?無錫市天一實驗學校2022-2023學年秋學期
初三年級英語學科期中試卷
一．聽力部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一部分 聽對話回答問題
本部分共有10 道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目:聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號后，進入下一小題。
1. When will the party begin?

2. What is John doing now?

3. What is the woman now?

4. How does Tom learn Chinese?

5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the shop. B. In the cinema. C. In the room.
6. How long does the man spend going to the office?
A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
7. How often does the No. 3 bus come?
A. Every three minutes. B. Every seven minutes. C. Every ten minutes.
8. How many times does Uncle Chen go to Shanghai in a month?
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Four times.
9. How much money can the boy borrow from Ann?
A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
10. What do we know about the new teacher?
A. He often keeps silent. B. He has no chance to talk. C. He talks too much.
第二部分 聽對話和短文答題
你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。
聽一段對話，回答第11—12小題。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入第一篇短文。
11. What does Tina want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A tourist.
12. Why does David want to be a teacher?
A. Because he is good at English.
B. Because he likes to look after children.
C. Because playing with children brings much joy to him.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13—15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進入下一篇短文。
Marie Curie— a great woman scientist
Her life
*born in a ________ family in Poland in 1867
*passed away in 1934

Life experience
*first lived in Poland, then moved to ________
*finished her middle school at the age of 16
*entered university in Paris
Achievement
*work hard at the study of science
*won the Nobel Prizes ________ in her life
13. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor
14. A. Germany B. France C. Britain
15. A. once B. twice C. three times
聽第二篇短文， 回答第16—20小題。
16. What did many famous people have when they were young?
A. Jobs. B. High marks. C. Dreams.
17. Why did the boy give up playing sports?
A. Because he was too short. B. Because he was too fat. C. Because he was too thin.
18. Why did the boy buy brushes and paint?
A. Because he wanted to become a doctor.
B. Because he wanted to become an artist.
C. Because he wanted to become a reporter.
19. What happened to the boy when he was 25?
A. His dream came true. B. He gave up his dream again. C. He began to work hard.
20. What did the boy learn?
A. Change dreams often. B. Always think hard. C. Never give up.
二．單項填空 在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共15分，每小題1分）
1. — Roy, ________ Mr. Carter is waiting for you outside.
— Just a second. I’m on ________ phone.
A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——羅伊，一位卡特先生在外面等你?！缘纫幌隆Ｎ以诖螂娫?。

考查冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。結合語境可知第一空表示泛指某人，用不定冠詞，排除選項B和D。第二空是固定表達“on the phone在打電話”，所以用定冠詞。故選A。
2. Vivian, my younger sister, can ________ swim ________ skate. She’s going to have some training this summer vacation.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我妹妹Vivian既不會游泳也不會滑冰。今年暑假她將接受一些培訓。
考查連詞辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且。根據(jù)“She’s going to have some training this summer vacation”可知，既不會游泳也不會滑冰，所以假期想去進行一些培訓，故選B。
3. Whether to continue writing diaries or not ________ a question for the girl on hard times.
A. remained B. required C. reminded D. replied
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在困難時間，對于這個女孩來說，是否要繼續(xù)寫日記仍然是一個問題。
考查動詞。remained仍然是，留下；required要求；reminded提醒；replied回答。結合句意，表示是否要繼續(xù)寫日記仍然是一個問題，故選A。
4. Young people usually________ city life to country life while old people ________ enjoy country life.
A. prefer; would rather B. would rather; prefer
C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：與鄉(xiāng)村生活相比，年輕人通常更喜歡城市生活，而老年人更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。
考查prefer和would rather的用法。prefer更喜歡，偏向于比較，用于prefer A to B結構；would rather寧愿，后加動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填prefer表示比較，根據(jù)句意以及后面的enjoy可知，第二空填would rather。故選A。
5. When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：臺風來襲時，雨下得很大，人們在雨中幾乎不能走動。
考查hard和hardly的區(qū)別用法。hard努力地；猛力地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知是雨下的很大，用hard修飾rained，排除BC。第二空意為“人們幾乎不能走動”，填hardly，故選D。
6. We never doubt ________ this museum is worth ________.
A. whether; visiting B. that; a visit C. whether; to visit D. that; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們從不懷疑這個博物館值得參觀。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結構可知這是一個賓語從句，doub在肯定句中用whether或if引導從句， 在疑問句和否定句中用that引導從句，根據(jù)主句是否定句可知，空一處應該用that引導從句，排除AC選項。worth+名詞或動名詞形式，排除選項D。故選B。
7. Uygur (維吾爾族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm(節(jié)奏), sometimes fast while sometimes slow.
A. sense B. symbol C. spirit D. secret
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：維吾爾族舞蹈的節(jié)奏感很強，有時快，有時慢。
考查名詞辨析。sense感覺；symbol象征；spirit精神；secret秘密。根據(jù)“has a strong … of rhythm”可知，此處指有很強烈的節(jié)奏感，故選A。
8. —Tom is ________ and open to advice.
