南通市啟秀中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期暑期作業(yè)檢測(cè)初二英語第一卷（選擇題部分，共65分）一、聽力部分（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21. --- How time flies! The work is coming to ________ end. I can go home soon.
--- Yes, but I need to stay here till ________ end of next month.
A. an; the    B. the; an    C. an; an    D. the; the22. Every morning, Eric jogs ________ the side of Longyou River to keep fit.
A. around    B. along    C. across    D. above23. Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A. another   B. other    C. others    D. the other24. --- It’s getting dark. I have to leave now. --- Why! I ________ you wanted to stay for the night.
A. think    B. am thinking   C. thought   D. didn’t think25. --- ________ useful the information on the screen is!--- Yes, that is why Mr. Wu asked us to write it down just now. A. What    B. What a   C. What an   D. How26. --- Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy?
--- No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights.
A. put out   B. put in    C. put on    D. put off27. --- ________ I take the book home? I really like it.--- Sure. But you ________ keep it clean.
A. May; may   B. Can; can   C. May; must   D. Must; may28. ________ these young people are volunteers from the college.
A. Two hundred  B. Two hundred of  C. Hundreds of  D. Two hundreds of 29. --- What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?--- I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen. A. the most exciting B. the most excited  C. a most exciting  D. a most excited30. --- I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. --- ________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly.  B. I agree with you.  C. I’m afraid so.  D. That’s a good idea.  二、完形填空 (本題共15小題；每小題1題，滿分15分)There was once a boy called Jack who loved to make a lot of friends. He was always proud that he had so many friends at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Jack, you spend much time making friends but are you sure the friends you are    31    of are your true friends? I am afraid that some of them are nothing more than classmates.” However, Jack didn’t    32    it, “We always play happily together.” “Wait a minute,” the old man left, and soon returned as if carrying something in his hands, but Jack could see nothing there.“Take the    33    chair. It’s rather hard to sit on it because you can’t see it. But if you take it to school and    34    sit on it, you’ll activate its magic. Then you’ll be able to tell    35    your real friends are.”Jack wanted to know whether it was true or not,    36    he took it to school. At break time, he asked his classmates to make a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves, or you    37    see anything amazing.”Having difficulty    38    the chair, Jack tried to sit on it and fell straight onto his backside. It seemed that everyone around    39    had a pretty good laugh. “Wait! Let me try again.” Jack said. But he missed the    40    again. At the same time, what he heard were just their catcalls. Jack didn’t stop trying. But he kept falling onto the floor… until, suddenly, he was in mid-air …Jack    41    the “chair”. He saw George, Lucas, and Diana—three of his best friends    42    him up. At the same time, many others he had though as friends had done    43    but make fun of him and enjoying his every fall.Jack    44    that true friends were those who care for him, but not just those who happened to be passing by. And the one who took    45    in his misfortunes was even less of a friend. 31. A. tired    B. careful    C. proud    D. afraid32. A. regret   B. believe   C. hope    D. explain 33. A. special   B. valuable   C. beautiful   D. important34. A. politely   B. usually   C. successfully  D. certainly35. A. who   B. where    C. why    D. whether36. A. but   B. because   C. so    D. though37. A. won’t    B. shouldn’t   C. needn’t    D. mustn’t 38. A. moving   B. seeing    C. making   D. showing39. A. him   B. her    C. me    D. us40. A. circle   B. laugh    C. chair    D. truth41. A. looked after  B. cleaned up   C. took away   D. looked around42. A. cheering  B. holding   C. picking   D. waking43. A. something  B. everything   C. anything   D. nothing44. A. encouraged  B. expected   C. understood   D. suggested45. A. part   B. pleasure   C. action    D. exercise  四、閱讀理解 (本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)Ahtps: //www. youthnews /yourideaYOUTH NEWSNews     School Life      Your Idea       SportShould Museum Entry Be FreeWith International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for ticket? Let us know your idea. Comments (評(píng)論)Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are educational. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)), let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to see it because of cost is wrong.Krista Chen (US)-Age 15Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone. Rich or poor people should never pay an entrance fee (入場(chǎng)費(fèi)).Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums keep open. But businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have social responsibility too.Amber White (UK)-Age 16I think museums should be free to the public. I do, however, think the museums should organize money-raising events twice a year to help pay for the cost of keeping open.Li Mishao (China)-Age 1546. The four people are ________.
