
?景德鎮(zhèn)市2023屆高三第三次質(zhì)檢試題
英語
第I卷
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生在答題卡上務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級填寫清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,在試題卷上作答無效。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.How will the woman help the man?
A.By completing the report.
B.By talking with the manager.
C.By taking him to the hospital.
2.When does the park close today?
A.At 5:00 a.m.
B.At 6:00 a.m.
C.At 7:00 a.m.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At the woman’s home.
B.At a bakery.
C.At a hospital.
4.What will the man have?
A.Apple juice.
B.Lemon juice.
C.Orange juice.
5.What does the woman say about the frogs?
A.They may be hiding in the grass.
B.They are under the water.
C.They jumped away.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In the bathroom.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the kitchen.
7.What will the man do in an hour?
A.Wash the dishes.
B.Clean the toilet
C.Sweep the floor.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.How does the woman probably feel?
A. Exeited.
B. Stressed.
C.Disappointed.
9.Who is the man probably?
A.A student.
B.A volleyball coach.
C.A teacher.
10.What will the man probably do next?
A.Join a training activity.
B.Add the woman’s name to the list.
C.Mark down some training activities.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Former colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Manager and employee.
12.How often does the woman meet Kelly?
A.Once a week
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Traffic.
B.Work.
C.Weekend plans.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.Why is the woman going to India?
A.To travel.
B.To study.
C.To volunteer.
15.Where do most lions live?
A.In Asia.
B.In Africa.
C.In Europe.
16.How many Asian lions were living in western India at the start of the 1900s?
A.No more than 20.
B.About 400.
C.Over 600.
17.When will the woman return?
A.In July.
B.In September.
C.In December.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What is the disadvantage of social media according to the speaker?
A.Social media makes it difficult to make friends in the real world.
B.People can spread something bad and untrue on social media.
CMuch time is wasted on using social media.
19.What is the speaker good at?
A.Writing blogs.
B.Taking photos.
C.Using social media.
20.What does the speaker want the users to do?
A.Subscribe to the channel.
B.Express themselves.
C.Make new friends.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
A
Collectively known as Hengdian World Studios, the Theme Scenic Areas is the largest live-action shooting base in China composed of a number of scenic building clusters, featuring characteristics of different eras. The following are four theme areas and some necessary information.
Dream Valley
It is a large-scale night film & TV experience theme park. Dream Valley consists of Dream Culture Village, Aquatic World, Children’s Dream Works, Jiangnan Water Town and Dreamy Dolphin Bay. It is a must-go summer aquatic park enjoying a variety of recreation facility and mainly displaying the natural phenomenon such as volcano outbreak and torrential rain and natural landscape.
Chinese Culture Park
It is a unique park themed on Chinese culture and a preferred destination of historic and artistic significance for appreciating, entertaining and experiencing with distinctive pattern and appearance. It is also the filming location of Chinese Paladin, Legend of the Ancient Sword, Schemes of a Beauty and Eternal Love of Dream.
Dreamful spring valley (Hot-spring Resort)
It is a large health preservation resort and recreational vacation base. It is surrounded by mountains with waters running through and integrates health preservation with hot spring, entertainment, and ecological sightseeing, suitable for family vacation as well as various celebrations, meetings and other activities.
Defense Technology Park
With weaponry in kind and models, it is divided into Exhibition Area and Military Training Area. The park has fully demonstrated China’s military equipment in various periods and the development history of China’s aerospace industry.
Tickets:
Please book the ticket in advance via the official website and official WeChat account of Hengdian World Studios.
Ticket type
Price
Adult
1-day
¥330
2-day
¥500
Children aged 8 to 13 can enjoy a 20% discount on tickets.
A child aged below 8 can entry for free when accompanied by an adult
Admission:
Please bring the original ID card or passport registered at the time of purchase upon admission.
1. Which would be the best choice if you want to watch the performance of volcanic eruption?
A. Dream Valley
B. Chinese Culture Park
C. Dreamful spring valley
D. Defense Technology Park
2. What can we learn about Defense Technology Park?
A. You can learn about Chinese culture there.
B It is in the Military Training Area.
