?2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)市織金縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷
第一部分聽力。
第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）（6分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）（6分）
7．（1分）A.Sounds great!
B.My pleasure!
C.Fine，thanks!
8．（1分）A.Sure.Here you are.
B.Hi，this is Jack.
C.The same to you.
9．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.I have a headache.
C.Enjoy yourself.
10．（1分）A.Congratulations!
B.Yes，I do.
C.Sure.
11．（1分）A.Have fun.
B.That's all.
C.Sorry，I'm new here.
12．（1分）A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.Not at all.
C.It doesn't matter.
第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）（6分）
13．（1分） The girl wanted to borrow a 　 　.
A.pen
B.desk
C.ruler
14．（1分） Gina often 　 　in her free time.
A.watches movies
B.plays games
C.climbs mountains
15．（1分） Mr.Zhang is a 　 　man.
A.strict
B.shy
C.kind
16．（1分） Amy will introduce 　 　on the school reading festival.
A.Journey to the West
B.Harry Potter
C.Little Women
17．（1分） Eric 　 　with his father yesterday.
A.went swimming
B.played chess
C.went shopping
18．（1分） Judy's birthday is on 　 　.
A.April 7th
B.April 4th
C.April 3rd
第四節(jié) 聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）（6分）
19．（2分）（1）What will Betty sell on the school sale？
A.Old toys.
B.Old books.
C.Old clothes.
（2）How long will the school sale be held？
A.For 6 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 5 days
20．（2分）（1）Who does the boy want to buy a gift for？
A.His friend.
B.His uncle.
C.His father.
（2）How much should the boy pay？
A.25 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.80 yuan.
21．（2分）（1）What is the woman's favorite food？
A.Salad.
B.Beef.
C.Milk.
（2）What's the probable relationship（關(guān)系） between the two speakers？
A.Student and teacher.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Mother and son.
第五節(jié) 聽短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）（6分）
22．（6分）
The Math and Science Festival
When
On June （1）　 　.
Where
At the school（2）　 　.
The first day
Perform a play about Hua Luogeng at three different ages and express his（3）　 　love for math.
The second day
Make rocket models with plastic bottles and show them on the（4）　 　 .
The third day
Invite college students to show us some scientific tools and give us some（5）　 　lessons.
The final part
End with a（6）　 　by the headmaster.
第二部分完形。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）
23．（5分）
A.too B.ideas C.in D.for E.before F.are
October 16 is World Food Day.The UN Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） is always trying to make everyone（1）　 　the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them.However，some people（2）　 　still in a poor situation.In some African countries，some people fall ill because of poor diet and some die of hunger.So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food.
As a student，what can you do to reduce food waste？Here are some of my（3）　 　.
Firstly，do not order（4）　 　much while eating in a restaurant.If you can't eat all the food，take the rest of it home.Secondly，the food you eat may not taste good sometimes，make a plan（5）　 　you go shopping.Don't buy too much.
In fact，it is everyone's job to save food.Remember，start with something small and you can make a big difference to others.
第二節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）
24．（15分）"Jane!"Michael shook her sister to wake her up in the early（1）　 　.Jane rolled（翻轉(zhuǎn)） over in her bed，but she didn't（2）　 　up. "Jane!" Michael called her again. "Today is mom's birthday.I'm going to give her a（3）　 　.I'm thinking about making her a breakfast of pancakes and eggs.Do you want to help me？"
"Of course，though I have never made pancakes before." Jane said.
"Great!" said Michael.I'll meet you in the（4）　 　in 15 minutes."
When Jane joined Michael，she found Michael was（5）　 　the breakfast material（材料）.
"Jane，I（6）　 　your help.I'm poor at cracking（破開） eggs without getting the sells（殼） in the bowl.Can you（7）　 　the eggs？
"Sure.You just need to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl.If you do（8）　 　
this，the shell won't crack into small pieces，" said Jane.
"I' m going to try it this time，" Michael said.Then he（9）　 　cracked an egg into the bowl.The rest of the preparation went well，too.
"This will be the best birthday breakfast mom has ever had!She must be very（10）　 　，" said Michael.The room was full of laughter.

（1）
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
（2）
A.give
B.wake
C.take
（3）
A.surprise
B.suggestion
C.choice
（4）
A.kitchen
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
（5）
A.throwing
B.getting
C.preparing
（6）
A.can
B.need
C.must
（7）
A.borrow
B.count
C.break
（8）
A.like
B.from
C.with
（9）
A.strongly
B.successfully
C.terribly
（10）
A.happy
B.angry
C.crazy
第三部分閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）
25．（10分）There are about 200 countries and regions（地區(qū)） in the world.Different countries have different living habits.Let's learn some table manners in some countries.
