?2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)中考三模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined（劃線的）letters has different sounds？
A．thick both B．chess stomach C．bread health
2．In the following words，which underlined（劃線的）letter has a different sound from the others？
A．duck B．brush C．human
3．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？
A．Borrow. B．Above. C．Hurry.
4．—When will the movie City of Sky return to movie theatres in China?
—It’s ________ June 1st.
A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
5．—Do you know Zibo City is becoming are and more popular for barbecue（燒烤）all over the country?
—Well. ________ amazing news!
A．What B．What a C．How
6．—Whose book is this?
—It ________ be Mike’s. Look! His name is on the cover（封面）.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t
7．—What was the weather like in Harbin during May Day?
—It was cloudy and cold, it rained ________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully
8．—We’ll celebrate my grandma’s ________ birthday next month.
—That’s really exciting.
A．ninety-nine B．ninety-ninth C．ninty-ninth
9．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
10．—________ does David do eye exercises to protect his eyes?
—Twice a day.
A．How often B．How many times C．How long
11．—Hi , Tom! ________ you ever ________ the ChatGPT these days?
—Yes. It’s an artificial intelligence software（人工智能軟件）which can do many useful things for human.
A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear
12．—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
13．—Who do you admire most, Li Ming?
—Yuan Longping. We ________ him because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.
A．look forward to B．look up to C．a(chǎn)re up to
14．—Jenny, did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing?
—Of course. It ________ from Feb 4th to Feb 20th in 2022.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
15．—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though
16．—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who
17．—Could you tell me ________ after High School Entrance Examination?
—I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.
A．which city do you go B．where you plan to go C．how you go to the city
18．The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
19．As a middle school student, following the school rules helps you become better and better. So you shouldn't ________ at school.
①wear the school uniform??②fight with your classmates??③be quiet in the library??④run in the hallways??⑤eat snacks in class
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．If you order noodles and orange juice for lunch online, you can save ________.
Food
KFC
Noodles
Orange juice
Order online
20 yuan
15 yuan
15 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
26 yuan
17 yuan
18 yuan
If you order food online , you have to pay 3 yuan more each for delivery fee (配送費).
A．2 yuan B．3 yuan C．5 yuan

二、完形填空
Joyce took part in a TV quiz (測試) show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed, 21 she got all the answers right. Soon she was 22 the other contestants (選手). At last, she won the biggest prize—a chance to experience an educational visit to 23 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 24 . She wants to take some photos of China with her to show people Chinese culture. Crowing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 25 , so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (烏龍茶).
Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the 26 two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 27 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 28 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 29 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 30 . Now she is looking forward to the visit.
21．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd
22．A．out of B．in front of C．a(chǎn)head of
23．A．China B．America C．Japan
24．A．her B．them C．it
25．A．tea B．coffee C．milk
26．A．first B．second C．third
27．A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday
28．A．strict B．happy C．nervous
29．A．stop B．keep C．hate
30．A．better B．weaker C．a(chǎn)ngrier


三、閱讀單選
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four young adults made a difference.

Saving Pandas??
When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” he says.

Growing Right???
Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to（本土的）their area.
??????
Creating Energy???
At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity（電）. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.

Cleaning Up???
Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
31．Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda.
32．How old was Linda when she invented Super E?
A．11. B．12. C．13.
33．What was the goal of Patrick’s project?
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger. C．To learn about native plants.
34．Linda’s invention creates electricity in a way that is ________.
A．more harmful to the environment
B．less harmful to the environment
C．less harmful to the ocean
35．Which of the following is true?
A．Nowadays, people in China are working to help our planet.
B．Kathy is the oldest of the four young adults.
C．Linda hopes to encourage more people to care about pandas.


四、閱讀判斷
Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports, for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply “The new era（紀元）is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”
“I have always kept those word in my mind,” Su said.
“When I made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder, I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯誤的寫（B）。
36．A snowboard was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday.
37．Su has stepped onto a snowboard for eighteen years.
38．Su wrote a letter to the president to express his excitement of realizing his dream.
39．Su knows there isn’t a big difference between his performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.
40．According to the passage, we know nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.


