?吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
二、基礎(chǔ)知識。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
15．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，are you______owner of this cute dog？
﹣ Yes.Thanks for helping me find it.（　?。?br /> A． a B． an C． the D． /
16．（1分） Mike has a______of heights so he never climbs high.（　?。?br /> A． fear B． symbol C． record D． taste
17．（1分） Please stay away from the river.The ice on it isn't______enough for you to walk on.（　?。?br /> A． deep B． long C． thick D． wide
18．（1分）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（　　）
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
19．（1分） For dinner，Mom just had soup______a full meal.（　　）
A． thanks to B． instead of
C． as for D． according to
20．（1分） My cousin______the novel a couple of times.She's learned a lot from it.（　?。?br /> A． reads B． will read
C． has read D． was reading
21．（1分） Nowadays，some people do sports to improve their health，while others do sports______for fun.（　?。?br /> A． suddenly B． recently C． certainly D． simply
22．（1分） WeChat has become popular______people and it's the easiest way to communicate with each other.（　?。?br /> A． towards B． between C． among D． through
23．（1分） Aunt Huang usually watches______she wants on TV until late at night.（　?。?br /> A． whenever B． however C． wherever D． whatever
24．（1分） Look at these signs!They're to remind the visitors______loudly in the museum.（　?。?br /> A． to speak B． not to speak
C． speaking D． not speaking
25．（1分） To organize your time well，I think you______spend too much time on video games.（　?。?br /> A． might B． should C． shouldn't D． couldn't
26．（1分）﹣It seems you haven't been used to the job yet.______have you been a reporter？
﹣For two months.（　?。?br /> A． How long B． How much C． How soon D． How often
27．（1分） Mr.Smith likes running in the park because he can______some fresh air while exercising.（　　）
A．take after B．take in C．take out D．take up
28．（1分）Parents usually think______they do for their kids，______their kids will be in the future.But it's not always true.（　?。?br /> A． the more；the better B． the most；the better
C． the more；the best D． the most；the best
29．（1分）﹣ The Asian elephant in about twice heavier than a car.
﹣______!I can't imagine that.（　?。?br /> A． No problem B． That's amazing
C． It's up to you D． Not really
三、情景交際。V.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補金對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。
30．（5分）（in the office on the morning of Mother's Day）
Matt： （on the phone）...I love you，Mom.Goodbye!
Tina：Good for you，Matt! （1）　 　
Matt：I always do.I sent my mom some flowers，too.
Tina： （2）　 　And my sister and I are going to take her out for dinner.
Matt：Treating Mom is nice.When I was a kid，we gave my mom breakfast in bed.
Tina： （3）　 　
Matt：By the way.I saw an article about Mother's Day online.Let me find it…h(huán)ere it is!
Tina： （4）　 　
Matt：Well，about 40 countries celebrate Mother's Day.Many people give their mothers gifts.
Tina：That's not a surprise.
Matt： （5）　 　
Tina：That's nice.We should make our mothers feel special more than one day a year!

A.So did I.
B.That's not true.
C.What does it say？
D.That's a fun idea.
E.You called your mother for Mother's Day.
F.In some countries，Mother's Day lasts three days instead of one day.
四、閱讀。W.完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
31．（15分）Have you ever felt lonely？Why？（1）　 　can you make new friends？
Students often get together（2）　 　small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be（3）　 　for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the group members in their language.
This was the situation Sam（4）　 　each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But they were even（5）　 　than he imagined.
Every lunch hour，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat（6）　 　in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him.But he had （7）　 　way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them.
Sam knew he had to find a way to change the（8）　 　.Somehow.he had to adapt （適應(yīng)） to this new environment.He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that（9）　 　is a worldwide language﹣﹣it is understood everywhere.One morning，as Sam was（10）　 　a group of students，he smiled at them.
A boy in the group smiled back at him.That was a good（11）　 　for Sam.Later he（12）　 　the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face Sam returned the smile.
Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his（13）　 　of friends for lunch.（14）　 　Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.
That day he experienced the（15）　 　of a smile.Everything went well from then on.

（1）
A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.When
（2）
A.against
B.in
C.for
D.with
（3）
A.perfect
B.serious
C.easy
D.difficult
（4）
A.faced
B.wondered
C.provided
D.chose
（5）
A.worse
B.less
C.better
D.smaller
（6）
A.even
B.alone
C.yet
D.never
（7）
A.either
B.any
C.no
D.neither
（8）
A.situation
B.condition
C.direction
D.location
（9）
A.questioning
B.volunteering
C.singing
D.smiling
（10）
A.parting with
B.looking for
C.walking by
D.clearing out
（11）
A.start
B.end
C.example
D.excuse
（12）
A.considered
B.advised
C.noticed
D.warned
（13）
A.member
B.group
C.club
D.line
（14）
A.Unless
B.Until
C.If
D.Although
（15）
A.problem
B.magic
C.tradition
D.luck
IX.閱讀理解。
32．（5分）For many people，having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.When we wake up，our bodies start to make cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act.The number of cortisol rises after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour.So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time； （1）our bodies will make less cortisol，and （2）the cortisol will make coffee less useful.And that's why some of us drink more and more coffee.The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day.
Then，when's the best time to have coffee？When the cortisol levels are going down，the report says.Cortisol levels are usually highest between8 a.m.and 9 a.m.，between noon and1 p.m，and between 5：30 P.m.and 6：30 p.m.So if you want to have coffee，enjoy it after these times，and this popular drink will help you the most.


根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the report from Asap Science about？ 　 　
A.What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time.
B.How to help the body make the cortisol we need.
C.What happens when we have too much coffee.
D.How often we should drink coffee.
（2）What does the underlined word "otherwise" mean？ 　 　
A.They are serious about it.
B.They think differently about it.
C.They have no idea about it.
D.They do not think it is a problem.
（3）Why shouldn't we drink coffee right after we wake up？ 　 　
A.Because our bodies will make more cortisol.
B.Because the cortisol will make coffee less useful.
C.Because our bodies don't wake up really.
D.Because only one cup of coffee is not enough.
（4）According to the picture above，which is a good time for coffee？ 　 　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（5）Four people read the news and wrote what they thought about it.What did they think about the news？ 　 　
●What do you think？
Mike Jan 16 8：26 pm
The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.
Sarah Jan 16 8：43 pm
I usually wake up AFTER I drink coffee!
Charlie Jan 16 8：59 pm
The worst time to drink coffee is when you're DEAD.
Lisa Jan 16 9：18 pm
If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee，well，that's just sad.
A.They wanted to try what it said.
B.They were sad about what it said.
C.They did not agree with what it said.
D.They were not surprised at what it said.
