2023-2024-1高三年級月考1英語答案聽力 1-5 BCAAB    6-10 BABAC   11-15 BACCB   16-20 CBCAA閱讀理解 21-23 DAC   24-27 DABA     28-31 DBAC   32-35 CBCA七選五   36-40 FBECG完形填空 41-45 CBADD   46-50 CADAB   51-55 CABBD   56-60 DBCCA 單詞拼寫  61. extinct    62. likely   63. industrial  64. dishonesty  65. theoretical66. souvenir    67. congratulations 68. surrounded  69. consulted   70. signal(l)ed71. Equipped   72. detailed  73. analysis    74. depending   75. sought76. generosity  77. nutritious  78. permitting    79. adventurous    80. spread語法填空81. cultural     82. an     83. writers     84. by      85. to put    86. covering     87. has     88. which      89. silence     90. has been短文改錯1. drawback→drawbacks    2. crowding→crowded    3. was→is     4. 刪除in5. 在their前面增加if    6. be→being   7. probable→probably    8. exists→exist9. that→where    10. and→but書面表達Dear fellow students and teachers,It’s an honor for me to speak to you today on the topic of “Life Planning”. As a student in Senior Three, I’ve been thinking about what it means to plan one’s life since the very start of this semester.In today’s rapidly changing world, life planning has become more important than ever. It is no longer enough to simply go through our life without a clear sense of direction or purpose. Without proper planning, we would find ourselves aimlessly wandering through life, never fully realizing our potential or achieving our goals. As for me, setting realistic and achievable goals is my top priority. Therefore, it is important for me to identify which college I want to go to and which study field I want to engage in after high school. Then I’ve created a plan of action that will enable me to achieve my goals. This certainly involves improving my skills, seeking advice from my teachers, and even changing my daily habits. However, the most important thing is that I should stay motivated and focused while working towards my objectives. Thanks for your listening!           答案詳解閱讀A【分析】這是一則廣告。文章介紹Airbnb租賃。【21題詳解】計算題。根據(jù)Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)和Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.可知，大概有230*13%=29.9客人認為丹尼爾的公寓干凈得閃閃發(fā)光，即很可能有30人。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sarah is a superhost中We love people-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown.(我們喜歡從窗口看行人，喜歡坐地鐵的便利。我們從市中心乘地鐵只需很短的一段路。)由此可知，Sarah租賃的房子最方便使用公共交通工具。故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Selena is a superhost中There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic.(除了荒野之外，這里幾乎沒有什么，只有通過飛機或船只才能到達。因此，這里非常安靜，幾乎沒有車輛。)由此可知，你可以在Selena方便的時候給她打電話。故選C。閱讀B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者在過去的35年里為了延續(xù)家族傳統(tǒng)一直堅持喂猴子，但因為在美國喂猴子是犯法的，作者從兒時起總是想方設法地去喂猴子。在喂猴子時發(fā)生了許多趣事。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（興旺）in a new country.（我相信要堅持傳統(tǒng)，因為它們幫助我們的家庭在一個新的國家興旺發(fā)達）可知，此處的“它們”指的是下文提到的monkeys，可見作者這么多年來一直喂猴子的原因是保持他的家庭傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的But in America, feeding monkeys means violating the rules.（但是在美國，給猴子喂食意味著違反規(guī)定）和第三段的Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning, just the two of us. When the Coast was clear, I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.（爸爸和我會一大早去動物園，就我們兩個。如果沒有危險，我就會把花生丟給猴子）可知，在美國給猴子喂食違反規(guī)定，作者和他的父親早早去動物園，如果沒有危險就會把花生丟給猴子，所以作者和父親是用秘密的方式去味動物園里的猴子。故選A。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy — that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.