Teaching bjectives:
1. Identify and analyze the usage f the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice.2. Master the usage f the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice thrugh self-study and practice. 3. Use the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice t express yur ideas.
b. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
a.The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published.
Q:In sentence (a), which actin happened first, “set up” r “was published”?
Q:In sentence (b), which actin happened first, “finished” r “jined”?
was published
had finished
Past perfect: had dne
1.The chef had set up a farm-t-table restaurant befre his new ckbk was published. 2.They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
Observe and analyze
A new farm-t-table restaurant ______________ by the chef befre his new ckbk was published.
had been set up
Their dinner _______________ by the time Sam jined them.
had been finished
past perfect passive vice:had +been+dne
The past perfect's structure “ had dne ” indicates________________________________________________
the actin happened befre a certain past actin.
past perfect passive vice:
had +been+dne
Task 1 Find mre sentences using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive vice frm this unit.The past perfect tenseThe past perfect passive vice
(1) When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. (2) …s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.
(1) Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes. (2) A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, and finally, we fund it.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法 ① Befre we gt t the train statin, the train had already left. 我們到達(dá)火車(chē)站之前，火車(chē)就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。① By the end f last term, we had learnt 2,000 English wrds. 到上學(xué)期期末為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了2,000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。②They had lived there fr ten years by then. 到那時(shí)為止，他們已經(jīng)在那住了10年了。
1. 表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有by then, by the end f, by the time。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法 ① I had intended t meet him at the airprt, but I had an imprtant meeting t attend. 我本打算去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他，但是我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。② I had hped t take a hliday this year but I was nt able t get away. 我原打算今年去度假，可是我離不開(kāi)。
3. 表示愿望、打算等的動(dòng)詞，如hpe, want, expect, think, mean, suppse, intend, plan等后接從句時(shí)，一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示本打算實(shí)現(xiàn)而未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望和計(jì)劃。
arrive cancel eat finish get taste tell
Task 2 Cmplete the tw cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx using the past perfect tense r the past perfect passive vice.
1. Carl: ______ yu ever _______any Scttish fd befre yur trip t St Andrews last year?Paul: N, nt really. But I ____________ abut haggis many times befre we went there.Carl: Oh… Did yu try it?Paul: Oh, yes Yu knw what? We____________ late fr supper that day, and s we just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We____________ ur meal befre we learnt we _____ just ________ haggis!Carl: My gdness!Paul: Well, it was nt bad. I have t say…2. Carl: When I gt t the teahuse yesterday, I fund nbdy there. ______ it ________________?Paul: Oh, I'm s srry that I frgt t tell yu! The get-tgether was cancelled yesterday mrning because Sally, the hstess, __________ int a car accident.Carl: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hpe Sally recvers sn!
tasted
had been tld
had arrived
been canceled
過(guò)去完成時(shí)用常用固定句型 It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.這是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。It was three years since he had jined the army.他參軍三年了。
1) It/That was+ the first/ secnd…+ time+ that從句，從句謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
2) It was+一段時(shí)間+since從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)用常用固定句型 ① Hardly had he gt int his big ffice when the telephne rang.他剛進(jìn)入他的大辦公室,電話鈴響了。 ② N sner had he arrived than he was asked t leave again.他剛到就又被要求離開(kāi)。
3) 在句型Hardly/Scarcely…when…和 N sner…than…中，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“一……就……”。
Situatin 1When I set ff fr the
Situatin 2Befre he went int the chclate
Situatin 3By the time I arrived at the “insect” party...
I had finished my hmewrkI had rdered a taxi
the windws had been clsedthe light had been switched ff
drunk ... eaten ...
given many ... make sick
cllected in... fried up fr...
escaped scattered
Task3 Wrk in pairs and make a cnversatin using these sentences.
One pssible cnversatin
A: S hw did the insect party g?B: Oh, it was hrrible.A: Why? What happened?B: Well, by the time I gt there, the insects had all escaped and they had scattered everywhere in the rm.A: Oh, n! S what did yu d?B: We chased the insects dwn and befre lng they had all been cllected in a bttle.A: Then yu cked them?B: Yes,befre lng, they had been fried up fr eating. But then they had a anther big prblem.A: What?
B: Well, after we had runded up all the insects, we were all s tired and disgusted with handling them that n ne wanted t eat them.A: S much fr the insect party!B: But it had a happy ending. We rdered ut fr pizza and then sat dwn and watched a cl mvie n the cmputer.A: Sunds great!
過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法(1) By the time he gt t the schl, the first perid had been finished.(2) The classrm hadn’t been cleaned befre the teacher came.(1)They said the prductin csts had been reduced.(2)The by was reminded that his hmewrk had nt been handed in.
1. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作, 常與by, befre等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
2. 在 tld, said, knew, heard, thught等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，若表示過(guò)去某一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法(1) As the assignment had been dne, he went n t search the Internet.(2) He did what he had been tld t.
3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可以判斷出動(dòng)作先后的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
1. After being discvered by Dutch explrers in 1606，the eastern half f Australia ________________(claim) by the British in 1770.2. His sister left hme in 1998，and _________________ ever since.3. She returned hme and fund all her furniture ______________(ruin) by the Mnday mrning I was infrmed I _______________ as ne f three exchange students frm ur cllege.
I. Cmplete the sentences using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
has been claimed
had nt been heard f
had been ruined
had been chsen
5.Arthur was surprised when he ________ (arrive) hme because the trnad _________ (take) the feathers ff his ________ (leave) the huse when the thunderstrm ______________ (finish).7. He ________ (try) t drive back t his hme befre the fld ________ (pass) thrugh the village.
8. It didn’t tum ut as I____________(wish) . 9.He hung them abve the same table he_____________(mve)?frm Turin.?10.His sn, age 15,?wh____________(take) an art appreciatin class,?thught that there was smething??unusual??abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.11.A fld___________(hit) the area earlier that year and the?damage it caused had driven away a?number f birds.

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