C. You can hold your birthday party there.
D. You can learn about the history of China’s space exploration.
3. How much should a couple with a 9-year-old boy pay for a 2-day trip?
A. ¥600.
B. ¥900.
C. ¥1,100.
D. ¥1,400.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了橫店影視城的一些景點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dream Valley部分的“It is a must-go summer aquatic park enjoying a variety of recreation facility and mainly displaying the natural phenomenon such as volcano outbreak and torrential rain and natural landscape.( 它是夏季必去的水上樂園,娛樂設(shè)施齊全,主要展示火山爆發(fā)、暴雨等自然現(xiàn)象和自然景觀)”可知,如果你想看火山噴發(fā),最好的選擇是Dream Valley。故選A。
2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Defense Technology Park部分的“The park has fully demonstrated China’s military equipment in various periods and the development history of China’s aerospace industry.(該園區(qū)充分展示了中國各個時期的軍事裝備和中國航天工業(yè)的發(fā)展歷史)”可知,在這個園區(qū)我們可以了解中國太空探索的歷史。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中內(nèi)容和“Children aged 8 to 13 can enjoy a 20% discount on tickets.( 8至13歲的兒童可享受八折優(yōu)惠)”可知,2天的票價一個成年人是500元,因此一對夫婦是1000元;9歲的孩子可以八折優(yōu)惠,為400元,故需要1400元。故選D。
B
There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out in a parking area underneath a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside rushed off a boat ramp and into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The driver, Evans would learn, had blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a. m. by the time Evans got to the river’s edge. In the darkness, he could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But he could hear screaming.
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators (鱷魚) called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her ashore.
Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand. “If he hadn’t been there, who knows?” Mercer told the Washington Post.
There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared.
“I heard Cora screaming ‘Help!’and I thought she was going to the dogs,” Caleb told WLOX in Biloxi.
“I just knew my last breath was coming,” Watson said. “My mind said, You’re slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. Then, a jolt. “Corion had grabbed me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released. They’re alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them. They’re alive, says his mother, Marquita Evans, because Corion Evans broke his curfew.
But she’s not mad, she told the Post. “He had a good reason.”
4. According to paragraph 1, what can we know about the accident?
A. The three teenage girls were about to hang out when they dropped into the river.
B. The wrong navigation confused the driver and caused the accident.
C. The car drove about 20 feet from the land and stopped on the water.
D. The car crashed into the river while driving on a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway.
5. From the article, we can know that__________.
A. During the rescue, some alligators attacked them.
B. Evans saved the lives of the three girls and Officer Mercer.
C. The first two rescued girls can swim.
D. Seeing three girls who fell into the water, Evans called the police.
6. What is the meaning of the word underlined in paragraph 7?
A. Dying.
B. Dangerous.
C. Awkward.
D. Nervous.
7. What is Evans’ mother’s attitude towards this matter?
A. Indifferent.
B. Critical.
C. Proud.
D. Angry.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的16歲的埃文斯在閑逛的過程中,在河水中拯救他人的故事。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The driver, Evans would learn, had blindly followed wrong directions from her GPS.(埃文斯會發(fā)現(xiàn),司機盲目地沿著GPS的錯誤方向行駛)”可知,錯誤的導航使司機迷惑,造成了事故。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released. They’re alive because Corion Evans risked his life to save them.(三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往醫(yī)院并出院了。他們還活著是因為柯里昂·埃文斯冒著生命危險救了他們)”可知,埃文斯救了三個女孩和默瑟警官的命。故選B。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay afloat. And scared.(19歲的科拉·沃森不會游泳。她大口喝水,掙扎著浮在水面上。而且很害怕)”及劃線詞上文“I heard Cora screaming ‘Help!’and I thought(我聽到科拉尖叫著‘救命!’我以為)”可知,凱勒以為科拉·沃森可能會被淹死了。由此可知,劃線詞詞組going to the dogs與dying“死”意思接近。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But she’s not mad, she told the Post. “He had a good reason.”(但她并沒有生氣,她告訴《華盛頓郵報》?!八谐浞值睦碛??!?”及常識可知,埃文斯的母親對自己兒子救人的行為感到自豪,她對這件事持驕傲的態(tài)度。故選C。
C
The Oxford Word of the Year 2022 winner may surprise you. The winning phrase was “goblin mode (哥布林模式)” — a type of behavior often seen as lazy. People who are in goblin mode tend to reject social expectations, such as usual gatherings.
This is not necessarily a bad thing, however. US language expert Ben Zimmer commented that the lifestyle means that “people are looking at social norms in new ways”. Many young people worldwide go “goblin mode” seeking to make peace with their true selves. Without pretty covers like digital editing, we are not always the perfect image that we tend to present to others. Staying true to ourselves, however, doesn’t mean that we must avoid troubles. Bilibili, a leading video platform, announced that elegance was the bullet comment (彈幕) of the year. It refers to the graceful and stylish manners. And traditionally, the word is more often used to describe people of higher social classes. But now, young people in China are using the word to emphasize an ability to control and balance life for ordinary people. From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.