33．（5分）Over the years，the number of whales has dropped rapidly.From 1946 to 1986，about 340，000 whales were killed.People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures.They believe all kinds of whale hunting （捕鯨） should be stopped before it's too late.
Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world.But they fail to notice one fact：Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.
Whale hunting started as early as 1，500 years ago.This was how tribespeople （部落成員） fed their families.They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles.Over the years，whale hunting became their way of living，and even part of who they are.
Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about.Over the past forty years，tribespeople only killed 10% of all the whales for living.The other 90% died at the hands of the money﹣making hunting business.When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting，we should think what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The problem of whale hunting.
B.The way of whale hunting.
C.The reason of whale hunting.
D.The rule of whale hunting.
（2）What does the underlined word "fact" refer to （指代）？ 　 　
A.About 340，000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting.
B.Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting.
C.Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly.
D.People always read the news of whale hunting before they noticed that.
（3）Why did tribespeople hunt whales according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Because they believed whales could bring good luck.
B.Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money.
C.Because whales often made tribespeople seriously hurt.
D.Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land.
（4）What is the right order about the writer s points according to the passage？ 　 　
a.Whether we should stop tribespeople whale hunting
b.The problem of whale hunting
c.Whale hunting as a way of life
A.a→c→b.
B.b→c→a.
C.c→a→b.
D.c→b→a.
（5）Which idea may the writer probably agree with？ 　 　
A.We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away.
B.There is no need to worry about the number of whales.
C.Tribespeople's way of living is as important as animal lives.
D.The more whale hunting business there is，the more whales there are.
34．（5分）Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation.Do you want to have a vacation like that？If yes，WWOOF can help you.
WWOOF is an organization that helps travelers go on "volunteering vacations" to farms.Travelers work on the farms for around four to six hours a day to get free rooms and dinners.The work include things like gardening，cutting wood，feeding animals，or even making cheese.
But you may do more than that through WWOOF.It offers travelers the chance （機會） to learn some skills and the local culture while spending time in nature.
Sue Coppard，the founder （創(chuàng)辦人） of the organization，worked in London in 1971.But she wanted to spend more time in the countryside.So，she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm.One weekend，she visited a farm in Sussex，England，together with 15 friends.In return for their stay，Sue and her friends did many tasks on the farm.
Following Sue's stay on the farm，more people started showing interest in working on farms，and many farmers said that they would like to host workers.
Today，it's possible to have such a vacation in more than 130 countries with the help of WWOOF.You don't need any farming experience﹣﹣ just be ready to learn!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
（1）WWOOF is a name of a farm where some volunteers work during their vacations.
　 　
（2）Travelers can only have free rooms and dinners on the farms through WWOOF.
　 　
（3）Sue stayed and worked on a farm so that she could spend more time in the countryside.
　 　
（4）After Sue's stay on the farm，fewer people showed interest in working on farms.
　 　
（5）People without any farming experience can have such a vacation in many countries.
　 　
35．（5分）Teenage life﹣﹣better now，or in the past？ （1）　 　
You are complaining （抱怨） to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't fast enough to play the latest games， （2）　 　Then you hear， "When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand，and it was too big for me."
（3）　 　It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.A typical family is smaller now.So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
（4）　 　Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary.We can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or smart phone.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5）　 　And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think？Is teenage life better these days？

閱讀的短文，把A﹣E五個句子填人文中空缺處，便短文內(nèi)容完整。
A.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
B.Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉的）？
C.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
D.As a result，they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？
36．（10分）Since the start of 2022，sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of the 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Her works have caught people's eyes from home and abroad.
He，34，was born into an artistic family in Hunan.She got into Wuhan University of Technology to study animation（動畫） when she was 15.In her second year there，she took up sand painting.Back then，sand painting was not a subject，so she learned it by teaching herself.When she was 19，He got into the graduate school of Hainan University to study fine arts.After leaving university，He started traveling around the country putting on sand painting performances.
According to He，sand painting dates back to the Song Dynasty.From the idiom （成語）"Hua Di Jiao Zi"，we can learn that sand painting has a long history in China.The idiom tells the story of the mother of Ouyang Xiu.Ouyang Xiu was a famous poet in the Song Dynasty.When he was young，his mother taught him how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand.
Now He studies the application （應(yīng)用） of AI in sand painting.These days，she uses a robot developed by her research team to help her in creating her sand paintings.
He wants to bring more people into the world of sand painting. "I think I've realized my dream of introducing sand painting to the world through my works，but I don't think I've done enough.In the future，I will create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture，" said He.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
（1）What made He's sand paintings catch people's eyes？
　 　
（2）When did He begin to learn sand painting？
　 　
（3）How did Ouyang Xiu's mother teach him to write and paint？
　 　
（4）Why does He use a robot in her sand paintings these days？
　 　
（5）What is He's future dream？
　 　
五、語言運用。x.短文填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
37．（10分）Zhou Jiaqi is a 20﹣year old food deliveryman （送餐員）.On the evening of January 26，2023，he saved a man who wanted to jump down from a river bridge in Jiaxing，a city in Zhejiang Province.As a result，he set a good（1）　 　to others.
However，because of spending some time saving the man and making sure he was（2）　 　，Zhou Jiaqi couldn't finish his orders in time.He was worried that his boss would get angry with him.Luckily，his boss didn't get angry at all after hearing the（3）　 　 （true）.
Zhou Jiaqi is from Chongqing. （4）　 　childhood，he has had impaired （有殘障的） arms，but he still decided （5）　 　 （make）a living on his own.He left his hometown last September and（6）　 　 （work） as a deliveryman for almost one year.
He is very kind and always ready to help others.After hearing Zhou Jiaqi s story，tens of（7）　 　 （ thousand） of people voiced their opinions on the Internet. （8）　 　them，one person wrote， "Life is not easy for anyone， （9）　 　deliverymen.They're often in a hurry to deliver food on electric （電動的） bikes，but some customers may get angry with them if they can't arrive in time.We need to give more（10）　 　 （understand） to deliverymen.Maybe they are on their way to save the world!"
六、書面表達(dá)。
38．（5分）假如你是李華，在學(xué)校英文?？疜IDS MAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英語給?？瘜懸环馍暾埿拧?br /> FUNLAND
Hi!This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids.Here are three popular ones.Join us!Make a choice and explain why you choose it.
Reading Camp
●Chinese stories
●Western stories
●…
Culture Camp
●Western music
●Chinese art
●…
Sports Camp
●Ball games
●Water sports
●…
Come and have fun!