五、閱讀單選
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions （考察隊） are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard（馬島淺鴨）. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “rarest” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A．珍稀的 B．少的 C．半生的
42．How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten.
43．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B．Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C．Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
44．What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A．It has not been found till now.
B．It has a larger population than before.
C．It needs to live close to humans.
45．What is the best title （標題） for the text?
A．Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B．Bird-lovers Around the World
C．Searches for the Lost Birds


六、閱讀還原5選5
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals? 46
●First, I can’t get away from screens.
47 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 48
Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Staring with a supe-simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49
●Finally, I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be singer. 50 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順（每個選項只能用一次）。
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．Second, I can’t start such a huge goal.
C．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?


七、補全對話7選5
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. 51
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: 52
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: 53
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. 54 The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: 55 It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A．How can I get there?
B．Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C．Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D．Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E．I often read there.
F．There’s one just on this street.
G．Which is better?


八、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話
填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。
A: Hello, may I speak to Tom?
B: Speaking. 56 that?
A: This is Mary. Are you 57 tomorrow?
B: Yes. Nothing much. What’s up?
A: We are going to volunteer for SOS Children’s village tomorrow morning.
B: It must 58 a great visit. Do you think so?
A: Sure. I love the children there. They’re lovely. By the 59 , will you please join us?
B: Great. When and where shall we meet?
A: How 60 8:00 at our school gate?
B: Good idea. See you.
A: See you then.


九、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（ 每空一詞，每詞限用一次）
say???service???shout???fisherman???next to???satisfaction???angry???worried
One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “Please let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don’t want anything”, the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the 61 wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin（臉盆）!” she 62 . The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t 63 . She has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fishman went home. But his wife was even 64 . “I want a large house!” The fishman went to tell golden fish again.
But the old woman was never 65 . “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to 66 me” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.
The golden fish swam away without 67 anything. The fishman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was 68 her.


十、多任務混合閱讀
The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman from Geneva. In 1859, Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino, which is in Italy today. He had been travelling all day when he arrived and found the town had the scene of a battle （戰(zhàn)役） between Napoleon’s French army and the Austrian army. More than 30, 000 men had been killed or seriously wounded. Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded. He wrote about his experience in a book called A Memory of Solferino. This book became the inspiration for creating the International Red Cross, whose mission （使命） was to protect human life. And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。
69．s : an event or a situation that you see
70．w : being physically hurt
閱讀短文，進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
71．Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he decided to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
Dunant was shocked by what he saw, and he a to stay to help with the people who were wounded.
根據(jù)短文， 內(nèi)容回答問題。
72．What was Henry Dunant?

73．Where is the small town of Solferino today?

74．What was the mission of the International Red Cross?



十一、閱讀填表
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There’re about 1, 500. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls an: trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
What is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, tries to guess what he hears, thinks in it and talks in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.
How many languages are there in the world?
About one thousand and five 75 .
Why is English one of the most important languages?
Because so many people use 76 in England and America and in other countries of the world.
What other languages do English children study?
77 , German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
How does a small child learn a language?
Listening to what people say, 78 to guess what he hears, thinking in it and talking in it all the time.
How will people learn a second language if they use it all the time?
79 .


