?河南省焦作市溫縣黃莊一中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
11．（10分）200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.
9：00 a.m.
The street was quiet.Everyone was at home getting ready for the party.Some people were making food and drinks.Others were preparing the music and games.
12：45 p.m.
The street was nearly ready.There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street.The children were painting their faces.
1：30 p.m.
It was time for lunch!The food was on the tables.There were pies，pizzas （比薩餅），salads and lots of cream.I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!
3：15 p.m.
It was time for games.Both the children and adults（成年人）were having fun.
5：00 p.m.
Now it was time for music.There was a band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）.They live in Spencer Street loo.They played fantastic music.
7：15 p.m.
It was nearly the end of the party.There was one more activity.There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.
8：00 p.m.
It was time to go home.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What were the children doing at 12：45 p.m.？ 　 　
A.Having lunch.
B.Preparing games.
C.Painting their faces.
D.Making food and drinks.
（2）What did Nick eat at the street party？ 　 　
A.Salads and pies.
B.Salads and pizza.
C.Pies and ice﹣ cream.
D.Pizza and ice﹣ ﹣cream.
（3）When did the band begin to play music？　 　
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：15 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 7：15 p.m.
（4）What was the last activity at the street party？ 　 　
A.Putting candles on a map.
B.Cleaning the street.
C.Playing games.
D.Singing.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　
A.The calendar.
B.The Internet.
C.A dictionary.
D.A storybook.
12．（10分）The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island（島） in Thailand.The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet，rainy weather at home.After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun.
Suddenly，I heard a roar（咆哮）.Then I saw a big wave（海浪）. "Mark，run!"I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活著的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Mark went to the beach 　 　.
A.on a wet day
B.with his parents
C.near his home
D.to play volleyball
（2）Who helped Mark got out of the water？ 　 　
A.A pilot.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A Thai man.
（3）What's the right order of the following events？ 　 　
①M(fèi)ark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④①③②
（4）What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.迷茫的
B.自豪的
C.放心的
D.懊悔的
（5）What' s the main purpose（目的）of this text？ 　 　
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
13．（10分）It is a good idea to make a list（清單）before you go shopping.Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time.However，there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups.For example，you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（欄）.In the next column，you could write down all the meat.Do the same for other things.Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.
Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed.A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money.Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home.You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any.When you get home，you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then the extra（額外的）milk might go to waste.If you make a list，you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
（2）If we want to buy "shirts"，which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Fruit.
B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables.
D.Meat.
（3）Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list？ 　 　
A.Improving our life.
B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money.
D.Remembering what to buy.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　
A. B.
C. D.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.How to make a shopping list.
B.Take time to buy what you need.
C.Importance to make a shopping list.
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
14．（10分）Should kids have smartphones？ （1）　 　About two ﹣ thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time.They also worry that their children will not communicate with others in real life
DuBravac has two sons.They are Gavin and Ryan.The boys used smartphones very often.DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. （2）　 　
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones.He felt happy about that.However，the boys were not. （3）　 　They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整個(gè)的） thing.
"（4）　 　But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（聯(lián)系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. （5）　 　And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents in case of an emergency（在緊急情況下）.
So，it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a healthy way，instead of simply taking them away.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.So he took away the kids' phones.
B.They talked to their dad about their ideas.
C.I think he just sees the problem of using a phone.
D.It's a question that many parents are thinking about.
E.They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones.
三、完形填空 先通讀短文，掌握其大意然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last year I spent the summer picking fruit.It was a long （1）　 　between high school and university.So I thought it would be good to （2）　 　some money.
I didn't know much about working on a fruit （3）　 　，but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，picking fruit，maybe（4）　 　some of the fruit from time to time.However，I realized that it was going to be （5）　 　work on Day One!Our pay （6）　 　how many apples we picked，so we couldn't go （7）　 　.
The other workers were around my age.We （8）　 　together on the farm.We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.We soon became（9）　 　 .
Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.He expected （10）　 　 to get up early and he had high standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.He certainly let us know （11）　 　 we weren't picking fast enough.We were all used （12）　 　him by the time we left.And we wanted to do a（13）　 　job for him.
I expected to get some money，but in the end，I got （14）　 　than that.I had fun and made new friends.The best part was that I really grew up that summer.I learned to work hard and （15）　 　 with different people，and my time management（管理） improved，too.

