山東省棗莊市第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（Word版附解析）

這是一份山東省棗莊市第八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（Word版附解析），共17頁。
?棗莊八中2022級(jí)暑期自主學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英 語
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?
A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought?
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes?
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How long will King be away on vacation?
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation?
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk show.
C. Having a job interview.
14. What is the woman experienced in?
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is an undergraduate.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position.
C. Shehas done some research on the company.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What do we learn from the speaker?
A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
　B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
　C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?
　A. 75,000 . B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?
　A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
　B. Protection is too costly at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors (作家) straight into your school. through reading.
●Raising money, raising readers—our digital events programme, beaming???fundraising ideas to help us change lives
●World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!

For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!

21．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D. read different books
22．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
23．How can we know more information about World Book Day?
A．By writing a letter. B．By making a phone call.
C．By visiting a website. D. By sending an email

B
The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (勞動(dòng)力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.
To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.”
At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters?
24．Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy?
A．Because China needs a larger population.
B．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
C．Because most families want to have a second or third child.
D. Because there will be less old people.
25．How long does China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy?
A．20 years. B．30 years. C．more than 40 years. D.more than 50years
26．How do most young people in the cities react (反應(yīng)) to the three-child policy?
A．They strongly support the policy.
B．They don’t think it is good.
C．They’re not interested in it any more.
D. They are interested in it.
27．What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy?
A．The population development will be balanced.
B．The labor market population will drop.
C．There will be more old people.
D. There will be less newborns.

C
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
28．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbors
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
29．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ______.
A．live outside New York City B．live in New York city
C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors
30．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ______.
A．a(chǎn)n important name B．a(chǎn) popular name in the United States
C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name
31．What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Supportive. D．Objective.

D
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (獵食動(dòng)物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
32．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator
C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured
33．By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 4), the author means ________.
A．chimps are ready to attack others
B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps are jealous of the winners
D．chimps can be selfish too
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Do animals lie?
B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C．How do animals learn to protect themselves?
D．How does honesty help animals survive?


第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. ___36___ Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
___37___ In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板電腦)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. ___38___ Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. ___39___
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
___40___ But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
A．E-learning can be successful.
B．There are also social media platforms(平臺(tái)).
C．Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D．They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
E．Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F．And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G．The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題,，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____41____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend ____42____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a ____43____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he ____44____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ____45____ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____46____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ____47____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go _____48_____ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him _____49_____. As he walked ahead of me and I _____50_____, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _____51_____ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something __52_____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his _____53_____. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____54____ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his _____55____ love for me.
41．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe
42．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned
43．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular
44．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．trained
45．A．return to B．look at C．think about D．care for
46．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal
47．A．even B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)lready
48．A．for B．through C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)gainst
49．A．sick B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．embarrassed
50．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran
51．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation
52．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)mazing C．important D．encouraging
53．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger
54．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing
55．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep

第二節(jié) 單句語法填空。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
56．She persevered until Harry Potter became ________ global success.
57．Though the old man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy.
58. I went to watch the film Hi, MOM with my parents ________ the afternoon of Feb,13th.
59．Sometimes he found ________ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.
60．_______ (luck), all my teachers in the junior high school are strict but kind to us.
61．The higher we climbed，the_________ (thin)the air became.
62．When the old man heard the horrible news, his heart ________(sink), never saying a word.
63．A new building_____________(build) outside our school at present.
64．_______Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.
65．This is the factory ________we visited last week.

第三節(jié) 語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Valentine’s Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time ____66___ western Valentine’s Day was introduced into China. However, western Valentine’s Day is ____67___ (wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial (商業(yè)的) events, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine’s Day is not so popular in small cities, ____68___ (town) and the countryside.
So far, Chinese people ____69___ (accept) the western tradition of celebrating Valentine’s Day, such as ___70____ (exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine’s Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, ___71____ compared with the ordinary days, cinemas will be much ____72____ (busy) and the price of flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth __73____ (celebrate) on Valentine’s Day, remember ___74__ (make) reservations (預(yù)定) as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating Valentine’s Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful dress ___75____ his wife on this day to show his appreciation.

