2022年山東省濟寧市中考英語真題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?濟寧市二〇二二年初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：45分；第II卷為非選擇題：55分；共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共10頁。
2.答題前，考生務必先核對條形碼上的姓名，準考證號和座號，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名，準考證號和座號填寫在答題卡相應位置。
3.答第I卷時，必須用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應題目的答題標號，如需改動，必須先用相比擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，務必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。
5.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（選擇題共45分）
一、聽力選擇(共15小題，滿分15分)
(一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）
1. Which animal are the speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What does the girl want to be?
A. B. C.
3. What is Tom looking for?
A. B. C.
4. How long has the man waited for the bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
5. Where will Mary go after school?
A. To the cinema. B. To the club. C. To the library.
6. How was the weather in the mountains yesterday?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cloudy.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.
8. Why does the man say sorry?
A. He speaks too fast. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He doesn’t know the answer.
(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their weekends. B. The Science Museum. C. After-school classes.
10. How was Tom’s weekend?
A. Awful. B. Great. C. Boring.
11. What is Laura going to do this weekend?
A. To pay a visit to his friend.
B. To take after-school classes.
C. To go to the Science Museum.
聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。
12. How are the speakers communicating?
A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By video.
13 What’s the problem between Paul and his mom?
A. They don’t care for each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They never communicate with each other.
14. What does Jenny advise Paul to do?
A. To buy a present for his mom.
B. To help his mom do housework.
C. To have a good talk with his mom.
15. What can we know about Paul’s mom from the conversation?
A. She knows her son well. B. She often listens to her son. C. She always controls her son.
二、閱讀選擇(共15小題，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案。
A
A Picture of My Own City
How will your dream city look in 100 years’ time?
What kind of city do you hope our children, grandchildren or great grandchildren will be living in?
Now paint your very own idea about our city & you’ll have a chance to win 5,000 dollars!
What: ① The ides of your painting must be your won.
② Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words.
Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City.
When: Send your painting before June 30, 2022.
Prize: 1st Prize: $5,000 (3winners)
2nd Prize: $2,500 (5 winners)
3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)
4th Prize: $500 (20 winners)
To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/.
1. What does the ad ask people to do?
A. To paint a future city. B. To live with their children.
C. To offer 5,000 dollars. D. To write a 100-word story.
2. How much do you get if you win the third prize?
A. $5,000. B. $2,500. C. $1,000. D. $500.
3. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則廣告，是關于夢想中的城市在100年后會是什么樣子的繪畫比賽信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now paint your very own idea about our city”可知，比賽要求畫出未來的城市，故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rd Prize: $1,000 (10 winners)”可知，三等獎的獎金是1000美元，故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。比賽要求畫出未來的城市，結合選項，D符合主題，故選D。
B
When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
4. Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch.
C. Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad.
5. Where did the writer lose her watch?
A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school.
6. What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way.
C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone.
7. Who most probably bought the new watch?
A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了父親的愛，同時表達自己對父親的感謝。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介紹可知，作者的手表丟了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一塊新手表給作者，作者很感動，所以哭了，故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并結合文章內(nèi)容可知，文中并未提及手表丟在哪里了，所以沒有知道作者在哪里弄丟了手表，故選A。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被車撞了，故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故選B。
C
As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for trash.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environment protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三輪車) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分類) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.
Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (氣候) change and save the earth.”
8. What does the underlined word “trash” mean?
A. plastic B. rubbish C. paper D. information
9. Which of the following shows how Raden’s idea works?
①She rides to Muntang village.
②She carries back all the trash.
③Children line up to get books for their trash.
④She puts books on her three-wheeler.
A. B. C. D.
10. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday?