（1）
A.matter
B.break
C.notice
D.sign
（2）
A.carry
B.save
C.make
D.change
（3）
A.farm
B.shop
C.area
D.supermarket
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.eating
D.cutting
（5）
A.easy
B.hard
C.fair
D.interesting
（6）
A.fixed up
B.worked out
C.cheered up
D.depended on
（7）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.recently
（8）
A.copied
B.competed
C.lived
D.fought
（9）
A.volunteers
B.neighbors
C.friends
D.brothers
（10）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（11）
A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if
（12）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
（13）
A.free
B.good
C.usual
D.typical
（14）
A.more
B.less
C.stronger
D.richer
（15）
A.risk
B.agree
C.communicate
D.argue
四、語(yǔ)篇填空 第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful he jump although rule allow excited for time choose
Last Friday evening，Mike's parents were out for dinner.He decided to use his mother' s laptop（筆記本電腦）to play a computer game.However，this was against his family（1）　 　.His mother doesn't（2）　 　him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
"I'll just play（3）　 　half an hour，" he said to（4）　 　. "Mom will never find out." He took the laptop from his parents' room to his room，turned it on and got a cup of water.He（5）　 　a difficult game.He lost the first（6）　 　.He started the game again.He was sure that he could win.And he did!He was so（7）　 　that he jumped up and down.While he was（8）　 　 ，he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop!He became nervous.
At that time，Mike heard his parents talking in the living room. "They're back，" he said with fear（懼怕）. （9）　 　he knew that his parents would get angry with him，he decided to tell them everything.His parents listened to him（10）　 　.Then his mom said， "You are hones（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）so I'm not angry.But now I have to have my laptop repaired."
第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
17．（5分）When an important exam is coming.You might be upset.This is something all students may worry about. （1）　 　are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice，but it's（2）　 　most important.
Enjoy enough sleep.
Your brain（大腦）needs enough rest.After a good night's sleep，you（3）　 　do things much better in the morning.
Don't be nervous.
When you（4）　 　going over（復(fù)習(xí)）your lessons，collect（收集）the difficult problems and come back to them later.If you have time left，go over everything（5）　 　make sure you won't make any careless mistakes.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Where are you going？
B：I' m going to the hospital to see my father.
A：Your father？ （1）　 　 ？
B：The day before yesterday he fainted（昏厥）in his office.Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.
A：（2）　 　.How is he now？
B：He is much better.
A：Great! （3）　 　.
B：Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.
A：（4）　 ??？
B：More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.
A：Wow，so long! （5）　 　.
B：I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
19．（20分）隨著我們逐漸長(zhǎng)大，煩惱和壓力也隨之而來(lái)。正確看待壓力，釋放壓力有助于我們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以"My pressure"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)：
（1）你的壓力是什么，從哪兒來(lái)；
（2）你是如何處理壓力的；
（3）最后效果如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右。

My pressure
_________________

參考答案與試題解析
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
11．（10分）200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.
9：00 a.m.
The street was quiet.Everyone was at home getting ready for the party.Some people were making food and drinks.Others were preparing the music and games.
12：45 p.m.
The street was nearly ready.There were tables and chairs in the middle of the street.The children were painting their faces.
1：30 p.m.
It was time for lunch!The food was on the tables.There were pies，pizzas （比薩餅），salads and lots of cream.I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!
3：15 p.m.
It was time for games.Both the children and adults（成年人）were having fun.
5：00 p.m.
Now it was time for music.There was a band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）.They live in Spencer Street loo.They played fantastic music.
7：15 p.m.
It was nearly the end of the party.There was one more activity.There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.
8：00 p.m.
It was time to go home.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What were the children doing at 12：45 p.m.？ 　C　
A.Having lunch.
B.Preparing games.
C.Painting their faces.
D.Making food and drinks.
（2）What did Nick eat at the street party？ 　D　
A.Salads and pies.
B.Salads and pizza.
C.Pies and ice﹣ cream.
D.Pizza and ice﹣ ﹣cream.
（3）When did the band begin to play music？　C　
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：15 p.m.
C.At 5：00 p.m.
D.At 7：15 p.m.
（4）What was the last activity at the street party？ 　A　
A.Putting candles on a map.
B.Cleaning the street.
C.Playing games.
D.Singing.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ 　B　
A.The calendar.
B.The Internet.
C.A dictionary.
D.A storybook.