第四部分寫作（滿分25分）
76．作為雙奧之城，北京成功舉辦了夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)與冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這讓世界深刻認(rèn)識(shí)了北京，也讓全民運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情進(jìn)一步高漲。假如你是李華，學(xué)校英語角舉行以“My Favorite Sport”為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
2.喜歡這一運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的理由;
3.做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)。
注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。
My Favorite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



棗莊八中2022級(jí)暑期自主學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
英語答案
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC
第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
21-23 A B C 24-27 B C C A 28-31 B A B A 32-35 D B A A
36-40 D C B F E
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) （共20小題,，每小題1分，滿分15分）
41.-45.BDABA 46-50DADCB 51-55.BCACD

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
56. a 57.nineties 58.on 59.it 60.Luckily
61.thinner 62. sank 63.is being built 64.What 65.that/which

第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
66．when 67．widely 68. towns 69.have accepted 70.exchanging
71．a(chǎn)nd 72．busier 73．celebration 74．to make 75．for
第四部分 寫作（滿分25分）
My favorite sport
As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again. Among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite.
Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body.
Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.

My favorite sport
Life lies in movement. Exercise is very important to our health. My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life. Playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve tension. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot.
When playing basketball, I also pay attention to such aspects as warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game.
附聽力原文
Text 1
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same to you!
M: Are you going anywhere?
W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you?
M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home.
Text 2
M: Thank you very much for the meal.
W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come.
M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.
W: Yes, that would be nice.
Text 3
M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert.
W: He’s one in a million.
Text 4
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow!
Text 5
M: Have you bought your books yet?
W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course.
Text 6
M: Hi. Are you new in this class?
W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone.
M: Did you just arrive in this country? You look a little nervous.
W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, ⑥but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester.
M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again!
W: How is it? Do you learn anything here? Why are you taking it again?
M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. ?I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already.
Text 7
M: ⑧What can I do for you, madam?
W: ⑨I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want?
W: The Suzhou style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.
M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.
W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to?
M: Just a moment, please. ⑨Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here you are, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your change.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Morning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I do for you?
W: Well, ⑩I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year.
M: Going abroad, I suppose?
W: Yes, ?I want to go to see my parents in China.
M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. 　　
W: Why can’t we both go when we want?
M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. 　　
W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. 　　
M: What’s that?
W: ?Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then.
M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.
W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. 　　
M: No problem.
Text 9
M: ?What is your working experience?
W: ?I have worked for IBM for 3 years.
M: ?How will your experiences benefit this company?
W:?I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied.
M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?
W: Yes, ?I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.
M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in?
W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department.
M: What starting salary do you expect?
W: ?I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month.
Text 10
M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area.
How bad was the damage? The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. ?There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion.
What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake? What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that ?more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. ?More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes.
?The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake.

A篇
21-23. A B C
本文是一幅展示世界讀書日的海報(bào)。介紹了世界讀書日的相關(guān)活動(dòng)。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框中第一段“ World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.(世界讀書日是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì))”可知，世界讀書日是每個(gè)人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.(分享故事——鼓勵(lì)家人一起閱讀的故事)”可知，如果你想和父母一起讀故事可以加入“Share A Story Corner”。故選B。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!(了解最新信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站worldbookday.com！)”可知，可以瀏覽網(wǎng)站了解關(guān)于世界讀書日的更多信息。故選C。

B篇
24-27. B C C A
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (勞動(dòng)力).”（該政策旨在促進(jìn)人口均衡發(fā)展，阻止人口出生率下降，增強(qiáng)國家勞動(dòng)力。）可知，中國政府結(jié)束獨(dú)生子女政策而實(shí)施三孩政策是為了阻止人口出生率下降。故選B項(xiàng)。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980.”（中國是世界人口第一大國，從1980年開始實(shí)施獨(dú)生子女政策。）可知，獨(dú)生子女政策在1980年開始實(shí)施；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.”（面臨人口老齡化壓力，中國政府于2021年開放三孩政策。）可知，三孩政策從2021年開始實(shí)施。2021年-1980年=41年，所以從獨(dú)生子女政策到三孩政策，前后歷經(jīng)四十多年。故選C項(xiàng)。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“‘Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,’ an official said.”（“城市的年輕人有非常多都對(duì)生二孩或三孩不再感興趣?！币晃还賳T表示。）可知，城市年輕人大多對(duì)三孩政策不再感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (勞動(dòng)力).”（該政策旨在促進(jìn)人口均衡發(fā)展，阻止人口出生率下降，增強(qiáng)國家勞動(dòng)力。）以及第四段的第四、五句“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”（也就是說，到2050年，中國勞動(dòng)力將極度緊缺。如果實(shí)施三孩政策，就能促進(jìn)人口出生率增長(zhǎng)，從而有助于解決這個(gè)問題。）可知，實(shí)施三孩政策能夠有利于促進(jìn)人口均衡發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。