A. reporters on the website     B. clerks in different museums
C. businessmen in an organization    D. young readers from different countries47. What does Krista Chen advise?
A. Museums must be free.      B. Money-raising events should be organized
C. Everyone should offer museums more help. D. People should only pay what they can afford. 48. Which of the following is right?
A. This is a discussion about education.   B. Half of them agree with free entrance.C. The website is generally for young people. D. A Chinese student supports the idea of low prices.  BHas anyone ever told you that eating carrots will help you see in the dark? This is just one of many incorrect beliefs you may have heard. Below, TEENS has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes that people make about their eyes. Let’s take a look. Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which helps the eyes to turn light into information for your brain. This allows people to see in darker places. However, eating more carrots won’t help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Myopia (近視) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, there’s a 33 to 60 percent chance that their child will be. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopic parents. So if your eyesight is bad, your children might still have good vision. Do color blind people see the world in black and white?Color blindness doesn’t usually mean that people see the world like an old movie. They usually can’t tell certain colors apart, especially green and red. Another commonly confused pair of colors is yellow and blue. Our eyes have cone cells (視錐細(xì)胞) that sense different wavelengths (波長(zhǎng)) of light. If these cells don’t work properly, color blindness occurs. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people are only color blind in low light. However, in the most serious form of color blindness, everything is shades of gray.49. According to the article, eating carrots ________.A. stops the brain from seeing     B. doesn’t help you see better at allC. will help you see clearly in the dark    D. is good for your eyes to some degree50. If both parents have myopia, their child’s chance of having good eyesight is ________.A. 40—67%   B. 33—60%    C. 23—40%    D. 6—15%51. What is the cause of color blindness, according to the text?A. Watching movies for too long.     B. Getting too little exercise.C. Cone cells not working properly.    D. Changes in the wavelength of light.52. What is the purpose of the article?A. To offer some advice on protecting your eyes.B. To clear up some misunderstandings about our eyes.C. To provide help for improving your vision.D. To explain how bad eyesight and color blindness form. CDo you like birthdays? Do you like going to church (教堂)? Do you enjoy parties? Do you like seeing everyone in the neighborhood? Do you feel happy when you get lots of gifts? Do you like to dance? If so, then you would probably like to have a quinceanera. The word quinceanera is Spanish (西班牙語). A quinceanera is a special ceremony (典禮) and birthday party. The birthday girl can also be called a quinceanera.Only birthday girls who are 15 are called quinceaneras. Fifteen is an important age for girls who speak Spanish. When they turn 15, they are no longer children.A quinceanera begins with a ceremony at church. The ceremony is important to the people around. After the ceremony, there is a beautiful party. People around take part in the party, too. It is happy. Everyone dances. They give the birthday girl presents and tell her that she looks pretty.The birthday girl is like Cinderella. She wears a pink dress. She has shoes with high heels (跟). Her clothes are symbols. They tell everyone that the birthday is special. She is an adult now. She can now dance in parties. Like Cinderella at her bail, the birthday girl dances at her quinceanera party.Some places in America don’t have quinceaneras. Many Americans organize parties when kids turn 18. Those events are like quinceaneras, but they are not the same. But people in America who speak Spanish may have quinceaneras. They may have a ceremony and organize a big party for the people around when their girls turn 15.53. Why does the writer write so many questions in the first paragraph?A. To explain why girls have a quinceanera.    B. To ask people to take part in a quinceanera.C. To show how to organize a party like a quinceanera. D. To show what a quinceanera is like.54. What does the number 15 mean to a Spanish girl?A. It means the girl can stop studying at school.   B. It means the girl can get married.C. It means the girl becomes an adult.   D. It means the girl can start to organize a party.55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only families can take part in the quinceaneras,B. People in Spain organize quinceanera parties at home.C. You can know if it is a quinceanera through the girls clothes.D. All the girls in America become adults when they are 18.56. In which paragraph does the writer tell us about what a quinceanera girl can do?A. In Paragraph 2.  B. In Paragraph 5.  C. In Paragraph 3.  D. In Paragraph 657. What is the best title for the passage?A. A special event for Spanish girls.   B. Birthday parties in church.C. When to become adults.     D. Quinceaneras in different countries. DTwelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale. It is included in the Children’s and Household Tales (《格林童話》) by the Grimm Brothers. Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots. A newspaper blew by. Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper.A weak old lady stared at him.“You think you have shoe troubles!” she said. “The King has twelve girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!”The old lady’s feet were bare (光腳的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shabby boots. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷). As she walked away down the road, she called, “Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup.”“A strange way to say goodbye,” thought Tramper.It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read:PALACE NOTICEWANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers.REWARD: Princess’ hand in marriage.WARNING: All those who fail will be locked up.