【分析】短文主要介紹了英國(guó)諾維奇市的一條街道——斯賓塞街（200 Spencer Street）的一次街頭派對(duì)活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備、午餐、游戲、音樂(lè)和最后的燭光儀式等。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二12：45 p.m.The children were painting their faces.（12：45：。孩子們正在畫臉。）可知孩子們正在畫臉。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三I had pizza and strawberry ice ﹣cream!（我吃了披薩和草莓冰淇淋！）可知尼克吃了披薩和草莓冰淇淋！故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五5：00 p.m.Now it was time for music.（下午5點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在是音樂(lè)時(shí)間了。）可知下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二個(gè)表格There was a map on the ground.People in Spencer Street come from all over the world.They all put candles on their countries.（地上有一張地圖。斯賓塞街的人們來(lái)自世界各地。他們都在自己的國(guó)家放上了蠟燭。）可知把蠟燭放在地圖上。故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段200 Spencer Street is a street in Norwich，England.It was a special day yesterday.People there had a street party.Our reporter Nick Jones was there.（斯賓塞街200號(hào)是英國(guó)諾維奇的一條街道。昨天是個(gè)特別的日子。那里的人們舉行了街頭派對(duì)。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)本臺(tái)記者尼克?瓊斯的報(bào)道。）可知文章可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)道。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
12．（10分）The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island（島） in Thailand.The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet，rainy weather at home.After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.I had great fun.
Suddenly，I heard a roar（咆哮）.Then I saw a big wave（海浪）. "Mark，run!"I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me.In no time I was under the water.I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活著的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）Mark went to the beach 　B　.
A.on a wet day
B.with his parents
C.near his home
D.to play volleyball
（2）Who helped Mark got out of the water？ 　D　
A.A pilot.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
D.A Thai man.
（3）What's the right order of the following events？ 　D　
①M(fèi)ark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④
B.②③④①
C.③①②④
D.④①③②
（4）What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.迷茫的
B.自豪的
C.放心的
D.懊悔的
（5）What' s the main purpose（目的）of this text？ 　A　
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在泰國(guó)普吉島度假時(shí)遭遇海嘯的經(jīng)歷。文章開(kāi)頭描述了當(dāng)天的陽(yáng)光明媚，作者和家人在海灘上玩耍的情景。然而，突然間海浪卷來(lái)，作者被卷入水中，無(wú)法自救。幸運(yùn)的是，一位泰國(guó)人將他救起，帶到了一棵樹(shù)上。在那里，作者感到孤獨(dú)和迷失，直到被救援飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)并營(yíng)救。最后，作者和家人離開(kāi)了島嶼，感到慶幸自己幸存，但也為失去家園的人們感到遺憾。整篇文章情節(jié)跌宕起伏，描寫了作者在海嘯中的驚險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，同時(shí)也表達(dá)了對(duì)災(zāi)民的同情和關(guān)心。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段After breakfast，we went to the beach.My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water.（早餐后，我們?nèi)チ撕?。我父母打排球，我直接跑進(jìn)了清澈的水中。）可知，Mark和他的父母一起去海灘。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I tried to get out of the water，but I couldn't.Luckily，a hand pulled（拉）me up.I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.（我試圖出水，但我不能。幸運(yùn)的是，一只手把我拉了起來(lái)。我呼吸著，環(huán)顧四周。我和一個(gè)泰國(guó)男人在樹(shù)上。）可知，一個(gè)泰國(guó)人幫助作者從水里出來(lái)的。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I breathed and looked around.I was in a tree with a Thai man.（我呼吸著，環(huán)顧四周。我和一個(gè)泰國(guó)男人在樹(shù)上。）倒數(shù)第二段 I was shocked and was not able to move.The only thing I could do was sit and watch.The hours passed slowly.Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting.The pilot saw us and came to save us.Half an hour later we were in the hills.A lot of people were there.I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." I was relieved at that time.（我很震驚，無(wú)法動(dòng)彈。我唯一能做的就是坐著看著。時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢。突然，我和泰國(guó)男子都看到了一架飛機(jī)，我們開(kāi)始大喊大叫。飛行員看到了我們，來(lái)救我們。半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們來(lái)到了山上。很多人都在那里。我感到孤獨(dú)和失落。就在這時(shí)，我媽媽跑過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)："Mark，你來(lái)了。"我當(dāng)時(shí)就放心了。）以及最后一段 Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive（活著的），but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.（兩天后，我們離開(kāi)了島。我們很幸運(yùn)能活著，但我們?yōu)槟抢锸ゼ覉@的人們感到難過(guò)。）可知，Mark和一個(gè)泰國(guó)人在樹(shù)上等待救援。突然，他們看到一架飛機(jī)飛過(guò)。于是，他們就大聲喊叫，飛行員看到后就救了他們。半小時(shí)之后，他們被帶到了一座山上。在這里，Mark看到了他的媽媽。綜上所述，D項(xiàng)排序正確。故選D。
（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段I felt lonely and lost.Just then，my mom ran to me and said， "Mark，you're here." （我感到孤獨(dú)和失落。就在這時(shí)，我媽媽跑過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)："Mark，你來(lái)了。"）可知，正感到孤獨(dú)和失落的時(shí)候看到了媽媽，所以放下心來(lái)，可推知relieved應(yīng)是"放心的"意思。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段 Two days later we left the island.We felt lucky to be alive ，but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.（兩天后，我們離開(kāi)了這個(gè)島。我們覺(jué)得活著很幸運(yùn)，但我們?yōu)槟切┦ゼ覉@的人們感到難過(guò)。）可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是敘述他的一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
13．（10分）It is a good idea to make a list（清單）before you go shopping.Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time.However，there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups.For example，you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column（欄）.In the next column，you could write down all the meat.Do the same for other things.Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster.
Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn't buy something you needed.A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money.Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home.You might buy the milk as you think you don't have any.When you get home，you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then the extra（額外的）milk might go to waste.If you make a list，you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the text？ 　D　
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
（2）If we want to buy "shirts"，which column should we write it in according to Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.Fruit.
B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables.
D.Meat.
（3）Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list？ 　A　
A.Improving our life.
B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money.
D.Remembering what to buy.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ （P＝Paragraph） 　B　
A. B.
C. D.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.How to make a shopping list.
B.Take time to buy what you need.
C.Importance to make a shopping list.
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了為什么在購(gòu)物前制作一份購(gòu)物清單是一個(gè)好主意。首先，購(gòu)物清單可以幫助你節(jié)省時(shí)間。當(dāng)你寫清單時(shí)，你可以將物品分成不同的組，例如，你可以在一列中寫下所有的水果和蔬菜，在下一列中寫下所有的肉類，以此類推。保持清單的組織性將幫助你更快地購(gòu)物。其次，購(gòu)物清單可以幫助你不忘記任何東西。你不想從商店回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒(méi)有買到你需要的東西。購(gòu)物清單可以幫助你記住你想要購(gòu)買的所有東西。購(gòu)物清單還可以幫助你節(jié)省金錢。如果沒(méi)有清單，你可能不記得家里是否有足夠的牛奶。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有牛奶，然后買了一瓶。當(dāng)你回家后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)有一瓶滿滿的牛奶了。那么多余的牛奶可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉。如果你制作了一個(gè)清單，你就不會(huì)購(gòu)買你不需要的東西。盡管制作購(gòu)物清單需要花費(fèi)你幾分鐘的時(shí)間，但這是值得的。
【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It is a good idea to make a list（清單）before you go shopping.（去商店之前寫一份購(gòu)物清單是個(gè)好主意。）可知作者開(kāi)篇說(shuō)明了自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選D。
（2）判斷推理題。根據(jù)When you write the list，you should put the things in different groups....Do the same for other things. （當(dāng)你寫清單的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該把東西分成不同的組......對(duì)其他事情也這樣做。）可知寫清單時(shí)需要根據(jù)不同的物品進(jìn)行分組，shirts（襯衫）屬于衣服類（clothes），故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.（首先，購(gòu)物清單可以幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間。） Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.（其次，購(gòu)物清單可以幫助你不要忘記任何東西。） A shopping list can also help you to save money. （購(gòu)物清單也能幫你省錢。）可知購(gòu)物清單可以幫助我們省時(shí)間、不會(huì)忘記東西、省錢，故選A。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)It is a good idea to make a list（清單）before you go shopping.（去商店之前寫一份購(gòu)物清單是個(gè)好主意。）Firstly，a shopping list helps you to save time.（首先，購(gòu)物清單可以幫你節(jié)省時(shí)間。） Secondly，a shopping list helps you not to forget anything.（其次，購(gòu)物清單可以幫助你不要忘記任何東西。） A shopping list can also help you to save money. （購(gòu)物清單也能幫你省錢。）Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list，it is worth（值得）your time.（雖然寫一份購(gòu)物清單要花你幾分鐘的時(shí)間，但這是值得的。）可知本文是總——分——總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)It is a good idea to make a list（清單）before you go shopping.（去商店之前寫一份購(gòu)物清單是個(gè)好主意。）以及下文分別寫了列清單的好處，可知本文主要寫列清單的重要性，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
14．（10分）Should kids have smartphones？ （1）　D　About two ﹣ thirds of parents worry that their children are getting too much screen time.They also worry that their children will not communicate with others in real life
DuBravac has two sons.They are Gavin and Ryan.The boys used smartphones very often.DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family. （2）　A　
DuBravac thought his sons became more creative when they were not using their smartphones.He felt happy about that.However，the boys were not. （3）　B　They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整個(gè)的） thing.
