?珠海市文園中學(xué)2021年第一學(xué)期期中考試
初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷
(筆試部分90分)
二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, ____1____ it’s not very wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years ____2____ machines that are about a thousand times ____3____ than the width of one piece of your hair. They are ____4____ small that they can only be seen under a microscope（顯微鏡）! The scientists named the machines nanomachines （納米機(jī)器）. Because of their hard work, the three scientists won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all European.
Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked ____5____ other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize possible. He said he once bought home a chocolate Nobel Prize ____6____ his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He was very excited ____7____ a real one.
What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that in the future, nanomachines could ____8____ deliver medicine inside a person’s body, or take away things that are making us sick.
Mr. Feringa compared their work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane at the beginning, some people questioned what airplanes ____9____ good for. Now we use ____10____ all the time.
1. A. and B. or C. but D. so
2. A. invented B. invent C. to invent D. inventing
3. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
4. A. such B. too C. so D. very
5. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
6. A. by B. for C. in D. at
7. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
8. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
9. A. is B. are C. did D. were
10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了三位科學(xué)家花了30多年的時(shí)間發(fā)明了比你頭發(fā)的寬度小一千倍的機(jī)器，它們太小了，只能在顯微鏡下才能看到。
【1題詳解】
句意：哎喲！它可能很長(zhǎng)，但不是很寬。
and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“It may be long, …it’s not very wide. ”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：三位科學(xué)家花了30多年的時(shí)間發(fā)明了比你一根頭發(fā)的寬度小一千倍的機(jī)器。
invented發(fā)明，過(guò)去式；invent發(fā)明，動(dòng)詞原形；to invent動(dòng)詞不定式；inventing發(fā)明，動(dòng)名詞。spend+時(shí)間+in doing sth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，因此此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：三位科學(xué)家花了30多年的時(shí)間發(fā)明了比你一根頭發(fā)的寬度小一千倍的機(jī)器。
small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；the smallest最小的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：它們小到只有在顯微鏡下才能看到！
such如此；too太；so如此；very非常。根據(jù)“small”可知，so修飾形容詞，表示“如此小以至于……”。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家之一的J·弗雷澤·斯托達(dá)特爵士告訴記者，他感謝來(lái)自24個(gè)不同國(guó)家的數(shù)百名其他科學(xué)家?guī)椭惯@個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)成為可能。
hundred百；hundred of形式錯(cuò)誤；hundreds數(shù)百；hundreds of成百上千。hundred與of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處指“數(shù)百名科學(xué)家”，用hundreds of。故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：他說(shuō)，有一次去斯德哥爾摩旅行，他給女兒買了一塊巧克力諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。
by通過(guò)；for為了；in在……里面；at在。buy sth. for sb.意為“給某人買某物”，固定用法。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：他非常興奮有一個(gè)真正的。
have有，動(dòng)詞原形；having有，動(dòng)名詞；to have有，動(dòng)詞不定式；to having有，介賓形式。be excited to do sth.意為“做某事很激動(dòng)”，固定詞組。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家們相信，在未來(lái)，納米機(jī)器可以幫助將藥物輸送到人體內(nèi)，或者帶走使我們生病的東西。
help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；to help幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞；helped幫助，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此此處用help。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)萊特兄弟開始駕駛他們的飛機(jī)時(shí)，有些人質(zhì)疑飛機(jī)有什么用處。
is是，單數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；did做，過(guò)去式；were是，are的過(guò)去式。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“airplanes”，因此此處用were。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我們一直在使用它們。
they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己?？仗幦辟e語(yǔ)，此處指“它們”，因此用賓格形式。故選B。
三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
I never thought a handshake before and after a job interview was a form of etiquette (禮儀), and no one told me. In fact, it is polite to have a three-second handshake ____11____ we start the interview and another one right after it.
Once, I was in a job interview. After the interview, I had already got out of the manager’s room when I realized I forgot to shake hands with a “Thank you”. So I turned back to his office, went straight to him and ____12____ my hand. What a disaster! I felt so embarrassed. Clearly, I failed the interview.
