?2023年重慶市魯能巴蜀中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．Quan Hongchan won gold in women’s diving (跳水) at World Cup in Canada and ________ is the pride of our country.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
3．The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou ________ September, 2023.
A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for
4．Today people can buy ________ [t?i: p] but nice electric cars which are made in China.
A．chip B．cheap C．sheep D．cheat
5．Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary. Which of the following words can be looked up in this page?

A．machine B．magic C．map D．meat
6．—Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes?
—Because it’s very important. No one ________ study well without good learning habits.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
7．My mom will not allow me to hang out ________ I promise to come back before 9 p.m.
A．unless B．when?? C．since D．a(chǎn)s soon as
8．Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020.
A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built
9．As a postman in a lonely village, Mr. Zhang thinks his job ________ because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.
A．comfortable B．terrible C．valuable D．possible
10．—There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.
—Sounds great. Do you know ________?
A．when will it start B．when it will start C．where is it held D．where it is held

二、完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Today is my dad’s birthday. I always bought him some gifts but this year I planned to do something different to give him a big surprise. I tried to cook “Di San Xian”—quickly fried potatoes, green peppers and eggplant (茄子) all by 11 for the first time. It is a famous dish of my hometown as well as my dad’s 12 one He always says he loves “Di San Xian” best because it reminds him of his childhood.
The dish seems to be really simple, 13 in fact, it’s not that easy to cook. I’ve practiced 14 it with my mom’s help many times. I first 15 the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully. This process alone drove me crazy. And just before I put the ingredients into the pot, an 16 happened! I sprinkled (酒) a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter (濺) with a loud popping noise. It was quite scary. Then 17 I was stirring (翻炒) the ingredients, I carefully picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. It was so hot that I almost threw it onto the ground along with my chopsticks. The green peppers also “behaved” badly. Some of them burnt and became 18 !
The process of cooking this dish was a little painful but the final completed dish turned out to be delicious. The potatoes, peppers and eggplant were all crispy on the 19 and soft on the inside. My dad was surprised by this gift and said he enjoyed it very much. The rest of my family all said that I did a good job. Their 20 brought me a great sense of achievement. What a special experience it was!
11．A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
12．A．favorite B．healthy C．popular D．thankful
13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so
14．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooked
15．A．cut off B．cut out C．cut down D．cut up
16．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．mistake C．problem D．trouble
17．A．unless B．until C．since D．while
18．A．green B．white C．black D．pink
19．A．inside B．outside C．left D．right
20．A．praise B．kindness C．love D．interest


三、閱讀單選
2023 “Chongqing in My Eyes” Video Competition
Are you interested in making videos? Yes! Do you want to show your best video of Chongqing and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW!
Make it!
Make a video about “New Era (時(shí)代) New Chongqing”. Videos should show the achievements of Chongqing’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Chongqing.

Upload (上傳) it!
Upload the video at www.Chongqingfocus.com.

Describe it!
Try to describe the video with words.

Share it!
Share the video on WeChat Moments. The more “Like” s you get, the more possibly you will win.

Prizes

Star prize
1 winner
A week for two in Chongqing
First Prize
3 winners
A weekend for two in Chongqing
Second Prize
6 winners
A day for two in Chongqing
Award of Excellence
30 winners
Chongqing Tour Guide
The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your video before May 30th, 2023!
21．If you want to join the video competition, you first must ________.
A．make it B．upload it C．describe it D．share it
22．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．photos of changes in Chongqing are accepted
B．The video competition is at www.Chongqingfocus.com
C．Star prize is a weekend for two in Chongqing
D．people must upload the video before June 30th 20234
23．The passage may come from the column (欄目) ________ in a newspaper.
A．Education B．Business C．Sports D．Life