"（4）　C　But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（聯(lián)系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages. （5）　E　And they were also afraid that they wouldn't be able to quickly communicate with their parents in case of an emergency（在緊急情況下）.
So，it is probably more important to teach children how to use smartphones in a healthy way，instead of simply taking them away.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.So he took away the kids' phones.
B.They talked to their dad about their ideas.
C.I think he just sees the problem of using a phone.
D.It's a question that many parents are thinking about.
E.They said homework would be easier if they used smartphones.
【分析】這篇文章討論了孩子是否應(yīng)該擁有智能手機(jī)的問(wèn)題，大約三分之二的家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心孩子使用手機(jī)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，并且擔(dān)心孩子不能與他人進(jìn)行真實(shí)的交流。作者的兩個(gè)兒子經(jīng)常使用智能手機(jī)，但作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們花費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上，沒(méi)有與家人交流。作者認(rèn)為，教孩子如何健康地使用智能手機(jī)可能更重要，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地拿走手機(jī)。作者的兒子們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有手機(jī)會(huì)失去一些東西，如與朋友的聯(lián)系和在緊急情況下與父母的快速溝通。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文Should kids have smartphones？（孩子們應(yīng)該擁有智能手機(jī)嗎？）可知文章以問(wèn)題開(kāi)始，D.這是許多家長(zhǎng)都在思考的問(wèn)題。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：D。
（2）根據(jù)上文DuBravac found that they spent too much time on their smartphones and did not communicate with the family.（DuBravac發(fā)現(xiàn)他們花了太多時(shí)間在智能手機(jī)上，沒(méi)有和家人交流。）可知孩子們用手機(jī)的問(wèn)題，A.所以他拿走了孩子們的手機(jī)。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：A。
（3）根據(jù)下文They both said they understood why their dad didn't allow them to have phones but he didn't understand the whole（整個(gè)的） thing.（他們都說(shuō)他們理解為什么他們的父親不允許他們有手機(jī)，但他不明白整個(gè)事情。）可知孩子們不同意父親的做法，B.他們和爸爸談了他們的想法。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：B。
（4）根據(jù)下文But I don't think he knows what we are missing without having a phone，"Gavin said.（但我認(rèn)為，如果沒(méi)有電話，他不知道我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了什么。"Gavin說(shuō)。）可知這里是Gavin說(shuō)的手機(jī)的好處，C.我想他只是看到了使用電話的問(wèn)題。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：C。
（5）根據(jù)上文Gavin and Ryan said they might lose contact（聯(lián)系）with friends because they were not able to quickly reply to their messages（Gavin和Ryan表示，他們可能會(huì)失去與朋友的聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法快速回復(fù)消息。）可知二人描述手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，E.他們說(shuō)，如果他們使用智能手機(jī)，家庭作業(yè)會(huì)更容易。符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為：E。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。
三、完形填空 先通讀短文，掌握其大意然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Last year I spent the summer picking fruit.It was a long （1）　B　between high school and university.So I thought it would be good to （2）　C　some money.
I didn't know much about working on a fruit （3）　A　，but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，picking fruit，maybe（4）　C　some of the fruit from time to time.However，I realized that it was going to be （5）　B　work on Day One!Our pay （6）　D　how many apples we picked，so we couldn't go （7）　B　.
The other workers were around my age.We （8）　C　together on the farm.We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.We soon became（9）　C　 .
Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.He expected （10）　A　 to get up early and he had high standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.He certainly let us know （11）　D　 we weren't picking fast enough.We were all used （12）　A　him by the time we left.And we wanted to do a（13）　B　job for him.
I expected to get some money，but in the end，I got （14）　A　than that.I had fun and made new friends.The best part was that I really grew up that summer.I learned to work hard and （15）　C　 with different people，and my time management（管理） improved，too.

