?2023年福建省廈門市同安區(qū)中考模擬英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．On October 12, 2022, ________ third science class was given 400 kilometers above Earth in the Tiangong space station.
A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n
2．—What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign?
—If you eat ________ up on your plate, you can get a small gift.
A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything
3．—Look! The kites in the sky are in different ________.
—Right. Some are round and some are square.
A．sizes B．shapes C．colors
4．—What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?
—It ________ really nice.
A．looks B．smells C．sounds
5．—Digital (數(shù)字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.
—Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones. It’s much more ________.
A．valuable B．convenient C．meaningful
6．—Would you like to go bike riding with us tonight?
—It’s worth trying, but my mom will ________ disagree.
A．properly B．probably C．perfectly
7．—________ is it since the Youth League (中國共青團) was founded?
—Around one hundred years. It was her 100th birthday last year.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long
8．People ________ scan health QR code (健康碼) when entering public places from this year on.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
9．—China’s two badminton players won the first champion of the 2023 WTT Singapore Grand Slam last month.
—Great! We are very ________ these two players.
A．proud of B．strict with C．worried about
10．No one would like to make friends with you ________ you learn to understand and respect others.
A．unless B．or C．since
11．—Can I wash my shoes tomorrow?
—Why not wash them today? Never ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A．get off B．put off C．take off
12．—Hurry up! Miss Smith ________ for you in the teachers’ office.
—I am in big trouble.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting
13．—Please tell us one thing you are proud of in your junior high school.
—I ________ as the president of the Student Union.
A．will be chosen B．was chosen C．has chosen
14．Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great contributions to physics.
A．who B．which C．what
15．—Do you know ________?
—Sure. In March, 2023.
A．where All-Star game was held B．when All-Star game was held C．how All-star game was held

二、完形填空
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was 16 when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.
My mom came up with a wonderful idea. I would have the chance to share the gift of music 17 the old at Carriage House Senior Living. Then I was told I could play the piano during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks.
When the day 18 arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. After introducing 19 , I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song. I was a little bit nervous, but mainly I was excited to have the chance to 20 my songs with these people. Any nervousness disappeared as I began the song. I actually started to 21 myself as I played my next two pieces.
Several people stopped and stood by the piano 22 moving on to their tables. One woman even got up and began to dance around the room. Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the 23 while others snapped their fingers. I was amazed to see 24 just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.
After the performance, I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a 25 in the world and bring kindness to those really in need of it.
16．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised
17．A．call on B．care for C．cheer up
18．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly
19．A．herself B．myself C．themselves
20．A．share B．sing C．play
21．A．doubt B．calm C．enjoy
22．A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter
23．A．piano B．dance C．music
24．A．when B．why C．how
25．A．performance B．chance C．difference


三、閱讀單選
It is said that there are kinds of traditions around the world when a child’s tooth falls out. Leaving a tooth under a pillow (枕頭) for the tooth fairy (仙子) is popular in Western cultures. Here are 3 other interesting tooth traditions for you to know.

Toss (扔) The Tooth In The Air Many children in the Middle East don’t leave their teeth for a fairy. Instead, they go outside and toss their tooth up in the air, aiming towards the sun.
It will also be helpful for the growth of new teeth. They may also be even more powerful than before.

Tooth On The Roof In China and India, kids will toss bottom teeth on the roof. The upper ones are placed somewhere low, such as under the bed. The teeth are hoped to be taken by a bird or mouse. This is believed to make sure that new ones grow as fast as possible.

Keep That Tooth Hidden Not everyone wants to give their teeth away to animals or fairies. If a bird steals your baby teeth, it is considered bad luck in Nepal. So, children will hide their teeth. Burying (埋) the tooth near a hospital in Turkey is supposed to help the child become a doctor.
Cultures are different sometimes, whatever, traditions always carry people’s best wishes.
26．There are ________ kinds of tooth traditions mentioned in this passage.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
27．In the Middle East many children ________.
A．leave their teeth for a fairy B．throw bottom teeth on the roof
C．toss the teeth up in the air D．place the teeth under the bed
28．If a kid toss his upper tooth under the bed, he may come from ________.
A．Nepal B．Turkey C．China D．Middle East
29．A Turkish kid may bury his tooth near a hospital to ________.
A．leave it for fairies B．grow a more powerful tooth
C．help the new teeth grow fast D．help himself become a doctor
30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports.