Take pandemic as an example, it’s a topic that we cannot ignore. Three years into the pandemic, we are gradually letting go of our fears about it. It will likely not end dramatically, but rather result in coexistence between humans and the virus. Our life may never be the same as before the pandemic, but it doesn’t have to be. Video chats, online meetings and classes. We are closer than ever to connecting digitally with each other on a new level. It’s time to face new opportunities and challenges in the year ahead. And remember: we have made it through the pandemic — is there anything that we cannot overcome?
8. What may people with “goblin mode” do?
A. They may seek a fancy lifestyle. B. They may present a perfect image.
C. They may post edited photographs. D. They may accept what they are.
9. What’s the real elegance according to young people?
A. It’s a quality owned by people of higher social status.
B. It’s a privilege only shared and valued by rich people.
C. It’s a positive attitude towards ups and downs in life.
D. It’s an ability to spread graceful and stylish manners.
10. The author introduces “real elegance” probably________
A. to inform us the importance of it. B. to urge us to face challenges bravely.
C. to push us to pursue higher status. D. to advise us to ignore pandemic.
11. Which of the following saying can be applied to the last paragraph?
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Fear always springs from ignorance.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了現(xiàn)在的年輕人采用“哥布林模式”,尋求與真實的自己和平相處。介紹了“哥布林模式”生活方式的特點。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Many young people worldwide go “goblin mode” seeking to make peace with their true selves.(世界上許多年輕人都采用“哥布林模式”,尋求與真實的自己和平相處)”可知,擁有“哥布林模式”的人可能會接受自己的本來面目。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But now, young people in China are using the word to emphasize an ability to control and balance life for ordinary people. From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.(但現(xiàn)在,中國的年輕人用這個詞來強調(diào)普通人控制和平衡生活的能力。從勇敢面對生活中的煩惱,到分享愉快的時刻,傳播快樂,優(yōu)雅不再是一種特權(quán)。相反,最重要的是我們對生活的積極態(tài)度——無論生活帶來什么,我們都將保持冷靜和堅強)”可知,在年輕人看來,真正的優(yōu)雅是一種面對人生起伏的積極態(tài)度。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.(從勇敢面對生活中的煩惱,到分享愉快的時刻,傳播快樂,優(yōu)雅不再是一種特權(quán)。相反,最重要的是我們對生活的積極態(tài)度——無論生活帶來什么,我們都將保持冷靜和堅強)”可推知,作者引入“真正的優(yōu)雅”,可能是為了鼓勵我們勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Take pandemic as an example, it’s a topic that we cannot ignore. Three years into the pandemic, we are gradually letting go of our fears about it. It will likely not end dramatically, but rather result in coexistence between humans and the virus. Our life may never be the same as before the pandemic, but it doesn’t have to be. Video chats, online meetings and classes. We are closer than ever to connecting digitally with each other on a new level. It’s time to face new opportunities and challenges in the year ahead. And remember: we have made it through the pandemic — is there anything that we cannot overcome?(以流行病為例,這是一個我們不能忽視的話題。大流行已經(jīng)過去了三年,我們正在逐漸擺脫對它的恐懼。它很可能不會戲劇性地結(jié)束,而是導致人類與病毒共存。我們的生活可能永遠不會和大流行前一樣,但也不必如此。視頻聊天,在線會議和課程。我們比以往任何時候都更接近于在一個新的水平上通過數(shù)字聯(lián)系彼此。是時候面對新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)了。請記?。何覀円呀?jīng)度過了大流行,還有什么是我們無法克服的嗎?)”可推知,“黑暗中總有一線光明”可以應(yīng)用到最后一段。故選A。
D
Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.
All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound (次聲波), a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Moreover, they even have their own ways to distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans. Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meaning, according to the news website Vox. There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.
This technology can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar (花蜜). A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI database system into a robot bee, allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move, Vox reported. Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes (類人猿), with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩) having been taught sign language to communicate with humans, this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.
12. How does the fact strike us that animals can communicate in their own way?
A. It’s amazing and unbelievable B. It’s strange and ridiculous
C. It’s attractive and reasonable D. It’s terrible and shocking
13. Which of the following statements is true according to paragraph 2?
A. Humans find it rather easy to interpret the sounds of animals.
B. Listening devices are placed so as to serve as ears for animals
C. Elephants are able to tell which humans are friendly to them.
D. Corals direct their babies to find food through sound waves.
14. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. Bees use dances to search for their peers.