—But his brother likes to show off his own abilities.
A. thoughtful B. energetic C. curious D. modest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——湯姆很謙虛，樂于接受意見?！撬绺缦矚g炫耀自己的能力。
考查形容詞辨析。thoughtful考慮周到的；energetic精力充沛的；curious求知欲強的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“But his brother likes to show off his own abilities.”可知，湯姆和他哥哥相反，再結合“ open to advice”可知，他應該比較謙虛，故選D。
9. He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age.
A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他法語講得就算不比多數(shù)同齡人好，也至少是講得一樣好的。
考查原級比較句型。此處修飾動詞speak，應該用副詞well；as+形容詞/副詞原級+as意為“和……一樣……”，故選C。
10. ―When shall we go and play basketball?
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A. will repair B. has repaired C. is repaired D. will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候去打籃球？——要等到明天我的自行車修好了。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。until引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語bike與動詞repair之間是被動關系，故此空應填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
11. You must slow down at the crossing. Don’t you think it dangerous to run ________ the red traffic lights?
A. across B. through C. along D. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在十字路口你必須減速。你不認為闖紅燈很危險嗎？
考查介詞辨析。across穿過；through穿過；along沿著；against違背。根據(jù)“Don’t you think it dangerous to run …the red traffic lights”可知，此處表示“穿過紅綠燈”，英文表達為run through the read traffic lights，故選B。
12. —I wonder ________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. who you want to make friends with
C. how you make your friends happy D. where you spend weekends with
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道你想和誰交朋友?！粋€能讓我變得更好的人。
考查賓語從句。when you often meet your friends你經(jīng)常什么時候見到你的朋友；who you want to make friends with你想和誰交朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何讓你的朋友開心；where you spend weekends with你和誰一起過周末。根據(jù)答語“Someone who can make me a better person”可知，應用who引導賓語從句，故選B。
13. —How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A. to work; Nothing B. to work; None C. working; None D. working; Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你解決這個問題有多少困難？——一點都沒有。它很容易。
考查非謂語動詞和不定代詞。第一個空是have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難，后跟動名詞形式；回答how much“多少”的時候一般用none；回答what的時候一般用nothing。故選C。
14. —Have you heard that our monitor got full marks in the exam?
—That’s not really surprising. She is ________, you know.
A. a dark horse B. a green hand C. an early bird D. a wet blanket
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎？我們的班長考試得了滿分。——這并不奇怪。你知道，她是個早起的人。
考查習語。a dark horse出人意外的獲勝者；a green hand生手；an early bird早起的人；a wet blanket掃興的人或物。根據(jù)“Have you heard that our monitor got full marks in the exam”及“That’s not really surprising.”可知，此處應是描述她很勤奮的話語，所以對班長得了滿分并不驚訝，故選C。
15. —I’m so thankful for your coming. I couldn’t finish the work without you.
—________ Team work makes perfect.
A. I’m glad to see you! B. Don’t worry! C. Don’t mention it. D. Never mind!
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我非常感謝你的到來。沒有你我無法完成這項工作?！獎e客氣，團隊合作才是完美的。
考查情景交際。I’m glad to see you很高興見到你；Don’t worry別擔心；Don’t mention it別客氣；Never mind沒關系。根據(jù)上句“ I couldn’t finish the work without you.”可知應回答“別客氣”。故選C。
三、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet. They all promised me that I would ____16____ friendship that could last a lifetime. I would always smile and agree. Actually, before I ____17____ college, I really didn’t care.
I lived in the dorm(宿舍) where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms. All my roommates seemed to be good guys, but I didn’t really try to get to know them.
I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends ____18____. I would always forget names after I met people. When we passed again and they called out my name, I would ____19____ with an uncomfortable wave and a weak hello. This was ____20____ things went for the first month or so. After a while, things started to change. A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking. Soon, these two roommates and I started becoming quite ____21____. We began going to the self-service restaurant together, exercising together, and ____22____ in the library to study.