C篇
28-31．B A B A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。在美國，當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得富有，他想讓人們知道。即使他不會(huì)變得非常富有，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是富有的，這就是“跟上瓊斯（攀比）”現(xiàn)象。文章介紹了這個(gè)短語背后的故事和帶來的啟示。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.(在美國，當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得富有，他想讓人們知道。即使他不會(huì)變得非常富有，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是富有的。這種情況就是“跟上瓊斯”)”可知，一些人想要跟上“瓊斯”，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱寗e人知道或認(rèn)為他們很富有。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.(他結(jié)了婚，和妻子搬到了紐約郊外一個(gè)非常富裕的社區(qū))”可推知，富人都喜歡住在紐約郊外。故選A。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.(他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上瓊斯”，因?yàn)椤碍偹埂痹诿绹且粋€(gè)非常常見的名詞)”可知，這么命名是因?yàn)椤碍偹埂边@個(gè)名字在美國很常見。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.(但一個(gè)人一定對(duì)“跟上瓊斯”感到厭煩，因?yàn)闊o論一個(gè)人做什么，瓊斯先生似乎總是領(lǐng)先)”可知，作者認(rèn)為追上“瓊斯”是不可能的，即持消極態(tài)度。故選A。

D篇
32.-35．D B A A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉一些鳥類和黑猩猩的例子，表明動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)撒謊，這是它們生存的需要。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. (例如，一種名為“plover”的鳥有時(shí)為了保護(hù)雛鳥而假裝受傷)”和“The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. (捕食者跟隨“受傷”的成年鳥，將雛鳥安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover通過假裝受傷來保護(hù)雛鳥免受捕食者的傷害。故選D項(xiàng)。
33．詞句猜測(cè)題。由第四段“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. (Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. 在一場(chǎng)搏斗之后，輸了的黑猩猩會(huì)向另一只黑猩猩伸出手來。當(dāng)獲勝的黑猩猩也伸出手來時(shí)，黑猩猩再次友好起來。但是一位動(dòng)物專家曾經(jīng)看到一只失敗的黑猩猩抓住勝利者的手，再次開始打架)”可知，一只輸了的黑猩猩通過伸手以示友好，突然再次攻擊獲勝黑猩猩，說明黑猩猩也可能不誠實(shí)，可得出“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”的意思是“黑猩猩有時(shí)不誠實(shí)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. (但是一些聰明的黑猩猩在找到食物時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了非常輕柔地呼喊)”可知，“一些黑猩猩為了不讓其他黑猩猩接觸食物，會(huì)降低呼喊聲（非常輕柔地呼喊）”正確。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. (許多種類的鳥很善于愚弄其他動(dòng)物)”和下文列舉的一些鳥類和黑猩猩欺騙其它動(dòng)物的例子可知，文章主要講動(dòng)物也會(huì)撒謊、欺騙，A項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物會(huì)撒謊嗎？”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

七選五
34-40．D C B F E
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在線課程的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括在線課程的形式、內(nèi)容等，還可以老師進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程授課，學(xué)生在教師與教學(xué)機(jī)器人進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。隨著科技的發(fā)展，教學(xué)方式也在不斷地發(fā)展。
34．第一段提到Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.學(xué)生可以在線觀看學(xué)習(xí)視頻也可以參與線上活動(dòng)。一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程也是對(duì)學(xué)生免費(fèi)開放的。正是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)的便利性，學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。D項(xiàng)提到在線學(xué)習(xí)給了學(xué)生隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。D項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。
35．第二段中距離提到了新加坡對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom.新加坡的八所學(xué)校嘗試在課堂中使用新方法。說明了在線學(xué)習(xí)在不同國家的測(cè)試。C項(xiàng)符合文意，故選C。
36．第二段最后一句提到Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.學(xué)生可以進(jìn)行交流，共同完成項(xiàng)目。只有通過平臺(tái)學(xué)生才能互相溝通交流，且代詞them可以指代前文中出現(xiàn)的social media platforms。B項(xiàng)符合文意，故選B。
37．第三段最后兩句提到Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.教室里的機(jī)器人由老師操作，學(xué)生可以跟機(jī)器人進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。F項(xiàng)中的it指代前文中出現(xiàn)的robot，機(jī)器人可以在教室里走動(dòng)，并和學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流。F項(xiàng)符合文意，故選F。
38．倒數(shù)第二段提到Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)模式都在不斷發(fā)展。而科技的發(fā)展會(huì)造成什么樣的未來還是未知的。E項(xiàng)符合文意，故選E。