____13____ time I was invited to a wedding dinner (婚宴). It was the first time I had dinner at such an expensive restaurant. On the table there were more than 10 kinds of special ____14____ I had never tried before. While eating, my Chinese friend was telling about how people usually cooked them. I ____15____ understand most of what she said except for Pan Tow and I didn’t pay much attention ____16____ what she said. After dinner, I was asked which dish I ____17____ most.
“I loved the Pan Tow!” I ____18____ at once. There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked. Could you imagine my face? It was terribly ____19____ .
The experiences taught me to express oneself in the best possible manner. Remember to listen carefully when people talk with us and _____20_____ twice before we speak.
11. A. when B. what C. that D. who
12. A. waved B. shook C. offered D. caught
13. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The others
14. A. drinks B. wines C. dishes D. desserts
15. A. can B. could C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
16. A. on B. with C. at D. to
17. A. enjoyed B. ordered C. cooked D. cared
18. A. repeated B. checked C. replied D. asked
19. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot
20. A. look B. think C. speak D. listen
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在學(xué)習(xí)禮儀過(guò)程中所鬧出的烏龍事件及自己的感悟。
【11題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，面試開始時(shí)握手三秒，面試結(jié)束后再握手是禮貌的。
when當(dāng)……時(shí)；what什么；that那個(gè)；who誰(shuí)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“當(dāng)面試開始時(shí)”。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：于是我轉(zhuǎn)身回到他的辦公室，徑直走向他，和他握了握手。
waved揮動(dòng)；shook搖；offered提供；caught捉住。根據(jù)上文“when I realized I forgot to shake hands”可知，我忘記了與考官握手，故此處仍指“握手”，故應(yīng)用shook。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：還有一次我被邀請(qǐng)參加婚禮晚宴。
Other其他的；Another（同類中的）另一個(gè)；Others其他人或物；The others（剩下的）其他人或物。根據(jù)上文“Once, I was in a job interview.”可推斷這里指“還有一次”，故應(yīng)用another修飾time表示“另一次”。故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：桌子上擺著10多種我從未嘗過(guò)的特色菜。
drinks飲品；wines酒；dishes菜肴；desserts甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...”可知，這里指“菜肴”，special dish“特色菜”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：除了Pan Tow之外，我不能理解她說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容，我也沒(méi)怎么注意她說(shuō)的話。
can能（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；could能（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；couldn’t不能（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“except for Pan Tow”可知，這里指除了Pan Tow之外她說(shuō)的大部分話我都聽不懂，故應(yīng)用couldn’t。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：除了Pan Tow之外，我不能理解她說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容，我也沒(méi)怎么注意她說(shuō)的話。
on在……上面；with和；at在；to到。pay attention to“注意”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：晚飯后，有人問(wèn)我最喜歡哪道菜。
enjoyed喜歡；ordered預(yù)定；cooked烹飪；cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“I loved the Pan Tow!”可知此處表達(dá)詢問(wèn)我最“喜歡”的菜肴。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我立刻回答。
repeated重復(fù)；checked檢查；replied回復(fù)；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)上文“After dinner, I was asked which dish I...”可知，有人問(wèn)了我問(wèn)題，故此處應(yīng)為“回答”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：你能想象我的臉嗎？它在發(fā)燒。
cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“There was a moment of silence, and then she explained that a Pan Tow was not a dish but where the dish was cooked.”可知，我說(shuō)錯(cuò)了話，因此應(yīng)感到不好意思，臉發(fā)燒，故應(yīng)用hot。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們與我們交談時(shí)，記得要仔細(xì)傾聽，在我們說(shuō)話之前要三思。
look看；think思考；speak講話；listen聽。根據(jù)“before we speak.”可判斷，此處表達(dá)“講話之前要再三思考”。故選B。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題 或完成句子的最佳答案。
(A)

Guinness World Record Museum
Welcome to the Guinness World Record Museum! Here you will be surprised to see many things beyond your imagination.
Address: 329 Alamo Plaza,San Antomo,TX 78205
Opening Hours:
From September to April:
10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday
From June to August:
10:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday
10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday
Ticket Price
Adult: $14.95 for 2 attractions; $18.95 for 4 attractions; $22.95 for all attractions
Child(4-12): $8.95 for 2 attractions; $11.95 for 4 attractions; $14.95 for all attractions
It’s free for the old over 60!