One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommate’s practice with one of our college choir (合唱團). They drove me across the school where my roommate was to perform.
It so happened that this was my birthday, but I had kept quiet about it. So you can imagine my surprise when we entered the hall and the 120-member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me. ____23____ at the dorm, my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake.
I was completely moved, and I felt ____24____ to be able to call them friends. It was then that I realized that college means ____25____ the piece of paper you receive at the end—it’s an education in both life and people.
16. A. form B. follow C. obey D. introduce
17. A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave for D. leave off
18. A. surprisingly B. easily C. wrongly D. carefully
19. A. shout B. impress C. reply D. share
20. A. why B. how C. where D. when
21. A. famous B. stressed C. bored D. close
22. A. met B. to meet C. meeting D. meet
23. A. Away B. Down C. Back D. Out
24. A. serious B. afraid C. sure D. proud
25. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在上大學期間，由剛開始地獨來獨往到最后和室友變成親密的朋友，這個過程讓作者明白大學給人們留下的不僅僅是一張文憑，還有留下的是對生活和人的教育。
【16題詳解】
句意：他們都向我保證，我會建立一種可以持續(xù)一生的友誼。
form形成；follow跟隨；obey遵循；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“friendship that could last a lifetime”可知，可以建立一種終生受益的友誼，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：事實上，在我上大學之前。
leave out省去；leave behind留下；leave for動身前往；leave off停止。根據(jù)“I really didn’t care.”可知，在動身去大學之前并不在意，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：我一直都很安靜，從來都不容易交到朋友。
surprisingly驚訝地；easily容易地；wrongly錯誤地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“but I didn’t really try to get to know them”及“I have always been rather quiet”可知，作者不是那么容易交到朋友，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：當我們再次經(jīng)過時，他們喊我的名字，我會不舒服地揮一揮手，淡淡地打招呼。
shout呼喊；impress給予某人留下深刻印象；reply回復；share分享。根據(jù)“ they called out my name”可知，作者淡淡地給予回復，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：這就是第一個月左右的情況。
why為什么；how怎樣；where哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“This was … things went”可知，此處介紹了這是作者上大學第一個月的進展情況，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：很快，這兩個室友和我開始變得非常親密。
famous著名的；stressed緊張的；bored無聊的；close緊密的。根據(jù)“A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking”可知，關系變得緊密，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：我們開始一起去自助餐廳，一起鍛煉，一起在圖書館開會學習。
met動詞過去式；to meet動詞不定式；meeting動詞的ing形式；meet動詞原形。此空與going，exercising構成并列關系，故此空應填一個動詞的ing形式，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：回到宿舍，我的朋友們?yōu)槲遗e辦了一個小型派對，還有一張卡片和一個蛋糕。
Away離開；Down向下；Back向后；Out出去。根據(jù)“my friends held a small party for me, complete with a card and cake”可知，回到宿舍，室友又給作者舉辦了一個小型派對，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：我完全被感動了，我為能稱他們?yōu)榕笥讯械阶院馈?br /> serious嚴肅的；afraid害怕的；sure確定的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，室友給作者過了一個令他難忘的生日，這讓作者有這些朋友而感到驕傲和自豪，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：就在那時，我意識到大學的意義不僅僅是你最后收到的那張紙。
more than多于，不僅僅是；rather than而不是；less than少于；other than除了。根據(jù)“in both life and people”可知，大學收獲的不僅僅是那張文憑，故選A。
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文， 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項（本大題共30分，每小題2分）
A
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26. The person who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.
A. wants to buy a new truck B. sells the newest truck
C. hopes to learn driving D. tries to get a job as a driver
27. To be a driver trainer, you should have experience.
A. 3 months’ or more B. at least 60 days’
C. at least 3 years’ D. 21 years’ or more
28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Drivers in Western Express can’t drive any type of truck.
