
非謂語動詞主要是指在句中不能充當謂語,沒有人稱和數的變化,而只能充當其語法功能的動詞。
I want t see yu this afternn.
Have yu finished ding yur hmewrk?
I’ve knwn the by named Mike well.
主要有三種形式:動名詞、動詞不定式和分詞。
Cking is fr mms.
I enjy reading.
只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞:
We all enjy listening t music. It makes us relaxed.
He is the by called Tm.
The by sleeping there is Bb.
The thing is exciting.
He is pleased with me.
I heard him singing in the next rm.
I had my hair cut yesterday.
T be here n time is very imprtant.
I like t sing in frnt f my parents.
He ften asks me t help him with his hmewrk.
I have a lt f hmewrk t d this weekend.
I ften study by listening t tapes t practice prnunciatin.
寧可假裝和知道(prefer, pretend, knw),
I want t jin the English club.
要求選擇和同意(ask, chse, agree),
期望決定和學習(expect, hpe, decide, learn),
希望想要和愿意(wish, want, wuld like/ lve)。
動詞不定式作賓語,表示具體的動作或行為。
I dn’t knw when t leave fr Lndn.
1. 疑問詞wh, what, which, when, where, whether, hw后可加動詞不定式,在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。
2. 動詞不定式在It’s +adj. fr/ f sb. t d sth.結構中作真主語。it是形式主語。
3. 動詞find, feel, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語“動詞不定式”。句式結構:…feel/ find/ make/ think it +adj. /n. +t d sth.
4. 動詞不定式作補語,在主動語態(tài)里不帶t,但在被動語態(tài)里帶t的動詞:
He made me stand fr tw hurs.→I was made t stand fr tw hurs.
5.動詞不定式作賓語表示某次具體的活動或行為;動名詞作賓語表示動作的經常性、習慣性。既能帶動詞不定式,也能帶動名詞作賓語的動詞有:
remember ding sth. 記得做過某事
frget t d sth. 忘了去做某事
stp t d sth. 停下來去做某事
try t d sth. 盡力做某事
remember t d sth. 記得去做某事
frget ding sth. 忘了做過某事
stp ding sth. 停止做某事
try ding sth. 嘗試做某事
—Listen! Wh is singing in the next rm?—It must be Sally. I ften hear her ________ there. A. singing B. singsC. t singD. sing
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:—聽,誰正在隔壁唱歌?—一定是薩莉。我經常聽見她在那里唱歌。ften“經常”。hear后加省略t的動詞不定式,作賓語補足語,意為“聽見某人做某事”,強調經常做或是做某事的過程。答案: D
He explained again and again in rder t make what he did ________. A. understand B. understd C. t understand D. understanding
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:他反復解釋,為的是讓人理解他的所作所為。賓語部分what he did和選項中的動詞存在被動關系,故應用過去分詞。make …dne意為“使……被……”,過去分詞作賓語補足語。答案: B
When I walked past the park yesterday mrning, I saw sme wmen _________(dance) there.
解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨天上午,當我走過公園的時候,看見一些婦女正在那兒跳舞。see sb ding sth. “看見某人正在做某事”。由題干中的When I walked past the park “當我走過公園的時候”,可知強調某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作,所以應用現在分詞,作賓語補足語。答案: dancing
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