內(nèi)容要點：
（1）表達(dá)愿望；
（2）說明你的優(yōu)勢和理由；
（3）對你選擇的活動提出一條建議。
要求：
（1）文章不少于40詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）要點齊全，表達(dá)通順，簡潔得體。

Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps.______________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
39．（15分）為鼓勵中學(xué)生用英語講好中國故事，傳播中國聲音，某英語報杜正在舉辦以"My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story"為題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面要點提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文投稿。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學(xué)校、姓名等信息）
要點提示：
（1）描述故事內(nèi)容；
（2）故事帶給你的影響和啟發(fā)。

My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story
_____________

參考答案與試題解析
二、基礎(chǔ)知識。V.單項選擇。從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
15．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，are you______owner of this cute dog？
﹣ Yes.Thanks for helping me find it.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D． /
【分析】﹣對不起，你是這只可愛小狗的主人嗎？
﹣是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和下文"是的。謝謝你幫我找到它。"可知，問句句意為：對不起，你是這只可愛小狗的主人嗎？故空處填the，owner表示特指，故填定冠詞the。
故選：C。
【點評】牢記冠詞的用法：表示"一個"，用a或an，a和an的區(qū)別要看其后單詞的發(fā)音。the表示特指或用在固定短語中。
16．（1分） Mike has a______of heights so he never climbs high.（　　）
A． fear B． symbol C． record D． taste
【分析】邁克有恐高癥，所以他從不爬高。
【解答】fear恐懼，害怕；symbol象征；record記錄；taste味道。由he never climbs high（他從不爬高）可知Mike害怕爬高，fear符合題意。
故選：A。
【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。
17．（1分） Please stay away from the river.The ice on it isn't______enough for you to walk on.（　?。?br /> A． deep B． long C． thick D． wide
【分析】請遠(yuǎn)離那條河。河上的冰還不夠厚，不足以讓你在上面走。
【解答】A.deep深的；B.long長的；C.thick厚的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)The ice on it isn't______enough for you to walk on.（河上的冰還不夠____不足以讓你在上面走。）可知，河上結(jié)冰，但冰不夠厚，還不能支撐人的體重，所以人不能走。
故選：C。
【點評】掌握不同形容詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
18．（1分）Students should learn some living skills to take good care of_____.（　?。?br /> A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【分析】學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來照顧好自己。
【解答】herself"她自己"；himself"他自己"；yourselves"你們自己"；themselves"他們自己"。根據(jù)"Students"和"take good care of"可知學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來照顧好自己。
故選：D。
【點評】考查反身代詞，做題時要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)判斷。
19．（1分） For dinner，Mom just had soup______a full meal.（　?。?br /> A． thanks to B． instead of
C． as for D． according to
【分析】晚餐，媽媽只是喝了湯代替一頓飯。
【解答】thanks to幸虧，由于；instead of代替，而不是；as for至于，關(guān)于；according to根據(jù)，按照，都是介詞短語。根據(jù)句意要填"代替，而不是"，其它選項語意不通。
故選：B。
【點評】考查介詞短語，要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
20．（1分） My cousin______the novel a couple of times.She's learned a lot from it.（　?。?br /> A． reads B． will read
C． has read D． was reading
【分析】我的表姐已經(jīng)讀了幾遍這本小說。她從中學(xué)到了很多。
【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.一般將來時態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；D..過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；根據(jù)下文"她從中學(xué)到了很多。"和題干可知，此句中的read動作發(fā)生在過去，并強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意為：我的表姐已經(jīng)讀了幾遍這本小說。故句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+過去分詞。
故選：C。
【點評】結(jié)合時間狀語和語境，牢記現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞和構(gòu)成。
21．（1分） Nowadays，some people do sports to improve their health，while others do sports______for fun.（　?。?br /> A． suddenly B． recently C． certainly D． simply
【分析】當(dāng)今，一些人做運動是為了改善他們的健康，然而其他人做運動僅僅是為了樂趣。
【解答】A.突然；B.最近，近來；C.當(dāng)然；D.僅僅，只是；結(jié)合句意，while表轉(zhuǎn)折，本題是指其他人做運動僅僅是為了樂趣；
故選：D。
【點評】牢記?？几痹~含義，結(jié)合句意選擇。
22．（1分） WeChat has become popular______people and it's the easiest way to communicate with each other.（　?。?br /> A． towards B． between C． among D． through
【分析】微信在人們中間已經(jīng)變得流行了，它是人們互相交流的最容易的方法。
【解答】towards向著；between在......之間（兩者之間）；among在.....中間（三者或以上）；through通過。根據(jù)觀察可知空格處填among，表示在人們中間的意思。
故選：C。
【點評】解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項的意思和用法區(qū)別。
23．（1分） Aunt Huang usually watches______she wants on TV until late at night.（　?。?br /> A． whenever B． however C． wherever D． whatever
【分析】黃阿姨通常在電視上看她想看的東西，直到深夜。
【解答】whenever無論何時；however不管怎樣；wherever無論哪里；whatever無論什么。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是一個賓語從句，設(shè)空處在句中作作"wants"的賓語，因此whatever"無論什么符合題意。
故選：D。
【點評】掌握賓語從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
24．（1分） Look at these signs!They're to remind the visitors______loudly in the museum.（　?。?br /> A． to speak B． not to speak
C． speaking D． not speaking
【分析】看看這些標(biāo)志！他們提醒參觀者不要在博物館里大聲講話。
【解答】句子中remind sb not to do sth表示提醒某人不要做某事，固定搭配。
故選：B。
【點評】熟悉動詞不定式的用法，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
25．（1分） To organize your time well，I think you______spend too much time on video games.（　　）
A． might B． should C． shouldn't D． couldn't
【分析】為了安排好你的時間，我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在電子游戲上花太多時間。
【解答】might可能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldn't不能。根據(jù)To organize your time well"為了安排好你的時間"可知，此處是"我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在電子游戲上花太多時間"。
故選：C。
【點評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
26．（1分）﹣It seems you haven't been used to the job yet.______have you been a reporter？
﹣For two months.（　?。?br /> A． How long B． How much C． How soon D． How often
【分析】﹣﹣看來你還不習(xí)慣這份工作。你做記者多長時間了？
﹣﹣兩個月。
【解答】How long多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；How much多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How soon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用"in+時間段"；How often多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答語"For two months."（兩個月），可知上文是對一段時間進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用How long。
故選：A。
【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。
27．（1分） Mr.Smith likes running in the park because he can______some fresh air while exercising.（　?。?br /> A．take after B．take in C．take out D．take up
【分析】史密斯先生喜歡在公園里跑步，因為他在鍛煉時可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。
【解答】A.take after與（父母，先輩）相像，效仿；B.take in吸收；接納；C.take out拿出；D.take up占用，開始從事。根據(jù)some fresh air（一些新鮮空氣）可知因為他在鍛煉時可以呼吸一些新鮮空氣。
故選：B。
【點評】掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
28．（1分）Parents usually think______they do for their kids，______their kids will be in the future.But it's not always true.（　?。?br /> A． the more；the better B． the most；the better
C． the more；the best D． the most；the best
【分析】父母通常認(rèn)為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?，他們的孩子將來就會越好。但事實并非總是如此?br /> 【解答】根據(jù)句意"父母通常認(rèn)為他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅脑蕉?，他們的孩子將來就會越好。但事實并非總是如?，考慮用固定句型"The+比較級...，the+比較級..."，意為"越...，就越..."。
故選：A。
【點評】對于考查固定搭配的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累固定句型和固定短語方能得心應(yīng)手。
29．（1分）﹣ The Asian elephant in about twice heavier than a car.