B. Western Express buys the most modern trucks every month.
C. Without CDL, drivers are not allowed to drive in Western Express.
D. If you want to start your truck driving career, don’t call 668-9221-3608 now.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇關于招聘卡車司機的廣告。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“So if it is the chance that you are looking for, there’s simply no better place than Western Express to start your truck driving career! ”因此，如果這是你正在尋找的機會，沒有比西部快遞更好的地方開始你的卡車駕駛生涯！可知比較適合正在找關于司機的工作的人，故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“If you have 3 months’ or more experience, you can be a driver trainer at Western Express. ”如果你有3個月或以上的經(jīng)驗，你可以在西部快遞做一名司機培訓師。可知是需要3個月或者以上的經(jīng)驗，故選A。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“You can choose any type of truck. ”你可以選擇任何類型的卡車?？芍狝選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中“Every year, we add new trucks to our group, so you’ll drive the most modern truck in the country. ”每年，我們都會為我們的團隊增加新的卡車，因此您將駕駛國內(nèi)最現(xiàn)代化的卡車?？芍狟選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中“What do you need? Must be 21 years or older with CDL (Commercial Driver’s License). ”你需要什么？必須年滿21歲并持有CDL（商業(yè)駕照）?？芍狢選項正確；根據(jù)文中“Don’t wait any longer, call 668-9221-3608 now. ”別再等了，馬上打668-9221-3608。可知D選項錯誤，故選C。
B
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on how to make the food tasty.
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(參與)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
29. What is the author’s attitude(態(tài)度) toward snacks?
A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C. Kids can only have snacks at home.
D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
30. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?
A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating
C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.
31. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A. Explain how healthy it is.
B. Try cooking it in a different way
C. Never cook the same food.
D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.
32. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?
A. To let kids eat anything they like.
B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述的是一些養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習慣的方法。
【29題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Tip two”中關于零食方面，作者提到小孩子是非常喜歡吃小零食的，要準備的是健康零食，所以作者的態(tài)度是健康零食是可以被接受的，故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message”可知，每天向孩子們傳遞這些正常飲食的信息是正確的，所以the right message表示“Healthy eating”，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You need to work a bit on how to make the food tasty”可知，你需要多花點功夫讓食物變得美味，也就是通過做一些不同的美味食物來讓孩子們食用，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，因為它可以幫助他們自己決定他們想要吃的食物，故選C。
C
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered in the streets and didn’t know where to go. My heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”
Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his outrageous (蠻橫的) words.
All the lights were off except Father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of walking quietly into my room in my sleep and then tucking(把……裹住) me underneath the covers.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love—is second to none.
33. Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b-e-d-c-a B. b-e-c-d-a C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-e-c-a-d
34. What made the writer think of his childhood?
A. The sight of the street lights.
B. The sight of the empty street.
C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D. The sight of light in his own house.
35. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older.
B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agree with each other.
D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
36. What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.
B. In fact, the father is kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.
D. The father is always finding fault (過錯) with his son.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講了作者和爸爸發(fā)生爭吵后，賭氣跑出家門來到街上，直到街上沒有人。夜深了，只有爸爸還亮著燈。作者想起爸爸對我的好。打開家門，眼淚流了下來。作者意識到愛是第一的。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。從文章中得知作者是先傷心地跑到街上去（b），然后漫無目的地在街上走（e），接著走到住的地方，看到家里的燈還亮著（c），再想起爸爸對我的好（d），最后打開門走進房子(a)。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree”可知，看道一個年輕的爸爸懷里抱著一個小孩從身邊走過。讓作者想起了他的童年。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知，爸爸常對孩子吼是因為爸爸習慣這么做。故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After an argument he has the habit of walking quietly into my room in my sleep and then tucking(把……裹住) me underneath the covers”可知，爭吵以后爸爸習慣在作者睡覺時悄悄來看他。由此可推知爸爸對作者很善良。故選B。
D
Imagine you are thinking about entering a senior high school, but have questions. So you go to the school's website to find answers. A message appears on your computer and says, "How can I help?" You are not communicating with a human being, but a chatbot. It is using artificial intelligence (AI) to communicate with you. This might sound strange, but in recent years, chatbots have become an usual tool for banks and large companies around the world.
Having workers answer people's questions and complaints can be expensive. And workers canonly work several hours a day, making customers wait longer for a response (答復). So not only companies, but more schools have also begun using chatbot technology, says Keith Rajecki. He is with Oracle Higher Education, a computer software company that serves these institutions.
Rajecki notes that reducing costs and response time is one of the main reasons why schools and companies are turning to this technology. However, the purpose of many schools is to find ways to better serve students, since students are used to communicating online through Facebook or WeChat, says Rajecki.