（1）
A.matter
B.break
C.notice
D.sign
（2）
A.carry
B.save
C.make
D.change
（3）
A.farm
B.shop
C.area
D.supermarket
（4）
A.buying
B.selling
C.eating
D.cutting
（5）
A.easy
B.hard
C.fair
D.interesting
（6）
A.fixed up
B.worked out
C.cheered up
D.depended on
（7）
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.crazily
D.recently
（8）
A.copied
B.competed
C.lived
D.fought
（9）
A.volunteers
B.neighbors
C.friends
D.brothers
（10）
A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one
（11）
A.how
B.when
C.that
D.if
（12）
A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by
（13）
A.free
B.good
C.usual
D.typical
（14）
A.more
B.less
C.stronger
D.richer
（15）
A.risk
B.agree
C.communicate
D.argue
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者去年夏天在水果園里摘水果的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為在高中和大學(xué)之間的這段時(shí)間里，摘水果可以賺些錢。作者最初對(duì)在水果園工作并不了解，以為可以在陽(yáng)光下摘水果，偶爾品嘗一些水果，但很快發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作。工資是根據(jù)摘的蘋果數(shù)量來(lái)計(jì)算的，所以不能懶散。其他工人和作者年齡相仿，大家一起工作，白天努力工作，晚上玩樂(lè)，很快成為了好朋友。水果園的主人Daniel要求工人們?cè)缙鸩⑶矣泻芨叩臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)，如果摘得不夠快，他會(huì)告訴他們。作者和其他工人離開(kāi)時(shí)都習(xí)慣了他，希望為他做好工作。最后，作者不僅賺到了錢，還度過(guò)了快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，結(jié)交了新朋友。最重要的是，那個(gè)夏天讓作者成長(zhǎng)了許多，學(xué)會(huì)了努力工作、與不同的人相處，并且時(shí)間管理也有所提高。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：高中和大學(xué)之間有一段很長(zhǎng)的間隔。matter問(wèn)題；break間隔；notice通知；sign符號(hào)。根據(jù)between high school and university（高中和大學(xué)之間）可知，高中和大學(xué)之間間隔很長(zhǎng)。故選B。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我覺(jué)得賺點(diǎn)錢也不錯(cuò)。carry攜帶；save救；make掙得；change改變。根據(jù)后文Our pay how many apples we picked，（我們的報(bào)酬 我們摘了多少蘋果，）可知，此處是指"掙錢"，make money"掙錢"，固定用法。故選C。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)在水果農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作不太了解，但我認(rèn)為這是一種在戶外曬太陽(yáng)的假期，摘水果，有時(shí)還可以吃點(diǎn)水果。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；shop商店；area區(qū)域；supermarket超市。根據(jù)picking fruit（摘水果）可知，是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選A。
（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我對(duì)在水果農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作不太了解，但我認(rèn)為這是一種在戶外曬太陽(yáng)的假期，摘水果，有時(shí)還可以吃點(diǎn)水果。根據(jù)but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，（但我認(rèn)為這是一種在戶外曬太陽(yáng)的假期，）可知，摘蘋果的同時(shí)還能吃點(diǎn)水果。故選C。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：然而，我意識(shí)到這將是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作！easy容易的；hard困難的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前文根據(jù)but I thought that it would be a kind of holiday being outside in the sun，（但我認(rèn)為這是一種在戶外曬太陽(yáng)的假期，）結(jié)合副詞However（然而）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。故選B。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們的報(bào)酬取決于我們摘了多少蘋果，所以我們不能走得太慢。fixed up修理；worked out解決；cheered up振作起來(lái)；depended on取決于。根據(jù)句意可知，報(bào)酬取決于摘了多少蘋果。故選D。
（7）考查副詞。句意：我們的報(bào)酬取決于我們摘了多少蘋果，所以我們不能走得太慢。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；crazily瘋狂地；recently最近。根據(jù)Our pay depended on how many apples we picked，（我們的報(bào)酬取決于我們摘了多少蘋果，）可知，應(yīng)是不能走慢了。故選B。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一起住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。copied復(fù)制；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；lived居??；fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)We worked hard in the day and had fun in the evening.（我們白天努力工作，晚上盡情玩樂(lè)。）可知，應(yīng)是住在一起。故選C。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我們很快成為朋友。volunteers志愿者；neighbors鄰居；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合后文I had fun and made new friends.（我玩得很開(kāi)心，還交了新朋友。）可知，應(yīng)是成為朋友。故選C。
（10）考查代詞。句意：他希望每個(gè)人都早起，他有很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)Daniel was the owner of the fruit farm.（丹尼爾是水果農(nóng)場(chǎng)的主人。）可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主肯定希望每個(gè)人都早起。故選A。
（11）考查連詞。句意：如果我們摘得不夠快，他肯定會(huì)讓我們知道。how怎樣；when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；that那；if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以用if引導(dǎo)。故選D。
（12）考查介詞。句意：我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣他了。to到；for為；as作為；by通過(guò)。be used to"習(xí)慣于"，固定用法。故選A。
（13）考查形容詞。句意：我們想為他做好工作。free免費(fèi)的；good好的；usual通常的；typical典型的。根據(jù)句意可知，是想把工作做好。故選B。
（14）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我期望得到一些錢，但是最后，我得到的比那更多。more更多的；less更少的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；richer更富有的。根據(jù)I had fun and made new friends.（我玩得很開(kāi)心，還交了新朋友。）可知，是指"得到的更多"。故選A。
（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了努力工作和與不同的人交流，我的時(shí)間管理也有所改善。risk使…...遭受危險(xiǎn)；agree同意；communicate交流；argue爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"與不同的人交流"，communicate with"和…...交流"，固定用法。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
四、語(yǔ)篇填空 第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful he jump although rule allow excited for time choose
Last Friday evening，Mike's parents were out for dinner.He decided to use his mother' s laptop（筆記本電腦）to play a computer game.However，this was against his family（1）　rules　.His mother doesn't（2）　allow　him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.