B. The robot bee is created to direct real bees.
C. Apes can communicate with humans naturally.
D. Language creation may be less limited in future.
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. AI changes our life in different ways B. AI lends us a chance to talk to animals
C. AI enables us to change nature greatly D. AI technology is a double-edged sword
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科技可以讓我們和動物溝通,并列舉了相關(guān)的例子。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears! (這是一個令人震驚的事實,因為珊瑚沒有耳朵!)”可知,動物可以用自己的方式進行交流這太驚人且不可思議了。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Moreover, they even have their own ways to distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans.(此外,它們甚至有自己的方法來區(qū)分有威脅的人和沒有威脅的人)”可知,C選項“大象能分辨出哪些人對它們友好”正確。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes (類人猿), with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩) having been taught sign language to communicate with humans, this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.(在過去,語言的創(chuàng)造主要局限于類人猿,有很多黑猩猩被教授手語與人類交流的例子,而這項新技術(shù)現(xiàn)在允許人類與動物王國的不同動物進行社交)”可知,將來語言的創(chuàng)造可能會少一些限制。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Technology usually distracts us from nature. But now technology is “offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways, reviving our connection to the natural world,” wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.(科技常常使我們遠離自然。但現(xiàn)在,科技“為我們提供了一個以強大的方式傾聽非人類聲音的機會,恢復了我們與自然世界的聯(lián)系,”凱倫·巴克教授在她的新書《生命之聲:數(shù)字技術(shù)如何讓我們更接近動植物世界》中寫道。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了科技可以讓我們和動物溝通,并列舉了相關(guān)的例子??芍?,B選項“人工智能使我們有機會與動物交談”最符合文章標題。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Stay Motivated for the Entire School Year
Every new school year brings the same age-old problem:____16____. What I want to do today is give you four different strategies that you can use to maintain a high level of motivation to do your work, to study diligently all throughout the entire semester.
Focus on a good start.
From the moment you walk into your very first class this semester,____17____.If you can do this right from the start, you’re going to gain an implicit psychological pressure to keep doing it throughout the entirety of the rest of the semester.
Have a plan for your homework and study time.
If you think about your class time, that is highly regimented. You have a specific place you’re supposed to be and the class is happening at a specific time. ____18____. Maybe at the beginning of every single week, look ahead at your calendar and block out planned spaces of study time.
____19____.
If you’re realizing that your attention is fragmented or you’ve taken on too many commitments,then it could be a good strategic decision to give up that in order to raise your motivation to tackle the other things on your plate.
Make real fun a priority of the new semester.
You need that cycle of actual rest, which isn’t just sleep, but it’s, you know, respite from your work and actual fun time,and work.____20____.So, make time for real fun this semester and you’re going to find that your motivational reserves maintain themselves throughout the entirety of that semester.
A. make the commitment to sit up front and wring class for all it’s worth.
B. So,apply that logic to your homework and study time.
C. Learn to avoid some difficulties.
D. your motivation to learn is constantly drained as the semester passes slowly.
E. You need that actual interplay between those two states of being.
F. lack of motivational mantras or mindset hacks to maintain a hardworking attitude.
G. Know when to quit.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在整個學年保持學習的動力提供了四種學習策略。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Every new school year brings the same age-old problem(每一個新學年都會帶來同樣古老的問題)”可判斷空處為一個問題。再根據(jù)下文“What I want to do today is give you four different strategies that you can use to maintain a high level of motivation to do your work, to study diligently all throughout the entire semester.(今天我想給你們四種不同的策略,你們可以用它們來保持高水平的動力,在整個學期中努力學習。)”可知,空處的問句應(yīng)該和如何保持動力相關(guān)。選項D“your motivation to learn is constantly drained as the semester passes slowly(隨著學期慢慢過去,你學習的動力不斷枯竭)”提出的正是一個問題,內(nèi)容上與下文保持一致。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)小標題“Focus on a good start.”可知,本段主要講述是保持學習動力要從一開始就做起。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“From the moment you walk into your very first class this semester,(從你走進這學期的第一節(jié)課的那一刻起,)”可知,空處指的是從學期第一節(jié)課就開始好好學習。選項A“make the commitment to sit up front and wring class for all it’s worth(下定決心,坐到教室前面,竭盡全力地去上課)”指的正是從第一節(jié)課開始就好好上學,符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“You have a specific place you’re supposed to be and the class is happening at a specific time.(你有一個特定的地點,你應(yīng)該在一個特定的時間上課。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Maybe at the beginning of every single week, look ahead at your calendar and block out planned spaces of study time.(也許在每周開始的時候,看看你的日歷,把計劃好的學習時間劃分出來。)”可推斷,空后內(nèi)容是模仿上課要求,給自己的學習制定好計劃。選項B“So, apply that logic to your homework and study time(所以,把這種邏輯應(yīng)用到你的家庭作業(yè)和學習時間上吧。)”符合上下文內(nèi)容,起到承上啟的作用。故選B。
【19題詳解】
空處為小標題,為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“If you’re realizing that your attention is fragmented or you’ve taken on too many commitments, then it could be a good strategic decision to give up that in order to raise your motivation to tackle the other things on your plate.(如果你意識到你的注意力是分散的,或者你承擔了太多的任務(wù),那么放棄它可能是一個很好的戰(zhàn)略決定,以提高你處理其他事情的動力。)”可知,本段主要講述的是如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的注意力是分散的、任務(wù)太多,應(yīng)該適時放棄。選項G“Know when to quit (知道什么時候該放棄)”與下文內(nèi)容一致,故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“You need that cycle of actual rest, which isn’t just sleep, but it’s, you know, respite from your work and actual fun time, and work.(你需要真正的休息周期,這不僅僅是睡覺,而是,你知道,從你的工作和真正的娛樂時間和工作中解脫出來。)”可知,作者認為要注意工作和休息放松之間找到平衡點。選項E“You need that actual interplay between those two states of being(你需要這兩種存在狀態(tài)之間的實際相互作用)”指的正是工作和放松休息這兩種狀態(tài)。故選E。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Not long ago, my daughter’s shoes were scratched with a knife. She____21____tears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.