Now Oracle is offering many schools a chatbot which can do everything from helping students register (注冊) for classes to helping them ask for a few days off. Oracle is not the only company working on chatbot technology. Businesses like AdmitHub and Ivy.ai are involved in similar efforts.
Western Governors University or WGU, also received a $750,000 award to experiment with a new kind of chatbot. "We're not trying to create a bot that answers simple questions," said Jason Leven, the director of WGU Labs. "We're trying to create a chatbot that can help decision making for students."
Ian Jacobs is with the market research company Forrester. He suggests that technology like chatbots can work well if it is able to do what users ask of it. Jacobs says the problem will appear when cost cutting becomes an important reason for using the technology. This means schools and companies are more likely to try using chatbots for things they are not yet able to do, such as communicating in the way humans do. For one thing, there are hundreds of ways to word even simple requests. For another, chatbots aren't able to deal with emotions (感情). They can't understand how humans feel, not to speak of comforting (安慰) them.
37. Which of the following is not the reason why more schools are turning to chatbot technology?
A. Schools want to serve the students better.
B. Chatbot technology can help schools save money.
C. Students are used to communicating with chatbots.
D. Chatbot technology makes students wait shorter for a response.
38. Chatbots may work well in the following situations except ________.
A. when students want to know more about a school
B. when students are wondering how to register for classes
C. when students want to have two days off because of illness
D. when students are in need of some help because a parent dies
39. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. However, not everyone is ready to consider the possibilities this kind of technology presents.
A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. A chatbot is able to do whatever users ask of it.
B. A chatbot is a kind of completely new technology using AI.
C. A new chatbot may appear to help students to make decisions.
D. Chatbot technology has been used in both schools and companies.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】聊天機器人已經(jīng)成為世界各地銀行和大公司的常用工具，降低成本和響應時間是學校和公司轉向這項技術的主要原因之一，但是聊天機器人還不能用人類的方式交流，無法處理人的情緒；WGU要研發(fā)一個可以幫助學生做出決策的聊天機器人。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Rajecki notes that reducing costs and response time is one of the main reasons why schools and companies are turning to this technology. However, the purpose of many schools is to find ways to better serve students, since students are used to communicating online through Facebook or WeChat, says Rajecki.”可知降低成本和響應時間是學校和公司轉向這項技術的主要原因之一，許多學校的目的是尋找更好地為學生服務的方法，因為學生習慣于通過Facebook或微信進行在線交流，不是習慣于和聊天機器人交流，故選C。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Now Oracle is offering many schools a chatbot which can do everything from helping students register for classes to helping them ask for a few days off”和第六段“, chatbots aren't able to deal with emotions”可知聊天機器人，它可以做任何事情，從幫助學生注冊課程到幫助他們請假幾天，但聊天機器人無法處理情緒，故選D。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“We're not trying to create a bot that answers simple questions…We're trying to create a chatbot that can help decision making for students."我們并不是要創(chuàng)造一個能回答簡單問題的機器人，我們正在嘗試創(chuàng)建一個聊天機器人，可以幫助學生做出決策，根據(jù)文句表達的邏輯關系，推斷空格指并不是每個人都愿意考慮這種技術帶來的可能性；故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“We're not trying to create a bot that answers simple questions…We're trying to create a chatbot that can help decision making for students." WGU要研發(fā)一個可以幫助學生做出決策的聊天機器人，由此推斷可能會出現(xiàn)幫助學生做決定的新的聊天機器人，故選C。
五．詞匯運用（本大題共8分，每小題1分）
A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋， 寫出單詞的正確形式。
41 Both vocabulary and ________ (語法) are important to learning English.
【答案】grammar
【解析】
【詳解】句意：詞匯和語法對學習英語都很重要?！罢Z法”譯為grammar，不可數(shù)名詞。故填grammar。
42. It’s a traditional custom to buy a ________(掛歷) when the new year is coming.
【答案】calendar
【解析】
【詳解】句意：新年到來時買日歷是一種傳統(tǒng)習俗。calendar“日歷”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填calendar。
43. Since then, his father has been even ________ (嚴格) in his study.
【答案】stricter
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從那以后，他的父親對他的學習更加嚴格?！皣栏瘛弊g為strict，形容詞作表語，even后用比較級stricter。故填stricter。