（有一次，一個帶著一只寵物猴子的男人懷疑我的故事是一個計謀——我是一個動物權利活動家，想讓他的猴子擺脫束縛）可知，居中的破折號后的句子是一個同位語從句，用來解釋說明ploy的內容，作者在講述自己的一個故事，卻被人誤以為自己是一名動物權利活動家，自己的故事被誤以為是一個計謀，故劃線的ploy相當于trick（計謀、詭計），故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的That time, .... Once a man with a pet monkey ... Another time, ... Once in a pet store, .... Another time, ]....可知，作者為了延續(xù)家族傳統(tǒng)，在法律規(guī)定的邊緣游走著，小心翼翼地去獲取喂猴子的機會，但這并不是每次都那么順利，作者列舉了幾個自己跌跌撞撞喂猴子的經(jīng)歷，由此判斷出，第五段主要是通過提供例子展開的。故選A。閱讀C【分析】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在熄燈或者戴著眼罩時用餐可以減肥。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段以及第六段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite”可知，看不到食物會減少食欲。選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.”以及實驗過程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者們相信他們比實際上吃得更多。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite.”和“While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.”可知，最后兩段主要介紹用餐者在黑暗中用餐會減少他們的食欲。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，科學家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在熄燈或者戴著眼罩時用餐可以減肥。本篇文章的主要目的是作者根據(jù)實驗的過程告知讀者實驗結果。A、B選項是文章的內容，D選項并沒有在文章中體現(xiàn)。故選C。閱讀D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了雖然科學的方法不足為信，但是我們依然可以相信科學，因為任何科學論斷的評估都經(jīng)過嚴格的科學審查，是由集體完成的，并在不斷地被完善。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“But what is typically thought to be the scientific method — develop a hypothesis (假設), then design an experiment to test it — isn’t what scientists actually do. Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get abandoned; and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things.（但通常被認為是科學的方法——提出一個假設，然后設計一個實驗來驗證它——并不是科學家們真正做的?？茖W是動態(tài)的：新方法不斷被發(fā)明；舊的會被摒棄；有時，科學家們會做很多不同的事情。）”和第三段第一句“If there is no dependable scientific method, then what is the reason for trust in science?（如果沒有可靠的科學方法，又有什么理由相信科學呢？）”可知，在作者看來，科學家們真正踐行的并非科學的方法，科學的方法總是在變動，無法充分依靠。由此推知，作者認為所謂的科學的方法并不可靠（unreliable）。故選C項。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy “peer review” because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation (責任) to find faults.（在經(jīng)過漫長的“同行評議”之前，一項科學主張永遠不會被認為是正確的，因為評議者是同一領域的專家，他們有權利也有責任找出錯誤。）”和第四段前兩句“A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads.（科學判斷的一個關鍵方面是它是集體完成的。在經(jīng)過幾十個（如果不是幾百個的話）人的vetted之前，任何主張都不會被接受。）”可知，科學主張被接受前需要接受同行審查，經(jīng)受集體論證。由此推知，vetted意為“審查”，和examine意思一致。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively.（科學判斷的一個關鍵方面是它是集體完成的。）”和“This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important.（這就是為什么如果一個科學家，即使是一個非常著名的科學家，不同意這種說法，我們通常有理由不太擔心。這就是為什么科學的多樣性——更多的人從不同的角度看待一項主張——是重要的。）”可知，科學審查是由集體完成的，需要多人從不同的角度審視科學論斷，一個人的判斷不足以影響整體的結論。由此推知，作者會同意“權威專家不能在審查中發(fā)揮決定性作用”這一觀點。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹雖然科學的方法不足為信，但是我們依然可以相信科學，因為任何科學論斷的評估都經(jīng)過嚴格的科學審查，是由集體完成的，并在不斷地被完善。由此可知，A項“相信科學”可概括文章大意，適合作為標題。故選A項。【七選五解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture.(食物在我們的生活中扮演著至關重要的角色，因此：我們吃的食物與我們的文化有關)”和下文“Here’s why food is the best way to understand a culture:(以下是為什么食物是了解一種文化的最佳方式)”可知，我們吃的食物和我們的文化有關，且下文介紹了為什么食物是了解文化的最佳方式。由此可知，我們可以通過食物探索文化。F項“You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food(你可以通過探索他們的食物來了解一個特定的文化)”符合題意，承上啟下。故選F。【37題詳解】空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“It doesn’t matter where you’re from-you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you’d consume and how you’d prepare and cook it.(你來自哪里并不重要——你必須吃東西。你的社會文化很可能是從吃的需求發(fā)展而來的。一旦他們超越了狩獵和采集，許多早期文明就以促進食物分配和生產(chǎn)的方式組織起來。這也意味著你周圍的動物、土地和資源決定了你吃什么，以及你如何準備和烹飪)”可知，食物是必須的，無論你來自哪兒以及何種種社會形態(tài)。