The young apprentice glanced at the opening and said, “Nothing I can do except____22____the upper.” But his master looked at them and said, “If you trust me, I will add more scratches on both shoes.” I was____23____and asked why. He explained, “As if the openings were made on purpose for a special style.” I didn’t fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later I dropped by from work to ____24____the shoes. I found more ____25____on each shoe, but all the openings were patched with soft red leather, and the stitches (縫線) were____26____with the appearance looking more unique and____27____than ever. I couldn’t help praising the master’s skill.
Another time, my sister’s blouse was torn,____28____large openings. My wife checked it ____29____, and then said, “Let me take it home and mend it.”
Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly surprised: all the _____30_____and openings were sewed up by thin and white thread and they took_____31_____a look of branches, like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the _____32_____. In order to enhance the effect, she_____33_____a fatty snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags on the shirt. I sighed with praise, “It’s amazing.” “I was inspired by the shoemaker. Patches are supposed to be ugly, but a(an)_____34_____craftsman can make it take on a kind of_____35_____,” replied my wife.
Her words_____36_____me more: imperfection is normal in life; patches appear in the form of injury, _____37_____or disease. Since you can’t change the_____38_____of the wound, you should not expect people’s sympathy by the wound, which is_____39_____. Just sew the wound by patches and produce a_____40_____beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.
21. A. burst into B. burst out C. bust forth D. burst onto
22. A. renew B. recall C. replace D. reborn
23. A. worried B. confused C. relaxed D. satisfied
24. A. repair B. buy C. polish D. collect
25. A. scratches B. dots C. strings D. patches
26. A. contrasted B. covered C. twisted D. armed
27. A. smoothly B. lovely C. friendly D. ugly
28. A. leaving B. turning C. finding D. growing
29. A. roughly B. simply C. properly D. carefully
30. A. sleeves B. buttons C. cracks D. sheets
31. A. in B. on C. by D. after
32. A. south B. east C. west D. north
33. A. attached B. donated C. promoted D. extended
34. A. respectful B. skillful C. old D. delightful
35. A. affection B. perfection C. imagination D. combination
36. A. inspired B. failed C. upset D. changed
37. A. absurdity B. complexity C. disability D. variability
38. A. acceptance B. resistance C. existence D. appearance
39. A. sensible B. priceless C. vital D. meaningless
40. A. more B. second C. large D. most
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者的女兒的鞋被刮壞了,拿到修鞋師傅那里修理,得到了出乎意料的好效果,妻子仿照修鞋師傅的做法修補被撕壞的襯衫,效果也很好。這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到生命的意義,生活中不應(yīng)該通過揭露傷口來博取同情,而是將其縫合,然后在上面繡上一朵最美的花。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她突然哭了起來。A. burst into突然進入(某種狀態(tài));B. burst out突然爆發(fā)出;C. burst forth突發(fā),噴出;D. burst onto突然出現(xiàn)在。分析可知,“tears”說明作者的女兒哭了,“burst into tears”,意為“突然哭起來”,符合語境。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:除了換鞋面,我無能為力。A. renew重新開始,更新;B. recall回憶起,回想起;C. replace取代,代替;D. reborn復興,再次流行。分析前后語境可推知,與后文鞋匠師傅的“add more scratches (增加更多的劃痕)”相對比,徒弟應(yīng)該是只有將被劃傷的部分換掉。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很困惑,問為什么。A. worried擔心的,擔憂的;B. confused困惑的;C. relaxed放松的;D. satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“asked why”可知,作者對鞋匠師傅的做法感到困惑。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兩天后,我下班過來取鞋。A. repair修理,維修;B. buy購買;C. polish擦亮,改進;D. collect收集,取走。