There were many fantastic boats in South Lake. Each boat was long, thin and colorful, like an arrow. Each team of students wearing life jackets sat in rows of two. Someone steered (掌舵) the boat from the back. A drummer kept time in the front. 20 paddlers (撓手) had long paddles (槳). They held them high above the water. Then their teacher gave a signal (信號(hào)). The students began to row. Suddenly, they all moved as one. With strong strokes (劃槳), they paddled down the river. At the same time, the drummers tried their best to play the drums as if to say, “Come on!” The paddlers immediately followed with a rhythmic cry: “Dong! Dong! Dong! Dong! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho.” The dragon groups were flying rapidly in the lake. Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line! All the people around the lake were shouting cheerfully.
No. 4, the winning team, is called Healthy Dragons. The students are from Hill Middle School. In fact, they are new to dragon boat racing. Some had never been on the water before. But they have learned it very quickly! The dragon boat program teaches them to be healthy. It lets them practice teamwork, too. Li Xin, one of the paddlers, said rowing is a “hard workout.” Still, he is glad he does it. Rowing makes him push himself.
Mr. Liu is the Healthy Dragons coach. He loves how it helps the students. Healthy Dragons is about building confidence. The program lets kids try something new and teach them the team spirit. “They were often being silly and joking around. Then they got onto the water. The mood changed. The students became serious. They put all their energy into making their boats go faster.” Said Mr. Liu
“It’s just wonderful out here,” Li Xin’s mother said. “If they can do this, just imagine what else they can do.”
24．What is the first paragraph mostly about?
A．The students were watching a dragon boat racing. B．The students were practicing boating.
C．The students were racing dragon boats. D．The students were making a dragon boat.
25．Which sentences can be filled in the Plot Curve (情節(jié)圖) ________?

A．Each team of students wearing life jackets sat in rows of two.
B．With strong strokes (劃槳), they paddled down the river.
C．The paddlers immediately followed with a rhythmic cry: “Dong! Dong! Dong! Dong! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho.”
D．Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line!
26．Which sentence is NOT TRUE about students on the Healthy Dragons?
A．They learnt a new sport to keep healthy.
B．They raced dragon boats and learned how to be confident.
C．They learnt to work together to move together.
D．They used to be good at racing dragon boat.
27．What did Li Xin’s mother really mean?
A．They would get into better colleges. B．They wouldn’t have to do other sports.
C．Their future would get worse and worse. D．Their future would get better and better.

Lying can use up your brainpower. It might make you worse at doing a job or skill. Lying can be bad for relationships, too. Let’s learn more about it.
Different Types Of Lies
People who lie the most tell more than 15 lies every day. These people lie for many reasons. They might have low self-confidence. They might want to cheat or steal. However, Some lies are meant for good. Maybe your parents gave you a sweater for your birthday. You might tell them you loved it. But really you didn’t. The lie makes your parents feel good.
Brain Works Harder When You Lie
Lying takes much more work. Imagine you are late to class. The teacher asks why. You decide to lie. Now you have to come up with a story. Or you have to remember a story you made up on your way to class. Your teacher might ask questions. You will quickly have to decide how to respond (回應(yīng)).
By lying, you gave your brain a lot of extra work. It is because that work is mostly done in one part of the brain. It sits behind your forehead. Working memory happens in this part of the brain. It is a type of memory. It keeps things in mind for a short while. This part of the brain has other jobs, too. It helps you plan and solve problems. And it helps you control what you do.
Lying Is Hard For Young People
The prefrontal cortex (前額葉皮層) is located at the front of your brain. This part of the brain helps us understand risk. It’s also in charge of a lot of our higher-level thinking, such as planning and self-control.
All of these skills use up a lot of brainpower. There is less left over for other things. Your brain might be slower. It might make more mistakes. On top of that, lying is hard for younger people. That’s because their brains are still growing and forming.
▲
People do not have to lie to make others feel good. They can do so while telling the truth. It is more important to reward people. Telling the truth can be rewarding sometimes. It feels good.
28．Which answer can be found in “Different Types Of Lies”?
A．why do some people tell lies? B．how does lying affect the brain?
C．why is lying bad for relationships? D．how do people tell lies?
29．Which structure is used to explain “Brain Works Harder When You Lie”?
A．Problem-Solution-Example B．Problem-Example-Solution
C．Opinion-Example-Reason D．Opinion-Reason-Example
30．Why is lying harder for younger people?
A．By lying, they give their brain a lot of extra work. B．They get tired more easily than adults.
C．Their parents might know they are lying. D．Their brains are still growing and forming.
31．Which sentence can be put ▲ .
A．Stop Telling Lies B．Having A Healthy Habit
C．Being An Honest Person D．Telling The Truth Feels Good