"I'll just play（3）　for　half an hour，" he said to（4）　himself　. "Mom will never find out." He took the laptop from his parents' room to his room，turned it on and got a cup of water.He（5）　chose　a difficult game.He lost the first（6）　time　.He started the game again.He was sure that he could win.And he did!He was so（7）　excited　that he jumped up and down.While he was（8）　jumping　 ，he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water and the water was all over the laptop!He became nervous.
At that time，Mike heard his parents talking in the living room. "They're back，" he said with fear（懼怕）. （9）　Although　he knew that his parents would get angry with him，he decided to tell them everything.His parents listened to him（10）　carefully　.Then his mom said， "You are hones（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）so I'm not angry.But now I have to have my laptop repaired."
【分析】上周五晚上，邁克的父母外出就餐，他決定使用母親的筆記本電腦玩游戲，但這違反了家庭規(guī)定，母親不允許他在她不在家時(shí)使用她的筆記本電腦。邁克玩游戲時(shí)不小心打翻了杯子，水灑在了筆記本電腦上。當(dāng)他的父母回家時(shí)，他決定把事情全部告訴他們。他的母親對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)表示贊賞，但表示需要修理筆記本電腦。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：然而，這違反了他的家規(guī)。根據(jù)His mother doesn't allow him to use her laptop when she isn't at home.（他媽媽不在家時(shí)不允許他用她的筆記本電腦。）可知這違反了他的家規(guī)，結(jié)合嘗試可知家規(guī)應(yīng)該有幾條，故填：rules。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他媽媽不在家時(shí)不允許他用她的筆記本電腦。根據(jù)However，this was against his family rules.（然而，這違反了他的家規(guī)。）可知應(yīng)是不允許，doesn't為助動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故填allow。
（3）考查介詞。句意："我只玩半個(gè)小時(shí)，"他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。根據(jù)空后half an hour（半個(gè)小時(shí)）表示一段時(shí)間，介詞應(yīng)用for，故填：for。
（4）考查代詞。句意："我只玩半個(gè)小時(shí)，"他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。say to oneself（自言自語(yǔ)）固定搭配，主語(yǔ)he，故填：himself。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他選擇了一場(chǎng)艱難的比賽。根據(jù)a difficult game.（一場(chǎng)艱難的比賽。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：選擇，全文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填：chose。
（6）考查名詞。句意：他第一次輸了。the first time（第一次）固定搭配，故填：time。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：他激動(dòng)跳上跳下。根據(jù)He was 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾人。故填：excited。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他跳的時(shí)候，把杯子打翻了，水濺滿了筆記本電腦！根據(jù)he knocked over（撞翻）the cup of water （他打翻了那杯水）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞：跳，由While和was可知句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填：jumping。
（9）考查連詞。句意：盡管他知道父母會(huì)生他的氣，但他還是決定把一切都告訴他們。根據(jù)he decided to tell them everything.（但他還是決定把一切都告訴他們，）可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，句子首字母大寫，故填：Although。
（10）考查副詞。句意：他的父母認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話。根據(jù)題干，可知此處是副詞修飾listened to him（聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話）故填：carefully。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
17．（5分）When an important exam is coming.You might be upset.This is something all students may worry about. （1）　Here　are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice，but it's（2）　the　most important.
Enjoy enough sleep.
Your brain（大腦）needs enough rest.After a good night's sleep，you（3）　will　do things much better in the morning.
Don't be nervous.
