廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八校2023-2024學年九年級上學期開學考試英語試題（含答案）

這是一份廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八校2023-2024學年九年級上學期開學考試英語試題（含答案），共7頁。試卷主要包含了考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
英語學科暑期學情評估活動試題說明：1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、學號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上.2.考生必須在答題卷上按規(guī)定作答：凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效.3.全卷共8頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分.第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Sarah was sad. Her best friend Jenny was moving in a month. Jenny promised to write, but Sarah didn’t   1   that. Last year another friend of her moved. Sarah wrote three letters to the friend, but never   2   her. Sarah knew the same thing would happen between Jenny and her, so she   3   not to be friends with Jenny.On Monday, Jenny invited Sarah to play with her, but Sarah refused. The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted to share her 4  . Sarah wanted to but she said, “No, thanks. I don’t have a sweet tooth.” On Wednesday, Jenny asked if Sarah wanted to sit next to her at the school play, and Sarah said 5  . Jenny sat by herself and looked 6  .Sarah’s   7   was on Thursday. Her mum didn’t have time to buy her a present, and her dad had to leave early for a meeting. It seemed that   8   cared that it was her birthday. But when Sarah got to school, she saw Jenny sitting outside with a present box. Sarah took the box silently and felt   9   for what she had done to Jenny. She knew that   10   Jenny was moving, they would keep in touch and be friends forever.1. A. remember B. believe C. wish D. mind2. A. looked for B. thought about C. depended on D. heard from3. A. tried B. refused C. preferred D. decided4. A. computer B. secret C. chocolate D. umbrella5. A. no B. OK C. please D. goodbye6. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. sad7. A. birthday B. test C. fight D. competition8. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one9. A. proud B. sorry C. interested D. pleased10. A. although B. because C. if D. tillII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AWhat does it feel like to spend 40 days in a cave (洞穴) without clocks, phones or sunshine? Fifteen volunteers, from age 27 to 50, were in an experiment like that in the Lombrives cave in France. As one of the largest caves in Europe, it is about 39 kilometers long and has large open spaces inside. It is also cool in the cave--about 10℃.The experiment tried to answer some important questions, such as how humans act in new and unusual situations. The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lockdowns (封鎖). During the experiment, the volunteers needed to sleep in tents. If they wanted to drink water, they needed to get it from a well in the cave.Because volunteers couldn’t tell the time, they slept and ate whenever they felt like it. Over time, different people got into different living habits. Forty days later, one volunteer thought he had been in the cave for just 23 days.Most volunteers enjoyed the experience. Many were happy to take a break from their busy lives. Some of them even said they wished they could have a few more days in the cave.11. What do we know about the Lombrives cave?A. It is hot inside.  B. It is the largest cave in Europe.C. It is located in France.  D. It is small for the volunteers.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Who were the volunteers in the cave?B. How did the volunteer live in the cave?C. When did the scientist think of the idea?D. Why did the scientist do the experiment?13. The volunteers had different living habits because ________?A. They live in different placesB. They were asked by the scientists to do soC. They didn’t know what time it isD. They came from different countries14. What did most volunteers think of the experiment?A. Boring B. Enjoyable C. Difficult D. Meaningless15. What’s the best title of the article?A. Changes in different situations B. Things we can do in a caveC. A month without sunshine D. An experiment in the caveBYang Jinlong, a 46-year-old performer, drives to primary schools or middle schools in Xi’an at 9 a. m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 p. m. Then, he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling in the Shaanxi dialect (方言), performed to the rhythm of clapping bamboo strips (竹板). It can be performed by a group or one person.The art form showed up in the late Qing Dynasty (1644~1911). Farmers used it to share their knowledge and earn money. Now people perform Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals, parties and art shows.Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age of 9. Before that, he often went with his father to watch kuaiban performances.“As a young boy, I was drawn to the art form because many of the stories are aboutheroes. It’s easy for the audience to remember the stories since all the lines rhyme,”Yang said. His love for kuaiban has driven him for more than 30 years. To make the art more popular, especially among young people, Yang tries to be creative. Instead of the traditional gown, he wears a suit while telling modern stories. Yang also borrows many pop elements (元素) like tap dance, ballet, jazz dance and the rhythms of popular music. His stories focus on more modern topics, like stories of heroes who have worked to reduce poverty (貧困) and members of the Chinese Olympic team.16. How many hours does Yang Jinlong teach students every day?A.3. B.6. C.9. D.10.17. What can we know about Shaanxi kuaiban?A. It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.B. It can only be performed by one person.C. Businessmen performed it to earn money.D. The performers need to clap bamboo strips.18. What does the underlined phrase“was drawn to”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. was taught by.  B. was pulled by.C. was painted by.  D. was attracted to.19. How does Yang Jinlong promote the art among young people?a. By borrowing the pop elements.b. By focusing on more modern topics.c. By dancing to the rhythms of pop music.d. By wearing a suit while telling modern stories.A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd20. What is the best title of the text?A. Love for Shaanxi province.B. An introduction to Shaanxi kuaiban.C. Updating an old tradition-Shaanxi kuaiban.D. A Shaanxi kuaiban performer-Yang Jinlong.CSocial media (社交媒體) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems.Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both“Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out.Researchers have found that over 75% of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time. Social media is the main culprit for it. Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks. However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media. Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others. This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied. However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share. FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom.So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking. They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening. What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.“Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out.”one researcher said.21. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To show what FOMO is with examples.B. To find out if people suffer from FOMO.C. To ask questions about people’s daily lives.D. To give examples about people’s using social media.22. Which one can replace the word“culprit”in Paragraph 3?A. purpose B. cause C. result D. problem23. According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied?A. Because our lives have both good and bad moments.B. Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others.C. Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media.D. Because we can see the picture-prefect moments.24. According to the last paragraph, what could be possible ways to deal with FOMO?①Join a voluntary group.②Accept what you are having now.③Check your friends’ WeChat moments from time to time.④Do what you really want.⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet.A.③④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②④25. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Social media: Good or bad? B. FOMO:Friend or enemy?C. FOMO:Get out of it!  D. Social media: Guard against it!第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫.（共5小題，每小題2分）A. This will help uplift your spirits.B. The more you practice, the happier you’ll be.C. If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work.D. I am so glad that I am blessed to have a car in which to get around.E. No matter what you have experienced, just enjoy your life every day.F. But we can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to thinkpositive thoughts. 26 Here are a few examples for you to practice. Say them out loud and with feeling!★Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful day!”★When you see the gas prices hiking, say“27“★When you are late for work, say “I am so happy and grateful for my job as I know thatmany don’t have one.”★28 “I really do appreciate my eyes that see, my ears that hear, my mouth that tastes,my legs that walk, my arms that lift, my hands that write, my mind that thinks, my knees that bend and my tongue that talks.” The possibilities here are endless: be thankful for what does work for you and feel good about it!★Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling reallydown, read what you wrote before. 29 If you keep doing this regularly, you will find that your list will get longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of peace. 30第三節(jié)信息匹配閱讀下面劃線部分的英語習語及其解釋，為五個人選出適合描述他們的習語。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）AWhen people say something is just a piece of cake, they mean it’s easy for them to do that.BIf you think of someone as an important person and you love him or her a lot, you can say he orshe is the apple of your eye.CIf someone is lazy and isn’t interested in anything except watching TV on the sofa, then he or she can be called a couch potato.DThere are quite a few good things around, but you can’t get them after trying. You just say you don’t like them. That’s just sour grapes.EHow much does a bird eat? Not very much, right? So to eat like a bird is to eat very little.FYou never work hard, and you just try to get in close touch with your leaders and say good words to them. Others may say butter up the leader.31. Lily is losing weight these days. She only eats vegetable salad for lunch and an apple for dinner.32. Lisa is good at Maths and has won first prize in several Maths competitions. So it’s relaxing for her to help her little brother with his Maths.33. Betty is the only daughter in her family. Her father loves her more than her brothers. She is really important to him.34. Emily is so lazy that she only enjoy s sitting in front of the television and watching TV plays.35. Dick lost the basketball game yesterday. He told others he just didn’t want to win the game.第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上.（共10小題，每小題1分）Nobody is born great. For example, Thomas Edison is known as the 36 (invent) oflight bulbs and telephones, but he had a rather different childhood. One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a letter to his mother. He 37(tell) her, “My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother.”His mother was tearful as she read 38letterout loud to her child,“Your son is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good 39 (teacher) to train him. Please teach him 40 (your).”Many years after Edison’s mother’s death, Edison became one of 41 (great)inventors of the century. One day he was going through the old closet (壁櫥) and he found a folded letter that 42 (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message written on the letter was, “Your son has to stop 43 (attend) our school 44 he is mentally (精神上) ill. He is expelled (開除).”Edison was moved when reading it and then he wrote in his diary, “Thomas Alva Edisonwas a mentally ill child whose mother turned him 45 the genius of the century.”From this, we know that a mother’s love and upbringing can help change the destiny (命運)of a child.IV.書面表達（15分）隨著中考的臨近，學生們的壓力也逐漸增大，一些學生甚至產(chǎn)生了一些負面情緒.現(xiàn)某青少年英語健康網(wǎng)站向全球征集對抗負面情緒的方法，請你寫一篇短文投稿。學生現(xiàn)狀一些學生產(chǎn)生了恐懼、緊張和焦慮等負面情緒建議1. 建議大家運動，因為……2.建議與家人、朋友溝通，調(diào)整心態(tài)3.你的其他建議鼓勵大家積極應對要求：1.必須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.條理清晰，語意連貫，語句通暢；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校；4.不少于80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞匯：積極的 positive；負面的 negative；心理健康mental healthThe High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   2023-2024 學年暑期學情評估九年級英語答案I.完形填空（每小題1 分，共10 分）1-5 BDDCA 6-10 DADBAII.閱讀理解（共40 分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（每小題1.5 分，共22.5 分）11-15 CACBD 16-20 CDDBC 21-25 ABBDC 第二節(jié)短文填空（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）26-30FDCAE第三節(jié)信息匹配（每小題1.5 分，共7.5 分）31-35EABCDIII.語法填空（每小題1 分，共10 分）36. inventor 37. told 38.the ..39. teachers .40. yourself41. the greatest 42. was given 43. attending 44. because/as/since45. intoIV. 書面表達（15 分）參考范文The High School Entrance Exam is getting closer and closer. As a result, many students has started to develop negative feelings, including fear, anxiety and stress. However, students can manage these feelings by taking the following actions.First, sports may be the best cure for emotional problems, because students can let out all their pressure safely by playing sports. For example, boys can take out their aggression on basketball. Second, students are encouraged to share their feelings with their families and friends by talking to them regularly. Lastly, students are supposed to have enough sleep, or they may not be able to have the mental power to manage emotions properly.It is expected that students will be under constant pressure. However, students should face the problem and take proper actions to take care of themselves.