2022年湖南省湘西州中考英語試卷I .聽力技能（共二節(jié), 滿分30）第一節(jié)（共5題, 每題1.5分, 共計7.5分）聽下面5段對話, 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1. What fruit does Anna like? A.   B.   C. 2. Where is the girl’s cute Bing Dwen Dwen? A. B C. 3. What does Jane want to learn? A. B. C. 4. How much are these Tujia clothes? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan.5. How does Zhu Hui usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.第二節(jié)（共15題, 每題1.5分, 共計22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白, 每段對話或獨白后有2-4 個小題, 從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。6. What animal is Dongdong? A. A bird.  B. A rabbit.  C. A cat.7. What language can Dongdong speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.8. Who invites Paul to the party? A. Mary.  B. Jeff.  C. Meiling.9. When will the party start? A. At 6:00 p.m.  B. At 7:00 p.m.   C. At 8:00 p.m.10. Why can’t Mary go to the party? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is too young.  C. Because she must prepare for a test.11. What kind of noodles would the man like to order? A. Mutton and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Beef and carrot noodles.12. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 498﹣3865.  B. 598﹣3865.  C. 698﹣3865.13. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy.  C. It’s raining.14. What did Tom do last night? A. He studied English. B. He wrote to his friends.  C. He practiced singing .15. When is the test? A. On Friday.  B. On Saturday.  C. On Sunday.16. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister.   C. Mother and son.17. What did Li Ming like to do four years ago? A. He liked to play basketball. B. He liked to use the Internet. C. He liked to read news.18. What did his parents feel then? A. Excited. B. Angry.  C. Worried.19. Who taught him to play basketball? A. Mr. Long. B. Mr. Zhang.   C. Ms. Ma.20. What does Li Ming want to become one day? A. A story writer.  B. A P.E. teacher.  C. A basketball player.II.知識運用（共二節(jié), 滿分30）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15題, 每題1分, 共計15分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳的答案填空。1. Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A. a B. an C. the2. I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A. apples B. bananas C. bread3 Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.A. he B. him C. you4. The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成長）.A. and B. but C. or5. This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A. at B. on C. of6. Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A. yourself B. himself C. herself7. — ________ do you go to the dentist? — Twice a month.A. How far B. How often C. How long8. During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Do9. —Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（創(chuàng)建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A. needn’t B. must C. can’t10. It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year.A. opens B. opened C. will open11. Swimming in the river is one of ________ dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone.A. more B. most C. the most12. —What are you doing? —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A. am reading B. was reading C. read13. Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off14. There ________ only one earth but billions of (數(shù)十億) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A. have B. is C. are15. —Excuse me could you please tell me ________? —For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winterA. what is the machine used for B. what the machine is used for C. how does the machine work第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10題, 每題1.5分, 共計15分）通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a ___16___.One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___17___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me ___18___ that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to ___19___ that, because I think housework is what grown-ups（成人）are supposed to do. But I ___20___ what my mother said.After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to ___21___. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s work. I thought I must ___22___ them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my ___23___. We children should not always ___24___ our parents. Instead, learn to do ____25____ by ourselves. It can promote（促進）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.16. A. way B. word C. mess17. A. books B. rubbish C. friends18. A. luckily B. seriously C. happily19. A. hear B. say C. read20. A. stopped B. forgot C. followed21. A. think B. finish C. plan22. A. hope B. help C. hate23. A. grades B. changes C. feelings24. A. look at B. learn from C. depend on25. A. housework B. homework C. teamworkⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié), 滿分40）第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷（共5題, 每題2分, 共計10分） Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。26. I lived in New York when the storm happened.27. My mom put some candles and matches on the table.28. We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.29. I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.30. I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.第二節(jié) 短文理解（共10題, 每題2分, 共計20分）根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容, 從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。AWang Yaping is an astronaut in China. She was sent to space twice. She gave lectures about space during the missions（太空任務(wù)）, encouraging millions of school children across China. Zhang Guimei is a teacher in Huaping County, Yunnan province（云南省華坪縣）. Many girls there couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. Ms.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college. 31. How many times was Wang Yaping sent to space?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.32. Who helped over 1, 800 girls to go to college?A. Wang Yaping. B. Zhang Guimei. C. Tu Youyou.B As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children’s Day 30, 000 digital tickets（電子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies!Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu;  The Legend of the Sealed Book《天書奇譚》, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs《恐龍日記》, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero.The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas. 33. 