﹣______!I can't imagine that.（　　）
A． No problem B． That's amazing
C． It's up to you D． Not really
【分析】﹣亞洲象的重量大約是汽車的兩倍。
﹣太神奇了！我無法想象。
【解答】A.沒問題；B.太神奇了；C.由你決定；D.算不上；The Asian elephant in about twice heavier than a car.亞洲象的重量大約是汽車的兩倍。結(jié)合選項和下文"我無法想象。"可知，選項B符合題意。
故選：B。
【點評】分析各個選項的意思，根據(jù)語境確定正確答案。
三、情景交際。V.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補金對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。
30．（5分）（in the office on the morning of Mother's Day）
Matt： （on the phone）...I love you，Mom.Goodbye!
Tina：Good for you，Matt! （1）　E　
Matt：I always do.I sent my mom some flowers，too.
Tina： （2）　A　And my sister and I are going to take her out for dinner.
Matt：Treating Mom is nice.When I was a kid，we gave my mom breakfast in bed.
Tina： （3）　D　
Matt：By the way.I saw an article about Mother's Day online.Let me find it…h(huán)ere it is!
Tina： （4）　C　
Matt：Well，about 40 countries celebrate Mother's Day.Many people give their mothers gifts.
Tina：That's not a surprise.
Matt： （5）　F　
Tina：That's nice.We should make our mothers feel special more than one day a year!

A.So did I.
B.That's not true.
C.What does it say？
D.That's a fun idea.
E.You called your mother for Mother's Day.
F.In some countries，Mother's Day lasts three days instead of one day.
【分析】這是一則談?wù)撽P(guān)于母親節(jié)的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文"（on the phone）...I love you，Mom.Goodbye!（（在電話中）……我愛你，媽媽。再見!）"以及"Good for you，Matt! （真了不起，Matt?。?可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是稱贊Matt在母親節(jié)給媽媽打電話的行為。結(jié)合選項，E項表述（你打電話給你媽媽過母親節(jié)。）符合語境。故選E。
（2）根據(jù)上文"I sent my mom some flowers，too.（我也給媽媽送了一些花。）"以及下文"And my sister and I are going to take her out for dinner.（我妹妹和我打算帶她出去吃晚飯。）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)自己如何給媽媽過母親節(jié)。結(jié)合選項，A項表述（我也是。）符合語境。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)上文"When I was a kid，we gave my mom breakfast in bed.（當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我們在床上給我媽媽吃早餐。）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是表達(dá)對此做法的看法。結(jié)合選項，D項表述（這是個有趣的主意。）符合語境。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)上文"I saw an article about Mother's Day online.Let me find it…h(huán)ere it is!（我在網(wǎng)上看到一篇關(guān)于母親節(jié)的文章。讓我找一下……在這兒!）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是詢問文章內(nèi)容是什么。結(jié)合選項，C項表述（上面寫了什么？）符合語境。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)下文"That's nice.We should make our mothers feel special more than one day a year!（那很好啊。我們應(yīng)該讓我們的母親一年不止一天感到特別!）"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹關(guān)于母親節(jié)的信息，且應(yīng)與時間有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)項表述（在一些國家，母親節(jié)持續(xù)三天而不是一天。）符合語境。故選F。
【點評】解答補全對話題目時，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是要關(guān)注上下文句子的句式（特殊疑問句或一般疑問句）、關(guān)鍵信息（代詞、名詞等）、所表述的語境等，再結(jié)合各選項進(jìn)行分析判斷選擇。
四、閱讀。W.完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
31．（15分）Have you ever felt lonely？Why？（1）　C　can you make new friends？
Students often get together（2）　B　small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be（3）　D　for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the group members in their language.
This was the situation Sam（4）　A　each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But they were even（5）　A　than he imagined.
Every lunch hour，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat（6）　B　in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him.But he had （7）　C　way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them.
Sam knew he had to find a way to change the（8）　A　.Somehow.he had to adapt （適應(yīng)） to this new environment.He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that（9）　D　is a worldwide language﹣﹣it is understood everywhere.One morning，as Sam was（10）　C　a group of students，he smiled at them.
A boy in the group smiled back at him.That was a good（11）　A　for Sam.Later he（12）　C　the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face Sam returned the smile.
Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his（13）　B　of friends for lunch.（14）　D　Sam wasn't able to say much in French，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of friends，and they all wanted to help him learn French.
That day he experienced the（15）　B　of a smile.Everything went well from then on.