The light bulb has been called the most important invention since man-made fire. Thomas Alva Edison, born in 1847, will forever be remembered for his contributions to the light bulb. His mother, who was the making of him, knew that her son was fond of chemistry and electronics (電子學), so she gave him books to read on how to perform chemistry experiments at home at the age of 10. Thomas did every one in the book. He even set up a laboratory in 1859 and spent most of his time experimenting. Before he died in 1931, Edison patented 1,093 of his inventions, including the microphone, telephone receiver and electric pen etc.
What makes Edison’s contribution to electric lighting so extraordinary (卓越的) is that he didn’t stop with improving the bulb. In order to improve it, he tested tens of thousands of different materials to use for the filament (燈絲). Although he was often laughed, he finally showed the world’s first working light bulb in 1879 after making over ten thousand attempts.
Asked by a reporter, “How did it feel to fail 10,000 times?” Edison briefly replied, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” He always stressed the importance of hard work and determination (決心). He never felt discouraged, or was likely to be hopeless of success.
31．Edison invented the light bulb at the age of ________.
A．10 B．32 C．42 D．81
32．According to the passage, which experiment was Edison interested in when he was a teenager?
A． B． C． D．
33．Which of the following best describes Edison?
A．Determined. B．Independent. C．Calm. D．Brave.
34．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．it’s never too old to learn B．the first step is always the hardest
C．failure is the mother of success D．many hands make light work
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．An Amazing Experiment B．An Important Invention
C．An Extraordinary Inventor D．An Unusual Material

Summer jobs have always been a great way for teenagers to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent. Young people in the UK can work part-time from the age of 13. They can then work full-time from 16. However, in England, young people must stay in part-time education or training until they are 18. There are many ways for them to work, such as washing the dishes in the restaurants, walking dogs, washing cars and watering plants. Some say that these jobs will teach valuable life lessons. However, others feel that young people should enjoy their summer break while they can. So what do you think? Should young people have jobs over the summer?
Group Yes
Group No
● Summer jobs benefits teenagers a lot. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.
● Working helps children and young people develop soft skills—such as problem solving, communications and teamwork. These are important to success in jobs and also in life.
● Children and young people with jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.
● Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break and recharge over the summer.
● Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby such as music or drawing, learn new skills or visit relatives.
● Summer jobs are of great help. However, enjoying summer holidays is a big part of childhood. Children and young people have their whole lives ahead of them to work.
36．What can young people get from summer jobs?
①fame????② skills????③ wealth????④ independence
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
37．The underlined word “These” refers to ________.
A．teamwork spirits B．problem solutions C．soft skills D．communication abilities
38．What does the underlined word “recharge” probably mean in Chinese?
A．勤學苦練 B．養(yǎng)精蓄銳 C．一鼓作氣 D．勞逸結(jié)合
39．What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A．Summer jobs are good for teenagers in a way. B．Jobs helps teenagers manage their money well.
C．Teenagers should enjoy their summer break. D．Enjoying summer holidays is more important.
40．What is the text mainly about?
A．Different ways to work in summer. B．The benefits of summer jobs.
C．Different valuable life skills. D．Different opinions on summer jobs.


There are many stories which show filial (孝順的) respect in ancient China. Stories like “Taste Liquid (液體的) Medicine for Mother” of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty not only tell us the filial virtue (美德) but also reminds us the greatest love we get from our parents. The selfless love from a mother is also a popular theme in poetry. The poem Song of the Parting Son, written by Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao (751-814), is one example.
From the threads a mother’s hand weaves,
A gown for parting son is made.
Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves,
For fear his return be delayed.
Such kindness as young grass receives,
From the warm sun can’t be repaid.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
The poem presents a scene from everyday life: A mother sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always bound to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed. So she carefully sews the gown stitch (一針) by stitch. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor (暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while offspring (后代) are like grass. It is hard for a child’s love to equal that of a mother’s.
Although this poem is about a mother’s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the flow of emotions behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.
41．The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be ________.
A．《春夜喜雨》 B．《送母回鄉(xiāng)》 C．《登科后》 D．《游子吟》
42．Who translated the poem Song of the Parting Son?
A．Emperor Wen. B．Xu Yuanchong. C．Meng’s mother. D．Meng Hao.
43．Meng Jiao used the thread and the needle in the poem to show the ________.
A．hard work of learning sewing B．special present from the mother
C．close relationship between mother and son D．mother’s everyday life to readers
44．Which of the following sentences can be used to conclude (推斷出) the poem?
A．Like father, like son. B．Mothers never stop worrying.
C．East or west, home is the best. D．It is better to give than to receive.
45．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．introduce a famous emperor B．remind us to show filial piety to parents
C．show the great love of mothers D．show different love stories