44. I’d like to try a ________ (百) time even though I have failed so many times.
【答案】hundred
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我還想再試一百次，盡管我已經(jīng)失敗了很多次。hundred“百”，此處表示具體的數(shù)字，用數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故填hundred。
B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
45. The ________ (suggest) they offered sound useful to us.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：他們提供的建議聽起來對我們很有用。此空缺少名詞作主語，suggestion表示“建議”，根據(jù)謂語動詞sound可知，主語是復數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。
46. The ________(die) soldier struggled to climb towards the door.
【答案】dying
【解析】
【詳解】句意：垂死的士兵掙扎著向門爬去。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞soldier，結合提示詞可知，此空應天dying表示“垂死的”，故填dying。
47. We should pay much attention to the ________ (pronounce) of these words.
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該注意這些詞的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“the ... of these words”可知此處用名詞pronunciation表示“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。
48. We live ________ (comfort) in such a peaceful village.
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在這樣一個寧靜的村莊里舒適地生活著。live后用副詞修飾動詞，comfort的副詞形式comfortably，意為“舒適地”。故填comfortably。
六．動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分）
49. More attention should be paid to ________ (improve) the air quality.
【答案】improving
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應該更加注意改善空氣質量。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，故填improving。
50. He ________ (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws.
【答案】was reminded
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他被提醒因為違反了法律他必須要上交他的駕照。根據(jù)“would”可知句子是一般過去時，主語“He”和動詞“remind”提醒”之間是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動結構“was reminded”。故填was reminded。
51. Because of nuclear leakage, nothing ________ (remain) from then on.
【答案】has remained
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于核泄漏，從那以后什么也沒有留下。根據(jù)“from then on”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have/has done，主語nothing是不定代詞，其后用助動詞has，remain的過去分詞形式為remained。故填has remained。
52. ________ (not realize) his mistake, he looked at the teacher innocently.
【答案】Not realizing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他沒有意識到自己的錯誤，天真地看著老師。主語he與動詞realize是主動關系，此空應填現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填Not realizing。
53. The news ________(surprise) him a lot unless we inform him in advance.
【答案】will surprise
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非我們事先通知他，否則這消息會使他大吃一驚。unless引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時will do的結構，故填will surprise。
54. ________ (make) your dream come true, you should stick to it and take actions.
【答案】To make
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你應該堅持并采取行動。根據(jù)“you should stick to it and take actions”可知堅持并采取行動的目的是實現(xiàn)夢想，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To make。
七、閱讀填空 （本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，補全下面表格，每空一詞。
Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners. There is no need to use the professional staff to fix this problem because, in most cases, it is possible to do it on your own. If you feel your living room uncomfortably small, you can follow some tips to make it seem bigger.
Clean up the mess. Do not use more than three pieces of any type of decorations, for example, flower vases. Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves.
Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious(寬敞的). And a new kind of furniture has appeared. The newly-designed furniture takes up very little space and makes a room look spacious. It is a very nice design.
Place a large wall mirror. If you have a good wall that you are thinking about using to decorate, try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger.
Choose bright colors or light ones instead of dark colors when treating the walls, avoid dark colored wallpaper, which can make the room seem even smaller. Consider using one color theme in two neighboring rooms that are in the same line of sight. If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back.
How to make a small living room seem ____55____
Clean up the mess
Place the house plants on the ____56____ to cut down the number of things displayed on the floor.
Choose a small dining table
Small tables can be ____57____ and put away in other rooms to make the living room appear more spacious.
Place a large wall mirror
Try finding a large wall mirror to see ____58____ it can make a living room look larger.
Choose bright or light wallpaper
Consider ____59____ blue to paint a wall, and it seems to push the walls back.

【答案】55. bigger##larger
56. shelves
57. moved 58. if##whether
59. using
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹如何讓小空間看起來更大，詳細地講述了一些方法，比如收拾雜亂的東西、選擇小餐桌、放大鏡子和處理墻壁。
55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Making small spaces look bigger is one of the biggest challenges often met by homeowners.”可知，此處表示如何讓一個小客廳看起來更大，這里用形容詞比較級，bigger/larger表示“更大的”。故填bigger/larger。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cut down the number of items displayed on the floor, such as house plants. Place as many of them as possible on the shelves.”可知，把室內(nèi)植物放在架子上，減少地板上的物品數(shù)量，這里用名詞復數(shù)。故填shelves。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Choose a small dining table. You can move and put away small tables in other rooms when they are not needed, and this can help to make the living room appear more spacious.”可知，當不需要小桌子時，你可以移動到其他房間并將它們放好，這有助于使客廳看起來更寬敞。此處表示桌子可以移動，句子是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結構為：情態(tài)動詞+be+done。故填moved。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“try finding a large wall mirror that you can place there and see if it can make your living room look larger”可知，試著找一面大鏡子，看看它是否能讓客廳看起來更大，if/whether引導賓語從句。故填if/whether。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“If you want to make a room look bigger, try painting it blue. It seems to push the walls back.”可知，如果你想讓房間看起來更大，試著把它漆成藍色，此處表示用藍色刷墻，consider doing sth.考慮做某事。故填using。
八、完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6分，每小題1分）
60. 過馬路時再怎么小心也不為過。
You _________________________________ when you are getting across the street.