十二、電子郵件
80．假如你是李軍，五一假期已經(jīng)過去了，你的美國筆友Aileen對你的五天假期很感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下信息給Aileen 寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的假期活動，并說一說中學生和父母一起旅游的好處。
寫作要點：1. 表達五天假期過得很有意義。
2. 介紹你的假期活動：
①在家復習功課；
②和朋友們打籃球；
③和父母一起去大連旅游。
3.說一說中學生和父母一起去旅游的好處。
寫作要求： ①不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。
②可適當加人細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。
③字跡工整、語言精煉、表達準確、條理清晰。
④至少80詞。
Dear Aileen,
How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音不同？第一組th和第三組ea單詞發(fā)音相同，A. thick both兩個單詞的th都發(fā)[θ]；bread health兩個單詞的ea都發(fā)[e]；第二組單詞字母發(fā)音不同，chess/t?/，stomach/k/。故答案為B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪一個下劃線的字母與其他字母的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母u的發(fā)音，human/ju: /與另外兩個單詞的劃線字母發(fā)音/?/不同。故答案選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：以下哪一個詞與其他詞的重音不同？borrow和hurry第一個音節(jié)重讀，above是第二個音節(jié)重讀。故答案為B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——電影《天空之城》何時回歸中國影院？——六月一日。
考查介詞。in用在年、月、季節(jié)、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具體的時刻前面。根據(jù)“June 1st”可知在具體某一天用介詞on。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——你知道淄博市的燒烤越來越受歡迎嗎？——嗯。多么驚人的消息！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what adj. n.+主謂。故選A。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——這是誰的書？——一定是邁克的?？矗∷拿衷诜饷嫔?。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Look! His name is on the cover（封面）.”可知這本書一定是邁克的，此處表示肯定推測，應使用must。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——五一期間哈爾濱的天氣怎么樣？——天氣陰冷，下著大雨。
考查副詞辨析。clearly清晰地；heavily猛烈地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“It was cloudy and cold.”可知，天氣陰冷，所以此處表示“雨下得大”，rain heavily表示“下大雨”。故選B。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——下個月我們將慶祝我奶奶的99歲生日?！钦媸橇钊伺d奮。
考查數(shù)詞。ninety-nine九十九，基數(shù)詞；ninety-ninth第九十九，序數(shù)詞；ninty-ninth書寫錯誤。表示某人的幾歲生日應用序數(shù)詞。故選B。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——Jim，你的父母喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？——不僅我爸爸喜歡，我媽媽也喜歡。他們都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。
考查并列連詞。Both...and...“兩者都”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，謂語動詞遵循就近原則； Not only...but also...“不僅……而且……”，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“They both like country music.”可知，他們兩人都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，排除選項B；謂語動詞likes是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用Not only...but also...。故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)多久做一次眼保健操來保護他的眼睛？——一天兩次。
考查特殊疑問詞。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多久/長。根據(jù)答語“Twice a day.”可知，此處詢問頻率，故選A。
11．A
【詳解】句意：——嗨，Tom！這些天你曾經(jīng)聽說過ChatGPT嗎？——是的，它是一款人工智能軟件，可以為人類做很多有用的事情。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。ever“曾經(jīng)”，常用于完成時態(tài)，又因therse days“這些天”，所以本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have done。主語是you，助動詞用have，hear的過去分詞為herad，疑問句助動詞提前首字母大寫。故選A。
12．A
【詳解】句意：——露西在兒童節(jié)那天從親戚那里得到了五個玩具?！嵌嗝葱腋０?。
考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。根據(jù)“five”可知基數(shù)詞five后用toy的復數(shù)形式，toy以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，復數(shù)形式在詞尾加-s。故填toys。
13．B
【詳解】句意：——李明，你最欣賞誰？——袁隆平。我們尊敬他，因為他幫助中國人解決了糧食問題。
考查動詞短語。look forward to期待；look up to敬仰；are up to從事。根據(jù)“because he helps Chinese solve the food problem.”可知，因為袁隆平幫助中國人解決了糧食問題，所以我們敬仰他，故選B。
14．B
【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你參加了北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者小組嗎？——當然。它于2022年2月4日至2月20日舉行。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。is held被舉辦，一般現(xiàn)在的被動語態(tài)；was held被舉辦，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be held將被舉辦，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“did you join the volunteer group of The 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing?”可知，此處詢問過去的事情，為一般過去時態(tài)，所以答語也應為一般過去時態(tài)；It與hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——幸福是每一個微小愿望的實現(xiàn)。 ——如果我們努力工作，我們將使我們的生活充滿幸福。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管?！皐e work hard”與“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是條件關(guān)系，如果努力工作，生活就會充滿幸福，故選A。
16．B
【詳解】句意：——演講多么令人興奮啊！——相當不錯！這是我聽過的最好的演講。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞speech前有最高級修飾，要用that引導定語從句，故選B。
17．B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我中考后你打算去哪里嗎？——我決定去四川省旅游，看看美麗的風景。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“I decide to travel to Sichuan Province to see beautiful scenery.”可知，賓語從句問題應該是去哪里。故選B。
18．A
【詳解】句意：熊貓是中國的國寶。它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛動物。
考查名詞辨析。panda熊貓；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根據(jù)“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此處指熊貓。故選A。
19．C
【詳解】句意：作為一名中學生，遵守校規(guī)有助于你變得越來越好。所以你不應該在學校和你的同學們打架、在走廊里跑或在課堂上吃零食。
考查生活常識。wear the school uniform穿校服；fight with your classmates和你的同學們打架；be quiet in the library在圖書館保持安靜；run in the hallways在走廊里跑；eat snacks in class在課堂上吃零食。根據(jù)題干中“So you shouldn't ____ at school.”可知是要選在學校不應該做的事情，結(jié)合選項可知②④⑤項是不該做的事情。故選C。
20．A
【詳解】句意：如果你在網(wǎng)上點面條和橙汁，你可以省2元錢。
考查數(shù)字運算。根據(jù)表格可知，網(wǎng)上訂購面條15元，橙汁在線訂購15元，配送費3元，合計15+15+3=33元；在餐廳用餐面條17元，橙汁18元，合計17+18=35元。所以在網(wǎng)上訂購可以節(jié)省35-33=2元。故選A。