A. About 100 kg. B. About 50 kg. C. About 25 kg. D. About 20 kg.
11. What’s Raden going to do next?
A. To ask her neighbors for help.
B. To give the mobile library to her neighbors.
C. To exchange books for trash in more villages.
D. To tell children to spend less time on online games.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹Raden發(fā)明了移動圖書館服務，讓孩子們用垃圾換圖書，既保護了環(huán)境，又幫助了孩子們。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，孩子們排隊用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾換取流動圖書館的書籍，完成交換后，Raden會把所有的垃圾運回。此處trash的意思是“垃圾”。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三輪車) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash.”可知，每個工作日，Raden都會把各種各樣的書放在她的三輪車后面，騎著車去芒塘村。在那里，孩子們排隊用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾換取流動圖書館的書籍。完成交換后，Raden會把所有的垃圾運回，所以順序是④①③②。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raden collects about 100kg of trash each week.”可知，Raden每周收集大約100公斤垃圾，所以每個工作日大約是20公斤。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”可知，Raden計劃將移動圖書館服務也推廣到周邊地區(qū)。故選C。
D
When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感覺), something only one in 2,000 people has.
People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie.
Each of them has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (腳踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it.
There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, she still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different.
12. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph?
A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person.
C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently.
B. For some people with synesthesia, different words “taste” differently.
C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors.
D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it.
14. What did Meggie stop being friends with the guy?
A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs.
C. She couldn’t stand his name. D. She did not like his gift.
15. Which of the following might be said by Meggie?
A. “The sound of drums touches my back.”
B. “The number zero tastes like an apple.”
C. “The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.”
D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.”
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹通感的相關內(nèi)容。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感覺), something only one in 2,000 people has.”可知，Meggie有兩千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某種程度上是特別的。故選D。
【13題詳解】
段落大意題。分析第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是“People who have synesthesia experience the world differently.”可知，本段主要介紹有通感的人對世界的體驗是不同的，故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾經(jīng)遇到一個男人，他的名字讓她想起了臭雞蛋的味道，他是個有趣的人，但是Meggie覺得太惡心了，不想和他做朋友。所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字，故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name.”可知，她經(jīng)常告訴人們哪個詞“味道”好，誰有一個“美味”的名字。結合選項，“莎士比亞的名字是亮紫色的”可能是Meggie說的，故選C。
第II卷（非選擇題共55分）
三、聽力填詞(共5小題，滿分5分)
請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。(通知讀兩遍)
A Welcome Party
Purpose
To welcome the 1. _______ members.
Time
At 5:00 o’clock on 2. __________ afternoon.
Place
In Room 4, on the 3. __________ floor, Zhi Yuan Building.
Activities
Have a welcome 4 ______________.
Sing, dance and exchange 5. __________.
四、單詞拼寫及運用(共8小題；滿分8分)
16. A_______ is the fourth month of the year.
【答案】(A)pril
【解析】
【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。根據(jù)“A...is the fourth month of the year.”和常識可知，四月是第四個月，April“四月”符合語境，故填(A)pril。
17. The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。根據(jù)“sets in the west.”及所給的首字母可知，太陽從東方升起，east意為“東方”，in the east在東方。故填east。
18. I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我餓了。我想買點吃的。根據(jù)“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想買點吃的，因為餓了，hungry“饑餓的”，在句中作表語，故填(h)ungry。
19. Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【詳解】句意：艾倫是一個誠實的男孩。你可以信任他。根據(jù)“Alan is an honest boy.”以及首字母可知，艾倫是誠實的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故填(t)rust。
20. I usually _______ (借) some books from our school library.
【答案】borrow
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我通常從我們學校圖書館借一些書。borrow“借”，動詞，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填borrow。
21. Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你覺得困就上床睡覺。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表語，故填sleepy。
22. My sister Sally is always _______ (有禮貌的) to others.
【答案】polite
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我妹妹莎莉?qū)e人總是很有禮貌。polite“有禮貌的”，在句中作表語，故填polite。
23. China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國成功舉辦了第24屆冬季奧運會。successfully“成功地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填successfully。
五、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
A
We can’t imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____24____ (they).
Paper Shoot
Paper Shoot is a camera made mostly out of paper! Paper Shoot ____25____ (work) just like any other camera. But it is much ____26____ (small) and lighter. You can take it around easily and get the fun moments of your life. It can hold 800 pictures. But be careful when you take ____27____ (photo) on rainy days. Don’t get it wet!