In the Guinness World Records Museum, you can enter different exhibition halls. In each of these halls you can see many different kinds of world records. In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set. If you feel tired, just come into the rest area. Where you can either have a cup of coffee or have some delicious snacks. But please remember: never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.
For more information, please contact us!
Tel: (323) 463-6433
Website: http://www.guinnessmuseumhollywood.com

21. You can visit the Guinness World Record Museum ________?
A. at 2:00 p.m. in December on weekends B. at 7:00 a.m. in June on weekends
C. at 8:00 a.m. in July on weekends D. at 9:00 a.m. in August on Friday
22. The Guinness World Record Museum is NOT open in ________.
A. March B. May C. August D. September
23. If an 8-year-old boy and his mother visit two attractions, they should pay ________.
A. $8.95 B. $14.90 C. S14.95 D. $23.90
24. What should you remember when you visit?
A. There is no rest area in the museum.
B. Don’t do anything in the exhibition halls.
C. Never take food or drinks into the exhibition halls.
D. You can only enter a few exhibitions halls to visit.
25. What can we do in the exhibition halls?
A. We can have a cup of coffee. B. We can set a new world record.
C. We can have some delicious snacks. D. We can know better how a record was set.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄博物館的情況，包括地址、開放時(shí)間、門票價(jià)格及聯(lián)系方式等。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From September to April:10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and Saturday”及“From June to August:10:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday”可知，可以參觀吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄博物館的正確時(shí)間是從九月到四月的周日至周四上午10:00至下午7:00或周五和周六上午10:00至晚上9:00；6月至8月的周日至周四上午10:00至晚上10:30或周五和周六上午10:00至晚上11:30。選項(xiàng)A的時(shí)間為十一月周末的下午兩點(diǎn)，符合正確時(shí)間。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From September to April”及“From June to August”可知，尼斯世界紀(jì)錄博物館五月份不開放。故選B
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult: $14.95 for 2 attractions; $18.95 for 4 attractions; $22.95 for all attractions”及“Child(4-12): $8.95 for 2 attractions; $11.95 for 4 attractions; $14.95 for all attractions”可知，男孩和媽媽總共花費(fèi)14.95+8.95=23.9美元。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But please remember: never take your food or drinks into the exhibition halls.”可知，不要把你的食物或飲料帶進(jìn)展廳。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In some halls, you are even given a chance to do something so that you can know better how a record was set.”可知，在吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄博物館里你可以更好地了解記錄是如何創(chuàng)造的。故選D。
(B)


I often cycle around Australia and I am about to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for multiple sclerosis (MS多發(fā)性硬化癥). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.
The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazing. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding trails. A gentleman donated another bike to me to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size because the bike I had before was very short and required an extra-small frame (框架). My hometown got behind to raise some money. With the money, I bought a bike that was just the right size for me.
So far, people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes and made sure I have enough water when riding long distances (距離). They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turn into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.
That, in itself, is hope! It won’t be long now before I hit the road again and do my bit to give back kindness.