21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joyce獲獎的故事和她的“美國教育之旅”的計劃。
21．句意：她很冷靜，很放松，而且她所有的答案都是正確的。
or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)語境可知前后表順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。
22．句意：很快她領(lǐng)先其他選手。
out of由于；in front of在……前面；ahead of領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)下文“At last, she won the biggest prize”意為“最后，她贏得了最大獎項”，可知此處表示她領(lǐng)先于其他選手。故選C。
23．句意：最后，她贏得了最大獎項——一個去美國教育訪問三個月的機會。
China中國；America美國；Japan日本。根據(jù)下文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York…”意為“Joyce前兩個月在紐約要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。”，可知獎勵是去美國。故選B。
24．句意：Joyce對旅行非常興奮，她迫不及待為它做準備。
her她/她的；them他們；it它。分析句子，可知此空指代上句話的“the visit”，用單數(shù)代詞it指代即可。故選C。
25．句意：在福建長大的Joyce喜歡茶，
tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“so she decides to take different types of tea such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”意為“因此她決定帶不同種類的茶，例如紅茶、綠茶和烏龍茶?！?，可知Joyce決定帶一些茶去。故選A。
26．句意： Joyce前兩個月在紐約要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。
first起初；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)下文“she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month.”意為“她將在第三個月進行觀光旅行?！保芍颂幹盖皟蓚€月，應用first。故選A。
27．句意：在那之后，她將在第三個月進行觀光旅行。
Before that在那之前；After that在那之后；Next Saturday下周六。根據(jù)上文“Joyce is going to stay with a host family in New York for the ...two months.”意為“Joyce前兩個月在紐約要跟寄宿家庭待在一起?！?，可知此處指在兩個月之后的第三個月。故選B。
28．句意：她對于與寄宿家庭溝通有一些緊張，但是她的父母一直鼓勵她自信。
strict嚴厲的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”意為“和她的宿主交流，但她的父母……鼓勵她自信?！?，可知對即將到來的寄居生活感到緊張。故選C。
29．句意：她對于與寄宿家庭溝通有一些緊張，但是她的父母一直鼓勵她自信。
stop停止；keep保持；hate討厭。根據(jù)“encouraging her to be confident”意為“她的父母鼓勵她自信”，可知Joyce的父母一直鼓勵她自信；“keep doing sth”表示“一直做某事”。故選B。
30．句意：這讓她感覺更好了。
better更好的；weaker更弱的；angrier更生氣的。根據(jù)“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”意為“現(xiàn)在她很期待這次訪問?！?，可知Joyce從開始的緊張，到現(xiàn)在的期待，應該是感覺更好了。故選A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講4個年輕人做的不同的事情來幫助地球。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知，杰克在11歲組織了一個群體來教孩子們關(guān)于大熊貓的事情。故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”可知，在12歲，琳達發(fā)明了一臺叫做超級E的機器。故選B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知，該課題的目標是對抗塑料污染。故選A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.”可知，琳達的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了一種對環(huán)境危害較小的電力。故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”、“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in right places.”、“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及“Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.”可知，4個年輕人中凱西14歲，是年齡最大的一個，故選B。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A