四、閱讀還原5選5
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Drawing is not only a good activity that you can do anytime and anywhere, but it is a great way to share your creativity with others. 46
● Collect materials
You can start drawing with paper and a pencil you already have. As you get more involved in drawing, you might pick up a few more tools, like an eraser, some colored pencils and so on.
● Decide what to draw
It’s easier to draw something when you’re looking at it, rather than trying to draw from memory. Pick an object. 47
● Nail the basics
Begin by looking at the shapes that make up your object. 48 . Then add details. When you’re done, eraser the lines from the original shapes that you don’t need.
● Do it often
49 Have a sketchbook (素描簿) on hand and draw in it whenever you can. Try drawing for 10 minutes every day for a month or find a piece of art that you love and draw it again and again.
● Get help from an expert
You can learn a lot about drawing on your own. 50 Ask an adult to help you search for free step-by-step drawing tutorials (教程) on a website.
A．Sketch out the shapes first.
B．But eventually you might want some help.
C．The best way to get better is to keep drawing.
D．It can be a tree from outside the window.
E．Here are some tips and tricks to help improve your art skills.


五、根據(jù)情景寫句子
51．你想知道Tom多久鍛煉一次，可以這樣問他的媽媽：
?
52．欣賞完春晚《碇步橋》這一舞蹈節(jié)目，你會這么感嘆：
the dancing program is!
53．你想知道Alice的電話號碼，以這么問她：
?
54．當你向別人尋求幫助，別人無能為力時，你可以這樣說：
.
55．去商場買衣服，進店時服務員會這樣對你說：
?

六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56．Joe, like
57．heavy, than
58．for an hour
59．dangerous, river
60．while


七、短文綜合填空
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can be date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper was 61 (invent) by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of 62 most important types of Chinese folk art. Later, this art form 63 /spred/ to other parts of the world.
In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at 64 (make) it, and brides were often judged (評估) by their skills.
You can learn how to make paper cutting 65 (easy), and required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But it’s not easy to master this art because it requires much 66 /'ef?t/, practice and imagination. The artworks are made 67 red paper because red is related to festivities (歡慶) and happiness in Chinese culture.
These works could be displayed year-round, and they are 68 /p?pjul?/ especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (裝飾) their houses with the “Fu” character 69 means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s 70 (wish) for the coming of “Fu”.


八、講稿
71．假定你是李華，受邀參加學校組織的健身經(jīng)驗活動分享。請你結(jié)合以下圖示，寫一篇英文演講稿，通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，分享鍛煉建議，號召同學們積極參與體育運動，保持身體健康。詞數(shù)80左右。
注意事項：
1. 必須包含所有要求的內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮;
2. 意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范;
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。

Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have a chance to give a speech here. I’m a huge fan of sports.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：2022年10月12日，第三節(jié)科學課在距地球400公里的天宮空間站上進行。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“third science class”可知此處是指第三節(jié)科學課，序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——清華大學食堂為鼓勵中國的“光盤行動”運動方面做了什么？——如果你把盤子里的東西都吃光了，你可以得到一份小禮物。
考查代詞辨析。anything任何事物；something某事；everything所有東西。根據(jù)“What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign?”可知，光盤行動要吃光所有東西，故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——看！天空中的風箏形狀各異。 ——對。有些是圓形的，有些是正方形的。
考查名詞辨析。sizes大?。籹hapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Some are round and some are squares.”可知，這里說風箏的形狀。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得歌曲《一起向未來》怎么樣？——聽起來真的很好聽。
考查感官動詞。look看起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“What do you think of the song Together for a shared future?”可知，這首歌聽起來很不錯，故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意： ——數(shù)字身份證將滿足人們的基本生活需求?！堑模麄冎恍枰謾C上的數(shù)字身份證。這樣方便多了。
考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；convenient便利的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Digital (數(shù)字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.”可知，數(shù)字身份證讓人們的生活很方便，故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我們一起去騎自行車嗎？——值得一試，但我媽媽可能不同意。
考查副詞辨析。properly正確地；probably可能；perfectly完美地。結(jié)合“It’s worth trying, but my mom will ... disagree.”和選項可知此處指我的媽媽可能不同意（我去騎自行車）。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——共青團成立有多久了？——大約一百年。去年是她的百歲生日。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠；How soon多久；How long多長時間。根據(jù)答語“Around one hundred years.”可知，對時長進行提問，用how long，故選C。
8．B
【詳解】句意：人們從今年起不必在進入公共場所時掃描健康碼了。
考查情態(tài)動詞用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不準。根據(jù)句意和常識，健康碼是不必再掃的，沒有必要應該用“needn’t”，故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——上個月，中國的兩名羽毛球運動員贏得了2023年WTT新加坡大滿貫的首個冠軍?！袅?！我們?yōu)檫@兩位球員感到驕傲。
考查形容詞短語。be proud of為……驕傲；be strict with對……嚴格；be worried about擔心。根據(jù)“We are very...these two players.”可知，為獲得冠軍的球員感到驕傲，故選A。
10．A
【詳解】句意：沒有人愿意和你交朋友，除非你學會理解和尊重別人。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；or否則；since自從。根據(jù)“No one would like to make friends with you...you learn to understand and respect others.”可知后句是前句的否定條件，如果不學會理解和尊重別人，是沒有人愿意和你交朋友的。故選A。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——我可以明天洗鞋嗎？——為什么今天不洗呢？永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
考查動詞短語。get off下車；put off推遲；take off起飛。根據(jù)“Never...what you can do today till tomorrow.”可知是不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天。故選B。
12．C
【詳解】句意：——快點！史密斯老師正在教師辦公室等你。——我有大麻煩了。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurry up! Miss Smith...for you in the teachers’ office.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。
13．B
【詳解】句意：——請告訴我們一件你在初中時感到驕傲的事。——我被選為學生會主席。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in your junior high school”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是動作的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
14．A
【詳解】句意：楊振寧是一位對物理學做出了巨大貢獻的偉大物理學家。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人Yang Zhenning，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。故選A。
15．B
【詳解】句意： ——你知道全明星賽是什么時候舉行的嗎？——當然。2023年3月。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“In March, 2023.”可知，問的是時間，故選B。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C