完型填空
41.-45.BDABA 46-50DADCB 51-55.BCACD

本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是父親一直希望作者能子承父業(yè)，但是自從看到作者想成為一名飛行員以后，他默默攢錢幫助作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親希望我當(dāng)農(nóng)民，加入他們，但我不想這么做。A. respect尊重；B. join參加；C. remember記住；D. believe相信。根據(jù)上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父親都是農(nóng)民，作者的父親也期望他成為農(nóng)民，可推斷父親想讓作者加入他們的行列。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介紹；B. examined檢驗(yàn)；C. needed需要；D. owned擁有。根據(jù)下文父親的朋友讓作者乘坐飛機(jī)、教作者開飛機(jī)推斷。父親的朋友擁有一家小型航空公司。故選D項(xiàng)。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飛機(jī)。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前沒坐過飛機(jī)，由此推斷，那是作者第一次看到真正的飛機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親的朋友了解到我以前從沒坐過飛機(jī)后，允許我和他們一起飛行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允許；C. forced強(qiáng)迫；D. trained訓(xùn)練。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父親的朋友的飛機(jī)了，由此可知，父親的朋友允許作者和他們一起飛行。故選B項(xiàng)。
45．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們?cè)诳罩械臅r(shí)候我快要忘記我們要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考慮；D. care for喜歡。由上文“When we took off, I felt____5____.”提到作者坐飛機(jī)很興奮，以及他們現(xiàn)在在空中可知，作者沉浸飛行當(dāng)中，忘記他們是要返回地面的。故選A項(xiàng)。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我滿腦子里想著飛行是我的人生目標(biāo)。A. problem問題；B. custom風(fēng)俗；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. goal目標(biāo)。由下文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想當(dāng)飛行員，說明飛行是作者的人生目標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。
47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有次他甚至讓我獨(dú)自開飛機(jī)。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never從不；D. already已經(jīng)。結(jié)合語意，“l(fā)et me fly alone once”（讓我獨(dú)自開飛機(jī)）和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”（父親的朋友會(huì)教我開飛機(jī)）之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，則此處應(yīng)用“even”（甚至）表遞進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
48．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為飛行員，但這樣的話我便違抗了父親。A. for為了；B. through通過；C. after在……之后；D. against反對(duì)。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父親想讓作者當(dāng)農(nóng)民，而作者卻想當(dāng)飛行員，這一想法違背了父親的心愿。短語go against意為“違背”。故選D項(xiàng)。
49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：18歲的時(shí)候，我不得已告訴父親自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生氣。A. sick生病的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. angry生氣的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。結(jié)合語意，作者想當(dāng)飛行員，這違背了父親的心愿，由此推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)怕把自己的想法說給父親后會(huì)惹他生氣。故選C項(xiàng)。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟著他，不知道該如何開口，能讓他理解我對(duì)飛行的熱愛。A. waited等待；B. followed跟隨；C. left離開；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父親在作者前面，所以作者應(yīng)該是跟在父親身后。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟著他，不知道該如何開口，能讓他理解我對(duì)飛行的熱愛。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. love愛；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解釋。結(jié)合語意，作者想當(dāng)飛行員，所以作者想讓父親理解的是作者對(duì)飛行的熱愛。故選B項(xiàng)。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我鼓起勇氣說道：“父親，我有很重要的事情要告訴您?！盇. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人驚訝的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。結(jié)合語意，當(dāng)時(shí)作者18歲，即將要上大學(xué)了，所以作者告訴父親自己的職業(yè)理想——成為飛行員——是一件很重要的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親沉默，我感到非常緊張。A. silence寂靜；B. sadness傷心；C. surprise驚喜；D. anger生氣。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父親一開始不說話。故選A項(xiàng)。
54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)攢好錢給你了。A. counting數(shù)數(shù)；B. searching查找；C. saving存（錢）；D. changing改變。結(jié)合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____20____ love for me.”提到作者體會(huì)到父親對(duì)自己的愛可知，父親是支持作者當(dāng)飛行員的想法的，并攢錢供作者學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)飛行員。故選C項(xiàng)。
55．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次真正體會(huì)到父親對(duì)我深沉的愛。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。結(jié)合語意，父親一直默默為作者攢錢，支持作者當(dāng)飛行員，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次體會(huì)到父親深沉的愛。故選D項(xiàng)。