Canada
●Be on time.People there value time very much.They seldom come late for parties or meetings.
●Tipping（付小費(fèi)） is a common thing there.
●Don' t make any noise while eating and don't talk while chewing（嚼） the food.
India
●Wash your hands before and after eating.
●Tipping is always needed in India.
●Don't eat too fast or too slow.Try to finish your meal at the same pace as the other person whom you have dinner with.
●Don't eat with your left hand.It's considered to be unclean.Use the right hand instead，and cutlery（餐具） isn't provided.
France
●Keep your hands above the table.Rest your wrists on the table instead of on your lap.
●When eating bread，always tear a piece of bread off instead of biting it directly with your mouth.
●Don't put your elbow on the table.
●Don't give tips.There is no need to do it in France.
Japan
●Drink directly from the soup bowl，as spoons are uncommon.
●Slurp your food，especially when eating noodles and soup，It shows your thanks for the cook's work.The louder
●Don't cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.It's very rude.The Japanese have no habit of tipping.
（1）In which country，people think it's 　 　important to be on time？
A.India.
B.France.
C.Canada.
（2）What do people in India eat dinner with？ 　 　
A.Their left hand.
B.Their right hand.
C.Their chopsticks.
（3）Which behavior is polite in France？ 　 　
A.Rest your wrists on your lap.
B.Don't put your elbows on the table
C.Keep your hands under the table"
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
A.How to behave at table.
B.How to tip waiters.
C.What to eat at table.
26．（10分）Wearing traditional Tibetan coating paired with modern jeans and boots，Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her more than 4，000 flowers on a social platform.Like Zhoima
Many Tibetan clothes brands（品牌） have been made and become popular.According to one of the founders﹣Chimchim，their products have been selling well.
One reason for their popularity is the combination（結(jié)合） of traditional Tibetan clothes and modern clothes.At the same time，more young models are willing to spread traditional Tibetan clothes and culture.Penpa Tashi，began taking part in fashion shows about six years ago." Traditional Tibetan clothes are wonderful， " Tashi said. "I want to spread our clothing culture to more people." Tobjor Drolma，said that young people were obsessed with tradition，and with fashion as well. "They dress according to their own wishes.They make tradition more fashionable." Drolma said.

（1）When do people usually wear traditional Tibetan clothes according to the passage？　 　
A.At parties.
B.At meetings.
C.At festivals.
（2）Chimchim's products sell well because 　 　.
A.they are cheap and good﹣looking
B.they combine tradition and fashion
C.they are convenient and comfortable
（3）Penda Tashi began taking part in fashion shows about Tibetan culture when she was 　 　.
A.19
B.21
C.26
（4）What is the theme（主題） of the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Food.
27．（10分）Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world.It is without doubt to be Guizhou's number one natural attraction.
Located on the Baishui River in Anshun，Guizhou，Huangguoshu National Park is centered at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 meters in width and 67 meters in height.There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes.All the waterfalls form a great "family"
Huangguoshu Waterfall got is name because of a local plant，namely，the Yellow Fruit Tree.It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group.This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles for 360 degrees.As early a8 in the Ming Dynasty，the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky."
Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West，which tells the story about a monk named Xuan Zang.The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China.And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers.
There are many famous scenes shooting（拍攝） in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area.You can have fun at Water﹣ Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King，and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife.All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West.

（1）How many waterfalls are altogether in the largest waterfall group in the world？ 　 　
A.83.
B.67.
C.18.
（2）Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from 　 　.
A.a local plant
B.the waterfall group
C.Xu Xiake
（3）What does the underlined word "monk" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.和尚
B.詩人
C.游客
（4）The writer wrote this passage to 　 　.
A.introduce Journey to the West
B.introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall
C.introduce Xu Xiake
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）
28．（10分）Pre﹣ exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students' lives.It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. （1）　 　
Be organized and start early.The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan.Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one.And don't wait until the last minute to study everything.