【答案】can’t be too careful
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】“再怎么……也不為過”意為“can’t … too …”；“小心”意為“careful”，為形容詞，謂語動詞應該使用系動詞be。故填can’t be too careful。
61. 你能告訴我如何在工作和玩耍之間取得平衡嗎？
Could you tell me _________________________________ work and play?
【答案】how to achieve a balance between
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】疑問詞加動詞不定式可以作賓語，how to achieve a balance怎么實現(xiàn)平衡；between…and…在……和……之間，故填how to achieve a balance between。
62. 令我驚訝的是，你放棄了校足球隊的選拔。
________, you gave up ________ the school football team.
【答案】 ①. To my surprise ②. trying out for
【解析】
【詳解】to one’s surprise“令某人驚訝的是”，my“我的”；give up doing sth“放棄做某事”；try out for“參加選拔”，故填To my surprise；trying out for。
63. 當有事情令你擔憂的時候，不要把它藏在自己心里。
When something ________, don’t ________.
【答案】 ① worries you ②. keep it to yourself
【解析】
【詳解】“when”引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞“something”，是單數(shù)概念，表達“擔憂”用三單形式“worries”，賓語是“你”，用人稱代詞的賓格“you”。表達“不要做某事”是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+動詞原形”的結構。表達“藏在自己心里”用短語“keep sth. to oneself”。表達“它”用人稱代詞的賓格“it”，表達“自己”用反身代詞“yourself”。故填worries you；keep it to yourself。
64. 我們該注意哪些方面來使我們的發(fā)音更棒？
Which ways should we ________ better?
【答案】pay attention to to make our pronunciation
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】注意：pay attention to，動詞短語；should，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形；使：make；我們的發(fā)音：our pronunciation；根據(jù)句意，“來使我們的發(fā)音更棒”是作目的狀語，應用動詞不定式來表達，其構成形式為：to do。故填pay attention to to make our pronunciation。
65. 他掩面而泣，并未察覺到那個與我們同齡的孩子。
He cried with his face covered, not taking ________.
【答案】notice of the kid of our age
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應填意為“察覺到那個與我們同齡的孩子”的短語。take notice of為固定搭配，意為“注意、察覺”，the kid of our age意為“與我們同齡的孩子”，故填notice of the kid of our age。
九、書面表達
66. 假如你是林濤，步入初三，中考(Senior High School Entrance Examination)在即，你在英國的筆友Andy給你發(fā)來電子郵件，想了解你近階段的學習情況。請認真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實際用英語回復。


Subject: School life
Dear Lin Tao,
It is nearly two months since I last received your email. You are in Grade 9. I hear the Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming in Wuxi! How is everything going with you? What do you think about your English classes? Who would you go for help when you are in trouble?
Wish you good luck! Write to me soon.
All the best,
Andy
注意事項
1. 回復郵件須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；
2. 詞數(shù)在90個左右，回復郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3. 回復郵件中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Dear Andy,
Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my school life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao
【答案】例文：
Dear Andy,
Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my school life.
I’m busy preparing for the Senior High School Entrance Exam these days. I’m working harder than ever before so that I can enter my ideal senior high school. All of my teachers are willing to devote themselves to helping us. Of all the subjects, English is always my favorite. In class, we practice listening and speaking. My English teacher is patient enough to explain English grammar to us. When I have some trouble, I often turn to my English teacher. She can always help me with my problems, and cheer me up.
How about your school life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Tao
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于電子郵件寫作。在寫作時應緊接開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)題目要求講述自己的近況，講述英語課的情況，講述遇到麻煩時尋求幫助的情況。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主，講述自己的近況，英語學習情況，以及學習中遇到困難尋求幫助的情況，要敘述完整，條理清晰。

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