?山東省青島市城陽區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷
Ⅰ.單項選擇。（共10分）
1. — ________ is it from Jinan to Chongqing?
— About 10 hours by plane.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. What time
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——從濟南到重慶有多遠？——乘飛機大約10個小時。
考查特殊疑問詞。How long多長，是對長度或是一段時間的提問；How far多遠，是對距離進行提問；How often多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；What time什么時間，對時間進行提問。根據(jù)答語“About 10 hours by plane.”可知上文是對兩地間的距離進行的提問，因此疑問詞應用How far。故選B。
2. I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺了。
考查結果狀語從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“I was ... tired ... I went to sleep early.”可知，從句表示結果，且主句表語部分為形容詞，應該用so...that引導結果狀語從句。故選B。
3. —Do you like to go shopping _______ swimming?
—Go shopping.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購物還是游泳？——去購物。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Go shopping”可知，此處應是詢問喜歡去購物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問句，故選C。
4. —Where’s your brother, Jane?
—He _________ an English song in his room.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. is sing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意： ——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’s your brother, Jane?”和“He...an English song in his room.”可知，強調動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。
5. Eric often _________ his grandma on weekends but last weekend he _________.
A. visited; did B. visits; does
C. visited; didn’t D. visits; didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Eric經(jīng)常在周末看望他的奶奶但是上周末他沒有去。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一空前“often”可知，此句適用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，often頻率副詞，又因主語是Eric，動詞要用三單visits；第二空前“l(fā)ast weekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞要用過去式did，又因為but表示前后句意思相反，所以第二空用否定形式。故選D。
6. The number of the elephants _________ over 3000 and a number of them _______ young.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大象的數(shù)量超過3000頭，其中很多是幼象。
考查主謂一致。the number of“……的數(shù)量”，修飾主語時，be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is；a number of“許多”，作主語時，be動詞用are。故選B。
7. My teacher taught me ________ chess.
A. what to play B. how to play
C. to how play D. to what play
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的老師教我如何下棋。
考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)“taught me”可知，此處表示“方式，怎么樣”，應用特殊疑問詞how，并且此處為特殊疑問詞+to do不定式結構，作動詞的賓補，表示老師教授下棋的方式。故選B。
8. We don’t have _________ orange juice.Would you like ________ coffee?
A. any；some B. any；any C. some；some D. some；any
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？
考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“We don’t have... orange juice. Would you like ...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。
9. —What __________ Mike __________?
—He is tall and thin.
A. does; like B. does; look like
C. is; look like D. is; look
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Mike長什么樣? ——他又高又瘦。
考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)“He is tall and thin”可知，對方在詢問Mike的外貌。詢問他人外貌的句型是：What does sb. look like? 故選B。
10. — Excuse me, where’s the library?
— _________. I’m new here, too.
— Thank you all the same.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. That way, please
C. This is the library D. There it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你。
考查情景交際。Sorry, I don’t know對不起，我不知道；That way, please請這邊走；This is the library 這是圖書館；There it is它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’m new here, too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分）
Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and ___11___. People often say dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some people a dog is more than a friend. A dog can save your ___12___.
Last month, seven-month-old Lisa Green and her mother were in ___13___ garden. Mrs. Green heard the telephone ring ___14___ went back to the house. She didn’t ___15___ a snake moving near Lisa, but the family’s dog, Joe did.
When the snake moved toward Lisa, Joe ___16___ the snake. The snake didn’t bite Lisa but it bit Joe. When Mrs. Green saw Joe, she took him straight to the vet’s. The vet gave him some medicine （藥） and today Joe is ___17___. Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too.
Peter has a similar （類似的） story. One night there was a fire in his home. Peter ___18___ get out of the house. His dog, Susie, helped him away from the fire. Then she ran to a nearby house. She barked loudly and woke ___19___ the people there. They ___20___ 119, so Peter and his house were saved.