Don't be afraid to ask.When we don't understand something，we feel stressed.But don't worry about it，do something about it! （2）　 　You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
Healthy body，healthy brain.Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better.（3）　 　
It can just make you more stressed.Do some sports，go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
（4）　 　It's important for your brain to rest，so try to get eight hours' sleep every night.Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
Don't keep your stress to yourself.If you have followed all this advice but you still feel stressed，then don't keep it a secret. （5）　 　And tell them how you feel.We all need help sometimes.

A.Eat and sleep well.
B.Ask your teachers for help.
C.So don't study all the time.
D.It's important to study hard.
E.Here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
F.Talk to someone your mum or your dad，a friend or a teacher.
第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4每空不超過3個(gè)詞，5題回答問題）（10分）
29．（10分）"Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well﹣being，" says Dr.Mark Willamson，from the charity Action for Happiness.If we want to have a green lifestyle （綠色生活方式）
Many sources of energy come from natural resources.Sunlight，wind，coal，life would be impossible.
Some natural resources are renewable （可再生的），which can be replaced and used again and again.The sun provides us with light and heat.Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes.Water is something all living things need.Moving water is also used to make electricity.Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity.
Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others.That's because they need hundreds，thousands，or even millions of years to grow up.These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up.Sooner or later we will run out of them，oil，rock，stone，and natural gas.
So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly.Living sustainably（可持續(xù)地） can be a good choice.This means buying fewer plastic toys，drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed.Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life!

（1）Natural resources are both 　 　and important.
（2）Solar energy，moving water and wind can be used to 　 　.
（3）Nonrenewable resources need a long time to 　 　.
（4）We can live sustainably by 　 　the lights that are not needed.
（5）Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world？Why or why not？
　 　
第四部分語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（10分）
30．（2分）他感覺很失望，因?yàn)樗麤]能通過考試。
He 　 　　 　because he was not able to pass the exam.
31．（2分）對(duì)于我們來說，在操場上穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是有必要的。
　 　　 　for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
32．（2分）如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，就會(huì)有更少的意外事故。
If people obey the traffic rules，there 　 　　 　fewer accidents.
33．（2分）我是如此喜歡這輛自行車以至于我爸爸為我買了它。
I liked the bike 　 　much 　 　my father bought it for me.
34．（2分）我不能確定我是否能做好它。
I'm 　 　　 　whether I can do it well.
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）
35．（15分）Last week，I（1）　 　 （ have ） a quarrel（爭吵） with my friend.We planned to go climbing on Sunday.I looked forward（2）　 　it so much and prepared for it carefully.
On Sunday，I waited for him at the foot of the mountain early，（3）　 　he didn't show up.When I called him，he（4）　 　（sudden） told me that he was sorry that he couldn't come.Then he hung up the phone in a hurry.At that time，I felt that it was the（5）　 　
（bad） day that I'd ever had.
I was so angry that I called back，but he didn't answer.I had no choice but to go home.I told my mother about the story and my awful feelings.Just then my friend called back.I didn't want（6）
　 ?。╝nswer） it and the phone kept ringing.My mom told me I should give him a chance（7）　 　 （explain）.So I did.He told me that（8）　 　 （he） father got hurt in the morning.He had to look after him in（9）　 　hospital then.I felt regretful about what I did，so I said sorry to him.We became good（10）　 　 （friend） again.
From this experience，I learned that we should listen to others and put ourselves in others' shoes when we get along with them.