【導語】本文介紹一個人喜歡彈鋼琴并享受表演音樂的經(jīng)歷。
16．句意：所以當聽到我不能在音樂會上演奏的消息時，我很難過。
nervous緊張的；upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music. So I was...when news came that I couldn’t play at the concert.”可知，不能做喜歡做的事會難過，故選B。
17．句意：我將有機會分享音樂的禮物，以使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高興起來。
call on拜訪；care for關(guān)心；cheer up使高興。根據(jù)“I would have the chance to share the gift of music...the old at Carriage House Senior Living.”可知，使在Carriage House Senior Living的老人高興起來，故選C。
18．句意：當這一天終于到來的時候，我和我的家人開車去了馬車屋。
finally最終；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“When the day...arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House.”可知，演出的這一天終于到來了，故選A。
19．句意：自我介紹之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，開始唱我的第一首歌。
herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“After introducing..., I sat down on the hard bench and turned to my first song.”可知，介紹完自己后開始唱歌，故選B。
20．句意：我有一點緊張，但最主要的是我很興奮有機會和這些人分享我的歌。
share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根據(jù)“but mainly I was excited to have the chance to...my songs with these people”可知，有機會分享歌曲，share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A。
21．句意：實際上，當我演奏接下來的兩首曲子時，我開始享受自己。
doubt懷疑；calm使冷靜；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“I actually started to...myself as I played my next two pieces.”可知，此處是enjoy oneself短語，故選C。
22．句意：有幾個人停了下來，站在鋼琴旁，然后走向他們的桌子。
while當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Several people stopped and stood by the piano...moving on to their tables.”可知，先停下來站在鋼琴旁，然后走向他們的桌子，故選B。
23．句意：一些人隨著音樂的節(jié)拍在椅子上慢慢地移動，而另一些人則打著響指。
piano鋼琴；dance跳舞；music音樂。根據(jù)“Some of the people moved slowly in their chairs to the beat of the...while others snapped their fingers.”可知，跟隨著音樂的節(jié)拍，故選C。
24．句意：我很驚訝地看到，一點點音樂就能讓他們臉上露出燦爛的笑容。
when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“I was amazed to see...just a little music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，我看到了音樂怎么給人們帶來笑容，故選C。
25．句意：演出結(jié)束后，我意識到，無論你多么年輕，你仍然有能力改變世界，把善良帶給那些真正需要它的人。
performance表演；chance機會；difference差異。根據(jù)“I realized that no matter how young you are, you still have the power to make a...in the world”可知，此處是make a difference短語，意為“有影響”，故選C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同的國家孩子們是如何處理掉落的牙齒。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leaving a tooth under a pillow (枕頭) for the tooth fairy (仙子) is popular in Western cultures. Here are 3 other interesting tooth traditions for you to know”（在西方文化中，把一顆牙放在枕頭下送給牙仙子是很流行的。這里還有3個有趣的牙齒傳統(tǒng)要告訴你。）可知，文章提到了四種方式，故選B。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many children in the Middle East don’t leave their teeth for a fairy. Instead, they go outside and toss their tooth up in the air, aiming towards the sun.”可知，在中東，許多孩子把牙齒拋向空中。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In China and India, kids will toss bottom teeth on the roof. The upper ones are placed somewhere low, such as under the bed.”可知，如果一個小孩把上牙扔在床底下，他可能來自印度或中國，故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Burying (埋) the tooth near a hospital in Turkey is supposed to help the child become a doctor.”可知，一個土耳其小孩可能會把自己的牙齒埋在醫(yī)院附近，以幫助自己成為一名醫(yī)生。故選D。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cultures are different sometimes, whatever, traditions always carry people’s best wishes.”可知，文化有時是不同的，無論如何，傳統(tǒng)總是承載著人們最美好的祝愿。所以文章來自文化板塊，故選C。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C

【導語】本文主要介紹托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生對電燈的貢獻以及他的多項發(fā)明。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thomas Alva Edison, born in 1847”和“he finally showed the world’s first working light bulb in 1879”可知，愛迪生在32歲時發(fā)明了電燈泡，故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His mother, who was the making of him, knew that her son was fond of chemistry and electronics (電子學), so she gave him books to read on how to perform chemistry experiments at home at the age of 10.”可知，他的母親是他的創(chuàng)造者，她知道兒子喜歡化學和電子學，所以在他10歲的時候，她給了他一些關(guān)于如何在家里做化學實驗的書。故選D。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In order to improve it, he tested tens of thousands of different materials to use for the filament (燈絲). Although he was often laughed, he finally showed the world’s first working light bulb in 1879 after making over ten thousand attempts.”可知，為了改進它，他測試了成千上萬種不同的材料來制作燈絲。盡管他經(jīng)常被嘲笑，但他在嘗試了一萬多次之后，終于在1879年展示了世界上第一個可以工作的燈泡。由此推知，愛迪生是一個堅定的人，故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.”可知，我沒有失敗，我只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一萬種行不通的方法。由此可知，失敗是成功之母，故選C。
35．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹托馬斯·阿爾瓦·愛迪生對電燈的貢獻以及他的多項發(fā)明。選項C“一位非凡的發(fā)明家”符合主題，故選C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D