B項“Food is a universal necessity(食物是普遍的必需品)”符合本段主旨。故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?(有沒有想過為什么世界各地保存肉類的過程如此不同?)”可知，上文提出保存肉類過程為什么不同的問題。由此推知，空處應對該問題做出回答。E項“It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates(這與當?shù)氐馁Y源、需求和氣候有關)”符合題意，對上文問題進行回答。故選E。【39題詳解】空處位于段末，應承接上文。根據(jù)上文“India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south.(印度的烹飪因地區(qū)而異，在遙遠的北方以肉和小麥為主，在東部以美味的魚類為主，在南部則以米飯為主的素食)”可是，上文陳述了印度南、北、東部烹飪的特點。由此推知，下文應陳述印度西部的烹飪或飲食特點。C項“And the western part is home to strict vegetarians(而西部則是嚴格素食主義者的家園)”符合題意。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文“A food tourist won’t just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest, but will be interested in learning the German beer making process, and possibly how they can make their own fresh beer. (美食游客不會只關注在啤酒節(jié)上喝上一品脫，他們還會對了解德國啤酒的制作過程感興趣，可能還會對他們如何制作自己的新鮮啤酒感興趣)”可知，美食游客不僅對當?shù)孛朗掣信d趣，還對美食的制作，以及自己如何制作當?shù)孛朗掣信d趣。由此可知，美食游客把食物和文化的聯(lián)系提到的一個新的高度。G項“Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level(有些人把食物和文化的結合提升到了一個新的高度)”符合題意。故選G。【完形填空解析】【導語】本文為夾敘夾議的文章。作者以幽默的口吻，講述了自己因為笨拙而出糗的三個場景。作者認為自己堪稱“笨拙大王”。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這就是你的結論，那就讓我來說服你吧。A. warn警告；B. recommend建議；C. convince說服；D. teach教學。此句為過渡句，起到了承上啟下的作用，表示如果那是你的結論的話，我會讓你相信情況是另外的樣子。convince使……信服、說服。故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，在我離開家去完成一件事之前，我完成了一件一直在我遺愿清單上的事。A. made制作；B. achieved實現(xiàn)；C. devoted獻身；D. observed觀察。依據(jù)后文“愿望清單”和“學會了劈叉”，可知作者達成了愿望清單上的其中一個愿望。此處作者用詼諧的語氣，用該詞與上半句中的accomplish照應。故選B。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，我沒有學會大多數(shù)人做的那樣。A. Sadly悲傷地；B. Fortunately幸運地；C. Generally通常；D. Hopefully有希望地。作者是以摔倒的方式學會劈叉的，和大多數(shù)人學會該技能的方式都不一樣。這種學會劈叉的方式是讓人難過和痛苦的，因此答案為sadly。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖向自己的房間。A. wandered徘徊；B. slipped滑動；C. threw扔；D. dashed沖。聽到電話響，快速跑過去接聽。dash“猛沖，飛奔”符合語境。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，地板上的一點水讓我失去了平衡：前面的那條腿失去了力量，緊跟著后面的那條腿在身體的壓力之下也不受控制了。A. gain weight長胖；B. make sense有意義；C. take effect生效；D. lose balance失去平衡。根據(jù)上文“a little bit of water on the floor made me”可知，地板上的一點水讓作者失去了平衡。故選D。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我去了一家餐館，感覺自己像一個80多歲的女人，我確實被像一個女人一樣對待：一個和我同齡的年輕人給我讓座，還有很多其他人同情的目光和微笑；一位好心的先生問我腳疼不疼，走動時是否需要幫助。A. served服務；B. introduced介紹；C. treated對待；D. entertained娛樂。根據(jù)空格后面的分號，可知下文是對此句的解釋說明，餐館里的顧客有給作者讓座的，有問她需不需要攙扶的，說明作者像老人一樣被對待。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我去了一家餐館，感覺自己像一個80多歲的女人，我確實被像一個女人一樣對待：一個和我同齡的年輕人給我讓座，還有很多其他人同情的目光和微笑；一位好心的先生問我腳疼不疼，走動時是否需要幫助。A. offered提供；B. transported運輸；C. sent發(fā)送；D. lent借給。與作者同齡的一個年輕人主動把座位讓給了她。故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我去了一家餐館，感覺自己像一個80多歲的女人，我確實被像一個女人一樣對待：一個和我同齡的年輕人給我讓座，還有很多其他人同情的目光和微笑; 一位好心的先生問我腳疼不疼，走動時是否需要幫助。A. rude粗魯?shù)模?/span>B. eager渴望的；C. funny有趣的；D. sympathetic同情的。根據(jù)上文可知：作者年紀輕輕，走路卻像老人一樣，可以看出她正在經(jīng)受著痛苦，因此，人們看向她時都很同情。故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我去了一家餐館，感覺自己像一個80多歲的女人，我確實被像一個女人一樣對待：一個和我同齡的年輕人給我讓座，還有很多其他人同情的目光和微笑；一位好心的先生問我腳疼不疼，走動時是否需要幫助。A. feet腳；B. back后背；C. head頭；D. teeth牙齒。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是因為地滑，而腿劈叉了，因此走路的樣子像80歲的老太太。根據(jù)她走路的樣子，可判斷出是腿腳出了毛病。因此，作者被問及是否腳痛。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我恭敬地謝絕了。A. behaved行為；B. declined拒絕，下降；C. admitted承認；D. nodded點頭。作者在餐館被人們像80歲的老太太一樣對待，她感覺很尷尬。所以當被好心人問到是否需要攙扶走動時，作者禮貌地拒絕了。此外，作者是自己走進餐館的，說明不需要幫助也可以自由行走。此處的certainly很好的提示了作者的態(tài)度。故選B。