根據(jù)前文時間“Two days later”可推知,作者來取被修理的鞋子。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上都有更多的劃痕,但所有的開口都用柔軟的紅色皮革補好了,縫線都是扭曲的,看起來比以前更加獨特可愛。A. scratches劃痕;B. dots小圓點,點狀物;C. strings線,細繩;D. patches補丁,補片。與前文“add more scratches”相呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)是“scratches”。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上都有更多的劃痕,但所有的開口都用柔軟的紅色皮革補好了,縫線都是扭曲的,看起來比以前更加獨特可愛。A. contrasted對比,對照;B. covered覆蓋;C. twisted使彎曲,纏繞,蜿蜒;D. armed武裝,裝備。根據(jù)主語“the stitches (縫線)”可推知,這里的動作應(yīng)是“twisted (纏繞,扭曲)”。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上都有更多的劃痕,但所有的開口都用柔軟的紅色皮革補好了,縫線都是扭曲的,看起來比以前更加獨特可愛。A. smoothly平穩(wěn)地,順利地;B. lovely可愛的,令人愉快的;C. friendly友好的;D. ugly丑陋的。與前文“unique (獨特的)”相呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)是褒義詞“l(fā)ovely (可愛的)”。故選B項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:還有一次,我姐姐的襯衫被撕破了,留下了一個大洞。A. leaving離開,造成,使留下為(某種結(jié)果);B. turning轉(zhuǎn)動,轉(zhuǎn)身;C. finding找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);D. growing種植,生長。根據(jù)前文“was torn (被撕破了)”可推知,衣服上應(yīng)是留下了大洞。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我妻子仔細檢查了一下,然后說:“讓我把它帶回家修補一下。”A. roughly粗略地,大約;B. simply簡單地,僅僅;C. properly故意地;D. carefully仔細地,認真地。修飾動詞“checked(檢查)”應(yīng)是副詞“carefully (仔細地,認真地)”。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:三天后,我再次看到它,我感到非常驚訝:所有的裂縫和開口都是由細而白的線縫起來的,看起來像樹枝,就像在北方一樣。A. sleeves袖子;B. buttons扣子,按鈕;C. cracks裂紋,裂縫;D. sheets床單,被單。與前文“Another time, my sister’s blouse was torn (還有一次,我姐姐的襯衫被撕破了)”相呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)是指撕裂的裂縫。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:三天后,我再次看到它,我感到非常驚訝:所有的裂縫和開口都是由細而白的線縫起來的,看起來像樹枝,就像在北方一樣。A. in在……內(nèi),在……期間;B. on在……之上,向,朝;C. by由,被,通過;D. after在……之后,緊接著。分析可知,“branches (樹枝)”是衣服被修補之后呈現(xiàn)的圖樣?!皌ake on”,固定短語,意為“呈現(xiàn)”,符合句意。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:三天后,我再次看到它,我感到非常驚訝:所有的裂縫和開口都是由細而白的線縫起來的,看起來像樹枝,就像在北方一樣。A. south南,南方;B. east東,東方;C. west西,西方;D. north北,北方。根據(jù)常識判斷,“the ice crystal on winter’s branches (冬天樹枝上的冰晶)”是北方冬天的景象。故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了增強效果,她在襯衫上貼上了一個胖胖的雪人和一個用花布做成的小屋。A. attached系上,貼上;B. donated捐贈,贈送;C. promoted促進,提倡;D. extended延伸,擴大。分析可知,“a fatty snowman and a cabin made of flowery cotton rags on the shirt (一個胖胖的雪人和一間用花一樣的棉布破布做成的小木屋)”是衣服上原本沒有的,是作者的妻子貼上的。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“補丁應(yīng)該是丑陋的,但一個熟練的工匠可以使它呈現(xiàn)出一種完美,”我妻子回答說。A. respectful表示敬意的,尊敬的;B. skillful熟練的,靈巧的;C. old老的,年紀大的,舊的;D. delightful高興的。分析可知,這里的形容詞用來修飾“craftsman (工匠,手藝人)”,應(yīng)是“skillful (熟練的,靈巧的)”。故選B項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“補丁應(yīng)該是丑陋的,但一個熟練的工匠可以使它呈現(xiàn)出一種完美,”我妻子回答說。A. affection感情,喜愛,影響;B. perfection完善,完美;C. imagination想象力,想象;D. combination結(jié)合體,混合。根據(jù)“but”可推知,該句是轉(zhuǎn)折句,因此,所選詞應(yīng)與前文“ugly (丑陋的)”為相反含義,B項“perfection (完善,完美)”符合分析。故選B項。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的話更啟示了我:不完美在生活中是正常的;補丁以受傷、殘疾或疾病的形式出現(xiàn)。A. inspired激勵,啟示;B. failed失??;C. upset使煩惱,使心煩意亂;D. changed改變。分析語境可知,后文“imperfection is normal in life…(生活中不完美是正常的……)”是作者聽到妻子的話之后的進一步的啟示。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的話更啟示了我:不完美在生活中是正常的;補丁以受傷、殘疾或疾病的形式出現(xiàn)。A. absurdity荒謬,荒唐;B. complexity復雜性,難懂;C. disability殘疾,無能力;D. variability可變性,易變性。與“injury (傷害)”,“disease (疾病)”相呼應(yīng),這里應(yīng)是C項“disability (殘疾,無能力)”。故選C項。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:既然你改變不了傷口的存在,就不要指望別人會同情你的傷口,那是沒有意義的。A. acceptance接受,認可;B. resistance反對,抵制;C. existence存在;D. appearance外表,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“imperfection is normal in life…(生活中不完美是正常的……)”可知,在作者看來,不完美是正常的,傷口是真實存在的,不可更改。