（1）
A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.When
（2）
A.against
B.in
C.for
D.with
（3）
A.perfect
B.serious
C.easy
D.difficult
（4）
A.faced
B.wondered
C.provided
D.chose
（5）
A.worse
B.less
C.better
D.smaller
（6）
A.even
B.alone
C.yet
D.never
（7）
A.either
B.any
C.no
D.neither
（8）
A.situation
B.condition
C.direction
D.location
（9）
A.questioning
B.volunteering
C.singing
D.smiling
（10）
A.parting with
B.looking for
C.walking by
D.clearing out
（11）
A.start
B.end
C.example
D.excuse
（12）
A.considered
B.advised
C.noticed
D.warned
（13）
A.member
B.group
C.club
D.line
（14）
A.Unless
B.Until
C.If
D.Although
（15）
A.problem
B.magic
C.tradition
D.luck
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個叫Sam的學(xué)生在新學(xué)校遇到孤獨的問題。由于他不會說法語，他很難被接受并加入到其他學(xué)生的小團(tuán)體中。然而，通過微笑和友好的舉止，Sam最終找到了新朋友，并且他們愿意幫助他學(xué)習(xí)法語。通過這個經(jīng)歷，Sam體會到微笑的力量，并且以后的生活變得順利了。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：你如何交新朋友？Why為什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When什么時候。根據(jù)語境可知詢問如何交新朋友。故選C。
（2）考查介詞。句意：學(xué)生們經(jīng)常聚在一起，分成幾個封閉的小組。against反對；in在……里面；for為了；with和。根據(jù)"small，closed groups"（小的、封閉的團(tuán)體）可知此處指在小組內(nèi)聚在一起。故選B。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果你不是團(tuán)隊的一員，你可能很難被接受。perfect完美的；serious嚴(yán)重的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"If you are not part of a group"（如果你不是團(tuán)隊的一員）可知不是小組的一員，很難被接受。故選D。
（4）考查動詞。句意：這就是薩姆每天上課時面臨的情況。faced面臨；wondered想知道；provided提供；chose選擇。根據(jù)"This was the situation Sam ..."（這就是薩姆每天上課時......情況）可知是薩姆面臨的情況。故選A。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：但情況比他想象的還要糟糕。worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)"Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties."（在他到達(dá)之前，他就知道會有很多困難。）可知情況更糟糕。故選A。
（6）考查副詞。句意：到達(dá)新學(xué)校后，每到午餐時間山姆都會獨自坐在餐廳里。even甚至；alone獨自；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)"after arriving at his new school"（到達(dá)新學(xué)校后）可知到了一個新學(xué)校，沒有朋友，獨自坐在餐廳里。故選B。
（7）考查代詞。句意：但他沒有辦法讓他們知道他是個好人。either或者；any任何；no沒有；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)"He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them."（他就是找不到合適的語言來表達(dá)。）可知他沒有辦法。故選C。
（8）考查名詞。句意：薩姆知道他必須想辦法改變這種局面。situation情況；condition條件；direction方向；location位置。根據(jù)"He simply couldn't find the right words to reach them."（他就是找不到合適的語言來表達(dá)。）可知要改變現(xiàn)在這種情況。故選A。
（9）考查動名詞。句意：他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做了一點研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種普遍的語言——它無處不在。questioning質(zhì)問；volunteering志愿；singing唱歌；smiling笑。根據(jù)"he smiled at them"（他對他們笑了）可知發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種普遍的語言。故選D。
（10）考查短語。句意：一天早上，當(dāng)山姆在一群學(xué)生旁邊走過時，他對他們笑了。parting with分離；looking for尋找；walking by走過；clearing out清理。根據(jù)"as Sam was（10）a group of students，he smiled at them"（當(dāng)山姆在一群學(xué)生旁邊......時，他對他們笑了）可知走過一群學(xué)生旁邊時對他們微笑。故選C。
（11）考查名詞。句意：那是一個好的開始。start開始；end結(jié)束；example例子；excuse理由。根據(jù)語境可知那是一個好的開始，故選A。
（12）考查動詞。句意：后來，他注意到那個男孩在大廳里向他走來，臉上帶著溫暖的笑容。considered認(rèn)為，考慮；advised建議；noticed注意到；warned警告。根據(jù)"the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face "（那個男孩在大廳里向他走來，臉上帶著溫暖的笑容）可知這是注意到的事實。故選C。
（13）考查名詞。句意：很快，男孩邀請山姆和他的一群朋友一起吃午飯。member成員；group小組；club俱樂部；line排。根據(jù)"a group of students"（一群學(xué)生）可知此處指和他的一群朋友一起吃午飯，用上文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的group。故選B。
（14）考查連詞。句意：盡管山姆不能用法語說太多，但每個人都笑了。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Although盡管。"Sam wasn't able to say much in French"（山姆不能用法語說太多）表示讓步，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。
（15）考查名詞。句意：那天，他體驗到了微笑的魔力。problem麻煩；magic魔力；tradition傳統(tǒng)；luck好運。根據(jù)上文薩姆用微笑融入了一個小組，可推出是體驗到了微笑的魔力。故選B。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
IX.閱讀理解。
32．（5分）For many people，having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.When we wake up，our bodies start to make cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act.The number of cortisol rises after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour.So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time； （1）our bodies will make less cortisol，and （2）the cortisol will make coffee less useful.And that's why some of us drink more and more coffee.The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day.
Then，when's the best time to have coffee？When the cortisol levels are going down，the report says.Cortisol levels are usually highest between8 a.m.and 9 a.m.，between noon and1 p.m，and between 5：30 P.m.and 6：30 p.m.So if you want to have coffee，enjoy it after these times，and this popular drink will help you the most.


根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the report from Asap Science about？ 　A　
A.What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time.
B.How to help the body make the cortisol we need.
C.What happens when we have too much coffee.
D.How often we should drink coffee.
（2）What does the underlined word "otherwise" mean？ 　B　
A.They are serious about it.
B.They think differently about it.
C.They have no idea about it.
D.They do not think it is a problem.
（3）Why shouldn't we drink coffee right after we wake up？ 　B　
A.Because our bodies will make more cortisol.
B.Because the cortisol will make coffee less useful.
C.Because our bodies don't wake up really.
D.Because only one cup of coffee is not enough.
（4）According to the picture above，which is a good time for coffee？ 　D　
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（5）Four people read the news and wrote what they thought about it.What did they think about the news？ 　C　
●What do you think？
Mike Jan 16 8：26 pm
The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.
Sarah Jan 16 8：43 pm
I usually wake up AFTER I drink coffee!
Charlie Jan 16 8：59 pm
The worst time to drink coffee is when you're DEAD.
Lisa Jan 16 9：18 pm
If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee，well，that's just sad.
A.They wanted to try what it said.
B.They were sad about what it said.
C.They did not agree with what it said.