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論如何，我在這個領域的專業(yè)性可以輕松讓我成為“笨拙大王”。A. devotion奉獻；B. innocence無辜；C. clumsiness笨拙；D. mistakes錯誤。從第二段和第六段敘述的事件可以歸納出，作者的特征是笨手笨腳、意外頻發(fā)。故選C。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再給你講個故事也無妨。A. hurt傷害；B. work工作；C. mind介意；D. help幫助。此處為句型It won’t hurt to do sth“做某事也無妨”，是引起下文的過渡句。故選A。【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都很順利，直到媽媽向爸爸拋了個媚眼，意思是“你現(xiàn)在講故事吧”。A. roughly大概地；B. smoothly順利地；C. badly嚴重地；D. freely自由地。結合后文“until mom gave dad the eye meaning ‘You tell some stories now’”指一切進展的都很順利，直到媽媽給爸爸使了個眼色，意思是“你現(xiàn)在開始講故事吧”。言外之意，作者的尷尬時刻又開始了。故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我講了一個關于我童年的故事，這使我很失望，但使他的聽眾很高興。A. comfort安慰；B. delight高興；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. shock震驚。根據(jù)but 可知，本空與despair是相反的，所以答案為delight。故選B。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了趕緊躲開所有的笑聲，我找了個借口，向廚房走去。A. hid隱藏；B. buried埋葬；C. enjoyed欣賞；D. excused赦免，找借口。根據(jù)前文“get away from” 和后文“head for the kitchen”可知作者想要逃離尷尬和眾人的哄笑。excuse oneself請求準予離開。故選D。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻給觀眾們上演了一個我總是意外頻發(fā)的活生生的例子。A. hardships艱難；B. performances表現(xiàn)；C. adventures冒險；D. accidents事故。此處作者想表達的是：因為我的笨手笨腳，所以總是會有很多意外事故發(fā)生，在父母邀請的客人們面前，我當場發(fā)生了意外。這是我若干意外事故中的一個例子。該詞也與全文的中心話題有關，作者的笨手笨腳帶來了意外事故。故選D。【57題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的談話都停止了，我迅速站了起來。A. stood站立；B. rose上升；C. dropped落下；D. pointed指出。根據(jù)前文可知，作者摔倒了，所有的聊天都停止了。說明客人們都看到所發(fā)生的意外了。在這種情況下，作者的反應是迅速地站起來。rise to one’s feet和stand on one’s feet都是“站起來”之意，但文中的介詞為to，因此選擇rise。故選B。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我沖到樓上我的房間時，一個客人攔住了我，讓我把裙子拉下來！A. take帶走；B. cut切割；C. pull拉；D. settle解決。作者當眾大頭朝下的摔倒后，迅速起身往樓上跑，沒有注意到自己的裙子竄到上面或卷起來了。所以別人提醒她把竄到上面或卷起來的裙子拉下來。take down卸下來、取下來；cut down砍倒、削減；pull down拉下來；settle down定居、安頓下來。故選C。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我終于知道為什么我感覺到背后的涼風了。A. warm溫暖的；B. damp潮濕的；C. cool涼爽的；D. fresh新鮮的。承接上句。作者現(xiàn)在終于知道為什么會感覺到身體的后面有涼風了，因為裙子竄到上面或卷起來了。故選C。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我給你說了很多可以嘲笑的事情。A. laugh笑；B. care關心；C. think思考；D. hear聽見。作者在文中講述了她因笨拙而出糗的事情。最后一段作者說：我說的夠多了。給你們的笑料已經(jīng)不少了。現(xiàn)在，我需要找個隱秘的地方療傷了。此處的laugh體現(xiàn)了這篇文章的目的：作者用詼諧幽默的語言講述了自己作為“笨拙大王”的經(jīng)歷，給讀者帶來了快樂。故選A。【語法填空解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國獨特的茶藝——茶百戲。【81題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：茶中的“畫”是以磨碎的茶葉為原料，用水使茶湯變化圖案的中國非物質文化遺產(chǎn)。分析句子結構可知，此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞heritage，culture的形容詞為cultural意為“文化的”符合句意。故填cultural。【82題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：茶百戲或以茶湯為主題的繪畫，可以理解為宋代流行的一種極端茶文化。分析句子結構可知，culture為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前無限定詞，所以此處應為冠詞，結合句意可知，此處表示“一種茶文化”為泛指，所以為不定冠詞，且空后的extreme的第一個音素為元音。故填an。【83題詳解】考查名詞。句意：茶百戲最早出現(xiàn)于唐代，流行于衣食無憂、生活安定的宋朝文人墨客中。分析句子結構可知，此處為名詞作介詞among賓語，根據(jù)介詞among后應為名詞復數(shù)，所以此處應為writers。故填writers。【84題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在宋代，茶餅通常是由研磨蒸茶葉成細粉。分析句子結構可知，此處為介詞與空后內容構成介賓短語，結合句意，此處表示“通過……方式”符合句意。故填by。【85題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：茶百戲的訣竅是把磨碎的茶葉放在茶杯或茶碗里，用湯瓶(一種裝有熱水的專用水壺)不間斷地注入熱水，使茶水的固體在茶杯的上層形成一層比較厚的覆蓋膜。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作表語，根據(jù)and use可知，此處與use為并列結構，所以應為不定式形式作表語，結合句意，此處為主動意義。故填to put。【86題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：茶百戲的訣竅是把磨碎的茶葉放在茶杯或茶碗里，用湯瓶(一種裝有熱水的專用水壺)不間斷地注入熱水，使茶水的固體在茶杯的上層形成一層比較厚的覆蓋膜。分析句子結構可知，此處為非謂語動詞作定語修飾film，表示film的功能，所以使用動名詞形式，且表主動意義。故填covering。