【導語】本文主要講述了蘇翊鳴收到習近平主席的鼓勵信，深受鼓舞，在成功摘取奧運金牌后寫信給主席表達了自己的喜悅與興奮之情，同時告訴大家要有遠大的目標，獲得成功的機會才會更大。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運會金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國習近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴生日后收到的驚喜禮物是一封來自主席的信，而不是滑雪板。故填B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world–class sportsman seemed to be ‘a(chǎn) dream too big’ for him.”（當蘇翊鳴四歲第一次踏上滑雪板時，成為世界級運動員的未來對他來說似乎是“一個太大的夢想”。）以及第一段“Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.”（就在他18歲生日的幾天后，2022年北京奧運會金牌得主蘇翊鳴收到了一份驚喜禮物——來自中華人民共和國習近平主席的一封信。）可知蘇翊鳴已經(jīng)踏上滑雪板14年了，而不是18年，故填B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.”（帶著贏得奧運金牌的興奮之情，蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，告訴他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想是多么幸運。）可知蘇翊鳴給主席寫了一封信，表達他實現(xiàn)夢想的興奮之情，故填A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“I know there is a big gap（差距）between my performance and that of the top sportsmen in the world.”（我知道我的表現(xiàn)和世界頂級運動員之間有很大的差距。）可知蘇翊鳴知道自己有很大差距，而不是沒有太大的差別，故填B。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Su believes the sky is the limit. ‘Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.’”（蘇翊鳴認為一切都是可能的?！罢业侥阆矚g的事情，相信自己，做到最好。最終，你的夢想會成真?！保┛芍鶕?jù)文章我們知道如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能。故填A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們尋找失蹤的鳥類的活動，以此來保護鳥類的數(shù)量。
41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，名單出了十種至少十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類，推測這份名單是呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥類。所以rarest意為“珍稀的”，故選A。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，名單出了十種鳥類，故選C。
43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.”可知，本段主要講了名單上的鳥類長期失蹤的原因，故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.”可知，馬島淺鴨的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增加，即它的數(shù)量比原來多了，故選B。
45．最佳標題。文章主要介紹了人們尋找失蹤的鳥類的活動，以此來保護鳥類的數(shù)量。選項C“尋找丟失的鳥類”符合題意，故選C。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E

【導語】本文給出了一些建議來幫助改掉壞習慣，養(yǎng)成好習慣，達到目標。
46．根據(jù)“How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? And how can you try to reach your goals”可知此處引出下文的各種建議，選項C“以下是我們經(jīng)常從孩子那里得到的一些意見，然后是可能有所幫助的想法”符合語境，故選C。
47．根據(jù)“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead”可知要把時間花在別的地方，比如出去走走而不是躺在沙發(fā)上或看電視，選項D“要改變一個習慣，試著改變你花時間的地方”符合語境，故選D。
48．根據(jù)“Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another”可知，這部分主要在說從小事做起，這個建議是針對“沒有大目標”的人，選項B“第二，我不能從這么大的目標開始”符合語境，故選B。
49．通讀本空所在段落可知，本段說從一個超級簡單的步驟開始通常會有幫助，即“積跬步以至千里”的意思，選項A“然后不停前進”符合語境，故選A。
50．根據(jù)“Let’s suppose you want to be singer”可知本空的內(nèi)容應該和歌手有關(guān)，選項E“練習唱歌比玩電子游戲更重要嗎”符合語境，故選E。
51．D 52．G 53．A 54．F 55．B

