do many activities on the beach.(營地在海邊,所以孩子們可以在海灘上做很多活動。)可知,營地在海邊,故填:By the sea.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports.(我覺得來露營可能有點無聊——只做運動。)可知,Tom以前對在營地做體育運動的想法是它可能有點無聊,故填:It might be kind of boring.
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)The camp asks children to spend more time out every day.Cam p workers take the children to the beach every morning.They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch.In the afternoon,they tell stories or play games.After dinner,they sing or dance and go back to have a sound sleep.(營地要求孩子們每天有更多的時間外出。營地工作人員每天早上都會帶孩子們?nèi)ズ?。他們需要在那里游泳和做其他戶外活動,然后才能吃午飯。下午,他們會講故事或玩游戲。晚飯后,他們會唱歌或跳舞,然后回去睡個好覺。)可知,第二段作用講述了營地要求孩子們每天有更多的時間外出。因此第二段的主題句是營地要求孩子們每天有更多的時間外出,故填:The camp asks children to spend more time out every day.
(5)英譯漢題。根據(jù)英文I will spend no time on computers when I go back home.可知,I我;will spend no time on computers 將沒有時間花在電腦上;when I go back home當我回家后;根據(jù)英譯漢習慣整理成句子即可,故填:我回家后不會花時間在電腦上。
本文介紹了一種新的夏令營——海邊夏令營。
這是個綜合型閱讀題,題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題,主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案;英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯。37.【答案】【小題1】interested【小題2】gets【小題3】an【小題4】How【小題5】aughter【小題6】lovely【小題7】with【小題8】games【小題9】quickly【小題10】children's【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他對自己的工作感興趣。interest"興趣",名詞。be interested in"對......感興趣",固定短語。故填interested。
(2)考查動詞。句意:他總是早起,每天早上坐地鐵去上班。get up"起床",固定短語。根據(jù)always可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是He,所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填gets。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:他上班要花大約一個小時。hour"小時",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以此處是指"一個小時",hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以應填an。故填an。
(4)考查疑問詞。句意:Clark先生如何在地鐵上消磨時間?根據(jù)后文On the way to work,he usually thinks about his children.(在上班的路上,他通常會想到他的孩子。)可知,此處是指"如何消磨時間",how"如何"符合題意,句首首字母大寫。故填How。
(5)考查名詞。句意:他想起了他的女兒Linda。根據(jù)前文On the way to work,he usually thinks about his children.(在上班的路上,他通常會想到他的孩子。)結合首字母可知,此處指"女兒",daughter"女兒",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結合daughter可知,此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填daughter。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:她是一個可愛的女孩。love"愛",名詞??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~girl,所以應填形容詞,lovely"可愛的"符合題意。故填lovely。
(7)考查介詞。句意:Tony喜歡和他一起玩。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"和他一起玩",with"和......一起"符合題意。故填with。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他經(jīng)常想到不同的游戲。game"游戲",可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的different可知,此處應填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填games。
(9)考查副詞。句意:在回來的路上,Clark先生想快點回家,因為他家里有很多事情要做。quick"快的",形容詞??崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽釉~get,所以應填副詞,quickly"快地"符合題意。故填quickly。
(10)考查名詞所有格。句意:他需要打掃他孩子們的房間。children"孩子們",名詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞rooms可知,此處指"孩子們的房間",所以應用名詞所有格形式。故填children's。
這段短文主要寫了Clark先生在廣播電臺工作,他對工作很感興趣。廣播電臺離他家很遠,他每天早上都要早起并乘地鐵去上班。他花大約一個小時的時間去上班。他在地鐵上度過的時間很長。在去上班的路上,他通常會想到自己的孩子。他想到了他的女兒Linda,她是個可愛的女孩。他想到了他的小兒子Tony,Tony喜歡和他一起玩。他經(jīng)常想到不同的游戲?;丶业穆飞?,Clark先生想要盡快回家,因為他在家里有很多事情要做。他需要打掃孩子們的房間,和Clark太太一起做晚飯,等等。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。38.【答案】What does John look like【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知,本題為特殊疑問句,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。what為特殊疑問詞,置于句首大寫;does為助動詞,跟在特殊疑問詞之后;John是主語,look like固定短語,為謂語。根據(jù)英文習慣整理語序。
故答案為:What does John look like。
約翰長什么樣?
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。39.【答案】He has brown hair.【解析】據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)??紤]用He作主語,謂語用動詞has,名詞短語 brown hair作賓語。
故填:He has brown hair.
他有一頭棕色的頭發(fā)。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。40.【答案】He is of medium height.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)??紤]用He作主語,系動詞用is,介詞短語of medium height作表語。
故填:He is of medium height.
他中等身高。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。41.【答案】He likes reading English books.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞可知,本題為陳述句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。he是主語,句首首字母大寫;likes是謂語;reading English books做likes的賓語。
故答案為:He likes reading English books.
他喜歡看英語書。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。42.【答案】Let's meet him in front of the library.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點,可知本題為祈使句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)??紤]用提建議的固定搭配句型Let's do sth,意為"咱們做某事"。
故填:Let's meet him in front of the library.
咱們在圖書館前見他。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。43.【答案】 Last Saturday,my family and I went to the Strawberry Garden for my birthday.(開篇點題)
We picked a lot of strawberries ourselves.They were very fresh.Then,we made a birthday cake with these strawberries.(做了什么)I made a new friend there.Her name is Lily.She was friendly and outgoing.She helped us pick strawberries and told us some knowledge about strawberries. 【高分句型一】We invited her to my birthday party. 【高分句型二】(介紹新朋友)I had a great time that day.(感受)【解析】【高分句型一】
She helped us pick strawberries and told us some knowledge about strawberries.她幫我們摘草莓,并告訴我們一些關于草莓的知識。
help sb do sth幫助某人做某事。
tell sb about sth告訴某人關于某事.
【高分句型二】
We invited her to my birthday party.我們邀請她參加我的生日聚會。
invite sb to邀請某人到……
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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