When you（4）　are　going over（復(fù)習(xí)）your lessons，collect（收集）the difficult problems and come back to them later.If you have time left，go over everything（5）　to　make sure you won't make any careless mistakes.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何在考試前保持冷靜，提高成績(jī)的幾個(gè)方法，包括集中注意力、充足睡眠和不要緊張等建議。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：這里有幾種方法可以幫助你至少獲得及格分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)后面You may have a try.（你可以試一試。）可知此處表示這里有幾種方法可以幫助你至少獲得及格分?jǐn)?shù)，句首首字母大寫，故填Here。
（2）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是愚蠢的建議，但這是最重要的。根據(jù)后面most important最重要的，可知此處用the構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，the most+多音節(jié)形容詞，故填the。
（3）考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，第二天早上你會(huì)把事情做得更好。根據(jù)前面After a good night's sleep（睡個(gè)好覺(jué)）后面in the morning（在早上）可知此處表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，故填will。
（4）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你復(fù)習(xí)功課的時(shí)候，把困難的問(wèn)題收集起來(lái)，稍后再回來(lái)做。根據(jù)后面going over（復(fù)習(xí)）是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，可知此處用be動(dòng)詞，又根據(jù)本句表示當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you，故填are。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：如果你還有時(shí)間，把每件事都檢查一遍，以確保你不會(huì)犯任何粗心的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句子分析可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Where are you going？
B：I' m going to the hospital to see my father.
A：Your father？ （1）　What's the matter with him　 ？
B：The day before yesterday he fainted（昏厥）in his office.Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.
A：（2）　I'm sorry to hear that　.How is he now？
B：He is much better.
A：Great! （3）　I think your father might work too hard　.
B：Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.
A：（4）　How long did he work in the past??？
B：More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.
A：Wow，so long! （5）　Maybe he should have a good rest　.
B：I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.
【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是AB兩人在談?wù)揃的父親生病住院的情況。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文"The day before yesterday he fainted in his office.（前天他暈倒了。）"可知，這里是詢問(wèn)：怎么了，故填What's wrong with。
（2）根據(jù)上文"Luckily，his workmates sent him to the nearest hospital right away.（幸運(yùn)的是，他的同事馬上把他送到了最近的醫(yī)院。）"可知，這里表達(dá)自己聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后的感受：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)，故填I(lǐng)'m sorry to hear that。
（3）根據(jù)下文Yes.That's the problem.My mother and I often advise him to spend time doing sports，but he never takes our advice.He always puts his work first.（是的。這就是問(wèn)題所在。我媽媽和我經(jīng)常建議他花時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但他從不采納我們的建議。他總是把工作放在第一位。）可知，此處是認(rèn)為她父親工作太累了。故填I(lǐng) think your father might work too hard。
（4）根據(jù)下文More than ten hours，sometimes even as long as twelve hours.（超過(guò)十個(gè)小時(shí)，有時(shí)甚至長(zhǎng)達(dá)十二個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，上文是問(wèn)他父親過(guò)去工作多久，故填How long did he work in the past。
（5）根據(jù)下文I think so，he was too tired.Thank you for your advice.（我想是的，他太累了。謝謝你的建議。）可知上文是給出建議，讓他父親好好休息。故填Maybe he should have a good rest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。
六、書面表達(dá)（20分）
19．（20分）隨著我們逐漸長(zhǎng)大，煩惱和壓力也隨之而來(lái)。正確看待壓力，釋放壓力有助于我們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以"My pressure"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)：
（1）你的壓力是什么，從哪兒來(lái)；
（2）你是如何處理壓力的；
（3）最后效果如何。
要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右。

My pressure
_________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day.這些天我們有在線課程，這意味著我們需要坐在電腦前超過(guò)8個(gè)小時(shí)。
which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.重要的是勇敢地面對(duì)，因?yàn)閹缀跛兄档米龅氖虑槎疾皇悄敲慈菀椎摹?br /> because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【解答】
My pressure
These days we are having online lessons which means we need to sit in front of the computer for over 8 hours a day. 【高分句型一】A week ago，I often felt too tired to focus on my homework in the evening.As a result，my homework was not good enough to satisfy my teachers and my parents also thought I didn't work hard enough.This made me stressed.（壓力的來(lái)源是什么）
To cope with stress，I made some changes in my daily life.Firstly，I take a rest between lessons instead of doing extra exercises.I feel relaxed after taking in some fresh air.Secondly，I do some sports every day，which made me more energetic.Thirdly，I tried to talk with my teachers about my problem and they gave me some useful advice. （如何應(yīng)對(duì)的）
Stress is everywhere.What's important is to face it bravely because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.【高分句型二】（帶來(lái)了怎樣的影響或改變）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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河南省焦作市溫縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份河南省焦作市溫縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題，共8頁(yè)。

河南省固始縣陳淋子鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）：

這是一份河南省固始縣陳淋子鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案），共29頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，閱讀短文，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

河南省焦作市溫縣黃莊鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)：

這是一份河南省焦作市溫縣黃莊鎮(zhèn)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)試卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)，共10頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

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