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:既然你改變不了傷口的存在,就不要指望別人會同情你的傷口,那是沒有意義的。A. sensible明智的,理智的;B. priceless無價的,極珍貴的;C. vital至關(guān)重要的,必不可少的;D. meaningless毫無意義的,無價值的。根據(jù)后文“Just sew the wound by patches and produce a ____20____ beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life. (把傷口一片片縫好,在傷口上開出一朵最美的花,這就是生命的意義。)”可推知,在作者看來,真正有意義的在于將其縫合,并用漂亮的花朵將其美化,而博取別人對傷口的同情心是無意義的。故選D項。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析和序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意:把傷口一片片縫好,在傷口上開出一朵最美的花,這就是生命的意義。A. more更多的;B. second第二的;C. large大的;D. most最多的。分析可知,“a most+形容詞”意為“最……”,相當于“very+形容詞”。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Earth Day is April 22.Every year, people carry out all kinds of____41____(active) in an effort to better the planet’s health.
One way to support this goal is____42____ (grow)plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen(花粉)is their food.
Native pollinators(傳粉者)often cannot recognize non-native plants food’s planting non-native species creates so-called“ food deserts” for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy ,a professor, found that non-native plant species can harm the____43____(nature)food chain.
Humans depend strongly on insects.____44____them, we would have no flowering plants, ____45____would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread ____46____(they) seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down.
Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That ____47____(build) topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere-____48____living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解).Humans simply could not survive that,Tallamy said.
In addition to____49____(provide) food and habitat for insects and other wildlife native plants are able to grow____50____ (easy)and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.
【答案】41. activities
42. to grow
43. natural
44. Without
45. which 46. their
47. builds 48. the
49. providing
50. easily
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了為什么種植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康狀況,保護環(huán)境。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意:每年,人們都在進行各種各樣的活動努力以改善地球的健康。根據(jù)“all kinds of”可知,后面用名詞復數(shù),故填activities。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:支持這一目標的一種方法是種植本地植物。動詞不定式作表語解釋goal的內(nèi)容,故填to grow。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:Doug Tallamy教授發(fā)現(xiàn),非本地植物物種會損害自然的食物鏈。形容詞修飾名詞food chain作定語,故填natural。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:沒有它們,我們就沒有開花植物了,就會破壞支持重要動物的食物網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“we would have no flowering plants”可知,是假設(shè)沒有它們,介詞without位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Without。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:每年,沒有它們,我們就沒有開花植物了,就會破壞支持重要動物的食物網(wǎng)。指代前面一件事,在定語從句中作主語,引導非限制性定語從句用which,故填which。
【46題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:例如,鳥類以植物為食并傳播它們的種子,同時抑制有害昆蟲的數(shù)量。名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:這樣可以形成表土,防止洪水泛濫。根據(jù)“and prevents”可知,and前后動詞形式一致,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填builds。
【48題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:如果沒有昆蟲,生物圈——地球上有生命的部分——就會因為昆蟲分解者的消失而腐爛。名詞前用定冠詞表示特指地球上的有生命的部分,故填the。
【49題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:除了為昆蟲和其他野生動物提供食物和棲息地外,本地植物很容易生長,而且不需要太多的照料。根據(jù)“In addition to”可知,介詞后用動名詞,故填providing。
【50題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:除了為昆蟲和其他野生動物提供食物和棲息地外,本地植物很容易生長,而且不需要太多的照料。副詞修飾動詞,作狀語,故填easily。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Our class had a heating debate on chemical agriculture and organic agriculture last week.