【導語】本文是A和B兩個人的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是A向B咨詢書店和意大利餐廳的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
51．根據(jù)“Yes, there are two”和“ It has the newest books”可知，有兩個，它有最新的書。所以設空處在詢問是否有書店的事情。選項D“你能告訴我這個鎮(zhèn)上有書店嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
52．根據(jù)“ I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.”可知，在New Street上的比較好。所以A在詢問上句提到的兩個書店哪個更好。選項G“哪一個更好”符合語境。故選G。
53．根據(jù)“You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.”可知，你可以坐公交車只要10分鐘就到了，所以A在詢問到書店的方式。選項A“我怎么樣到那？”符合語境。故選A。
54．根據(jù)“if there is an Italian restaurant around here? Sure...The food there is delicious”可知，前句詢問是否附近有意大利餐廳，下句回答當然有……那里的食物很好吃，所以設空處告訴對方那個飯店的位置。選項F“就在這條街上有一個”符合語境。故選F。
55．根據(jù)“how I can get there”可知，詢問如何到那，設空處應該回答到那里的方式方法。選項B“直走大約五分鐘，你就可以看到它”符合語境。故選B。
56．Who’s 57．free 58．be 59．way 60．a(chǎn)bout

【導語】本對話關(guān)于Mary邀請Tom加入SOS兒童村志愿者。
56．句意：你是誰？根據(jù)答語“This is Mary.”可知，雙方在打電話，此處要詢問對方是誰。故填Who’s。
57．句意：你明天有空嗎？根據(jù)答語“Yes. Nothing much.”可知，有空的，沒什么事。所以此處應該詢問對方是否有空。free“有空的”符合情境。故填free。
58．句意：這一定是一次很好的訪問。分析句子可知，這是一個主系表的句子，此處需要一個be動詞，表示“是”，且情態(tài)動詞must后加動詞原形。故填be。
59．句意：順便問一下，你能加入我們嗎？by the way“順便問一下”，固定搭配。故填way。
60．句意：在我們學校門口八點怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Good idea.”可知，此處應該詢問怎么樣。how about“怎么樣”。故填about。
61．fisherman’s 62．shouted 63．worry 64．a(chǎn)ngrier 65．satisfied 66．serve 67．saying 68．next to