Yan Hong is a 33-year-old traditional handicraft（手工藝品）designer from Chengdu. Several years ago, she decided to give up her job at a hospital to do something that she truly loved to do. But at that time she didn’t expect her handicrafts to become a hit in China and abroad.
Working for one’s dream requires double the effort. She usually begins to work at 9 a.m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a.m. or even later. But she never regrets pursuing（追求）her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp tools, Yan Hong’s fingers are often covered in small cuts. And she is often faced with difficulties when trying to create handicrafts to match traditional clothing. One big problem is to find the materials that can be used to recreate these classical fashions.
Today the young artist has become a master of handicrafts. Yan Hong is good at using recycled materials. No matter how common the materials are, she is always able to create art from them. With her “magic hands”, she once completed a set of headwear of the Miao ethnic（少數(shù)民族）group from 68 cans. Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture. One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.
These beautiful handicrafts have made Yan Hong popular in China. Meanwhile, her artworks have also found a large number of fans around the world. In 2019, she was invited to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K. In 2022, she went to Milan Fashion Week at the invitation of foreign designers.
“It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.” she said proudly. However, she did not think her success was mainly because of her great craftsmanship（手藝）, but thanks to our “mother country’s big influence in the world.”
She thinks more people from other countries have started to be interested in Chinese culture as our country becomes stronger. And she feels very thankful to live in such good times and have a chance to show our traditional culture to the world.
32．What can prove（證明）Yan Hong puts more effort into her work?
A．She gave up her job at a hospital.
B．She works almost 16 hours a day.
C．She is often faced with difficulties.
D．She can turn waste cans into beautiful accessories（裝飾品）.
33．From paragraph 3, one of Yan Hong’s most popular productions is ________.
A．a(chǎn) set of headwear of the Miao ethnic group from 68 cans
B．a(chǎn)n art piece based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing
C．a(chǎn) special and magic art piece based on Monkey King
D．a(chǎn) silver ring made out of the most common materials
34．According to this passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Yan Hong truly likes working at a hospital
B．Yan Hong hopes to study at the University of Oxford
C．Yan Hong is proud of China and Chinese culture
D．Yan Hong will learn more about traditional Chinese culture
35．________ is the best title of this passage.
A．Yan Hong Waves Her Magic Hands B．Yan Hong Loves Chinese History
C．Yan Hong Spreads Loves and Warmth D．Yan Hong Wins Fame and Wealth

You probably have noticed it: Chongqing’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.
Chongqing is not alone. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this same problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.
With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through usual communication, the elderly can bring a wealth of a useful life lessons to younger people. The young, at the same time, are given chances to see things from a completely different perspective (視角).
Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to play an important role in their development. In some families, the elderly are taking care of their grandchildren. It’s reported that half of all the children in China’s cities live with their grandparents and are raised under their guidance. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy.
An aging population is often considered to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it.
36．The problem in paragraph 1 is that ________.
A．the population is larger and larger in China B．the population of older people increases
C．the population is smaller and smaller in China D．the population of younger people increases
37．Some people are worried about the problem because they think ________.
A．the elderly give less but receive more B．the elderly are not as wise as the young
C．the elderly don’t share the family responsibilities D．the elderly can’t be taken good care of
38．Which of the following mind map is right for this passage?
A． B．
C． D．
39．After reading this passage, which of the following questions can be answered?
A．What has caused an aging population? B．How can we solve the aging problem?
C．Why isn’t an aging population that bad? D．What do the experts advise us to do?