11. A. friendly B. funny C. dangerous D. terrible
12. A. time B. money C. life D. face
13. A. our B. their C. its D. his
14. A. but B. before C. after D. and
15. A. smell B. listen C. see D. look
16. A. went across B. asked for C. jumped on D. ran away
17. A. fine B. smart C. sick D. clean
18. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. didn’t D. couldn’t
19. A. off B. down C. up D. in
20. A. asked B. called C. made D. said
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家。
【11題詳解】
句意：他們既聰明又友好。
friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogs are popular pets. They are smart and...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：狗可以救你的命。
time時間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據(jù)“save your...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：上個月，七個月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。
our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-old Lisa Green and her mother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：格林太太聽到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。
but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據(jù)“heard the telephone ring”及空后“went back to the house”可知，前后表示順承，應用and連接，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。
smell聞起來；listen聽起來；see看見；look看。根據(jù)“She didn’t...a snake moving near Lisa, but the family’s dog, Joe did.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動，格林夫人沒看見，若用look，應該是look at短語，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：當蛇向麗莎靠近時，喬跳上了蛇。
went across穿過；asked for請求，要求；jumped on跳上；ran away逃跑。根據(jù)“The snake didn’t bite Lisa but it bit Joe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。
fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“The vet gave him some medicine （藥） and today Joe is...Thanks to Joe, Lisa is fine too.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：彼得出不了門。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過去時的助動詞；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peter has a similar （類似的） story. One night there was a fire in his home. Peter...get out of the house”可知，彼得因為火而不能出去，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。
off從……離開；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據(jù)“She barked loudly and woke...the people there”可知，此處是短語wake up“醒來”，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：他們撥打了119，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。
asked問；called打電話；made制造；said說。根據(jù)“119”可知，此處指的是“撥打119”，故選B。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀短文, 做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案, 共四篇。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題, B、C、D篇為選擇題。（滿分15分）
Here is a map of Magic Town.

閱讀材料，做出正誤判斷，正確填“T”，錯誤填“F”。
21. There are two clubs on the map.
22. The post office is between the cinema and the park.
23. You can see Sun School next to Green Garden.
24. The restaurant is on Long Street.
25. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【導語】本文需要根據(jù)魔法鎮(zhèn)的地圖判斷正誤。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題干“地圖上有兩個俱樂部?！?，根據(jù)地圖可知，地圖上有兩個俱樂部，一個是“English Club”，另一個是“Sports Club”，故填T。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題干“郵局在電影院和公園之間?！保鶕?jù)地圖可知，郵局的左邊是“Cinema”，右邊是“Bus Stop”，故填F。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題干“你可以在綠園旁邊看到太陽學校。”，根據(jù)地圖可知，“Sun School”旁邊就是“Green Garden”，故填T。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題干“這家餐館在長街上。”，根據(jù)地圖可知，“Sun School”的對面就有一家“Restaurant”，門前的路就是“Long Street”，故填T。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。題干“公共汽車站在超市前面?！?，根據(jù)地圖可知，“Supermarket”在“Bus Stop”的后面，故填F。
Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!
Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I feel good.
Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.
Ben: I live in Iqaluit the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.
Jeff: I come from Sydney, Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their winter vacation.
26. Which month is it in Beijing?
A. March. B. July. C. December. D. February.
27. Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her city?
A. Tiffany. B. Lolita. C. Ben. D. Jeff.
28. What kind of weather does Jeff never see?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
29. Which city is not so cold in winter?
A. Beijing. B. Moscow. C. Iqaluit. D. Sydney.
30. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Tiffany comes from Australia.
B. It’s usually warm in Moscow.
C Ben lives in the south of Canada.
D. Many people like to visit Australia in winter.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了四個來自不同國家的學生在野營時談論天氣的情況。他們分別來自中國北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國家的氣候特點和人們對天氣的喜好。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now.”可知，北京的夏天應該是在六月到八月。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風的天氣。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff: I come from Sydney, Australia. I never see a snowy day.”可知，Jeff沒看到過下雪天。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I come from Sydney, Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I come from Sydney, Australia. ... Many people like to come to my country for their winter vacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。
Once upon a time, there was a girl with red hair named Goldilocks. She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers. Unluckily, she got lost and walked into a little house. Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very comfortable. Then she tried the middle chair. It was not comfortable either. Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces. Then she was hungry so she ate the nice food in a small bowl. After that, she walked into the bedroom. There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.
The Three Bears returned to their little house. They looked at the bowls and the chairs. Baby Bear cried, “There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces!” He wasn’t very happy! Next, the Bears looked in their bedroom. They dídn’t notice Goldilocks at first. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed and shouted, “Look! There’s the bad girl!”