26. What stopped the writer from cycling?
A. People were not allowed to cycle around Australia.
B. He didn’t raise enough money to buy a bike.
C. He had MS and was unable to move around.
D. His bikes were stolen while he was traveling.
27. What did the writer want to express in Paragraph 2?
A. He was living a very poor life.
B. He doubted if other people were ever kind to him.
C. He got lots of help from other people.
D. He was amazed to see the dark side of human nature.
28. What does the underlined phrase “got behind” mean?
A. supported B. advised C. fell behind D. got back
29. According to the third paragraph, which statement is TRUE?
A. The writer met some not-so-kind persons again.
B. The writer was interviewed by a radio station because of the stolen bikes.
C. No people would like to give the writer any water.
D. The writer didn’t bring enough money while riding.
30. What opinion does the writer hold?
A. There are lots of not-so-kind people out there.
B. Experience is very important to our success.
C. There are more kind people than unkind people.
D. It is a fact that nobody was born with kindness.
【答案】26 D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了患有多發(fā)性硬化癥的作者因?yàn)閬G失了自行車而獲得了更多的善意，從而體會(huì)到這個(gè)世界處處充滿善意。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.”可知，有人偷了作者的自行車導(dǎo)致作者無(wú)法繼續(xù)旅行。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The human kindness I have been shown since this happened has been nothing short of amazing.”可知，第二段主要講述了作者丟失了自行車之后獲得了來(lái)自各方面的善意幫助。故選C。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My hometown got behind to raise some money. With the money, I bought a bike that was just the right size for me.”可知，作者用家鄉(xiāng)的資助買了一輛適合自己的自行車，故可推斷劃線短語(yǔ)got behind意為“支持”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The stolen bikes turn into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.”可知，因?yàn)楸槐I的自行車，美國(guó)廣播公司電臺(tái)和塔斯馬尼亞報(bào)紙采訪了作者，故選項(xiàng)B敘述正確。故選B。
【30題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.”可知，作者相信，與不善良的人相比，善良的人更多。故選C。
(C)
配對(duì)閱讀I欄中是來(lái)廣東學(xué)習(xí)、工作或旅游的一些人的情況介紹，II欄中是廣州和珠海兩地的出租房信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這幾個(gè)人的信息為他們介紹最合適的出租房。
I欄
II欄
___31___. Mr.Wang is a businessman who does business in Zhuhai. He usually goes to Guangzhou or HongKong.
___32___. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to rent a proper apartment in Guangzhou. They can go sightseeing in the daytime and cook for themselves and surf the Internet at night.
___33___. Lily is a college student who studies in Guangzhou. She wants to find a quiet apartment.
___34___. Four farmers from Sichuan have found a job in Zhuhai. They want to rent a cheap apartment together.
___35___. Li Ping has come to travel in Guangzhou with his parents. They want to find a simple apartment close to convenient transportation.
A Are you coming to Zhuhai? We have a private apartment for 2 thousand yuan a month. It has four bedrooms with large beds.
B. This two-big bedroom apartment without a kitchen is perfect for a small family.
It is between CITIC Plaza and Guangzhou Eastern Train Station, 3 minutes’ walk to the subway station and the bus station.
C. In Guangzhou Zhujiang New Town, there are high buildings with 780 sets of apartments from 50m2 to 200m2. All apartments have a kitchen, an air conditioner, a TV, the Internet, a refrigerator, a washing machine, etc.
D. A new building with new decoration（裝飾）, new furniture and a big garden.
It’s near the Zhujiang New Town Walking Street. 3 minutes walk to Line 5 Liede Subway Station.
E. Quiet, comfortable, safe and convenient—Green Garden in the north of Tianhe, Guangzhou. It is made up of 2 blocks of 30-floor apartment buildings.
F. Hotel service, modern-decorated style Hillton Sunshine in Guangzhou. Opposite to PARK&SHOP Supermarket, next to Sunshine and Gome Supermarket, 10-minute walk to the subway station.
G. Sea View Apartment in Zhuhai, the beautiful apartment with wonderful sea views. Close to the train station to Guangzhou, the ferry terminal（客運(yùn)碼頭）to Hong Kong Airport. Close to shopping malls and restaurants.