四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5
閱讀下面對(duì)話，從下面7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。

A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day?
B: 40 When is it?
A: 41
B: And what’s the day for?
A: 42 .
B: I agree. As students, protecting our own eyes is especially important.
A: Exactly. 43
B: In fact, many students haven’t realized the loss of sight. 44
A: Always keep enough light and keep a certain eye distance while reading.
B: I see. Thank you!
A．For making people protect the eyes.
B．If our eyes get sick, our study will be influenced.
C．Correct sitting posture.
D．It’s on June 6 every year.
E．How can I protect eyes?
F．Hope everyone owns the beautiful and healthy eyes.
G．No, I have no idea about it.


五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
Going GreenHumans have lived on the earth for 35, 000 years, but during this period, we have polluted our planet a lot in many ways. What can we do to build a beautiful China?

Green ChinaWaste-to-energy is burning the waste to produce electricity. First, the cleaners collect household waste. Then, the waste is sorted through a series of smart sensors (智能傳感器). Next, the sorted waste is poured into three different pools and dried. After that, the waste is sent to the incinerator (焚化爐) for burning. Finally the heat changes water into steam (蒸汽) to produce electricity. The ash and metals in the slag (爐渣) can be recycled and reused.
By the end of 2021, there were more than 700 waste-to-energy sites across the country, processing 820,000 tons of waste per day. China has become the largest player in this area now.

A zero-waste lifeA zero-waste life follows the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (堆肥降解). People are helping our planet in this way. Following the rule, Liu Yu, 27, produced only two cans of rubbish for three months. She also opened a zero-waste shop in Chongqing to provide daily zero-waste products. All products are reusable.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧) but for everyone. It’s just around us at our fingertip (指尖). To save the Earth, many hands make light work,” says Yu.

Green Planet ClubWang Tao, 15, has organized Green Planet Club in his school. They have DIY workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks. Iron and other materials from old toys can be made beautiful art pieces by them! Working as volunteers is their task as well. They tell people the importance of living a green life and teach people how to sort waste in communities.
Earth All the members in Green Planet Club believe: “Earth for All, All for Earth.”

45．Is waste-to-energy burning the waste to produce electricity?

46．What kind of life does Liu Yu live?

47．In your own words, summarize (總結(jié)) what students in Green Planet have done for Going Green.

48．According to Green China, how can common people contribute (作出貢獻(xiàn)) to waste-to-energy?



六、改寫(xiě)句子
49．Mary will go to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow. (變否定句)
Mary to the Palace Museum with her family tomorrow.

七、劃線部分提問(wèn)
50．The Browns have been married for 50 years. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
have the Browns been married?

八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
51．The meeting room is so small that it can’t hold 100 people. (同義句)
The meeting room isn’t to hold 100 people.

九、完成句子
52．今日事今日畢，勿將今事待明日。
Never what can be done till tomorrow.
53．我們?cè)谏巾斏峡吹教?yáng)冉冉升起。它的美麗使我們激動(dòng)得上蹦下跳。
We enjoyed the sunrise at the top of the mountain. Its beauty up and down in excitement .

十、短文綜合填空
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
Even today, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert. It was my 54 time to play the Canon in D (D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)) in public. I was only nine years old and I wasn’t yet confident about my piano skills. 55 I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt nervous and was afraid to walk out on the stage (舞臺(tái)).
My piano teacher tried to comfort (安慰) me. “R 56 !” she said. “Don’t be so nervous. You can play very well. Just feel free to show your true self to the audience (觀眾).” “But with 57 around, I will be alone on the stage,” I replied. “So many people in the music hall will be looking at me!” My teacher suggested I ignore (忽視) and just focus on my own performance.
Soon, it was my turn to perform. I 58 a deep breath before starting to play the piece. At first I still felt a bit nervous, but soon after, I paid full attention to my performance and became lost in the beautiful music that I was playing. The audience cheered as soon as I finished my performance. I knew my first show was a great s 59 and I was so proud of myself at that moment.
This valuable experience has had a great influence 60 my life. Since then, whenever I feel nervous about an upcoming performance, I first try to calm myself down, and then just bring out the 61 in myself.