【導語】本文主要討論暑期工作對青少年的好處以及是否應該讓年輕人在暑期工作。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer jobs have always been a great way for teenagers to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent.”可知，暑期工作一直是青少年賺錢、學習重要技能和變得更加獨立的好方法。故選C。
37．代詞指代題。分析“Working helps children and young people develop soft skills—such as problem solving, communications and teamwork. These are important to success in jobs and also in life.”可知，工作可以幫助孩子和年輕人發(fā)展軟技能，比如解決問題、溝通和團隊合作。這些對工作和生活的成功都很重要。此處These指的是“軟技能”，故選C。
38．詞句猜測題。分析“Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break and recharge over the summer.”可知，孩子和年輕人在學年里努力學習。他們需要在夏天休息。所以此處recharge與“休息”語意相近，故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summer jobs benefits teenagers a lot. They teach them how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.暑期工作對青少年很有好處。他們教他們?nèi)绾呜撠熑魏蜏蕰r的重要性?！焙汀癝ummer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, take up a personal hobby such as music or drawing, learn new skills or visit relatives.夏天是上課、提高體育水平、培養(yǎng)個人愛好(如音樂或繪畫)、學習新技能或拜訪親戚的好時機?！笨芍?，相同的觀點是暑期工作在某種程度上對青少年有好處。故選A。
40．主旨大意題。本文主要討論暑期工作對青少年的好處以及是否應該讓年輕人在暑期工作，選項D“對暑期工作有不同的看法”符合主題，故選D。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B

【導語】本文作者主要通過《游子吟》這首詩讓我們感受到母親對兒子無私的愛，并提醒我們要孝敬父母。
41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這首詩的名字“Song of the Parting Son”以及許淵沖老先生翻譯的英文詩可知，這首詩描述的是一位母親為即將出門的孩子縫衣的情景，是《游子吟》。故選D。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，這首詩是由許淵沖譯的，故選B。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A mother sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday items (物品), the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son.”可知，這首詩中描寫的線和針是用來表現(xiàn)母親和兒子之間的關(guān)系。故選C。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed.”并結(jié)合《游子吟》這首詩可知，主要是表達了游子出門時，母親的不舍與擔憂。故選B。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There are many stories which show filial (孝順的) respect in ancient China.”以及“So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了提醒我們要孝敬父母。故選B。
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些提高美術(shù)技巧的方法。
46．此空是承上啟下的一句話，引出下文提高美術(shù)技能的建議，E選項“這里有一些技巧可以幫助你提高你的美術(shù)技能”符合，故選E。
47．根據(jù)“It’s easier to draw something when you’re looking at it, rather than trying to draw from memory. Pick an object”可知，要選擇一個對象來畫畫，D選項“從窗外看可能是一棵樹”符合，故選D。
48．根據(jù)“Begin by looking at the shapes that make up your object. ”可知，此處提到了“物體的形狀”，A選項“先畫出形狀”符合，故選A。
49．根據(jù)“Do it often”可知，要經(jīng)常畫畫，C選項“讓自己變得更好的最好方法就是不斷地畫畫”符合，故選C。
50．根據(jù)“Ask an adult to help you search for free step-by-step drawing tutorials (教程) on a website”可知，此處提到了需要幫助的相關(guān)事宜，B選項“但最終你可能需要一些幫助”符合，故選B。
51．How often does Tom exercise
【詳解】問湯姆的媽媽湯姆多久鍛煉一次，用how often提問頻率，表示“湯姆多久鍛煉一次”，用“How often does Tom exercise”。故填How often does Tom exercise。
52．How beautiful
【詳解】就《碇步橋》這個節(jié)目發(fā)出感嘆，可以說“這個舞蹈節(jié)目多美??！”，is后用形容詞作表語，此處感嘆句的中心詞用形容詞beautiful，感嘆詞用how。故填How beautiful。
53．What is your telephone number, Alice
【詳解】可以詢問“Alice，你的電話號碼是多少”，用What引導的特殊疑問句，your你的；telephone number電話號碼，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故填What is your telephone number, Alice。
54．Thank you all the same
【詳解】當你向別人尋求幫助，別人無能為力時，可以說“仍然感謝你”，英語表達為thank you all the same，故填Thank you all the same。
55．Can I help you/What can I do for you
【詳解】Can I help you“我能為您效勞嗎”/What can I do for you“我能為你做些什么”是進店時服務員說的話，故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。
56．Joe likes dancing 57．Tim is heavier than Tom 58．She has learnt for an hour 59．It is dangerous to swim in this river 60．Dad is reading newspaper while Mom is cooking