Goldilocks opened her eyes. The Three Bears were all around her, so Goldilocks ran away quickly without her basket.
31. Why did the girl go into the forest?
A. To find some food. B. To find a chair and bed.
C. To pick some flowers D. To find The Three Bears.
32. What’s the meaning of “comfortable” in paragraph 1?
A delicious. B. expensive. C. special. D. relaxing.
33. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Goldilocks liked the Three Bears very much.
B. Goldilocks liked the big chair.
C. Goldilocks knew the Three Bears before.
D. Goldilocks liked the small bed.
34. Why was the Baby Bear so unhappy?
A. Because he lost his bed. B. Because he had nothing to eat.
C. Because his chair was broken. D. B&C.
35. Put the picture s in correct order：

A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ①③④② D. ①③②④
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Goldilocks的紅發(fā)女孩迷路后走進了一個小屋子。她試坐了三把椅子，最后坐在了小椅子上，但由于她太重，椅子被弄壞了。她還吃了小碗里的食物，然后走進了臥室，睡在了小床上。后來，三只熊回到了小屋，發(fā)現(xiàn)椅子和碗被弄壞了，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了Goldilocks在小床上睡覺。最后，Goldilocks嚇得丟下了籃子逃跑了。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She went for a walk in the forest with a basket to pick some flowers”可知，她去森林里采一些花，故選C。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. First, she tried the big chair, but it wasn’t very comfortable”可知此處是指這個椅子不是很舒服，與“relaxing”同義，故選D。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were three beds. She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed. The small bed was very comfortable. Very soon she was asleep in it.”可知，她喜歡那張小床，很快就在小床里入睡了，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’s nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces”可知，因為他碗里的食物不見了，椅子也碎了，故選D。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, she tried the small chair. It was nice and comfortable, but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，首先是這個女孩坐在了小的椅子里，但是她太重了把椅子坐碎了。三只熊回來了，熊寶寶看到碗里的東西不見了，椅子也碎了就開始哭，一開始他們并沒有注意到這個女孩，后來熊寶寶指著床上的小女孩喊道“看！有個壞女孩”，可知正確的順序為①③④②，故選C。
根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Once upon a time, there was a 4-year-old child named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, ___36___
“Here are seven washed pears. Come over and eat them,” said his father.
The brothers all rushed over for the big ones but ___37___
“___38___” asked his father curiously（好奇地）.
“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one because I am younger,” said Kong Rong.
“Well, but I still don’t get it. ___39___” said his father.
“Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother,” said Kong Rong. “What a good boy!” his father praised him. ___40___
A. Why did you pick the smallest one?
B. Let’s enjoy the pears.
C. Kong Rong picked the smallest one.
D. his father put a big plate of pears on the table.
E. We should think of others and put their needs first.
F. Your younger brother should eat the smallest one.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一個叫孔融的4歲孩子在分配梨子時選擇了最小的一顆，因為他認為他應該照顧年幼的弟弟，他的父親對他的行為表示贊賞。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here are seven washed pears”可知前文應提到他父親拿來了一些梨，選項D“他父親把一大盤梨放在桌子上”符合語境。故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one”可知轉折詞后表示孔融拿了最小的那個，選項C“孔融挑了一個最小的”符合語境。故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“I do like the big pears. But I should take the small one”可知此處是他爸爸詢問孔融為什么拿最小的，選項A“你為什么拿最小的那個”符合語境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“but I still don’t get it”以及“Because I am older and I should look after my younger brother”可知他爸爸仍然不理解他說的話，因為按照他說的話，他弟弟應該拿最小的，選項F“你弟弟應該吃最小的”符合語境。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“his father praised him”可知此處是進行總結，選項E“我們應該為他人著想，把他們的需求放在首位”符合語境。故選E。
V.綜合填空（共15分）
A.