十一、材料作文
62．近年來(lái)加強(qiáng)青少年Life Education成為社會(huì)、學(xué)校、家庭的共識(shí)。生命教育幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命、理解生命的意義。讓每一個(gè)人都成為“我自己”，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)“我之為我”的生命價(jià)值，為社會(huì)為人間煥發(fā)出自己獨(dú)有的美麗光彩。為此你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目Youth就開(kāi)展生命教育的意義，以及如何開(kāi)展生命教育，發(fā)起征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇生命教育的活動(dòng)方案參賽。
要求：
1. 80—120詞。
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。
參考信息：
1. 活動(dòng)意義：(使學(xué)生獲得生活的幸福，并學(xué)會(huì)積極的態(tài)度、健康的生活與獨(dú)立的發(fā)展……)
2. 活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)：(開(kāi)展主題班會(huì)、組織演講比賽……)
3. ……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：鮑勃喜歡物理，所以他想要長(zhǎng)大后成為一名工程師。
考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一名工程師”，engineer以元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：全紅嬋在加拿大世界杯上獲得了女子跳水金牌，她是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。
考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；her她（的），人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“... is the pride of our country”可知此處缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代全紅嬋，用人稱(chēng)代詞主格she。故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月在杭州舉行。
考查介詞辨析。at在某時(shí)刻；on在具體某一天；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；for為了?？崭窈笫窃路?，用介詞in。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：今天人們可以買(mǎi)到便宜但是精美的中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。
考查音標(biāo)。chip碎片；cheap便宜的；sheep羊；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)音標(biāo)及語(yǔ)境提示應(yīng)是便宜但是精美，所以是形容詞“cheap”。故選B。
5．B
【詳解】句意：看英漢詞典中的一頁(yè)。下列哪個(gè)詞可以在這一頁(yè)查到？
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)詞典里出現(xiàn)的可以查閱的單詞：magazine，magma可知，此處查閱mag開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此能在這一頁(yè)查閱magic，故選B。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——為什么我們的老師總是要求我們做筆記？——因?yàn)檫@很重要。沒(méi)有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，誰(shuí)也學(xué)不好。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“study well without good learning habits.”可知沒(méi)有好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，沒(méi)有人能學(xué)好。故選A。
7．A
【詳解】句意：我媽媽不讓我出去玩，除非我答應(yīng)晚上9點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；as soon as一……就……?！癐 promise to come back before 9 p.m.”是媽媽不讓我出去玩的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：曾家?guī)r大橋連接江北和裕宗。它建于2020年。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in 2020”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were done。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：作為一名偏遠(yuǎn)村莊的郵遞員，張先生認(rèn)為自己的工作很有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗麕椭迕衽c家人保持聯(lián)系。
考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒服的；terrible糟糕的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“because he helps the villagers keep in touch with their families.”可知他能幫助村民與家人保持聯(lián)系，所以他認(rèn)為他的工作很有價(jià)值。故選C。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——重慶三峽博物館將舉辦一個(gè)全國(guó)科學(xué)周。——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A與C；根據(jù)“There is going to be a National Science Week in Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.”可知，全國(guó)科學(xué)周在重慶三峽博物館舉行，所以問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選B。