單句語法填空

56．a(chǎn)【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：她堅(jiān)持不懈，直到《哈利·波特》在全球取得成功。此處為抽象名詞具體化，success在句中意為“成功的事”，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且global的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
57．nineties【詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然這位老人已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但他仍然很健康。在某人多大的時(shí)候用in one's +年齡的復(fù)數(shù)，這是個(gè)固定用法。故填nineties。
58. on【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：2月13日下午，我和父母去看了電影《嗨，媽媽》根據(jù)后文的“the afternoon of Feb,13th (2月13日下午)”可知，應(yīng)是具體某一天的下午，與介詞“on”連用。
59．it【詳解】考查代詞。句意：有時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡，所以他去看醫(yī)生。句中用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式。根據(jù)句意，故填it。
60．Luckily【詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我所有的初中老師都很嚴(yán)格，但對(duì)我們很好。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子，結(jié)合語意可知，此處意為“幸運(yùn)地”，應(yīng)用副詞luckily。故填Luckily。
61．thinner【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我們爬得越高，空氣越稀薄。固定句式：The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越------就越------”。故答案為thinner。
62．sank【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)老人聽到這個(gè)可怕的消息時(shí)，他的心沉了下來，一句話也沒說。根據(jù)上文When the old man heard the horrible news可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填sank。
63．is being built【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，我們學(xué)校外面正在修建一座新大樓。分析句子，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at present”可知，句子表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且主語A new building與謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語“A new building”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此空格處是is being built，故填is being built。
64．What【詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子____ Amy didn’t know was that…可知，本句為主語從句，從句中的know沒有賓語，所以填What。
65．whichthat省略【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這就是我們上周參觀的工廠。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞為the factory指物，且從句中缺少賓語，所以此處用關(guān)系代詞that或者which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。



語法填空
66．when 67．widely 68. towns 69.have accepted 70.exchanging
71．a(chǎn)nd 72．busier 73．celebration 74．to make 75．for
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西方的情人節(jié)在中國的流行情況以及一些情人節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)。
66．考查定語從句。句意：很難知道西方情人節(jié)是什么時(shí)候傳入中國的。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞time，先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填when。
67．考查副詞。句意：然而，西方情人節(jié)在城市地區(qū)被廣泛慶祝，那里有很多商業(yè)活動(dòng)，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和廣州這樣的大城市。修飾后文動(dòng)詞celebrate應(yīng)用副詞widely，作狀語，表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。
68．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：情人節(jié)在小城市、城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村并不那么流行。town為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文cities可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填towns。
69．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，中國人已經(jīng)接受了西方人慶祝情人節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，比如交換禮物、吃一頓浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一場(chǎng)電影，甚至如果情人節(jié)趕上了工作日，還會(huì)去登記結(jié)婚。根據(jù)上文so far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為people，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have accepted。
70．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：到目前為止，中國人已經(jīng)接受了西方人慶祝情人節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)，比如交換禮物、吃一頓浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一場(chǎng)電影，甚至如果情人節(jié)趕上了工作日，還會(huì)去登記結(jié)婚。此處作介詞的賓語，exchange應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填exchanging。
71．考查連詞。句意：這一天，超市會(huì)有大量的巧克力出售，并且與平時(shí)相比，電影院會(huì)更加繁忙，鮮花和餐廳酒店的價(jià)格會(huì)高很多。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
72．考查比較級(jí)。句意：這一天，超市會(huì)有大量的巧克力出售，并且與平時(shí)相比，電影院會(huì)更加繁忙，鮮花和餐廳酒店的價(jià)格會(huì)高很多。much修飾比較級(jí)，表示“更忙的”應(yīng)用busier。故填busier。
73．考查名詞。句意：如果你想在情人節(jié)有一個(gè)順利的慶?；顒?dòng)，記得盡可能提前預(yù)訂。作賓語，表示“慶祝活動(dòng)”應(yīng)用名詞celebration，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填celebration。
74．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想在情人節(jié)有一個(gè)順利的慶祝活動(dòng)，記得盡可能提前預(yù)訂。結(jié)合句意表示“記得要做某事”可知短語為remember to do sth.。故填to make。
75．考查介詞。句意：對(duì)一些夫婦來說，丈夫可能會(huì)在這一天為妻子準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的晚餐或買一件漂亮的衣服來表達(dá)他的感激之情。結(jié)合句意表示“為某人準(zhǔn)備……”短語為prepare sth. for sb.。故填for。