【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文的I欄中是來(lái)廣東學(xué)習(xí)、工作或旅游的一些人的情況介紹，II欄中是廣州和珠海兩地的出租房信息。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr.Wang is a businessman who does business in Zhuhai. He usually goes to Guangzhou or HongKong.”可知，王先生是一個(gè)在珠海做生意的商人。他通常去廣州或香港。G選項(xiàng)“珠海海景公寓，美麗的海景公寓?？拷疖囌镜綇V州的輪渡碼頭到香港機(jī)場(chǎng)?？拷?gòu)物中心和餐廳。”符合。故選G。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to rent a proper apartment in Guangzhou. They can go sightseeing in the daytime, and cook for themselves and surf the Internet at night.”可知，史密斯夫婦想在廣州租一套合適的公寓。他們可以白天去觀光，晚上自己做飯和上網(wǎng)。C選項(xiàng)“在廣州珠江新城，從50米到200米的高層建筑有780套公寓。所有公寓都有廚房、空調(diào)、電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、冰箱、洗衣機(jī)等?！狈?。故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lily is a college student who studies in Guangzhou. She wants to find a quiet apartment.”可知，莉莉是一名在廣州學(xué)習(xí)的大學(xué)生。她想找一個(gè)安靜的公寓。E選項(xiàng)“安靜、舒適、安全、便捷——廣州天河北的綠園。它由兩棟30層的公寓樓組成?！狈?。故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Four farmers from Sichuan have found a job in Zhuhai. They want to rent a cheap apartment together.”可知，四名來(lái)自四川的農(nóng)民在珠海找到了工作。他們想一起租一套便宜的公寓。A選項(xiàng)“你要來(lái)珠海嗎？我們有一套每月2000元的私人公寓。它有四間帶大床的臥室?！狈?。故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Li Ping has come to travel in Guangzhou with his parents. They want to find a simple apartment close to convenient transportation.”可知，李平和他的父母一起來(lái)廣州旅游。他們想找一個(gè)交通便利的簡(jiǎn)易公寓。B選項(xiàng)“這間沒(méi)有廚房的兩居室公寓非常適合小家庭。位于中信廣場(chǎng)和廣州火車東站之間，步行3分鐘即可到達(dá)地鐵站和汽車站?！狈?。故選B。
五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
短文填空
Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Su Bingtian, one of China’s most famous sprinters(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員) set ___36___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-metre sprint. He became the ___37___ Chinese runner to make it to the Olympic men’s 100-metre final.
This means a lot to Chinese people and Asians. Before the Tokyo Olympics, there were ___38___ Asian runners who could get the chance to be in the men’s 100-metre final in the past decades(幾十年). Su is a hero. We are proud ___39___ him.
___40___ he is not tall enough, his body contains endless energy. He ___41___ up training as a runner when he was in Junior high school. You can never imagine ___42___ hard he practices running in his regular training. His hard work and self-discipline(自律) led to his success. He thinks that everyone should have a ___43___. Holding on to his own dream is the key to his achievement.
Besides, Su is a warm-hearted person, ___44___. On September 19, 2015, he led lots of primary school students in Ersha Island, Guangzhou to join in the hiking charity activity which was ___45___ “Walking for Love”. They raised money to promote children’s reading and help improve the reading environment of children in trouble. He hopes that he will serve as an example and actively repay the society in the future.
【答案】36. an
37. first
38. few 39. of
40. Although##Though
41. took 42. how
43. dream
44. too
45. called
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添。
【36題詳解】
句意：蘇炳添，中國(guó)最著名的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，在男子100米短跑中以9.83秒的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄。此處泛指一個(gè)記錄，首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
【37題詳解】
句意：他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米決賽的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“He became the...Chinese runner to make it to the Olympic men’s 100-metre final.”可知，他成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子100米決賽的中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，first“第一”符合語(yǔ)境，故填first。
【38題詳解】
句意：在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，在過(guò)去的幾十年里，很少有亞洲選手有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入男子100米決賽。根據(jù)“there were...Asian runners who could get the chance to be in the men’s 100-metre final in the past decades”可知，很少有亞洲選手有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入男子100米決賽，few“幾乎沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境，故填few。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢e proud of“為……感到驕傲”，故填of。
【40題詳解】
句意：雖然他不夠高，但他的身體充滿了無(wú)盡的能量。分析“...he is not tall enough, his body contains endless energy.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
【41題詳解】
句意：他上初中時(shí)就開始接受跑步訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“He...up training as a runner when he was in Junior high school.”可知，他上初中時(shí)就開始接受跑步訓(xùn)練，take up“開始從事”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填took。
【42題詳解】
句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法想象他在日常訓(xùn)練中跑步練得有多刻苦。此處修飾副詞“hard”，用how，故填how。
【43題詳解】
句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“He thinks that everyone should have a.... Holding on to his own dream is the key to his achievement.”可知，他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，dream“夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境，故填dream。
【44題詳解】
句意：此外，蘇也是一個(gè)熱心的人。根據(jù)“Su is a warm-hearted person, ...”可知，蘇炳添也是一個(gè)熱心的人，too“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。
【45題詳解】
句意：2015年9月19日，他帶領(lǐng)廣州二沙島的多名小學(xué)生參加了名為“為愛而行”的徒步公益活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Guangzhou to join in the hiking charity activity which was... ‘Walking for Love’”可知，活動(dòng)的名字叫“為愛而行”，用called作后置定語(yǔ)，故填called。
六、根據(jù)句子提示，填寫符合句意的單詞，每空一詞。如果有首字母提示的需要在答題卷上填寫完整的單詞（本大題共10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）