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者做“地三鮮”的經(jīng)歷。
11．句意：我第一次嘗試自己做“地三鮮”——快速炒土豆、青椒和茄子。
me我；him他；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“I tried to cook ‘Di San Xian’”可知作者自己嘗試做“地三鮮”，應(yīng)用myself。故選C。
12．句意：這是我家鄉(xiāng)的一道名菜，也是我爸爸最喜歡的一道菜。他總是說(shuō)他最喜歡“地三鮮”，因?yàn)檫@讓他想起了他的童年。
favorite最喜歡的；healthy健康的；popular受歡迎的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)“He always says he loves ‘Di San Xian’ best”可知這道菜作者爸爸最喜歡，故選A。
13．句意：這道菜看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上并不容易做。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。
14．句意：我在媽媽的幫助下練習(xí)過(guò)很多次。
cook動(dòng)詞原形；to cook動(dòng)詞不定式；cooking動(dòng)名詞；cooked過(guò)去式。practice doing sth“練習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。
15．句意：我先把土豆、青椒和茄子仔細(xì)切好。
cut off中斷；cut out切斷；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根據(jù)“the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully.”可知此處是指切菜，應(yīng)用cut up。故選D。
16．句意：就在我把配料放進(jìn)鍋里之前，意外發(fā)生了！
accident意外；mistake錯(cuò)誤；problem問(wèn)題；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“I sprinkled (酒) a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter (濺) with a loud popping noise”及an后加以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，可知，應(yīng)是發(fā)生了意外，accident符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
17．句意：然后，當(dāng)我攪拌配料的時(shí)候，我小心翼翼地挑了一塊土豆，想嘗一嘗。
unless除非；until直到；since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“I was stirring (翻炒) the ingredients, I carefully picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. ”可知作者嘗一塊土豆是在攪拌配料的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
18．句意：有些燒焦了，變成了黑色！
green綠色；white白色；black黑色；pink粉色。根據(jù)“Some of them burnt”可知菜燒糊了是黑色的，故選C。
19．句意：土豆、辣椒和茄子都是外脆內(nèi)軟的。
inside里面；outside外面；left左邊；right右邊。根據(jù)“soft on the inside.”可知和inside對(duì)應(yīng)的outside。故選B。
20．句意：他們的表?yè)P(yáng)給我?guī)?lái)了很大的成就感。
praise表?yè)P(yáng)；kindness善良；love愛(ài)；interest興趣。根據(jù)“The rest of my family all said that I did a good job”可知作者家人表?yè)P(yáng)了作者，故選A。
21．A 22．B 23．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2023“我眼中的重慶”視頻大賽的相關(guān)信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then join us and follow these steps NOW!”和“Make it!”可知，參加比賽的第一步是“make it”，故選A。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Upload the video at www.Chongqingfocus.com.”可知，視頻比賽在www.Chongqingfocus.com，故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Videos should show the achievements of Chongqing’s development in recent years, wonderful life or special sights in Chongqing.”可知，視頻應(yīng)該展示重慶近年來(lái)的發(fā)展成就、重慶的精彩生活或特殊景觀。所以可以從報(bào)紙的生活欄目看到這篇文章，故選D。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了南湖上的龍舟比賽。
24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Then their teacher gave a signal (信號(hào)). The students began to row”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了學(xué)生們?cè)谫慅堉?。故選C。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line! All the people around the lake were shouting cheerfully.”可知問(wèn)號(hào)處是結(jié)尾，即賽龍舟的結(jié)果是4號(hào)獲勝了。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, they are new to dragon boat racing”可知他們是龍舟賽的新手，而不是過(guò)去就擅長(zhǎng)賽龍舟。故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If they can do this, just imagine what else they can do”可知如果他們能做到這一點(diǎn)，想象一下他們還能做什么，結(jié)合上文可知，她說(shuō)的話意思是：他們的未來(lái)會(huì)越來(lái)越好。故選D。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文主要介紹了人們說(shuō)謊有著不同原因；說(shuō)謊時(shí)大腦會(huì)更難工作；對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)謊更難；說(shuō)實(shí)話會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)良好。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These people lie for many reasons. They might have low self-confidence. They might want to cheat or steal. However, Some lies are meant for good.”可知，這些人撒謊有很多原因，他們可能缺乏自信，他們可能想作弊或偷竊，然而有些謊言是善意的。即描述了為什么有些人撒謊，故選A。
29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Lying takes much more work.”可知，撒謊需要付出更多的努力，這是作者的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)“Imagine you are late to class ... You will quickly have to decide how to respond”可知，作者舉了上課遲到的例子；根據(jù)“By lying, you gave your brain a lot of extra work. It is because that ... And it helps you control what you do.”可知，作者解釋了“撒謊給了你的大腦很多額外的工作”的原因。所以結(jié)構(gòu)是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)—舉例說(shuō)明—闡述理由。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ying is hard for younger people. That’s because their brains are still growing and forming.”可知，撒謊對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)很難，這是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X仍在生長(zhǎng)和形成。故選D。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Telling the truth can be rewarding sometimes. It feels good.”可知，說(shuō)實(shí)話有時(shí)是有回報(bào)的，感覺(jué)很好。所以該段主旨是表達(dá)說(shuō)實(shí)話的好處，“說(shuō)實(shí)話感覺(jué)很好”可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選D。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了雁鴻，作為中國(guó)的一位傳統(tǒng)手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出了許多聞名世界的手工藝品，這些作品也完美地展示了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She usually begins to work at 9 a. m. It often doesn’t end until 1 a. m. or even later.”可知她為了夢(mèng)想，每天從早上9點(diǎn)工作到凌晨1點(diǎn)，約16個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of her most popular productions is based on Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas.”可知她最知名的一件作品是基于《山海經(jīng)》創(chuàng)作的。故選B。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘It is a great honor for me to introduce traditional Chinese handicrafts to the world.’ she said proudly.”可推測(cè)雁鴻以中國(guó)及中國(guó)文化為傲。故選C。