【答案】24. them
25. works 26. smaller
27. photos
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹Paper Shoot這項發(fā)明。
【24題詳解】
句意：這就是其中之一。在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填them。
【25題詳解】
句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相機一樣。此處在句中作謂語，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞work用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填works。
【26題詳解】
句意：但是它更小更輕。much修飾比較級，且此處與“l(fā)ighter”并列，用small的比較級形式，故填smaller。
【27題詳解】
句意：但在下雨天拍照時要小心。take photos“拍照”，固定短語，故填photos。
B
Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops ____28____ (buy) food.
Sometimes her grandchildren say to her, “Please ____29____ (not go) out in your car all by yourself, Granny. We can take you to the shops.”
But she always says, “No, I like driving. I ____30____ (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she ____31____ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then red, and then green again, ____32____ her car did not start again.
“What ____33____ I ____34____ (do) now?”
Then a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning, madam! Don’t you like any of our colors today?”
【答案】28. to buy
29. don’t go
30. have driven
31. stopped
32. but 33. should 34. do
【解析】
【導語】本文為一個小故事，講述格林太太80歲了，仍舊經(jīng)常開車去購物，孩子們勸她不要開車，她堅持要開。一次，去購物的時候，停在了交通燈下，結果車子不能啟動了。
【28題詳解】
句意：她有一輛小汽車，她總是開車去商店買食物。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填to buy。
【29題詳解】
句意：奶奶，請不要一個人開車出去。此次是祈使句，用“don’t+動詞原形”，故填don’t go。
【30題詳解】
句意：我已經(jīng)開了30年車了，現(xiàn)在我不會停下來的。根據(jù)“for thirty year”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have driven。
31題詳解】
句意：上星期六，她在交通燈前停車，因為交通燈是紅色的，然后車又發(fā)動不起來了。根據(jù)“Last Saturday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填stopped。
【32題詳解】
句意：綠燈，然后是黃燈，然后是紅燈，然后又是綠燈，但她的車再也發(fā)動不起來了。前后兩句構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接，故填but。
【33題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？根據(jù)“What...I...now?”可知，詢問應該怎么辦，用should表示“應該”，故填should。
【34題詳解】
句意：我現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填do。
六、完形填空。(共7小題，滿分7分)
閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語是多余的。
badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with
Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受傷) bird on the side of the road. The ____35____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____36____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop.
After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____37____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!
At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____38____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____39____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.
It worked out ____40____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____41____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!
【答案】35. poor
36. health 37. stay with
38. because
39. family 40. perfectly
41. friends
【解析】
【導語】本文講述Matt Owens撿到一只受傷的鳥并帶回家照料，最后這只鳥選擇留下來，成為了一名家庭成員。
【35題詳解】
句意：這只可憐的鳥看起來很孤獨，所以Matt決定把它帶回家，讓它恢復健康。此處需要形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“an injured (受傷的) bird”可知，鳥兒受傷了，所以很可憐，poor“可憐的”符合語境，故填poor。
【36題詳解】
句意：這只可憐的鳥看起來很孤獨，所以Matt決定把他帶回家，讓它恢復健康。根據(jù)“so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to”和前文介紹可知，鳥兒受傷了，要讓他它恢復健康，health“健康”，在介詞后作賓語，故填health。
【37題詳解】
句意：最后，是時候把Swoop放回野外了，但這只鳥卻選擇了和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起！根據(jù)“it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to...Matt and his cat Mowgli instead”可知，放生的時候，鳥兒沒走，而是選擇和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合語境，故填stay with。
【38題詳解】
句意：一開始，Matt不想把Swoop介紹給Mowgli，因為他怕Mowgli不喜歡他?！癶e was afraid Mowgli might not like him”是“Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
【39題詳解】
句意：但由于Swoop是他們家的一員，Matt和Mowgli坐在一起，幫助這只貓接受他的新兄弟。根據(jù)“helped the cat accept his new brothe”可知，鳥成為了家庭成員，family“家庭”符合語境，故填family。
【40題詳解】
句意：結果非常完美！根據(jù)“Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.”可知，鳥和貓相處得很好，所以結果很完美，用副詞perfectly修飾動詞短語，故填perfectly。
【41題詳解】
句意：他們已經(jīng)成為了非常好的朋友，他們一直在一起玩。根據(jù)“They have become very good..., and they play with each other all the time”可知，鳥和貓成為了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填friends。
七、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成各題。
On the evening of September 26, 2019, the streets of Geneva in Switzerland went dark. This usually happens when there is a problem with the electricity, but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars. This is often impossible in a city because of light population.