46. The ________ ['l??kl] people in Zhuhai know Huitong Village very well.
【答案】local
【解析】
【詳解】句意：珠海當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅Ａ私鈪R通村。根據(jù)句子及所給音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)為形容詞local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people。故填local。
47. Before you do your homework, you’d better ________ [ri'vju:] the words.
【答案】review
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在你做作業(yè)之前，你最好復(fù)習(xí)一下單詞。分析句子及所給音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞review“復(fù)習(xí)”，had better后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填review。
48. The Spring Festival is a holiday for families and ________ ['rel?tiv] to get together.
【答案】relatives
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是家人和親戚團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞relative“親戚”，此處與“families ”并列，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填relatives。
49. Volunteering is really a good way to spread ________ (warm) and love.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)真的是一種很好的傳播溫暖和愛的方式。根據(jù)“…and love”可知，and前后詞性保持一致，因此此處用名詞warmth，意為“溫暖”。故填warmth。
50. Susan is quite smart and she always thinks of some ________ (create) ideas.
【答案】creative
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蘇珊很聰明，她總是想出一些有創(chuàng)意的主意。根據(jù)“ideas”以及提示詞可知，此處指的是“有創(chuàng)意的主意”，形容詞修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)，creative意為“有創(chuàng)意的”。故填creative。
51. The fridges of this factory are often ________ (賣) to other countries.
【答案】sold
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這家工廠的冰箱經(jīng)常銷往其他國(guó)家。分析句子及所給漢意可知，考查動(dòng)詞sell“賣”，結(jié)合題干，此處應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，故此處應(yīng)用sell的過(guò)去分詞形式sold。故填sold。
52. He ________ (避免) talking with strangers while he was out.
【答案】avoided
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他外出時(shí)避免與陌生人交談。avoid“避免”，根據(jù)“while he was out”可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填avoided。
53. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d________.
【答案】directly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：禮貌地說(shuō)話似乎比直接說(shuō)話更困難。因speak為動(dòng)詞，后面需要一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“直接地”，英語(yǔ)是directly，與politely形成對(duì)比，故填directly。
54. David wondered w________ he could help the kids finish the task.
【答案】(w)hether
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)不知道他是否能幫助孩子們完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句意義完整，因此空格處只需要一個(gè)連接詞即可，根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處指“是否”，用whether。故填(w)hether。
55. Mary was always a________ from classes so she failed in the exams.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗總是缺課，所以她考試不及格。根據(jù)“so she failed in the exams”可知，瑪麗總是缺課，be absent from意為“缺席……”。故填(a)bsent。
七、完成句子,一空一詞（標(biāo)題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
56. 琳達(dá)是通過(guò)把英語(yǔ)單詞和有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)單詞。
Linda learns words by ________ them ________ something interesting.
【答案】 ①. connecting ②. with
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”connect...with...，固定搭配。動(dòng)詞放在介詞by后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填connecting；with。
57. 老師把我們分成四個(gè)小組并讓我們唱不同的歌。
The teacher ________ us ________ four groups and asked us to sing different songs.
【答案】 ①. divided ②. into
【解析】
【詳解】divide...into...“把……分成……”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填divided；into。
58. 在媽媽離開家后，Tom把所有的玩具擺開來(lái)找那塊硬幣。
Tom ________ ________ all the toys to find the coin after his mother left home.
【答案】 ①. laid ②. out
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“擺開來(lái)”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lay out，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用lay的過(guò)去式“l(fā)aid”。故填laid；out。
59. 我爸爸經(jīng)常被媽媽告誡喝酒后不要開車。
My father ________ often ________ by my mother not to drive after drinking wine.
