2022年昆明市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語 試題卷(全卷四個部分，共8頁。滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.    本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.    考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分  聽力 (共四節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)    聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.    A.                        B.                        C.2.    A.                        B.                            C.3    A.                    B.                        C.4.    A.                    B.                    C.5.    A.                    B.                        C.第二節(jié)    根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)6.    A. Yes, I can.                        B. Yes, I am.                        C. Yes, I do.7.    A. Five yuan.                        B. Five kilos.                        C. Five kilometers.8.    A. I hope so.                        B. No problem.                    C. The same to you.9.    A. Never mind.                    B. Congratulations.                    C. I agree with you.10.    A. Yes, please.                        B. Not at all.                        C. Sure, I’d love to.第三節(jié)    聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)11.    A. Mr. King.                        B. Mr. Black.                        C. Mr. Smith.12.    A. On the sofa.                    B. Next to the ruler.                    C. In the pencil case.13.    A. Stayed at home.                    B. Did nothing.                    C. Went to the art museum.14.    A. On June 18th.                    B. On June 19th.                    C. On June 20th.15.    A. By learning grammar.B. By reading English books.C. By watching English movies.第四節(jié)    聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽三遍。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)16.    What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A. Interesting and useful.            B. Exciting and difficult.                C. New and creative.17.    Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to __________.A. move outside                    B. sit at their desks                    C. get vegetables for free18.    In gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?A. To get their hands dirty.B. To have fun growing plants.C. To see the whole process of the project.19.    If some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons?A. In city gardens.                    B. In family gardens.                C. In other schools’ gardens.20.    What can we learn from this passage?A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第二部分 英語知識運用 (共二節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié) 單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1. — What is your sister’s favorite color?— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A. My B. Your C. His D. Her2. With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.A. of B. by C. up D. under3. —China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. led B. was leading C. is leading D. will lead4. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although5. —Please be quiet. We are in the library.—________.A. Well done B. OK, I willC. Enjoy yourself D. Long time no see6. — Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture7. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.A Have a good trip B. This is Dr. Wang speakingC. I’m glad to hear that D. Sorry he is not available now8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst9. Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will be sent11. —Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.A. what B. what a C. what an D. how12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get13. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually do B. what people usually doC. where do people usually go D. where people usually go14. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A. tidy B. dirty C. crowded D. crispy15. —I’m going to leave my job.—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A. hurry up B. think twiceC. push your horses D. ride your horses第二節(jié) 完形填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rope (繩) in his hand. At the beginning of the class the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knots (打結(jié)) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?” One of the students replied, “It’s not ____18____ to answer. The rope seems to have ____19____ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope ____20____ it was before.” “Yes, you are right!” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie (解開) these knots.” Then he began to ____21____ both ends of the rope away from each other. Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更緊的).” So the teacher stopped and asked, “____22____ can I do to untie these knots?” Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” The teacher said, “That’s what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to ____23____ problems, but they don’t even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the ____24____ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve ______25______ as soon as possible.”16. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble17. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead18. A. easy B. brave C. polite19. A. grown B. burned C. changed20. A. or B. as C. until21. A. put B. pull C. point22. A. How B. When C. What23. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on24. A. saying B. promise C. memory25. A. it B. him C. them第三部分 閱讀理解 (共20小題，滿分35分)AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match. There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蠶繭) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展開) and the “l(fā)ine” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。26. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.27. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.28. As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.29. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.30. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼淚) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31. How many choices did the father prepare?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.32. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful33. Which one did the writer finally pick?A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.34. The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved35. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A father’s warm hug B. Joyful tears for an old traditionC. Different choices of a father D. A tradition for a kid’s first birthdayCFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (殘奧運動員) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (樂譜) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light37. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples.38. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.39. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A keep on B. end upC. take pride in D. look forward to40. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____41_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What should we do then? _____43_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____44_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____45_____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A. What’s worse, it’s everywhere.B. Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C. We should drink more bottled water.D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第四部分  寫作 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___47___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the  ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. ___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!第二節(jié) 補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應與所給的標點符號一致。A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____56_____?B: Yes. _____57_____?A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A: _____58_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A: _____59_____?B: Large, please.A: OK. Please wait a moment.B: Sure. _____60_____.A: It’s my pleasure.第三節(jié) 書面表達 (滿分15分)61. Me after the “double reduction” policy“雙減”政策(the “double reduction” policy)實施之后，同學們有了更多可自由支配的時間。同時，大部分學校圍繞文娛、體育、戶外等主題開展了豐富多彩的活動，給大家的生活增添了生機與活力。某英文網(wǎng)站正面向全市中學生開展以”雙減”為主題的征文活動，請用所給題目寫一篇英語短文投稿，講述一下”雙減”后你的變化及感受。 要求：1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2. 文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；3. 書面表達必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

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