35．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了雁鴻，作為中國(guó)的一位傳統(tǒng)手工藝人，用自己的雙手制作出了許多聞名世界的手工藝品，這些作品也完美地展示了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化。選項(xiàng)A“雁鴻揮舞著她神奇的雙手”貼合主旨。故選A。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人口老齡化積極的一些方面。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents (居民) are aged over 60. This number is expected to grow even further in the coming years.”（根據(jù)中國(guó)最新的全國(guó)人口普查，高達(dá)23.4%的城市居民年齡在60歲以上。預(yù)計(jì)這一數(shù)字在未來(lái)幾年還會(huì)進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)。）可知第1段的問(wèn)題是老年人口在增加。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, do very little for the nation’s economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)). The government, however, has to give them lots of retirement benefits (退休福利). ”可知有些人擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為老年人付出的少，得到的卻多。故選A。
38．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老齡化。結(jié)合“But a recent survey shows that many people agree there are some positives to having an aging population.”（但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，許多人都認(rèn)為人口老齡化有一些積極的一面。）以及第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了人口老齡化兩個(gè)積極方面；第二段講述了人口老齡化消極方面。所以B選項(xiàng)圖片最符合，故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives.”（隨著人口老齡化，年輕人將有更多的機(jī)會(huì)在日常生活中遇到老年人。）以及“Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof.”（此外，在許多文化中，年邁的父母和孩子住在同一個(gè)屋檐下是很正常的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本文可以回答C選項(xiàng)“為什么人口老齡化沒(méi)有那么糟糕呢？”故選C。
40．G 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是針對(duì)“國(guó)際愛(ài)眼日”展開(kāi)的對(duì)話。
40．根據(jù)“Do you know the National Eye Health Day?”可知，問(wèn)的是對(duì)方是否知道“國(guó)際愛(ài)眼日”，選項(xiàng)G“不，對(duì)此，我不知道”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
41．根據(jù)“When is it?”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“在每年的六月六號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
42．根據(jù)“And what’s the day for?”可知，詢問(wèn)的是這天是為什么的，選項(xiàng)A“為的是讓人們保護(hù)眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
43．根據(jù)“As students, protecting our own eyes is especially important. A: Exactly.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是講述眼睛的重要，選項(xiàng)B“如果我們的眼睛生病了，我們的學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)被影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
44．根據(jù)“Always keep enough light and keep a certain eye distance while reading.”可知，前文應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何保護(hù)眼睛。選項(xiàng)E“我能如何保護(hù)眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
45．Yes. 46．She lives a zero-waste life. 47．They used recycled things to make some useful things and work as volunteers in communities to promote environment. 48．We common people can prepare household waste to contribute to waste-to-energy.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)。
45．根據(jù)“Waste-to-energy is burning the waste to produce electricity”可知Waste-to-energy就是燃燒廢物發(fā)電。故填Yes.
46．根據(jù)“A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule...Following the rule, Liu Yu...”可知她過(guò)著零碳生活。故填She lives a zero-waste life.
47．根據(jù)“It’s also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks. Iron and other materials from old toys can be made beautiful art pieces by them. Working as volunteers is their task as well”可知他們用回收的瓶子和用過(guò)的木頭制作椅子和桌子等家具，舊玩具中的鐵和其他材料可以制成美麗的藝術(shù)品，并在社區(qū)中擔(dān)任志愿者。故填They used recycled things to make some useful things and work as volunteers in communities to promote environment.
48．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：普通人可以收集好生活垃圾。故填We common people can prepare household waste to contribute to waste-to-energy.
49．won’t go
【詳解】句意：瑪麗明天將和她的家人去故宮。此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，只需在will后加not，一般縮寫(xiě)為won’t。故填won’t go。
50．How long
【詳解】句意：布朗夫婦結(jié)婚50年了。劃線部分是時(shí)間段，疑問(wèn)詞用how long。故填How long。
51． big/large enough
【詳解】句意：會(huì)議室太小了，容納不了100人。此句也可以表達(dá)為“這個(gè)會(huì)議室不夠大，容納不了100人?！眀ig/large enough“足夠大”。故填big/large；enough。
52． put off
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)填put off表示“推遲”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是祈使句的否定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填put；off。
53．made us jump
【詳解】“使某人做某事”make sb. do；“我們”us；“跳”jump。根據(jù)“enjoyed”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞make用過(guò)去式made；故填made us jump。
54．first 55．Although/Though 56．(R)elax 57．nobody 58．took 59．(s)uccess 60．on 61．best