D.They were not surprised at what it said.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了喝咖啡的最佳時間。
【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段For many people，having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.（對很多人來說，起床后喝杯咖啡是開始一天最好的方式。但是Asap Science的一份報告卻不這么認(rèn)為。據(jù)說起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差時間。）可推知Asap Science的報告是關(guān)于如果我們在錯誤的時間喝咖啡會怎么樣，故選A。
（2）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.（但是Asap Science的一份報告卻不這么認(rèn)為。據(jù)說起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差時間。）可知句首的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處是指他們有不同的想法，故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The number of cortisol rises after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour.So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time； （1）our bodies will make less cortisol，and （2）the cortisol will make coffee less useful.（皮質(zhì)醇的數(shù)量在我們醒來后上升，并在大約一個小時內(nèi)達(dá)到最高。因此，當(dāng)我們在這段時間喝咖啡時，有兩個問題：（1）我們的身體會產(chǎn)生更少的皮質(zhì)醇，（2）皮質(zhì)醇會使咖啡變得不那么有用。）可知我們不能一醒來就喝咖啡是因為皮質(zhì)醇會讓咖啡變得不那么有用，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When we wake up，our bodies start to make cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act.The number of cortisol rises after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour.So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time； （1）our bodies will make less cortisol，and （2）the cortisol will make coffee less useful.（當(dāng)我們醒來時，我們的身體開始制造皮質(zhì)醇（醇）。皮質(zhì)醇幫助我們清晰地思考，快速理解和行動。皮質(zhì)醇的數(shù)量在我們醒來后上升，并在大約一個小時內(nèi)達(dá)到最高。因此，當(dāng)我們在這段時間喝咖啡時，有兩個問題：（1）我們的身體會產(chǎn)生更少的皮質(zhì)醇，（2）皮質(zhì)醇會使咖啡變得不那么有用。）以及Then，when's the best time to have coffee？When the cortisol levels are going down，the report says.Cortisol levels are usually highest between8 a.m.and 9 a.m.，between noon and1 p.m，and between 5：30 P.m.and 6：30 p.m.So if you want to have coffee，enjoy it after these times，and this popular drink will help you the most.（那么，什么時候喝咖啡最好呢？當(dāng)皮質(zhì)醇水平下降時，報告說。皮質(zhì)醇水平通常在早上8點到9點、中午到下午1點以及下午5點半到6點半之間最高。所以如果你想喝咖啡，在這些時間之后享受它，這種受歡迎的飲料將對你有最大的幫助。）結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項所示的時間點是最適合喝咖啡的，故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.（喝咖啡的最佳時間是你想喝咖啡的時候。）以及表格中I usually wake up AFTER I drink coffee!（我通常在喝完咖啡后醒來!）以及表格中The worst time to drink coffee is when you're DEAD.（喝咖啡最糟糕的時候就是你死了的時候。）可知他們的觀點與新聞里表達(dá)的觀點不相符，他們不同意新聞?wù)f的，故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33．（5分）Over the years，the number of whales has dropped rapidly.From 1946 to 1986，about 340，000 whales were killed.People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures.They believe all kinds of whale hunting （捕鯨） should be stopped before it's too late.
Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world.But they fail to notice one fact：Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.
Whale hunting started as early as 1，500 years ago.This was how tribespeople （部落成員） fed their families.They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles.Over the years，whale hunting became their way of living，and even part of who they are.
Tribe whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about.Over the past forty years，tribespeople only killed 10% of all the whales for living.The other 90% died at the hands of the money﹣making hunting business.When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting，we should think what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.The problem of whale hunting.
B.The way of whale hunting.
C.The reason of whale hunting.
D.The rule of whale hunting.
（2）What does the underlined word "fact" refer to （指代）？ 　C　
A.About 340，000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting.
B.Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting.
C.Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly.
D.People always read the news of whale hunting before they noticed that.
（3）Why did tribespeople hunt whales according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Because they believed whales could bring good luck.
B.Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money.
C.Because whales often made tribespeople seriously hurt.
D.Because there was almost nothing to eat on the land.
（4）What is the right order about the writer s points according to the passage？ 　B　
a.Whether we should stop tribespeople whale hunting
b.The problem of whale hunting
c.Whale hunting as a way of life
A.a→c→b.
B.b→c→a.
C.c→a→b.
D.c→b→a.
（5）Which idea may the writer probably agree with？ 　C　
A.We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away.
B.There is no need to worry about the number of whales.
C.Tribespeople's way of living is as important as animal lives.
D.The more whale hunting business there is，the more whales there are.
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了多年來鯨魚數(shù)量的急劇下降的問題。
【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Over the years，the number of whales has dropped rapidly.From 1946 to 1986，about 340，000 whales were killed.（多年來，鯨魚的數(shù)量迅速下降。從1946年到1986年，大約有34萬頭鯨魚被捕殺。）可知第一段主要介紹了捕鯨的問題，故選A。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段But they fail to notice one fact：Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.（但他們沒有注意到一個事實：在鯨魚數(shù)量下降并成為一個問題之前，捕鯨已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了很長時間。）可知此處fact是指捕鯨活動在鯨魚數(shù)量迅速減少之前就開始了，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land.（他們捕殺鯨魚以獲取肉類，因為在他們的土地上幾乎什么也長不出來。）可知部落的人們捕殺鯨魚是因為陸地上幾乎沒有什么可吃的，故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world.But they fail to notice one fact：Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.（有些人試圖在世界各地阻止捕鯨。但他們沒有注意到一個事實：在鯨魚數(shù)量下降并成為一個問題之前，捕鯨已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了很長時間。）以及第三段Over the years，whale hunting became their way of living，and even part of who they are.（多年來，捕鯨成為了他們的生活方式，甚至是他們生活的一部分。）以及最后一段When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting，we should think what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.（當(dāng)我們試圖停止各種捕鯨時，我們應(yīng)該考慮我們要求部落人民放棄的東西，以及這是否是解決捕鯨問題的最佳答案。）可知作者的觀點的正確順序是捕鯨的問題，然后是捕鯨是一種生活方式，最后提到我們是否應(yīng)該停止部落居民捕鯨，故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Over the years，whale hunting became their way of living，and even part of who they are.（多年來，捕鯨成為了他們的生活方式，甚至是他們生活的一部分。）可推知部落人民的生活方式和動物的生命一樣重要，故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34．（5分）Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation.Do you want to have a vacation like that？If yes，WWOOF can help you.
WWOOF is an organization that helps travelers go on "volunteering vacations" to farms.Travelers work on the farms for around four to six hours a day to get free rooms and dinners.The work include things like gardening，cutting wood，feeding animals，or even making cheese.
But you may do more than that through WWOOF.It offers travelers the chance （機會） to learn some skills and the local culture while spending time in nature.
Sue Coppard，the founder （創(chuàng)辦人） of the organization，worked in London in 1971.But she wanted to spend more time in the countryside.So，she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm.One weekend，she visited a farm in Sussex，England，together with 15 friends.In return for their stay，Sue and her friends did many tasks on the farm.
Following Sue's stay on the farm，more people started showing interest in working on farms，and many farmers said that they would like to host workers.
Today，it's possible to have such a vacation in more than 130 countries with the help of WWOOF.You don't need any farming experience﹣﹣ just be ready to learn!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
（1）WWOOF is a name of a farm where some volunteers work during their vacations.
　F　
（2）Travelers can only have free rooms and dinners on the farms through WWOOF.
　F　
（3）Sue stayed and worked on a farm so that she could spend more time in the countryside.
　T　
（4）After Sue's stay on the farm，fewer people showed interest in working on farms.
　F　
（5）People without any farming experience can have such a vacation in many countries.