It is obvious that using chemical fertilizers have many disadvantages. For instance, the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to cancer or other illness. However, the vegetables grow so fast that it contain little nutrition.
The reasons that organic foods are becoming increasing popular are as follows. The first one is that people attach great importance health. Secondly, natural fertilizers make vegetables and fruit taste and nutritious. What’s more, the produce grows in clean water and never uses pesticides.
In my opinion, health is wealth but it is wise to choose organic food.
【答案】1.heating→heated
2.have→has
3.illness→illnesses
4.However→Besides
5.it→they
6.that→why
7.increasing→increasingly
8.在importance后加to
9.taste→tasty
10.but→and/so
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是有機食品的好處。
【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意:上周我們班就化學農(nóng)業(yè)和有機農(nóng)業(yè)進行了一場激烈的辯論。“激烈的辯論”是heated debate,故將heating改為heated。
2.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:很明顯,使用化肥有許多缺點。本句描述客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是動名詞短語“using chemical fertilizers”,其后謂語動詞用單數(shù),即has,故將have改為has。
3.考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意:例如,留在作物內(nèi)部的化學物質(zhì)會導致癌癥或其他疾病。other后可跟名詞的復數(shù),illness為可數(shù)名詞,故將illness改為illnesses。
4.考查副詞。句意:此外,這些蔬菜長得太快了,幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知,句子表示“此外,這些蔬菜長得太快了,幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)”,“此外”是besides,位于句首,首字母大寫,故將However改為Besides。
5.考查代詞。句意:此外,這些蔬菜長得太快了,它們幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)。此處表示“這些蔬菜幾乎沒有營養(yǎng)”,主語用復數(shù)they,故將it改為they。
6.考查定語從句。句意:有機食品越來越受歡迎的原因如下?!皁rganic foods are becoming increasing popular”是定語從句,從句中不缺主語或賓語,先行詞reasons是原因,因此用why引導定語從句,故將that改為why。
7.考查副詞。句意:有機食品越來越受歡迎的原因如下。修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞increasingly,故將increasing改為increasingly。
8.考查介詞。句意:第一個是人們非常重視健康。attach importance to是固定短語,意為“重視”,故在importance后加to。
9.考查形容詞。句意:其次,天然肥料使蔬菜和水果美味和營養(yǎng)?!癿ake sth.+形容詞”是固定用法,意為“使某物……”,taste的形容詞是tasty,意為“美味的”,故將taste改為tasty。
10.考查連詞。句意:在我看來,健康就是財富,所以選擇有機食品是明智的?!癶ealth is wealth”和“it is wise to choose organic food”是并列關(guān)系,且句子是肯定句,因此用and連接兩句話,也可理解為前后是因果關(guān)系,用so連接,故將but改為and/so。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 最近你校對學生的書寫情況進行了一項問卷調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,有85%的學生認為自己的字跡不好看,并且沒有改善的打算,理由如下圖,請就此寫一篇英文短文向你校英文報投稿。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述數(shù)據(jù);
2.你的看法。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
中學生不改善書寫的原因
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays,with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers,an increasing number of people are playing less attention to their handwriting than before.
According to a recent survey,about 85% of students in our school think their handwriting is poor.But for various reasons,they don’t want to improve.To be specific,51.5% of them think that they can use computers,so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting,while 32.3%believe that they are so busy that they can’t spare time to practice.10.9% of them think that good handwritingis useless.
As the saying goes,“One’s writing reflects his nature.”Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to middle school students.Therefore,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in the future.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖畫作文。最近你校對學生的書寫情況進行了一項問卷調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,有85%的學生認為自己的字跡不好看,并且沒有改善的打算,理由如下圖,請就此寫一篇英文短文向你校英文報投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
認為:think→reckon
提高:improve→better
空閑的:spare→free
整潔的:neat→tidy
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:Nowadays,with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers,an increasing number of people are playing less attention to their handwriting than before.
拓展句:Nowadays,because smartphones and computers are getting popular, an increasing number of people are playing less attention to their handwriting than before.
【點睛】[高分句型1] According to a recent survey,about 85% of students in our school think their handwriting is poor. (think后省略了that引導的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] To be specific,51.5% of them think that they can use computers,so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting,while 32.3%believe that they are so busy that they can’t spare time to practice.(運用了that引導賓語從句和so...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句)
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