2021---2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期 八年級學(xué)科質(zhì)量試題英語  注意事項
1. 本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。
2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無效。 一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. Where did the girl go last Sunday?A. Went to the parkB. Watched TV at homeC. Went to the book store.2. Who won the running completion?A. Anna    B. Betty    C. Judy3. What does Tim thing of a good friend?A. Wear cool clothes      B. Be talented in musicC. Be good at study4. What does the boy like to watch?A. news    B. talent show   C. talk show5. Where are the speakers?A. Supermarket  B. restaurant   C. movie theater 第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6. Where is Susan?A. At home   B. At school   C. At the park7. Susan doesn’t exercise on ________.A. Sunday   B. Thursday   C. Saturday聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8. Why did Bill look so tired?A. He played Soccer.     B. He watched TV.C. He studied for an English test.9. Who went to the supermarket?A. Bill    B. Alice    C. Mary聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10. What do the boy’s parents do?A. Drivers   B. Doctors   C. Traders11. What does the boy think of Sunshine Restaurant?A. Has the most expensive food  B. Has the most comfortable seatsC. Has the most delicious food.12. Which restaurant does the boy like best?A. Happy RestaurantB. Sunshine RestaurantC. Red Star Restaurant聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13. Why was the man late again?A. His car broke down half way.B. Too many cars on the road.C. He took the bus.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a car.   B. Buy a bike.  C. Stay at home15. What is their prediction about the future?A. Cars will be able to fly in the sky.B. There will be fewer cars.C. People won’t go to work. 第三節(jié) 聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，短文讀兩遍。            A     B     C     D    E16. ____________ 17.___________  18.__________   19._________   20._________ 二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分) 閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。A Bradford CityWelcome to winter edition of City Matters.“Don’t Drop IT; Stop IT!”  Put rubbish in your wheelie bin   You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don’t pile your rubbish up in your house or garden--- use wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943-874-122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit 01943-874-146.               ▲            Do you know that you can get a ￡50 fine for dropping rubbish on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our “Don’t Drop IT; Stop IT!” campaign.Don't fill your bin --- recycleJust think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your waste: ◆Say no to unwanted bag.    Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones   Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center◆Recycle your waste.   Take bottles to your local recycling center.◆Buy recycled things.   Cards and paper are good examples.Our competition winnersAs part of our “Don’t Drop IT; Stop IT!” campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city--- 500 volunteers--- entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there. The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South Bradford Community Project, Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.21. If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call _______A.01943-874-12     B.01941824-146C.01943-874-146    D.01941824-12222. Which of the following can be put into       ▲       A. Dropping rubbish can be expensiveB. Many people take their bags when shoppingC Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habitD. Our Council officers will help you when you are in trouble23. From the Advice Center, you can get ________.A. two wheelie bins    B. a free young treeC. a free shopping bag   D. some recycled paper24. What do we know about competition?A. There were five winners.  B. It was held in spring.C. It failed to reach its goal.  D. 500 volunteers took part in it.25. Where might you see this material?A. In a story book.     B. In a health reportC. In a travel magazine   D. In a local newspaper. B    How many times have we said to ourselves, “Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t put that off.”
    Our family was friends with Betty for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls, birthday cards, and much more. Every year, Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it. She did this until he graduated from high school.
   One year, not long after her birthday, I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday. I was surprised when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and had gone downhill fast. She was in hospice care. Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
     As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day. She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much. Just a few days later, Betty died.
It’s never “too soon” to be kind to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead.26. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _____.A. Betty didn’t have many friendsB. Betty was living a poor lifeC. Betty didn’t have a son of her ownD. Betty was a nice and caring person27. Who is Carol?A. The writer.             B. The writer’s son.C. Betty’s daughter.          D. Betty’s doctor. 28. What does the underlined word “downhill” mean?A. To the bottom of the hill   B. Become worseC. To make things easier    D. To travel in the hill29. What did the son do after he got the bad news?A. He visited Betty at once. B. He sent Betty some flowers.C. He sent a text to Betty.D. He called and talked to Betty.30. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Don’t wait to show love for your friends.B. Be smart to put off certain things.C. It’s too late to visit a dying person.D. It’s never too late to make new friends. CHave you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation? It’s not always easy, as the color of your face might tell the truth.Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces, The Guardian reported.Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found that every facial expression has an only color pattern. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin. Disgust creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.“We believe these color patterns are due to small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system,” lead researcher Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.But this raises a question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others’ emotions?To work this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions the faces were showing. Volunteers were able to accurately tell the emotion 75 percent of the time.This might explain why there are some sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are “red in the face”. When a person is very angry, we’d say he or she is “blue in the face”.31. According to the article, scientists have found that it’s easy to tell other people’s emotions from _________.A. people’s facial expressions   B. the color of people’s clothesC. the changes of people’s faces  D. the weather32. According to the article, happiness can makes ___________.A. people’s faces yellowB. our faces red around the cheeks and temples C. a blue-yellow color around people’s lips.D. people’s faces blue33. Volunteers could _______ tell what emotions the faces were showing.A. often    B. hardly ever   C. always   D. never34. The central nervous system causes small changes in ______ when people’s emotion change.A. blood flow     B. temperature   C. people’s heads D. people’s heart35. The passage is probably from ________.A. a story book      B. sports newsC. a science magazine    D. geography textbook D Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. 