用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。
climb, study, wash, not worry, cross

41. Lucy, __________. Everything will be fine.
42. Many young people enjoy __________ the mountains on weekends.
43. In the evening, my mom either plays on the phone or __________ her clothes.
44. It took him 30 minutes __________ the river by boat.
45. He __________ very hard for the test last year.
【答案】41. don’t worry
42. climbing
43. washes 44. to cross
45. studied
【解析】
【41題詳解】
句意：露西，別擔心。一切都會好起來的。根據(jù)“Everything will be fine.”可知，對方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號，開頭字母d要小寫。故填don’t worry 。
【42題詳解】
句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據(jù)“enjoy ... the mountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing。
【43題詳解】
句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機要么洗衣服。根據(jù)“my mom either plays on the phone or ...her clothes.”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是媽媽玩手機或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，連接兩個并列成份，表示選擇關系。本題是連接兩個謂語，且主語是mom，因此wash也要用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填washes。
【44題詳解】
句意：他坐船過河花了30分鐘。根據(jù)“It took him 30 minutes ...the river by boat.”和備選詞匯可知，是他坐船過河這條河。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“某人花費多長時間做某事”，這里指他花費30分鐘過河。故填to cross。
45題詳解】
句意：去年他為了考試努力學習。根據(jù)“He ...very hard for the test last year.”和備選詞匯可知，他努力學習，且動作發(fā)生在去年，因此謂語動詞用一般過去時。故填studied。
B.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
46. She’s afraid to talk with strangers because she’s kind of ________ (害羞的).
【答案】shy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她害怕和陌生人說話，因為她有點害羞。“害羞的”shy，be動詞后加形容詞，故填shy。
47. After school, I usually play volleyball ________ two hours. (介詞)
【答案】for
【解析】
【詳解】句意：放學后，我通常打兩個小時的排球。“for+時間段”表示一段時間。故填for。
48. I like this yogurt because it’s so ____________ /'n?t??r?l/.
【答案】natural
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡這種酸奶，因為它很天然。根據(jù)音標提示可知，英文表達是natural，意為“天然，自然的”，為形容詞，作is的表語。故填natural。
49. Some people have no arms but they can write with their __________（牙齒）.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有些人沒有手臂，但他們可以用牙齒寫字。tooth“牙齒”，此處應該用名詞復數(shù)teeth泛指一類事物。故填teeth。
50. Would you like some ___________ (卷心菜) noodles?
【答案】cabbage
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面條嗎? cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修飾后面的名詞noodles，因此是名詞作定語的用法。故填cabbage。
Ⅵ.句型轉換。按要求完成句子, 每空一詞。（共5分）
51. Tom has to wear a uniform at school. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Tom ________ to wear a uniform at school?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. have
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在學校Tom必須穿學生服?？疾殛愂鼍浜鸵话阋蓡柧涞霓D換。原句的謂語動詞has為實義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處一般疑問句應用助動詞do的第三人稱單數(shù)does打頭，句首首字母需要大寫，后續(xù)動詞原形，故填Does；have。
52. She went to the beach with her friends.（劃線提問）
________ ________ she go to the beach with?
【答案】 ①. Whom##Who ②. did
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她和她的朋友們去了海灘。原句劃線部分“her friends”屬于人物，且在介詞with后面作賓語，應該用whom或who引導特殊疑問句，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌錇橐话氵^去時，需借助動詞did。故填Whom/Who；did。
53. She did her homework at home yesterday.（改為否定句）
She ________ ________ her homework at home yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作業(yè)。原句是一般過去時。變成否定句，用助動詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動詞原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。
54. Is there any milk in the tea? (作否定回答)
No, there ____________________.
【答案】isn’t

【解析】
【詳解】句意：茶里有牛奶嗎？根據(jù)題干可知，原句是there be句型，否定回答是“No, there isn’t.”，故填isn’t。
55. He isn’t tall or short. (改為同義句)
He is of ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. medium ②. height
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味著“中等身材”，be of medium height表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。
Ⅶ.閱讀表達。（共 15分）
閱讀下列短文, 回答問題。

A shepherd boy(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do to amuse(使消遣).
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf(狼), and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!”
Then, the villagers who heard “Wolf” put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at(嘲笑) them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again.
Then one evening , a wolf really did spring from the underbrush and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He will lie(撒謊),” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy’s sheep and then slipped away into the forest. Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.
56. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep?
_________________________________________________
57. Why did the villagers run fast to the shepherd boy when they heard “Wolf”?
_________________________________________________
58. What did the villagers find when they got to the forest for the first time?
_________________________________________________
59. Why didn’t the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted?
_________________________________________________
60. What will you say to the shepherd boy?
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. Near a dark forest not far from the village.
57. Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
58. They found there was no wolf.
59. Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
60. Children should be honest and not lie.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民會來幫他驅趕狼。但是小牧童連續(xù)兩次呼喊，村民趕到時發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒有狼，小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時，村民便不相信他了。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.”可知，一個牧羊男孩在離村子不遠的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Near a dark forest not far from the village.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away.”可知，他的父親告訴他，如果有狼，就求助，村民們會把它趕走。故填Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“But when they got there they found there was no wolf ”可知，當他們到達那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有狼。故填They found there was no wolf.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“they did not run to help him as they did before. ‘He will lie,’ they said.”可知，他們沒有像以前那樣跑過去幫助他，他們說：“他會撒謊的。”故填Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.”可知，即使騙子說的是實話，他們也不會被相信。所以應該告訴這個小牧童要誠實，不要說慌。故填Children should be honest and not lie.

(A)Technology helps people in life but we can’t use it to do bad things.
How do you usually pay for taking the subway? By bus card or by phone? Now people can just pay by scanning the palm (刷掌). People in Beijing can take the subway like this after May 21st. How does it work? First, you need to register your palm print on the computer. Then scan your palm when you enter the gate. (B)It’s getting popular to take the subway this way.
Many people like to watch videos (C)_______ TV or Douyin. But do you know some people’s faces are not real? People can make their face look like another person by using AI technology. It can change (改變) your appearance: your face can be small, you skin can be white, AI can also change your voice. Even your parents may not know you. Some people are just for fun, but some people use AI to cheat others out of money.
61. (A)“Technology”的意思是 _________
62. How do people take the subway by scanning the palm in Beijing?
①____________________
②____________________
63. 翻譯句子：(B)It’s getting popular to take the subway this way. _________________
64. 在(C)處填入適當介詞 _______
65. 判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A , 錯誤選B)
①People can just pay by phone when they take the subway in Beijing now. ______________
②You can look different by using AI technology. ________________
【答案】61. 科技 62. ①. You need to register your palm print on the computer. ②. Then scan your palm when you enter the gate.
63. 這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。
64. on 65. ①. B ②. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運用。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Technology helps people in life but we can’t use it to do bad things.”可知，科技在生活中幫助人們，但我們不能用它來做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“First, you need to register your palm print on the computer. Then scan your palm when you enter the gate.”可知，首先，你需要在電腦上注冊你的掌紋。然后當你進入大門時掃描你的手掌。故填You need to register your palm print on the computer.；Then scan your palm when you enter the gate.
【63題詳解】
getting popular“變得流行”；take the subway“乘地鐵”；this way“這樣”。故填：這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many people like to watch videos ... TV or Douyin.”可知，此處表示在電視上，on TV“在電視上”。故填on。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“How do you usually pay for taking the subway? By bus card or by phone? Now people can just pay by scanning the palm (刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機支付這一個途徑，還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句話描述是錯誤的；根據(jù)“People can make their face look like another person by using AI technology.”可知，人們可以通過使用人工智能技術使自己的臉看起來像另一個人，第二句話描述是正確的。故填B；A。
Ⅷ.書面表達 （15分）
66. 和好朋友度過快樂的一天一定是難忘的。請寫一篇英語短文，以A happy day with my friend為題，描述一下你的好朋友（外貌和愛好），不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A happy day with my friend
Last Sunday was sunny. I spent all day with my friend. Mike is my good friend, heavy and he has short black hair. In the morning, we went to the Science museum because we both like science. In the afternoon, we went to the library. It was next to Mike’s home. Mike likes reading books, so he always goes to the library. In the evening, we went to the cinema to relax. We felt a little tired, but we both had a good time.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：題目要求以A happy day with my friend描寫一下自己的好朋友，包括其外貌和愛好等。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹和朋友度過了一天，描述其外貌；
第二步，具體介紹這一天發(fā)生的事情，與此同時介紹朋友的愛好；
第三步，談談感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①next to 緊挨著，靠近
②like doing sth.喜歡做某事
③have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①In the morning, we went to the Science museum because we both like science.（because引導原因狀語從句）
②We felt a little tired, but we both had a good time.（but連接表轉折關系的并列句）

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