第五部分寫作。（25分）
36．（25分）隨著"雙減"政策的實(shí)施，同學(xué)們有更多的課余時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛的同學(xué)，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。
To be Happy
good health
running playing basketball
good hobbies
reading traveling singing
good moods
be active be friendly
good habits
a balanced diet（均衡飲食） enough sleep
要求：
（1）包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息；
（2）重點(diǎn)談?wù)勅绾伪３挚鞓罚?br /> （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。





















2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)市織金縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力。
【答案】略
第二部分完形。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
23．【答案】CFBAE
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織總是試圖通過為他們提供幫助來使世界上每個(gè)人都有糧食吃，此處指世界上每個(gè)人，in the world"在世界上"。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而。分析句子可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故選F。
（3）考查名詞。句意：下面是我的一些想法，此處指我的一些想法。故選B。
（4）考查副詞。句意：首先。根據(jù)while in a ，不要點(diǎn)太多，too much為固定搭配。故選A。
（5）考查連詞。句意：在你去購物之前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。）可知，因此選before"在......之前"。
第二節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
24．【答案】ABAAC BCABA
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：Michael一大早就搖她妹妹把她叫醒，B下午，根據(jù)I'm about her a of and 。）可知是早上。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Jane在床上翻了個(gè)身。A給，C拿 shook sister wake up the 。）可知Jane在床上翻了個(gè)身，wake up固定短語。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我要給她一個(gè)驚喜，B建議，根據(jù)I'm about her a of and 。）可知我要給她一個(gè)驚喜。
（4）考查名詞。句意：15分鐘后在廚房見，B臥室，根據(jù)I'm about her a of and 。）可知應(yīng)該在廚房。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Jane走到Michael身邊時(shí)。A扔，C準(zhǔn)備，故選C。
（6）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Jane。A能，C必須 poor cracking（破開） without the in bowl.（我不善于打雞蛋而不把雞蛋放進(jìn)碗里，故選B。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你能打雞蛋嗎，B數(shù)數(shù)，根據(jù)I'm at eggs getting sells（殼） the 。）可知你能打雞蛋嗎。
（8）考查介詞。句意：如果你這樣做，"簡說，B從，根據(jù)語境可知 like this像這樣。
（9）考查副詞。句意：然后他成功地在碗里打了一個(gè)雞蛋，B成功地，根據(jù)If do like this shell crack small ，" said ，蛋殼就不會(huì)裂成小塊。）可知然后他成功地在碗里打了一個(gè)雞蛋。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：她一定很高興，B生氣的，根據(jù)I'm about her a of and 。）可知她一定很高興。
第三部分閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
25．【答案】CBBA
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格 Canada " Get there on time .People there value time Very much .They seldom come late for parties or meetings。那里的人非常珍惜時(shí)間。）可知加拿大人認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格 India " Use the right hand instead ．"（用右手。）可知印度人吃晚餐用右手。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格 France " Don't your on table。）可知在法國，是禮貌的。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段" Different have living learn table in countries。不同的國家有不同的生活習(xí)慣。選A。
26．【答案】CBBB
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Like ，more more people are traditional clothes are worn festivals a kind everyday ，如今越來越多的年輕人正在把節(jié)日期間穿的傳統(tǒng)藏族服裝變成一種日常時(shí)尚，傳統(tǒng)藏族服裝通常在節(jié)日期間穿。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段One for popularity the of Tibetan and clothes.（他們受歡迎的一個(gè)原因是傳統(tǒng)藏族服裝和現(xiàn)代服裝的結(jié)合，Chimchim's 。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Penpa ，27 taking in shows six ago（27歲的Penpa 。）可知 Tashi開21歲始參加時(shí)裝秀。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Wearing Tibetan paired modern and ，Yangkyi displayed clothes her than 4 flowers a social Zhoima and young today turning Tibetan that usually during into a of fashion.（Yangkyi Zhoima穿著傳統(tǒng)的藏族服裝，在社交平臺(tái)上向她的4000多朵鮮花展示了她的衣服，現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人正在把節(jié)日期間穿的傳統(tǒng)藏族服裝變成一種日常時(shí)尚，這段短文主要介紹了越來越多的年輕人將傳統(tǒng)的藏族服飾作為日常時(shí)尚的一部分。因此文章的主題是文化。
27．【答案】CAAB
【解答】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 on Baishui in ，Guizhou National is at Waterfall is meters width 67 in are 18 with kinds sizes.（黃果樹國家公園位于貴州安順白水河上、高67米的黃果樹瀑布為中心。）可知。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Huangguoshu got name of a plant，the Fruit ，即黃果樹，黃果樹瀑布得名于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊环N植物。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測題 of may one the Chinese called to West tells story a monk named Xuan ，它告訴了一個(gè)名叫玄奘的和尚的故事， "monk"意思和尚。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Huangguoshu is largest in and third waterfall the is doubt be number natural ，也是世界第三大瀑布。）可知。故選B。
第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
28．【答案】EBCAF
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
（1）根據(jù)Pre﹣ exam is of biggest in lives.It you bad stops from clearly.（考前壓力是學(xué)生生活中最大的問題之一，讓你無法清晰地思考，此處介紹一些減少考試壓力的方法 are tips help lower stress exams.（這里有一些建議可以幫助你減輕考試壓力。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)You may it to but teachers their to well exams.（你可能很難相信。）可知。選項(xiàng)Ask teachers help.（向老師尋求幫助。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)It can make more 。）可知。選項(xiàng)So study the 。）符合語境。
（4）根據(jù)It's important your to ，so to eight sleep night.Eat a diet avoid with that stop from well.（讓你的大腦休息是很重要的。吃健康的飲食，因?yàn)榭Х纫驎?huì)讓你睡不好，此處表示要吃好睡好 and well.（吃好睡好。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)And tell how feel.（告訴他們你的感受，此處建議跟別人訴說壓力 to your or dad，a or a ，你的媽媽或爸爸。）符合語境。
第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4每空不超過3個(gè)詞，5題回答問題）
29．【答案】（1）useful（2）make electricity（3）grow up（4）turning off （5）Yes./Yes，I do./I think so .Because I think it helps to save resources./Because it's good for our environment.