　T　
【分析】短文主要介紹了一個名為WWOOF的組織，該組織幫助旅行者參加"志愿者度假"，在農(nóng)場工作幾個小時以換取免費的住宿和晚餐。通過WWOOF，旅行者不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，還可以了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。文章還介紹了WWOOF的創(chuàng)始人Sue Coppard的經(jīng)歷，以及越來越多的人對在農(nóng)場工作的興趣和農(nóng)民們愿意接待工人的情況。最后，文章強調(diào)了參與WWOOF度假不需要農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗，只需要有學(xué)習(xí)的心態(tài)。
【解答】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第二段WWOOF is an organization that helps travelers go on "volunteering vacations" to farms.（WWOOF是一個幫助旅行者去農(nóng)場"志愿度假"的組織。）可推斷出"WWOOF是一個農(nóng)場的名字，一些志愿者在假期的時候在那里工作。"表述錯誤。故選F。
（2）根據(jù)第二段Travelers work on the farms for around four to six hours a day to get free rooms and dinners.（旅行者每天在農(nóng)場工作大約四到六個小時，以獲得免費的房間和晚餐。）以及第三段 But you may do more than that through WWOOF.（但你可以通過WWOOF做更多的事情。）可推斷出"旅行者只能通過WWOOF在農(nóng)場上獲得免費房間和晚餐。"表述錯誤。故選F。
（3）根據(jù)第四段But she wanted to spend more time in the countryside.So，she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm.（但她想花更多的時間在農(nóng)村。所以，她認(rèn)為留在農(nóng)場工作可能是個好主意。）可推斷出"蘇留在農(nóng)場工作，以便有更多的時間在農(nóng)村。"表述正確。故選T。
（4）根據(jù)第五段Following Sue's stay on the farm，more people started showing interest in working on farms，and many farmers said that they would like to host workers.（蘇在農(nóng)場待了一段時間后，越來越多的人開始對在農(nóng)場工作感興趣，許多農(nóng)民說他們愿意接待工人。）可推斷出"蘇在農(nóng)場待了以后，對在農(nóng)場工作感興趣的人就少了。"表述錯誤。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段 Today，it's possible to have such a vacation in more than 130 countries with the help of WWOOF.You don't need any farming experience﹣﹣ just be ready to learn!（如今，在WWOOF的幫助下，你可以在130多個國家度過這樣的假期。你不需要任何農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗——只要準(zhǔn)備好學(xué)習(xí)!）可推斷出"在許多國家，沒有任何農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗的人也可以有這樣的假期。"表述正確。故選T。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
35．（5分）Teenage life﹣﹣better now，or in the past？ （1）　B　
You are complaining （抱怨） to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't fast enough to play the latest games， （2）　A　Then you hear， "When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second﹣hand，and it was too big for me."
（3）　E　It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.A typical family is smaller now.So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
（4）　C　Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with computers and amazing smart phones.And now these things are necessary.We can't imagine living without them!
However，technology often means we spend more time at home.And often it's just us，with our computer or smart phone.Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （5）　D　And，although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think？Is teenage life better these days？

閱讀的短文，把A﹣E五個句子填人文中空缺處，便短文內(nèi)容完整。
A.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
B.Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉的）？
C.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
D.As a result，they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E.So，is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？
【分析】短文主要寫了現(xiàn)在的青少年生活是否比過去更好。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句Teenage life﹣﹣better now，or in the past？（青少年的生活——現(xiàn)在好，還是過去好？）可知說的是青少年的生活，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"這種情況聽起來是不是很熟悉？"故選B。
（2）根據(jù)后句Then you hear， "When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games.（然后你會聽到，"當(dāng)我像你這么大的時候，沒有電腦或電子游戲。）可知說的是作者小時候，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"或者你朋友的自行車比你的好!"故選A。
（3）根據(jù)后句It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.（的確，現(xiàn)在很多青少年都有了更多的東西。）可知說的是現(xiàn)在好，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"那么，現(xiàn)在青少年的生活真的更好了嗎？"故選E。
（4）根據(jù)后句Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with computers and amazing smart phones.（40年前，沒有人能想象一個有電腦和令人驚嘆的智能手機的世界。）可知說的是科技，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"科技可能是我們生活中最大的變化。"故選C。
（5）根據(jù)前句Teenagers don't do enough exercise. （青少年沒有做足夠的運動。）可知說的是缺少運動，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"因此，他們不像過去那樣健康了。"故選D。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
36．（10分）Since the start of 2022，sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of the 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Her works have caught people's eyes from home and abroad.
He，34，was born into an artistic family in Hunan.She got into Wuhan University of Technology to study animation（動畫） when she was 15.In her second year there，she took up sand painting.Back then，sand painting was not a subject，so she learned it by teaching herself.When she was 19，He got into the graduate school of Hainan University to study fine arts.After leaving university，He started traveling around the country putting on sand painting performances.
According to He，sand painting dates back to the Song Dynasty.From the idiom （成語）"Hua Di Jiao Zi"，we can learn that sand painting has a long history in China.The idiom tells the story of the mother of Ouyang Xiu.Ouyang Xiu was a famous poet in the Song Dynasty.When he was young，his mother taught him how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand.
Now He studies the application （應(yīng)用） of AI in sand painting.These days，she uses a robot developed by her research team to help her in creating her sand paintings.
He wants to bring more people into the world of sand painting. "I think I've realized my dream of introducing sand painting to the world through my works，but I don't think I've done enough.In the future，I will create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture，" said He.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
（1）What made He's sand paintings catch people's eyes？
　Telling stories of the 24 solar terms.　
（2）When did He begin to learn sand painting？
　In her second year in Wuhan University of Technology ./When she was 16.　
（3）How did Ouyang Xiu's mother teach him to write and paint？
　By using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand.　
（4）Why does He use a robot in her sand paintings these days？
　To help her in creating her sand paintings./Because it can help her in creating her sand paintings.　
（5）What is He's future dream？
　To create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture./She wants to create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture.　
【分析】本文主要講了何蘇丹用沙畫創(chuàng)作24節(jié)氣故事，弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段Since the start of 2022，sand painting artist He Sudan has created sand paintings telling stories of the 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Her works have caught people's eyes from home and abroad.（自2022年初以來，沙畫藝術(shù)家何蘇丹創(chuàng)作了講述24節(jié)氣故事的沙畫。她的作品引起了國內(nèi)外人們的注意。）可知吸引人們注意的是講述24節(jié)氣的故事。故填：Telling stories of the 24 solar terms.
（2）根據(jù)第二段She got into Wuhan University of Technology to study animation（動畫） when she was 15.In her second year there，she took up sand painting.（15歲時，她進(jìn)入武漢理工大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)動畫。在那里的第二年，她開始學(xué)習(xí)沙畫。）可知她是在進(jìn)入武漢理工大學(xué)第二年，也就是她16歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)沙畫的。故填：In her second year in Wuhan University of Technology ./When she was 16.