1.       36      The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. 2.     37      This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.3.      38       Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study. They must also clean, cook, and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evenings, they relax with friends and have club meetings.4.    39     In port there is lots for the students to do—home stays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.5.     40      They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people's lives.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.B. The teachers design special study programs for each student.C. It can take up to sixty students.D. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. E. There's usually a mix of nationalities. 三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。One day, a boy found the cocoon of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small   41  in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make   42   body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy   43   to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be   44  . He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole   45  . The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it   46   a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin   47  . The butterfly didn't start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with   48   but he didn't understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must   49  . The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid from the butterfly's body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be   50   to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would   51   learn or grow. We would not be as   52   as we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives,   53   is the key to all windows. Without it, there's no way of life. We can't avoid   54   or problems. So, when you   55   a problem or difficulty next time, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly！41. A. hole B. worm C. tail            D. snake42. A. my B. its C. her    D. his43. A. decided B. asked C. showed   D. ordered44. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised   D. thankful45. A. taller B. bigger C. shorter   D. smaller46. A. touched B. sounded C. looked   D. smelt47. A. wings B. feet C. eyes    D. head48. A. success B. anger C. kindness   D. humor49. A. work B. struggle C. enjoy   D. fly50. A. ready B. quiet C. glad    D. used51. A. usually B. often C. never   D. always52. A. helpful B. weak C. strong   D. creative53. A. pain B. happiness C. knowledge  D. kindness54. A. happiness B. difficulties     C. pleasure   D. hope55. A. serve B. grow C. bring   D. face 四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 quiet    he  wait   leave  through   trouble  when  window   off    loudIn the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train. On the trains, there were many compartments. About six people could sit in one compartment.One day, six people were traveling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were    56    and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were sleeping.But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of    57    for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes   58   . He even sang songs    59    from time to time.At last, the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers help   60  .But one of them watched the rude young man and    61    until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the    62    and shouted to the rude young man: “Hey, you    63    something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window.The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very tied ___64___ he arrived, with his mouth open and panting. He shouted   65   the window: “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”   As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said: “A very bad impression!”  第二節(jié) （5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順/意思完整。每空限填一詞。Do you like taking a nap after lunch? It can make you feel relaxed    66    refreshed for the afternoon. Be careful, though. Napping for too long can backfire.Scientists say that a power nap should only be about 20 to 25    67   . If you sleep longer than this, you’ll fall    68    a deeper sleep cycle. It lasts for about 90 minutes. If your alarm wakes you up during this deep sleep cycle, you will feel very tired.Also,   69    take a nap too late in the day, at 3 or 4 pm. Having snacks before a main meal, it just cut down your “hunger” for sleep    70    night. 五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完璧。 A: Hi, Greg. I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?B: Hi, Helen.71.__________.A: Oh, what TV program did you watch?B: Its name's Athletic Brother. Have you ever heard of it?A: Of course! It's the biggest hit now.72._________?B: I love Kevin best in the program. He's my idol and I'm fond of him for a long time.A: Why do you like him?B: Because he can do best in singing and creating. He has the most beautiful voice in the world! 73.____________?A: He's the most popular for sure. In fact, he's my favorite, too!B: Great! I heard his new movie is coming out recently. 74.____________?A: Yes, I'd love to. Which cinema do you prefer?B: How about Blue Sea Theater? 75.________________.A: Sounds great! Let's make it on Sunday afternoon.B: OK, see you then! 六、書面表達(dá) 隨著“雙減”政策的出臺，同學(xué)們可以支配的課余時間越來越多。放學(xué)后除了寫作業(yè)，你是如何安排自己的課余生活的呢？你會參加體育活動嗎？你會看電視嗎？你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么呢？請以“After School”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的英語文章，介紹一下自己的課余生活。
參考答案： 一、聽力：1-5 BCACB      6-10 CBBBC11-15 BCBBA  16-20 BECDA 二、閱讀：21-25 CACDD  26-30 DCBBA31-35 CBAAC  36-40 CEBDA 三、完型：41-45 ABADB  46-50  CACBA     51-55 CCABD 四、語篇填空56. quiet  57. troubles     58. off  59. loudly  60. him61. waited 62. window  63. left  64. when  65. through                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          66. and  67. minutes  68. into  69. don’t  70. at 五、補(bǔ)全對話71. I watched TV at home.72. Who do you like best in the program?/ Who is your favorite actor in the program?73. What do you think of him?/ How do you like him?74. Would you like to go to the movie with me?/ Would you like to see the movie?...75. It has the biggest screens in our city./ It has the best sound./ It has the most friendly service… 六、書面表達(dá)：（略）
 

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