英語人教PEP 五年級上冊精講精練-第16講 情態(tài)動詞 （教師版+學(xué)生版）

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課題情態(tài)動詞的用法教師姓名 學(xué)生姓名[來源:ZXXK]上課日期 學(xué)科英語適用年級五年級教材版本人教版學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 情態(tài)動詞的分類 情態(tài)動詞的使用重難點(diǎn)學(xué)會情態(tài)動詞的正確運(yùn)用方法第  一 講? 課前閱讀   Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.    People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.    Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.1.Most English people have____ names.A one       B two       C three      D four2.       ____ is Jim’s family name.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K]A Jim       B Green      C Allan     D James3.  English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K]A the family name      B the first nameC The middle name   D the first name and the middle name4. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.A miss Mary   B Miss Joan   C Miss Mary Joan         D Miss Shute 5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.A It’s the name of his grandfather              B It’s easier for people call him     C It’s the name that his parents chose for him       D It’s more difficult than James ? 基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)——> 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would),等。 情態(tài)動詞不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語一、     can, couldCan you lift this heavy box?（體力） 　　Mary can speak three languages.（知識） 　　Can you skate?（技能） 　　二may, might 表示請求和允許。might比 may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。表示“不可以，禁止”----Might/ May I smoke in this room? 　　No, you mustn’t. 　　---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?三、 must, have to 　　表示必須、必要。 　　You must come in time. 　　在回答引出的問句時(shí)，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不準(zhǔn)），而用needn’t, don’四、 need 作情態(tài)動詞用時(shí), 常用于疑問句、否定句。1．You needn’t come so early. 　　2. ---- Need I finish the work today? 　　---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 　　　五、 shall, should 　　1) shall 用于第一人稱，征求對方的意見。 　　What shall we do this evening? 　　2) shall 用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。 　　1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 　　[來源:ZXXK]2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允諾) 　　3. He shall be punished.(威脅) 　　六、 will, would 　　　Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 　　　[來源:學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)]will never do that again. 　　They asked him if he would go abroad. 　　情態(tài)動詞兩要點(diǎn)：動詞原形跟后面,說話語氣較委婉,can表"能力"may"許可",must"責(zé)任"或"義務(wù)",否定回答"needn't"換;should"應(yīng)該",would"愿",have to "被迫"表客觀.
注釋:對must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句作否定回答只能用needn't. 隨堂練習(xí)：一．模仿例子完成下列句子
例1. A :Can you play the piano? (you/play)
   B: No, I can’t, but I can play the violin.
2. A: ___________________ Chinese? (you/speak)
   B: Yes, I _____, but I ___________ it well.
3. A: ___________________? (your brother/drive)
   B Yes, he _____, but he ___________ well.
4. A: ___________ his new job on Monday? (Hua An/start)
  B: No, he _____, but he ___________ on Tuesday.
5. A: ___________________ chess? (your mother/play)
  B: No, she _____, but she ___________ poker.
6. A: ___________ me ?100? (you/lend)
   B: No, I _____, but I ___________ you 50.
7. A: ___________ the 8:30 bus? (Mr. Ye/catch)
   B: No, he _____, but he ___________ the 9:30 bus.二．改錯
1. She can't sings well.
2. What dishes you can cook?
3. Where do we can go today?
 三．根據(jù)情景和答句，用括號中的詞提問。
例1 The television is very loud, and you and your sister are studying, (may)
A May we turn down the television?
B Yes, please turn it down.
2 It’s hot, and the air conditioner is off. (can)
A _____________________________________________________
B Yes,you can turn it on.
3 You and your friend see some lost tourists, (can)
A _____________________________________________________
B Oh yes, please help us!
4 You want some ice cream, but you have no money, (can)
A _________________________________________________
B Of course you can borrow $20.
5 You see three of your friends playing tennis, (may)
A ___________________________________________________
B Yes, please join us! We need a fourth player.
6 You don't understand an English word, (may)
A _______________________________________________
B Yes, please use my dictionary.
7 You want to order dimsum in a restaurant, (can)
A ____________________________________________
B Yes, of course you can have the menu.