（3）根據(jù)第三段his mother taught him how to write and paint by using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand.（他的母親教他如何寫字和繪畫，用一根棍子在覆蓋著沙子的地上畫畫和寫字。）可知歐陽修的母親是用一根棍子在覆蓋著沙子的地上畫畫和寫字的。故填：By using a stick to draw and write on the ground covered in sand.
（4）根據(jù)第四段These days，she uses a robot developed by her research team to help her in creating her sand paintings.（如今，她使用研究團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的機器人來幫助她創(chuàng)作沙畫。）可知她用機器人來幫她創(chuàng)作沙畫。故填：To help her in creating her sand paintings./Because it can help her in creating her sand paintings.
（5）根據(jù)最后一段In the future，I will create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture，" said He.（何說："未來，我將創(chuàng)作更多的沙畫來傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。"）可知她未來的夢想是創(chuàng)作更多的沙畫來傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故填：To create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture./She wants to create more sand paintings to spread traditional Chinese culture.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五、語言運用。x.短文填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
37．（10分）Zhou Jiaqi is a 20﹣year old food deliveryman （送餐員）.On the evening of January 26，2023，he saved a man who wanted to jump down from a river bridge in Jiaxing，a city in Zhejiang Province.As a result，he set a good（1）　example　to others.
However，because of spending some time saving the man and making sure he was（2）　safe　，Zhou Jiaqi couldn't finish his orders in time.He was worried that his boss would get angry with him.Luckily，his boss didn't get angry at all after hearing the（3）　truth　 （true）.
Zhou Jiaqi is from Chongqing. （4）　Since　childhood，he has had impaired （有殘障的） arms，but he still decided （5）　to make　 （make）a living on his own.He left his hometown last September and（6）　worked　 （work） as a deliveryman for almost one year.
He is very kind and always ready to help others.After hearing Zhou Jiaqi s story，tens of（7）　thousands　 （ thousand） of people voiced their opinions on the Internet. （8）　Among　them，one person wrote， "Life is not easy for anyone， （9）　especially　deliverymen.They're often in a hurry to deliver food on electric （電動的） bikes，but some customers may get angry with them if they can't arrive in time.We need to give more（10）　understanding　 （understand） to deliverymen.Maybe they are on their way to save the world!"
【分析】這篇短文主要寫的是一名20歲的送餐員周佳奇的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果，他給別人樹立了一個好榜樣。set a good example（樹立榜樣）固定搭配，故填：example。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，由于花費了一些時間來拯救這個人，并確保他的安全，周家奇沒能及時完成他的訂單。根據(jù)saving the man （拯救這個人）以及Zhou Jiaqi couldn't finish his orders in time.（周家奇沒能及時完成他的訂單。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)該是確保他的安全，故填：safe。
（3）考查名詞。句意：幸運的是，他的老板聽到真相后一點也不生氣，the truth（真相）固定用法，故填：truth。
（4）考查介詞。句意：他從小就有殘疾，但他仍然決定自己謀生。根據(jù)空前childhood，可知空處應(yīng)用介詞：自從；句子首字母大寫故填：Since。
（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：他從小就有殘疾，但他仍然決定自己謀生。decide to do sth（決定做某事）固定搭配，故填：to make。
（6）考查動詞。句意：去年9月，他離開家鄉(xiāng)，做了將近一年的快遞員。句子為一般過去時，故填：worked。
（7）考查名詞。句意：在聽到周佳奇的故事后，成千上萬的人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)表了自己的意見。tens of thousands（數(shù)以萬計）固定搭配，故填：thousands。
（8）考查介詞。句意：其中，有人寫道：生活對任何人來說都不容易，尤其是快遞員。根據(jù)空后them，應(yīng)用介詞：在......中，句子首字母大寫，故填：Among。
（9）考查副詞。句意：生活對任何人來說都不容易，尤其是快遞員。根據(jù)They're often in a hurry to deliver food on electric （電動的） bikes，but some customers may get angry with them if they can't arrive in time.（他們經(jīng)常趕著用電動自行車送餐，但如果他們不能及時到達(dá)，一些顧客可能會對他們生氣。）可知尤其是快遞員的生活更不容易，故填：especially。
（10）考查名詞。句意：我們需要給送貨員更多的理解。根據(jù)空前give動詞可知空處應(yīng)跟動名詞，故填：understanding。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
六、書面表達(dá)。
38．（5分）假如你是李華，在學(xué)校英文?？疜IDS MAG上看到招募夏令營營員的信息。請根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英語給?？瘜懸环馍暾埿拧?br /> FUNLAND
Hi!This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids.Here are three popular ones.Join us!Make a choice and explain why you choose it.
Reading Camp
●Chinese stories
●Western stories
●…
Culture Camp
●Western music
●Chinese art
●…
Sports Camp
●Ball games
●Water sports
●…
Come and have fun!
內(nèi)容要點：
（1）表達(dá)愿望；
（2）說明你的優(yōu)勢和理由；
（3）對你選擇的活動提出一條建議。
要求：
（1）文章不少于40詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）要點齊全，表達(dá)通順，簡潔得體。

Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps.______________
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills.
如果我被收下，我認(rèn)為這是提高我籃球技術(shù)的好機會。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；It's a good chance to do sth.做某事是一個好機會。
【高分句型二】
Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests.
此外，我相信我會結(jié)交一些有共同興趣的新朋友。本句使用了定語從句who have common interests.
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps.Reading Camp，Culture Camp and Sports Camp are enjoyed by many students.I really expect to join one of them.In fact，I like sports very much，especially basketball，so Sports camp is my first choice.（優(yōu)勢）If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills.【高分句型一】I'll have plenty of time to practice playing basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp.Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests.【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me（理由）.I suggest that we should hold more basketball games.（建議）
Looking forward to your early reply!（表達(dá)愿望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【點評】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當(dāng)運用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。
39．（15分）為鼓勵中學(xué)生用英語講好中國故事，傳播中國聲音，某英語報杜正在舉辦以"My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story"為題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)下面要點提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文投稿。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學(xué)校、姓名等信息）
要點提示：
（1）描述故事內(nèi)容；
（2）故事帶給你的影響和啟發(fā)。

My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side.他們太高了，他花了很長時間才走到另一邊。so...that...如此...以至于...
【高分句型二】
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.這個故事提醒我們，只要我們努力，沒有什么是不可能的。賓語從句。
【解答】
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Story
There are many traditional stories in China.Among all of the stories，I like Yu Gong moves the mountains best.
Once upon a time，there was an old man called Yu Gong.There were two high mountains near his home.They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side.【高分句型一】So he decided to move the mountains.Yu Gong and his family began to move the mountains.They kept moving them day after day，year after year.Finally，a god was so moved that he took the mountains away.（描述故事內(nèi)容）
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. 【高分句型二】We should not give up.（影響和啟發(fā)）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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