【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“喬喜歡跳舞”，dance“跳舞”，like doing sth“喜歡做某事”，Joe“喬”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填Joe likes dancing。
57．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“蒂姆比湯姆重”，heavy“重的”，其比較級是heavier，than“比”，Tim“蒂姆”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，Tom“湯姆”，故填Tim is heavier than Tom。
58．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“她已經(jīng)學了一個小時”，she“她”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，learn“學習”，for an hour“一小時”，與時間段連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填She has learnt for an hour。
59．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“在這條河里游泳是危險的”，It is dangerous to do sth“做某事是危險的”，swim“游泳”，in this river“在這條河里”，故填It is dangerous to swim in this river。
60．根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此處表示“爸爸在看報紙，而媽媽在做飯”，read newspaper“看報紙”，cook“做飯”，Dad“爸爸”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，while“然而”，此處表示正在做某事，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填Dad is reading newspaper while Mom is cooking。

61．invented 62．the 63．spread 64．making 65．easily 66．effort 67．of 68．popular 69．that/which 70．wishes

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)文化之一——剪紙。
61．句意：它可以追溯到公元2世紀，當時蔡倫發(fā)明了紙。本句主語是動作的承受者，用動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填invented。
62．句意：隨著紙變得更便宜，剪紙成為中國民間藝術(shù)最重要的類型之一。此處是“one of+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。
63．句意：后來，這種藝術(shù)形式傳播到世界其他地區(qū)。根據(jù)“/spred/”可知，此處是spread，意為“傳播”，故填spread。
64．句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都擅長制作，而人們常常根據(jù)她們的技能來評判新娘。at是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填making。
65．句意：你可以很容易地學會剪紙，所需的工具只是一張紙和一把刀或一把剪刀。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填easily。
66．句意：但要掌握這門藝術(shù)并不容易，因為它需要大量的努力、練習和想象力。根據(jù)“/'ef?t/”可知，此處是effort，意為“努力”，故填effort。
67．句意：這些藝術(shù)品都是用紅紙做的，因為在中國文化中，紅色與喜慶和幸福有關(guān)。此處是be made of短語，意為“由……制成（看得出原材料）”，故填of。
68．句意：這些作品可以全年展出，尤其在中國節(jié)日期間，因為它們表達了希望，所以很受歡迎。根據(jù)“/p?pjul?/”可知，此處是popular，意為“受歡迎的”，故填popular。
69．句意：每年春節(jié)前，人們都會用“?！弊盅b飾他們的房子，“?！弊忠馕吨眠\、祝福和幸福。此處是定語從句，先行詞指物，引導詞在從句中作主語，用that/which引導定語從句，故填that/which。
70．句意：他們把“?！弊稚舷骂嵉?，以表達人們對“?！弊值絹淼淖Ｔ?。此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填wishes。
71．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to have a chance to give a speech here. I’m a huge fan of sports. I think that doing sports can not only be relaxing, but also be good for our health.
My favorite sport is running. I run for an hour every morning. I only need to buy a pair of comfortable sports shoes for it. It costs very little. By doing sports, I am getting healthier and healthier now. And I’m more outgoing. I have also made many friends. Therefore, I suggest that students will do more sports.
Here are a few tips. Firstly, doing sport should be appropriate. Secondly, before doing sports, it is important to understand one’s physical condition. Thirdly, doing sport requires persistence. Finally, I hope my classmates become stronger and stronger.
That’s all, thank you.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為演講稿；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏思維導圖中給出的關(guān)鍵信息，寫演講稿通過自身經(jīng)歷來分享鍛煉建議，號召同學們參加體育鍛煉。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹鍛煉的重要性；
第二步，分享自己的經(jīng)歷及感受并給出做鍛煉相關(guān)的建議，號召同學們一起做鍛煉；
第三步，感謝大家的聆聽。
[亮點詞匯]
①not only ... but also ... 不僅……而且……
②a pair of 一雙
[高分句型]
①By doing sports, I am getting healthier and healthier now.（形容詞比較級+and+形容詞比較級，表示“越來越……”）
②Therefore, I suggest that students will do more sports.（that引導賓語從句）

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2023年福建省廈門市同安區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

2023年福建省廈門市同安區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含解析）
2023年福建省廈門市中考二模英語試題（含解析）

2023年福建省廈門市中考二模英語試題（含解析）
福建省廈門市同安區(qū)2023年中考英語二模試卷+

福建省廈門市同安區(qū)2023年中考英語二模試卷+
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