【87題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：待茶湯有足夠的表面張力后，用茶匙加水，使茶湯出現(xiàn)各種變化的圖案。分析句子結構可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)該段中的其它句子中的謂語動詞is以及form可知，該段講述的為客觀事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語the tea soup為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且與has為主動關系。故填has。【88題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，茶湯圖案的保存時間是有限的，這是它獨特的魅力。分析句子結構可知，此處為關系詞引導的非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少句子主語，所以使用關系代詞，先行詞指事。故填which。【89題詳解】考查名詞。句意：繼承一項古老的技能并不像我們想象的那么容易。茶百戲在宋代經(jīng)歷了“人人斗茶作樂”的鼎盛時期，也在元、明、清時期陷入了長期的沉寂和衰落。分析句子結構可知，此處為名詞作賓語，silent的名詞為silence意為“沉默”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填silence。【90題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：幸運的是，由于茶愛好者的努力，中國茶文化已經(jīng)燦爛了幾千年，茶百戲煥發(fā)出新的光彩。分析句子結構可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語for thousands of years以及下文中的謂語動詞has radiated可知，此處應為現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語the Chinese tea culture為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has been。   聽力原文Text 1W: I’m sorry to bother you, but I can’t read the sign at this bus stop. Do you know if the bus to Jacksonville stops here?M: Oh, sorry, it doesn’t. You have to take the No.11 bus across the street.Text 2M: I need to get Barry something for his birthday, but I don’t know what he is into. Maybe a toy bear?W: He’s far too old for that now. He is into astronomy. I got him something to read at Christmas. Maybe you could get him something to observe the sky.Text 3M: I haven’t seen you since we graduated from university. Did you ever get that job as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbooks, you were always talking about it.W: No, I actually work for National Geographic. I take pictures for the magazine.Text 4W: Make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold.M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket.Text 5W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot. M: It’s amazing here. There’s such an impressive collection of books.W: It’s great, isn’t it? If you follow me, I’ll bring you to the school gym and the sports center.Text 6M: Hey, Nina. Have you finished your research yet?W: I hate research. But I did it and handed it in yesterday. By the way, have you been to any of the art club meetings yet?M: Yeah, I went to one a week ago. It was fun. W: Cool. Well, I’ve got to go now. I haven’t started the essay yet. Have you? M: Yeah, I started it last night. Which topic did you choose?W: A typical school day in another country. Have you ever written about that topic before? I need some ideas. M: Sorry, no. Why don’t you ask Simone? I think she chose that topic and she already finished hers. W: Good idea.Text 7W: I cried so much during The Lord of the Rings. It was such a stressful movie, but I’d watch it again. Do you like it?M: Yes! I love that movie. It has action and drama. And it tells a great story! When I saw it the first time, I was so confused. I didn’t realize there were two more movies. Have you ever read the books? There’s the same number of books. W: No, I haven’t. I heard they have almost a thousand pages each. That’s too long. I don’t know if I would like them. M: They are long, but they feel so real when you read them. I remember reading them when I was in middle school. They’re the reason why I started reading more books actually.Text 8M: Hi, Mary. Have you met any of your neighbors yet?W: No, not really. It’s quite difficult because my English isn’t very good. M: What? Your English is fine! Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries. W: Are they? I didn’t know that. M: Actually, two of my neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on Friday morning. Do you also want to come so that you can meet them?W: Let me think. Today is Wednesday. Tomorrow I’m going to see my friend Luke. So yes, I should be free on Friday. What time should I come round?M: Is 10:30 OK?W: Yes, that sounds great, thank you. I’ll make a cake. That’s my country’s traditional snack. It’s called “mava” cake. I’m sure all of you will like it!M: Wow, thanks! My neighbors also promised to bring some lilies from their garden. I’m really looking forward to the gathering. See you on Friday then. W: See you.Text 9W: I want the trees outside the church decorated with white balloons.M: We can certainly arrange that. Would you like the chair covers to match?W: No, I would like them also to be a mix of silver and gold to match my dress. M: Brave choice. Usually we see white or cream. Moving on to the ceremony, we’ll have you and your partner here. Where do you want your flower girl? What’s her name?W: Bethany. She’s quite young, so she had better sit down once she has finished her job. M: And will it be your father who is walking with you?W: Unfortunately, he passed away two years ago. It will be my uncle who gives me away. M: I’m sorry for your loss. I’m sure he’ll be watching down on your big day. W: That’s very kind of you to say so. M: So after the ceremony, your guests will file out into the garden for photos and then into the hall for reception drinks. How many people will there be?W: Two hundred during the ceremony and a hundred more for the evening section. Is the beer and wine included in the package?M: No, we do have a number of options, or you can provide your own at no additional cost. W: We’ll provide our own. Adam works for a drinks company. M: Good to know. I might need to speak to him about supplies.Text 10M: As the world holds its breath, waiting to see if the coronavirus is going to be defeated or if we will experience a second wave, many of us are looking to the future and find how our lives have changed. The virus has caused many people to work from home. If companies decide to continue allowing this, it will ease the burden on public transport. Many train and subway systems in major cities were struggling with the number of daily passengers. With restrictions and social distancing in place on many modes of transport, people have been shifting towards cycling as an alternative way to get around. During June 2020, the UK saw cycling levels rise by 300%. This was pushed by a government policy that allowed people to buy a bike tax-free, allowing savings from 25% up to 39% depending on the cost of the bike. The coronavirus has also seen significant impact on jobs, with over 650,000 people in the UK having lost their roles during lockdown, mainly in the retail and service section. However, other sections, such as technology, were much better as people try to find technical solutions to lockdown, such as video calling. Although it has been a shock, the world has adapted quickly to coronavirus, and many are hoping that these changes are here to stay, highlighting the fact that traditional ways of living and working should remain in the past. 

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