Light pollution is when light from streetlights or buildings makes the night less dark. There are many reasons why this is a problem. Animals sleep less because they think it is still daytime. Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way, but light pollution makes this difficult. Insects and birds in cities often fly towards lights at night, knock into buildings and die.
Light pollution is also bad for us. It can stop us sleeping and give up headaches. Also, we don’t see the same sky that people in the past did. This means we almost never see one of the greatest scenes in the world: the millions of stars. Hundreds of thousands of people have never seen it in their lives.
However, it is not difficult to do a few things to reduce (減輕) light pollution: we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows. If there is less light pollution, we will once again be able to enjoy the beauty of the night sky.
42. Why were the streetlights turned off in Geneva? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________
43. What helps birds find their way? (no more than 4 words)
_________________________
44. Please list one way we can reduce light pollution. (no more than 3 words)
_____________________
45. 請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
________________________
46. 請給短文擬一個適當?shù)赜⑽臉祟}。
_________________________
【答案】42. To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
43. The moon and stars.
44. Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
45. 如果光污染少一點，我們將能再次欣賞到夜空之美。
46. Light pollution.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹光污染的相關內(nèi)容。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“but this time the lights were turned off to allow people to go outside and look at the stars”可知，燈被關掉了，讓人們出去看星星。故填To allow people to go outside and look at the stars.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Birds that fly to warmer countries in the autumn need to see the moon and stars to find their way”可知，秋天飛往溫暖國家的鳥兒需要看月亮和星星來找到路，故填The moon and stars.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“we can all turn lights off when we don’t need them and we can cover our windows”可知，當我們不需要燈的時候，我們都可以關燈，我們可以遮住我們的窗戶。故填Turn off lights./Cover our windows.
【45題詳解】
If“如果”，there is less light pollution“光污染少一點”，we“我們”，will once again be able to do sth“將能再次做某事”，enjoy the beauty of the night sky“欣賞到夜空之美”。故填：如果光污染少一點，我們將能再次欣賞到夜空之美。
【46題詳解】
本文主要向我們介紹光污染的相關內(nèi)容，可以將“光污染”作為本文標題，故填Light pollution.
八、寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)
47. 假設你是李華，正和英國筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)下圖中的書特別適合你們共讀。請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封e-mail，介紹此書并征求他的意見。
◆tell how things change from start to finish
◆win many world awards (獎)
◆six topics of interest (nature, food, animas…)
◆written in both English and Chinese.
◆hundreds of color photos
注意：
1.須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實身份的信息；
3. 100詞左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Jack,
I’ve just found a book and can’t wait to tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
I’ve just found a book and can’t wait to tell you about it.
It tells how things change from start to finish. It is very interesting and meaningful. It won many world awards. It is well-known in the world. There are six topics of interest, including nature, food, animals and so on. So no matter what topic you are interested, you will find something you like. It was written in both English and Chinese and it will not only improve students’ understanding, but also improve students’ English. It has hundreds of color photos and it is fun to read.
What do you think of the book? Do you have other suggestions?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，介紹《Start to Finish》這本書，注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時要以第三人稱來介紹，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為四段，第一段引出話題；第二段詳細介紹這本書；第三段詢問對方的意見；第四段收尾。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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