30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________.A. for free B. cheap C. expensive34. Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________A. Realm of Terracotta B. Diary of Dinosaurs C. Run, Tiger Run35. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________.A. children in China B. Chinese children overseas C. children overseasC In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among them, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.The beginning of the writing brush in China can date back to (追溯到) the Neolithic Age (新石器時代), while its popularity was during the Warring States period (戰(zhàn)國時期). This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.Nowadays, calligraphy (書法) classes are taught to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a long time every day.For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood, when I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, a famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we put our ideas into it, we give it life.36. Among writing tools, ________ is the first one that should be paid attention to.A. paper B. ink C. the writing brush37. What time can the writing brush in China date back to?A. The Neolithic Age. B. The Warring States period. C. The Spring and Autumn period.38. Which of the following can describe the lines created by the writing brush?A. Weak and careful. B. Strong and powerful. C. Straight and beautiful.39. Why do the teachers teach students how to use the writing brush?A. To tell all students to use the writing brush out of class.B. To enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture.C. To help students get high grades in examinations.40. What can you learn from the passage?A. If you want to be an excellent writing artist, you need to keep practicing.B. Calligraphy classes aren’t taught to students at school now.C. The writing brush is only widely used in Chinese writing.第三節(jié) 摘錄要點（共5題, 每題2分, 共計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（養(yǎng)育）. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎媽）.They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts.Dolphin parents（海豚式父母）. They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parents（直升機式父母）. They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom（自由） .Lawnmower parents（割草機式父母）. Like a lawnmower that cuts glass, they get rid of （去除）all difficulties for their children.Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own.___41___ ParentsTiger parents●___42___ their children; ●Want them to get the best grades; ●Love their kids in their hearts.___43___●Want their kids to be happy and healthy; ●Make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.Helicopter parents●Worry too much about their children; ●Should give their children ___44___.Lawnmower parents● Get rid of all difficulties for their children; ●___45___ let their kids learn to work out problems on their own. IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié), 滿分50）第一節(jié) 閱讀簡答（共5題, 每題2分, 共計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。China throws（扔）away enough food to feed about 5, 000, 000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate（光盤行動）.“We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they can choose the one they need.” A restaurant owner said.Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for “big eaters” online, you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.Now, schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure（珍惜）food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste.A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi. The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.46. How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year? ______________________________________________________47. Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit? ______________________________________________________48. Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people? ______________________________________________________49. Is it easy for you to find “big eaters” today? ______________________________________________________50. What does the school in Xiangxi hope? ______________________________________________________第二節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5題, 每題3分, 共計15分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Many people like flying kites.Long ago, the first kites were made by people in China. Then people around the world began flying kites. 1. 如今，人們在春季放風(fēng)箏是一件極其普遍的事情。One tale（傳說）is that a man’s hat got lifted off by wind suddenly. 2. He had fun running after it, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings（線）and watched them fly.3. 在中國一般用紙和竹子制風(fēng)箏。Kites can be painted with colors. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or a box. Kites can send messages in the sky. 4. A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple. A kite can be used to wish you luck. The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.Many countries set up days to fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites（鯨魚形狀的風(fēng)箏） with white eyes on black cloth. 5. China has a Kite Day Festival on September ninth.51. _________________________________________52. _________________________________________53. _________________________________________54. _________________________________________55. _________________________________________第三節(jié) 書面表達（25分）56. 隨著義務(wù)教育階段“雙減”政策全面實施，合理安排課外生活對我們初中生尤為重要。某報刊青少年專欄以“我們豐富的課外生活”為主題開展征文活動。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容提示，以 “Our Colorful Life after School”為題，寫一篇英語短文介紹豐富多彩的課外生活，并推薦你最喜歡的一項活動且說明原因。Our Colorful Life after Schooltake part in different volunteering activitiesdevelop hobbies and interests, like singing, dancing...get close to nature, such as climbing mountains, camping...learn some useful skills in our daily life, such as...要求:1. 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 表達通順， 語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰； 3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名等信息； 4. 詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Our Colorful Life after SchoolLife after school is an important part in our daily life. How can we make it more colorful? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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