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了漁夫捕了一只金魚，金魚請求漁夫放它走并承諾可以滿足他的愿望。漁夫什么都不要，他的妻子卻貪得無厭。最終什么也沒得到。
61．句意：但是漁夫的妻子很生氣。根據(jù)“The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.”可推測，老婦人是漁夫的妻子，應填fisherman的名詞所有格，故填fisherman’s。
62．句意：“你應該要一個更大的木盆！”她喊道。根據(jù)“But the fisherman’s wife was angry.”可知，漁夫的妻子很生氣，所以會喊叫，shout“喊叫”符合題意，又根據(jù)“was”可知，本段為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填shouted。
63．句意：不要擔心。根據(jù)“She has a new basin now,”可知，因為漁夫的妻子有了新的木盆，所以金魚讓漁夫不要擔心。Don’t worry“不要擔心”，故填worry。
64．句意：但是他的妻子更生氣了。根據(jù)“I want a large house!”可知，漁夫的妻子很生氣，angry“生氣的”符合題意，又因為空前有even，所以此空應填形容詞比較級，故填angrier。
65．句意：但是老婦人從來都不滿意。根據(jù)“I want to be the queen of the sea!...”可知，漁夫的妻子不滿足，又因為“But the old woman was never...”可知，此空缺形容詞作表語，所以應填satisfaction“滿意”的形容詞形式，故填satisfied。
66．句意：我想讓金魚為我服務。根據(jù)“And I want the golden fish to...me.”可知，此處表示，漁夫的妻子想讓金魚為她服務，serve“服務”符合題意，故填serve。
67．句意：金魚一聲不吭地游走了。根據(jù)“The golden fish swam away without...anything.”可知，此處表示金魚沒有說話就游走了，因為without為介詞，所以此空應填say的動名詞形式，故填saying。
68．句意：她的破舊的木盆就在她旁邊。根據(jù)“Her old and broken wooden basin was...her.”可知，此空缺介詞，next to“在……旁邊”符合題意，介詞短語作狀語，故填next to。
69．(s)cene 70．(w)ounded 71． made decision 72．A Swiss businessman. 73．In Italy. 74．To protect human life and health.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第一屆諾貝爾和平獎獲得者Henry Dunant以及國際紅十字會的起源。
69．根據(jù)an event or a situation that you see“你看到的事件或情況”，可知是指“場景”，scene“場景”。故填(s)cene。
70．根據(jù)being physically hurt“身體受到傷害”，可知是指“受傷”，wounded“受傷”。故填(w)ounded。
71．根據(jù)題干和答案句對應可知，設空處要填寫“decide to do”的同義表達，“決定做某事”也可表達為make a decision to do，題干為一般過去時，所以此處make應使用過去式。故填made；decision。
72．根據(jù)“The very first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded （授予） to Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman from Geneva”可知，第一個諾貝爾和平獎獲得者Henry Dunant是一位來自日內(nèi)瓦的瑞士商人。故填A Swiss businessman.
73．根據(jù)“Dunant travelled to the small town of Solferino, which is in Italy today”可知，Dunant 來到了一個叫Solferino的小鎮(zhèn)，也就是今天的意大利。故填I(lǐng)n Italy.
74．根據(jù)“whose mission （使命） was to protect human life. And to protect human health also became the mission of the International Red Cross.”可知，保護人類生命健康成為國際紅十字會的使命。故填To protect human life and health.
75．hundred 76．both 77．French 78．trying 79．Quickly

【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上的語言以及學習一門語言的最好方法。
75．根據(jù)“Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There’re about 1, 500.”可知世界上有大約1500種語言。故填hundred。
76．根據(jù)“English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world.”可知在英國和美國兩個國家都在使用英語，并且世界其他國家也會用。both...and“兩者都”。故填both。
77．根據(jù)“Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”可知英國孩子會學習法語等其他語言。故填French。
78．根據(jù)“How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, tries to guess what he hears, thinks in it and talks in it all the time.”可知小孩子學習語言是通過聽別人說什么，試著猜他聽到了什么，一直在思考和說話。該空和Listening，thinking是并列關(guān)系。故填trying。
79．根據(jù)“If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly.”可知如果人們一直使用第二語言，他們會學得很快。位于句首，單詞首字母要大寫。故填Quickly。
80．例文：
Dear Aileen,
How are you doing? My five-day holiday was very meaningful. On the first day, I reviewed my lessons at home in the morning and played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. The next day I traveled to Dalian with my parents and us. We visited many scenic spots and ate a lot of seafood.
I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits. We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us, but also increase our knowledge. I’m sure you and your parents will have a great time traveling together.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun
【詳解】[總體分析]
題材：本文是一篇應用文，為電子郵件；
時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”、“一般過去時”、“一般將來時”；
提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中五一假期活動的介紹要點，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，借用“簡單介紹威五一假期活動”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，從“在家復習功課；和朋友們打籃球；和父母一起去大連旅游等”幾個方面重點介紹五一假期活動的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達“相信你和你父母一起旅行會玩得很開心”的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①review lessons復習功課
②play basketball打籃球
③a lot of許多
[高分句型]
①I strongly advise you to travel around because traveling can bring you many benefits.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
②We middle school students and parents to travel together can not only enhance the feelings between parents and us, but also increase our knowledge.（not only...but also...句型）

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