【答案】 ①. is
②. warned
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及分析句子可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)my father是三單，結(jié)構(gòu)為is done；“警告”warn，過(guò)去分詞為warned。故填is；warned。
60. 我真地欣賞全紅嬋的跳水天賦和勤奮（diligence）。
I truly ________ Quan Hongchan ________ her talent for diving and diligence.
【答案】 ①. admire ②. for
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子及所給漢意可知，此處考查“欣賞”，admire sb for sth“因?yàn)槟呈滦蕾p某人”，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為I，故admire用原形。故填admire；for。
八、讀寫綜合（本大題共20分。）
A. 回答問(wèn)題
English writer Arthur Wing Pinero said “Where there’s tea, there’s hope”.
Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities(必需品) to begin a day.”
Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea production reached nearly 6 million tons in 2019. It has become the second most popular drink in the world—No.1 is water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the General Assembly of the United Nations has designated(指定) May 21st as International Tea Day.
According to the UN, tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when treating important guests. Also, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s daily life.
Besides its cultural significance(重要性), tea is also a medicine which is used from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Li Shizhen, a Chinese herbalist(草藥醫(yī)生) of the Ming Dynasty, once said. The health benefits(好處) of tea are still being discovered today—preventing heart disease, obesity(肥胖) and cancer.
Hot or cold, tea is more than a drink—it’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.
61. How many necessities people need to begin a day according to the Chinese saying?
________________________________________________________
62. What’s the most popular drink in the world?
________________________________________________________
63. What day is International Tea Day?
________________________________________________________
64. Why is tea also a medicine in Li Shizhen’s opinion?
________________________________________________________
65. What are the benefits of drinking tea?
________________________________________________________
B. 書面表達(dá)
66. 近日，你校來(lái)了一批新西蘭交流生，他們想了解中國(guó)的特色茶飲。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿，向新西蘭交流生介紹中國(guó)的茶文化。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 茶的歷史(中國(guó)人種茶，飲茶已有4000多年的歷史)和種類(綠茶，紅茶，烏龍茶……)。
2. 茶具(主要由陶瓷制成，包括茶壺，茶杯等)。
3. 喝茶的好處(至少二點(diǎn))。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)拓展，80詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 詞匯提示：紅茶black tea 烏龍茶oolong tea 陶瓷china
Dear All,
Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening.
【答案】61. Seven./7.
62. Water. 63. May 21st.
64. Because tea is cold and lowers the fire.
65. Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer.
66. 范文
Dear All,
Welcome to our school. I’ll be glad to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese people have liked drinking tea since ancient times. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and so on. Longjing tea is famous all over the world. People use tea pots or tea cups to drink tea. They are made of chinas. Drinking tea is good for health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.
I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶在世界上廣受歡迎，并且介紹了茶的文化意義及藥物價(jià)值。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“a Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities(必需品) to begin a day.’”可知俗話說(shuō)是“柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋、茶是七大必需品來(lái)開始新的一天”，可知是七種必需品，故填Seven./7.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“It has become the second most popular drink in the world—No.1 is water, of course.”可知茶是世界上第二受歡迎的飲料，排名第一的是水。故填Water.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“he General Assembly of the United Nations has designated(指定) May 21st as International Tea Day.”可知聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)將5月21日定為國(guó)際茶日。故填May 1st.
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“‘Tea is cold and lowers the fire,’ Li Shizhen, a Chinese herbalist(草藥醫(yī)生) of the Ming Dynasty, once said.”可知李時(shí)珍認(rèn)為茶是涼的，能降低火。故填Because tea is cold and lowers the fire.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“The health benefits(好處) of tea are still being discovered today—preventing heart disease, obesity(肥胖) and cancer.”可知喝茶的好處是能預(yù)防心臟病、肥胖和癌癥。故填Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer.
【66題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一篇講稿；
②時(shí)態(tài)：本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
①第一步，表明寫作的目的——介紹茶文化；
②第二步，介紹茶的歷史、種類、茶具以及喝茶的好處；
③第三步，感謝大家的聆聽。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①many kinds of 許多種類
②and so on 等等
③all over the world 全世界
[高分句型]
①It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. (it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正主語(yǔ))
②When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax. (when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)


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