“Why not?” thought Tramper. “I bet I could solve the mystery. I’ve got nothing to lose. I don’t even have any boots.” And when he looked down, his feet were gone too. His feet, legs and body had gone. He was invisible. “The cloak is magic!” he said.The king’s twelve daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were tired out.How could it happen? The girls’ bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out. How could it go on? (to be continued...)58. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady?A. She gave Tramper a newspaper.   B. She worked for the king.C. She was rich.       D. She gave her cloak to Tramper.59. The Palace Notice wanted to find someone who ________.A. got the newspaper      B. stole the princesses’ slippersC. knew the reason for the worn slippers  D. the princesses fell in love with60. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean?A. Can’t move.  B. Can’t be seen.  C. Can’t walk.   D. Can’t change. 61. What happened to the twelve princesses every day?A. Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up.B. Somebody went into their living rooms every evening.C. They went out of the palace every night.D. Their bedroom door was forced open at night. ECan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.62. What does the word “l(fā)eaves” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 遺棄    B. 準(zhǔn)許    C. 假期    D. 葉子63. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.B. By sharing food and information with each other.C. By making noises with their roots.D. By spreading chemicals to each other.64. What is the writer’s intention (意圖) of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.65. What is the structure of the passage?A.  B.   C.   D.  第二卷（非選擇題部分，共35分）五、詞匯 (本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
A. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。
66. Our teachers told us that a good ____________ (開始) is half done. 67. The volunteers often ____________ money for the children in poor areas. 68. We should do more things to help people realize the ____________ (重要) of protecting wild animals. 69. The police are ____________ (look carefully for something) for the lost boy in the forest.70. The ____________ (氣溫) stays above 30 ℃ in summer in the southern part of China.  B. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。      luck     ninety     high      humour     Canada 71. The old man is healthy. He even runs for an hour every day in his ____________.72. He is a ____________ man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.73. ____________, thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.74. The bags are those ____________. They are too heavy. Let’s help them. 75. He failed to join the school basketball team simply because of his ____________.  C. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。     plan       help      not be      teach     not go  76. Who will hold the parents’ meeting if Mr. White ____________ free tomorrow?77. --- Will you go to the party?
--- If you don’t, I ____________ either. 78. His father once ____________ Maths in that school for ten years in the 1990s. 79. The students ____________ their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s go and join them.80. --- I called you at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. --- Sorry, I ____________ my mother do the housework. 六、單詞填空（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空（10分）81. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time ____________ to go faster when we are reading interesting books.82. My friends Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and ____________ me help. He is my here. 83. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt a lot about different ____________.84. We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t ____________ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of us. 85. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a ____________. Then his whole house had a power cut. 86. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a ____________ in DIY. But this just made him angry --- he says he already knows everything about it.87. Sadly, giant pandas face ____________ problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 88. There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be ____________ left!89. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area ____________ food and cover for a lot of wildlife.90. My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. We ____________ snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. （二）、首字母填空  (10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Years ago, if a teenager has some problems in his life, he might write them in his d    91    . Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?The biggest d    92     is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h    93     to the writer that day.A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r    94     what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied (滿意的) with a friend during school and write something b    95      about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i    96     you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c    97     of what we write.A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n    98     will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o    99      their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact (聯(lián)系) and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i    100     a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.91. __________ 92. __________ 93. __________ 94. __________ 95. __________ 96. __________ 97. __________ 98. __________ 99. __________ 100. __________    參考答案單選    ABACD   BCBAA完形   CBACA  CABAC   DBDCB閱讀    DAC   DACB    CCCBA    DCBA     DAAD詞匯beginning; raise; importance; searching; temperaturenineties; humourous; Unluckily; Canadians’; heightaren’t; won’t go; taught; are planning; was helping課文內(nèi)容填空seems; offers; cultures; wait; mistakecourse; serious; none; provides; throw首字母填空diary; difference; happened; read; badif; careful; nobody; offer; it’s

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