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者參加鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。
54．句意：這是我第一次在公共場(chǎng)合演奏D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)。根據(jù)“It was my...time to play the Canon in D (D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)) in public”結(jié)合上下文可知，這是作者第一次在公共場(chǎng)合演奏D大調(diào)卡農(nóng)。應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一次”。故填first。
55．句意：雖然在音樂(lè)會(huì)之前我已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但我仍然感到緊張，不敢走上舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)“I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert, I still felt nervous and was afraid to walk out on the stage (舞臺(tái)).”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
56．句意：放輕松！根據(jù)“I still felt nervous and was afraid to walk out on the stage (舞臺(tái)).”可知作者感到緊張，所以老師讓作者放松點(diǎn)，relax“放松”，動(dòng)詞，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(R)elax。
57．句意：但是沒(méi)有人在身邊，我就會(huì)一個(gè)人在舞臺(tái)上。根據(jù)“I will be alone on the stage,”可知周?chē)鷽](méi)有人，只有作者一個(gè)，應(yīng)用nobody“沒(méi)有人”，故填nobody。
58．句意：在開(kāi)始演奏之前，我深吸了一口氣。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合前句可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。
59．句意：我知道我的第一次演出取得了巨大的成功，那一刻我為自己感到驕傲。根據(jù)“I was so proud of myself at that moment.”結(jié)合首字母可知作者取得了成功。success“成功”，名詞，a后用單數(shù)名詞，故填(s)uccess。
60．句意：這段寶貴的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我的一生產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。have a great influence on“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故填on。
61．句意：從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)我對(duì)即將到來(lái)的演出感到緊張時(shí)，我都會(huì)先讓自己冷靜下來(lái)，然后發(fā)揮出最好的自己。bring out the best“拿出最好的”，故填best。
62．例文
Each of us has only one life, so life education is very important for us. It can teach us to respect life and understand the meaning of life. Let everyone become “myself” and finally realize the life value of “I am myself”. It also enables students to gain happiness in life and learn positive attitudes, healthy living and independent development.
As for how to set up courses in our school, I have some ideas. The school can have a class meeting to teach us to understand the meaning of life. We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it. We can also do a social survey or visit to hospitals. We can also raise a small animal ourselves to experience the course of life.
I hope everyone can value life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇生命教育的活動(dòng)方案。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹生命教育的意義；
第三步，介紹你的活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)；
第四步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①enable sb. to do sth.使某人能夠做某事
②set up建立
[高分句型]
①As for how to set up courses in our school, I have some ideas.(疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式)
②We can also hold a speech competition to deepen students’ understanding of it.(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

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