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A resource any found nature is and to life.（自然資源是自然界中發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)人類生活有用和重要的任何物質(zhì)，自然資源既有用又重要。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Solar can used heat and electricity homes.Water something living need.Moving is used make is as a of and also be to electricity.（太陽能可以用來加熱水和為家庭發(fā)電。流動(dòng)的水也可以用來發(fā)電，也可以用來制造電力，太陽能。故填：make 。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Some resources not as as because need ，thousands even of to up.（有些自然資源不像其他自然資源那樣容易被取代、數(shù)千年甚至數(shù)百萬年才能成長，不可再生資源需要很長時(shí)間才能成長 up。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Living sustainably can be a good choice.This means buying fewer plastic toys。這意味著少買塑料玩具，關(guān)掉不需要的燈，我們可以通過關(guān)掉不需要的燈來可持續(xù)地生活 off。
（5）開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這有助于節(jié)省資源。故填：Yes./Yes
第四部分語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）
30．【答案】felt disappointed
【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"感覺失望"，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。"失望的"disappointed。
故答案為：felt disappointed。
31．【答案】It's necessary
【解答】It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth."對(duì)某人來說，做某事是......"固定句式，不定式是真正主語，主語It第三人稱單數(shù)形式。形容詞"必要的"necessary。
故答案為：It's necessary。
32．【答案】will be
【解答】通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"有（更少的事故）"的表達(dá)，這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，主句用一般將來時(shí)。
故答案為：will be。
33．【答案】so；that
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……。
故答案為：so；that。
34．【答案】not sure
【解答】根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"不確定"，本句為否定句。
故答案為：not sure。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
35．【答案】（1）had（2）to（3）but（4）suddenly（5）worst（6）to answer（7）to explain（8）his（9）the（10）friends
【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周。have"有"。have a ，固定短語 week（上周）可知，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式had。
（2）考查介詞。句意：我很期待。look forward to"期待"。故填to。
（3）考查連詞。句意：星期天，他沒有出現(xiàn)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
（4）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我給他打電話時(shí)，很抱歉他不能來了，形容詞，所以應(yīng)填副詞。故填suddenly。
（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：那時(shí)。bad"糟糕的"，根據(jù)空前的the可知，bad的最高級(jí)是worst。
（6）考查不定式。句意：我不想接電話。answer"回答"。answer the call"接電話"，固定短語。故填to answer。
（7）考查不定式。句意：我媽媽告訴我應(yīng)該給他一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)，動(dòng)詞，固定短語。故填to explain。
（8）考查代詞。句意：他告訴我他父親早上受傷了，人稱代詞主格，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his。
（9）考查冠詞。句意：那時(shí)他不得不在醫(yī)院里照顧他，固定搭配。
（10）考查名詞。句意：我們又成了好朋友，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，朋友是兩個(gè)或以上互相成為彼此的朋友。故填friends。
第五部分寫作。
36．【答案】
How to Be a Happy Student

Everyone wants to be happy.As a student what can we do to be happy？Here is my advice.
To be healthy is to be happy.So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise.We can do some sports，such as running or playing basketball.It's necessary for us to have good hobbies.We can develop good habits such as reading，traveling or singing.The most important for us is to stay in a good mood.If we are in good spirits，we can study better.We should be active and be friendly to others.Besides，good habits are also important.On the one hand，we should have a balanced diet，on the other hand，we should have enough sleep.
I believe if we do so，we can have a happy life.
【解答】
How to a Happy

Everyone wants to be happy.As a student what can we do to be happy
To be healthy is to be happy.So remember to have good life habits and do more exercise.We can do some sports，traveling or singing.（培養(yǎng)愛好）The most important for us is to stay in a good mood.If we are in good spirits，good ，we should have a diet，we should have enough
I believe if we do so
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